精品解析：新疆乌鲁木齐市第二十三中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期高二年级期末考试 英语试卷 (考试时长：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A B Most students, when asked about their ideal graduation gift, would probably reply, “Acar”, or “Money for a deposit on a house”. Cai Kaiyuan,21, made a different choice. As a graduation gift to himself, he decided to work as a volunteer teacher in a remote village in Xizang. Cai, a senior majoring in electrical engineering at Huan Railway Professional Technology College, originally planned to cycle from Sichuan to Xizang. During his journey, Cai’s idea for a different graduation gift to himself began to take shape. “I did not know beforehand what the journey would mean to me. I just want to gain a unique experience and have pleasure in appreciating the view there,” he said. It turned out cycling on a plateau (高原) was extremely challenging. And it has kept changing his view on life. Cai’s fingers even became frostbitten while cycling up a 5008-metre-high mountain, where temperatures often dropped to 18 below zero. At night, the ice covered the road and he fell off his bike three times. The lack of oxygen made him feel dizzy and weak. “At the most serious moment, I felt that my life was on the line,” said Cai. However, he also gained something unexpected. At Ya’an, a city in Sichuan, he met a group of tourists who are also university students. A girl called Wu Ling told him that she planned to work as a teacher in a primary school in Xizang after her journey. He was impressed by the idea as she looked thin and weak. It was not until he reached a family-run hotel in Shigats e that Cai’s spirits began to rise. The hotel manager’s two daughters enjoyed talking with him. The kids asked about his experiences on his trip, and showed him the beautiful local lakes. “They told me that they always liked to talk to guests, as they wanted to improve their Mandarin,” he said. “Their parents and many locals can only speak Tibetan. ” Cai was touched by the girls’story. Their situation is tough and the local people have little chance to learn Mandarin because the schools are short of teachers. “I want to do something to improve the situation for kids like them,” said Cai. His parents finally gave their agreement and his teachers also supported him. 1. According to the passage, Cai Kaiyuan’s graduation gift to himself is ______. A. to have money for a deposit on a house B. to travel by cycling from Sichuan to Xizang C. to own a new car and marry a slim girl D. to work as a volunteer teacher in a Tibetan school 2. What words can be used to describe Cai’s journey to Xizang? A. Unique and pleasant. B. Freezing cold and boring. C. Challenging but rewarding. D. Relaxing but unexpected. 3. The underlined phrase “on the line” in the third paragraph means “______”. A. making a phone call B. at risk C. very hopeless D. very painful 4. The purpose of writing this passage is to ______. A. tell us about an unusual graduation gift B. introduce a dangerous journey to us C. give advice on how to travel to Xizang D. encourage us to be a teacher in Xizang C On August 20th, 2024, the Chinese gaming industry reached a milestone with the global release of Black Myth: Wukong, a new AAA action role-playing game — a label that refers to big budgets and high production values. Within hours of launch, it topped Steam’s most-played single-player list, gaining significant attention on social media. Black Myth: Wukong draws on Chinese mythologies and the classic novel Journey to the West. It allows players to assume the role of Sun Wukong and start grand adventures. Inspired by Stephen Chow’s A Chinese Odyssey, the game creates a vivid dreamland with Chinese scenery, like remote mountains, wild roads and ancient temples. The various evils, gods, and other figures with Chinese-style designs in the game are based on The Classic of Mountains and Seas, breathing new life into the ancient tales of Chinese mythology. Feng Ji, Game Science founder and CEO, emphasized that the game was created entirely by a Chinese team to bring Chinese stories to the global gaming stage. He said, “The script and artistic concepts always take the lead, harmoniously integrating Chinese stories and classical cultural elements into the game.” He believed that a game’s true value is not determined by its budget or visuals, but by the genuine enjoyment it offers players. According to the Xinhua News Agency, to create a truly immersive, world-class game, the game’s production team spent years traveling across China, scanning historical and cultural sites, and integrating them into every game scenes. The game features 36 locations thoroughly modeled after real world sites, with 27 of them located in Shanxi Province, China, offering players a unique and immersive visual experience. The game has already been promoted as a source of nationalist pride. The game has boosted interest in Shanxi’s cultural heritage. On its launch day, the search volume for Shanxi tourism increased by over 10%. Bookings for trips to Shanxi have doubled since July and the number of tourists to Shanxi has grown by 50%. Shanxi has rich tourism resources but lacks recognition both domestically and internationally. The game has presented Shanxi’s cultural relics in a pleasing and effective way, arousing people’s interest in the province’s culture and travel. 5. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the game? A. Its target players. B. Its wide popularity. C. Its design inspiration. D. Its cultural significance. 6. What is the key to making a truly valuable game according to Feng Ji? A. Providing a satisfying experience for players. B. Creating high profits for the game company. C. Integrating Chinese stories into artistic concepts. D. Designing impressive characters and visual effects. 7. Which of the following words can best describe the game’s production team? A. Ambitious and courageous. B. Devoted and high-standard. C. Confident and productive. D. Experienced and imaginative. 8. How does the game benefit Shanxi Province? A. By enhancing its international status. B. By requiring the protection of its heritage. C. By attracting investment to its game industry. D. By promoting its cultural tourism. D Among the members of my social network, a handful bring out mixed emotions — both eagerness and fear. Interactions with them feel like a conversational game of Russian roulette (轮盘赌). In the right mood, these individuals can deliver a fun-filled evening, but if I catch them at the wrong moment, they can wipe out all my positive energy. There is simply no knowing what is to come. If this sounds familiar, then you too have frenemies. Julianne Holt-Lunstad and her colleagues at Brigham Young University have designed a scale that identifies four categories of relationships. You can try it for yourself. Pick a couple of people within your social network and answer the following two questions on a scale of one (not at all) to six (very much). When you are feeling in need of advice, understanding or a favor, how helpful is your connection? Likewise, how upsetting is your connection? People who score one on both questions are your indifferent relationships — a neighbor, perhaps, with neither good nor bad qualities. Those who score highly on the first question, while getting the lowest possible rating on the second, are your supportive and loyal social ties. Those with the lowest score on the first question and high marks on the second are aversive relationships. Finally, anyone with a score of two or more on both scales is considered an ambivalent connection — your frenemies. They may be incredibly generous when you have a problem yet can also strike back with a bitter put-down when they feel envious or threatened. Research suggests that ambivalent, love-hate relationships are often more stressful than consistently negative ones, damaging mental and physical health. Cutting off contact may not always be possible, especially if the person is a boss or family member. So, what can be done? Simply being aware of the ambivalent nature of a relationship might offer some protection. Personally, I use this insight to prepare myself emotionally, focus on the positives, and limit interactions when needed. It also leads me to reflect on my own actions — am I ever the frenemy? I am resolved to be a little more mindful of my interactions with all my ties. 9. Why does the author compare interactions with certain people to Russian roulette? A. To suggest ways to handle these interactions. B. To show how these people compete for attention. C. To introduce a social game these people like to play. D. To stress how unpredictable these interactions can be. 10. Which figure best illustrates the different types of relationships in our social network? A. B. C. D. 11. What does the author suggest readers do? A. Avoid interacting with frenemies. B. Caution against acting like a frenemy. C. Encourage frenemies to act more positively. D. Balance frenemies with supportive friendships. 12. What is the central message the author intends to convey through this text? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Only true friends are worth keeping. C. A healthy friendship needs give-and-take. D. Love-hate relationships are surprisingly bad. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to love your parents It is well said that family is the kingdom of father, the world of mother and the paradise (天堂) of children. However, do you really know what each letter of the word “family” stands for? Obviously, F stands for Father; A is and; M means mother; I, L and Y are short for “I Love You”! Now, it’s quite easy for you to be aware how to deal with the tensions between you and your parents. _____13_____ However, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents. _____14_____ A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world. Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you’re off on your own. It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. ______15______ Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through a hard time when you don’t get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold, raining, snowing or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings who will make mistakes as well. ______16______ Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents? Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. _____17_____ Listen to their old stories, which might help you find they are your tutors in this way or another. A. Forgiveness is the key. B. Tell them you love them every morning. C. Parents will in turn express their love to you. D. After this, share your feelings with your parents. E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. F. Please remember parents are as important as friends. G. You may think that your parents are mean-spirited at times. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a teenager growing up in Great Britain, Lola Anderson was inspired by the rowing events at the 2012 London Olympics. Moved by the athletes' strength and determination, she decided to ____18____ the sport herself. In her diary, she expressed her dream of winning an Olympic gold medal in rowing. Embarrassed by her ____19____dream, Lola tore out the diary page.” I threw that away because I didn't believe, “Anderson ____20____: I was 14 then, so why would I believe? Young girls struggle to see themselves as strong, athletic individuals, but that's ____21____ now.” Despite her initial ____22____, Anderson pursued rowing with her father's support. In 2019, as Don Anderson____23____ cancer, he presented Lola with a ____24____. He held open his hand to ____25____ the page she had torn from her diary years earlier. Don had found it in the trash (垃圾筒) and kept it, ____26____ she would need it one day, Don _____27_____ months later, but his faith in his daughter's dream remained. His predictive gesture _____28_____on Wednesday when Anderson competed in her first Olympic Games as part of the women's quadruple sculls (四人双桨) rowing team. Her team _____29_____ the gold medal by a mere 0.15 seconds. After the race, Anderson reflected on her father's firm support. “It's a piece of paper, but it's the most valuable thing I have,” she said. “Maybe jointly with the _____30_____ now.” Lola Anderson’s _____31_____ from a self-doubting teenager to an Olympic champion serves as _____32_____of the power of dreams and the lasting impact of a father's love. 18. A. take up B. look into C. live upon D. fight for 19. A. greedy B. achievable C. shallow D. wild 20. A. imagined B. regretted C. added D. recalled 21. A. changing B. strengthening C. worsening D. speeding 22. A. resolution B. doubt C. confidence D. worry 23. A. studied B. battled C. defeated D. prevented 24. A. wish B. blow C. promise D. surprise 25. A. throw B. reveal C. fold D. release 26. A. advocating B. proving C. feeling D. wondering 27. A. passed away B. died off C. set off D. went away 28. A. happened B. mattered C. arrived D. worked 29. A. bagged B. forgotten C. lost D. recovered 30. A. support B. team C. medal D. rowing 31. A. journey B. range C. departure D. achievement 32. A. advice B. belief C. memory D. proof 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite its rapid industrialization, there are still some comers in China that have maintained its original color. Ancient towns and villages in China are places ____33____ traditions are well preserved in terms of architecture, lifestyle and folk customs. All of these can be found in Huangyao Ancient Town, one of the most-visited tourist ____34____ (spot) in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. ____35____ (cover) an area of 3.6 Square kilometers, Huangyao has a history of nearly 1,000 years ____36____ its origins dating back to the Song Dynasty. People have ____37____ (carry) on traditional festivals and customs here for hundreds of years up to now. During Chinese Lunar New Year, over 20 traditional performances ____38____ (hold), including the dragon dance and suona horn show. On July 14 in the Chinese lunar calendar, residents often come to the riverbank and put lanterns into the river ____39____ (celebrate) Zhongyuan Jie, the Hungry Ghost Festival. Black soybean is often added to its local food to create an ____40____ (extreme) distinctive flavor. When you visit, Huangyao tofu is ____41____ must as it is sold only in this town. It usually takes a day or two to tour around the old town due to its small size, but you can always stay _____42_____ (long) to experience more of its local hospitality and culture. 第三部分 基础题(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 单词拼写(满分10分) 43. It cannot be d______ (否认) that great changes have taken place in China in the past 30 years.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 44. This university is i______ (理想的) for you to learn Chinese culture. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 45. The past few weeks of her life had been the most p______(令人愉快的)she could remember. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 46. D______ (投身于) himself to the research of H-bomb, Yu Min disregarded (不顾) his personal safety yet safeguarded our national security. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. Your timely reply will be highly a______ (期待、期望)。(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. I am not completely c______(确信) that he understood the seriousness of the situation. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. Be careful not to fall v______(受害者) to online banking fraud. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. All these results are c______ (一致的) with previous predictions. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. I hold the f______ (坚定的) belief that the cure for cancer will be found one day. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. C______ (相反的) to your idea, I am in favor of the plan. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第二节 选词填空(满分10分) 选词填空 consist of, owe...to..., expose...to..., contribute to, get involved in, subscribe to, take one’s breath away, regardless of, apply...to..., be to blame for 53. My first view of the island from the air ______. 54. Everyone has the right to have good medical care ______ their social status. 55. He ______ his good health ______ plenty of exercise and a regular life. 56. ______ very loud music every day makes it possible for young people to risk going deaf. 57. The police had no evidence that he ______ the case. 58. Listening is an active behavior ______ hearing, understanding and remembering. 59. ______ himself ______ studying traditional Chinese medical science, he finds it worthwhile to be committed to the cause. 60. Eating too much fat ______ his heart disease and high blood pressure. 61. Parents ______ the lack of discipline in their children. 62. I ______ the view that schooldays are the happiest time throughout our life. 第三节 单句语法填空(满分10分) 63. Recently many people have no idea of buying a house. I think the reason may be ______ the house price is too high. (用适当的词填空) 64. ______(spend) the past year as an exchange student in America, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. I ______(panic) when I saw smoke coming out of the engine. (所给词的适当形式填空) 66. The Great Wall was constructed for defending ______ invasion in the ancient times. (用适当的词填空) 67. It is ______ (reasonable) to ask employees to work overtime without extra pay. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. Now that I have been determined to set up my own company, it doesn’t matter much ________ you are in favor of my plan. 69. As a graduate, he doesn’t know __________ it needs to start a business here. 70. ______ (found) in 1960s, the school keeps on inspiring children’s interest in language. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. By the time I got up, my sister ______(wash) all the clothes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. The lecture today may offend some audience, to ______I offer my apologies in advance. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 73. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Tom来信说，他们的学校将举办外国手工艺品展。他负责中国板块想请你推荐一些中国的特色手工艺品。请你回信，内容包括： 1.你的推荐；2.说明理由 注意：词数80左右； __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 74. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Before I thought I needed to get rid of my Southern accent, I was proud of my heritage. As a child, there was no sound I loved more than my grandmother’s accent: thick, sweet, warm. She used to tell me, “Girl, don’t forget where you come from.” My own voice reflected my family’s past and present — part northern Mississippi, part Tennessee delta, all southern. As I grew up, I began to realize that outside of our region, southerners were often dismissed as uncultured and uneducated, ignorant and narrow-minded. I was ready to leave behind my tiny town and started a new life in some far-off big cities. I thought I would have to talk less country. So I killed a piece of myself. I am ashamed of it, but I am more ashamed that I tried to kill that part of someone else. I met Emily in college, who was also a southerner. She worked for the student newspaper, where I spent most of my waking hours, and we became friends. Unlike me, she embraced her roots. Emily was two years younger. I knew she cared about my opinion. I advised her to be more like me, abandoning her accent. During my senior year, Emily and I participated in a speech contest. After Emily, it was my turn, but I was fully confident about my accent. I took it upon myself to “help” Emily prepare for it, concentrating on training her pronunciation. “I,” I said, firmly. “Ahye,” Emily responded, helplessly. I could tell she tried her best to bite off the extra syllable, but she failed. Frustrated, she tossed aside her glasses. “I quit. I don’t think I have to get rid of my accent for the presentation. If they want to laugh, so be it!” I had told myself I was helping her. Now I was not sure. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then came the day when Emily delivered her speech. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, my grandmother’s words hit me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期高二年级期末考试 英语试卷 (考试时长：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A B Most students, when asked about their ideal graduation gift, would probably reply, “Acar”, or “Money for a deposit on a house”. Cai Kaiyuan,21, made a different choice. As a graduation gift to himself, he decided to work as a volunteer teacher in a remote village in Xizang. Cai, a senior majoring in electrical engineering at Huan Railway Professional Technology College, originally planned to cycle from Sichuan to Xizang. During his journey, Cai’s idea for a different graduation gift to himself began to take shape. “I did not know beforehand what the journey would mean to me. I just want to gain a unique experience and have pleasure in appreciating the view there,” he said. It turned out cycling on a plateau (高原) was extremely challenging. And it has kept changing his view on life. Cai’s fingers even became frostbitten while cycling up a 5008-metre-high mountain, where temperatures often dropped to 18 below zero. At night, the ice covered the road and he fell off his bike three times. The lack of oxygen made him feel dizzy and weak. “At the most serious moment, I felt that my life was on the line,” said Cai. However, he also gained something unexpected. At Ya’an, a city in Sichuan, he met a group of tourists who are also university students. A girl called Wu Ling told him that she planned to work as a teacher in a primary school in Xizang after her journey. He was impressed by the idea as she looked thin and weak. It was not until he reached a family-run hotel in Shigats e that Cai’s spirits began to rise. The hotel manager’s two daughters enjoyed talking with him. The kids asked about his experiences on his trip, and showed him the beautiful local lakes. “They told me that they always liked to talk to guests, as they wanted to improve their Mandarin,” he said. “Their parents and many locals can only speak Tibetan. ” Cai was touched by the girls’story. Their situation is tough and the local people have little chance to learn Mandarin because the schools are short of teachers. “I want to do something to improve the situation for kids like them,” said Cai. His parents finally gave their agreement and his teachers also supported him. 1. According to the passage, Cai Kaiyuan’s graduation gift to himself is ______. A. to have money for a deposit on a house B. to travel by cycling from Sichuan to Xizang C. to own a new car and marry a slim girl D. to work as a volunteer teacher in a Tibetan school 2. What words can be used to describe Cai’s journey to Xizang? A. Unique and pleasant. B. Freezing cold and boring. C. Challenging but rewarding. D. Relaxing but unexpected. 3. The underlined phrase “on the line” in the third paragraph means “______”. A. making a phone call B. at risk C. very hopeless D. very painful 4. The purpose of writing this passage is to ______. A. tell us about an unusual graduation gift B. introduce a dangerous journey to us C. give advice on how to travel to Xizang D. encourage us to be a teacher in Xizang 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要说明了大学毕业生Cai Kaiyuan有一个不寻常的毕业礼物，即到西藏的学校做志愿者老师，文章介绍了他会做出这样的决定的原因。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As a graduation gift to himself, he decided to work as a volunteer teacher in a remote village in Xizang.(作为给自己的毕业礼物，他决定去西藏一个偏远的村庄当一名支教老师)”可知，Cai Kaiyuan的毕业礼物是到西藏偏远山村的一所学校做志愿者老师。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It turned out cycling on a plateau was extremely challenging. (结果在高原骑行是非常具有挑战性的)”以及第四段第一句“However, he also gained something unexpected. (但是，他也获得了意想不到的东西)”可知，Cai Kaiyuan的西藏之行是有挑战性的，但是也很有意义。故选C。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“At night, the ice covered the road and he fell off his bike three times. The lack of oxygen made him feel dizzy and weak. (在晚上，冰覆盖路面，他从自行车上摔下三次。缺氧使他感到眩晕和虚弱)”可知，Cai在冰覆盖的路面骑车摔倒了，缺氧使他感到眩晕和虚，他感到自己有危险。故on the line是“有危险”的意思。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Most students, when asked about their ideal graduation gift, would probably reply, “Acar”, or “Money for a deposit on a house”. Cai Kaiyuan,21, made a different choice. As a graduation gift to himself, he decided to work as a volunteer teacher in a remote village in Xizang.( 大部分学生在被问及关于自己理想的毕业礼物时都会回答“小汽车”或者“购房款”。蔡开元，21岁，做出了不同的选择。作为给自己的毕业礼物，他决定去西藏一个偏远的村庄当一名支教老师)”可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是告诉读者一个不寻常的毕业礼物。故选A。 C On August 20th, 2024, the Chinese gaming industry reached a milestone with the global release of Black Myth: Wukong, a new AAA action role-playing game — a label that refers to big budgets and high production values. Within hours of launch, it topped Steam’s most-played single-player list, gaining significant attention on social media. Black Myth: Wukong draws on Chinese mythologies and the classic novel Journey to the West. It allows players to assume the role of Sun Wukong and start grand adventures. Inspired by Stephen Chow’s A Chinese Odyssey, the game creates a vivid dreamland with Chinese scenery, like remote mountains, wild roads and ancient temples. The various evils, gods, and other figures with Chinese-style designs in the game are based on The Classic of Mountains and Seas, breathing new life into the ancient tales of Chinese mythology. Feng Ji, Game Science founder and CEO, emphasized that the game was created entirely by a Chinese team to bring Chinese stories to the global gaming stage. He said, “The script and artistic concepts always take the lead, harmoniously integrating Chinese stories and classical cultural elements into the game.” He believed that a game’s true value is not determined by its budget or visuals, but by the genuine enjoyment it offers players. According to the Xinhua News Agency, to create a truly immersive, world-class game, the game’s production team spent years traveling across China, scanning historical and cultural sites, and integrating them into every game scenes. The game features 36 locations thoroughly modeled after real world sites, with 27 of them located in Shanxi Province, China, offering players a unique and immersive visual experience. The game has already been promoted as a source of nationalist pride. The game has boosted interest in Shanxi’s cultural heritage. On its launch day, the search volume for Shanxi tourism increased by over 10%. Bookings for trips to Shanxi have doubled since July and the number of tourists to Shanxi has grown by 50%. Shanxi has rich tourism resources but lacks recognition both domestically and internationally. The game has presented Shanxi’s cultural relics in a pleasing and effective way, arousing people’s interest in the province’s culture and travel. 5. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the game? A. Its target players. B. Its wide popularity. C. Its design inspiration. D. Its cultural significance. 6. What is the key to making a truly valuable game according to Feng Ji? A. Providing a satisfying experience for players. B. Creating high profits for the game company. C. Integrating Chinese stories into artistic concepts. D. Designing impressive characters and visual effects. 7. Which of the following words can best describe the game’s production team? A. Ambitious and courageous. B. Devoted and high-standard. C. Confident and productive. D. Experienced and imaginative. 8. How does the game benefit Shanxi Province? A. By enhancing its international status. B. By requiring the protection of its heritage. C. By attracting investment to its game industry. D. By promoting its cultural tourism. 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出游戏《黑神话：悟空》发布后大获成功，受到广泛关注，介绍了其创作灵感与理念、团队投入以及产生的影响。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Black Myth: Wukong draws on Chinese mythologies and the classic novel Journey to the West. (《黑神话：悟空》借鉴了中国神话和经典小说《西游记》)”和“Inspired by Stephen Chow’s A Chinese Odyssey, the game creates a vivid dreamland with Chinese scenery, like remote mountains, wild roads and ancient temples. The various evils, gods, and other figures with Chinese-style designs in the game are based on The Classic of Mountains and Seas, breathing new life into the ancient tales of Chinese mythology. (这款游戏的灵感来自周星驰的《大话西游》，它创造了一个带有中国风景的生动梦境，如深山、荒路和古庙。游戏中的各种妖怪、神仙和其他具有中国风格的人物都是根据《山海经》设计的，为中国神话中的古老故事注入了新的活力)”可知，本段主要介绍了这款游戏的设计灵感。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He believed that a game’s true value is not determined by its budget or visuals, but by the genuine enjoyment it offers players. (他认为，游戏的真正价值不是由预算或视觉效果决定的，而是由它为玩家提供的真正乐趣决定的)”可知，冯骥认为，为玩家提供令人满意的游戏体验是制作真正有价值的游戏的关键。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“According to the Xinhua News Agency, to create a truly immersive, world-class game, the game’s production team spent years traveling across China, scanning historical and cultural sites, and integrating them into every game scenes. The game features 36 locations thoroughly modeled after real world sites (据新华社报道，为了打造一款真正身临其境的世界级游戏，该游戏的制作团队花了数年时间走遍中国，扫描历史和文化遗址，并将它们融入到每个游戏场景中。游戏中有36个地点完全模仿了现实世界的地点)”可知，游戏团队投入了大量的时间和精力采集大量真实的历史和文化场景，在游戏中进行真实还原。由此可知，他们敬业，追求高水准。故选B项。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The game has boosted interest in Shanxi’s cultural heritage. On its launch day, the search volume for Shanxi tourism increased by over 10%. Bookings for trips to Shanxi have doubled since July and the number of tourists to Shanxi has grown by 50%. (这款游戏激发了人们对山西文化遗产的兴趣。上线当天，山西旅游搜索量增长超过10%。自7月以来，赴山西旅游的预订量翻了一番，赴山西旅游的人数增长了50%)”可知，这款游戏促进了山西省的文化旅游，令其受益。故选D项。 D Among the members of my social network, a handful bring out mixed emotions — both eagerness and fear. Interactions with them feel like a conversational game of Russian roulette (轮盘赌). In the right mood, these individuals can deliver a fun-filled evening, but if I catch them at the wrong moment, they can wipe out all my positive energy. There is simply no knowing what is to come. If this sounds familiar, then you too have frenemies. Julianne Holt-Lunstad and her colleagues at Brigham Young University have designed a scale that identifies four categories of relationships. You can try it for yourself. Pick a couple of people within your social network and answer the following two questions on a scale of one (not at all) to six (very much). When you are feeling in need of advice, understanding or a favor, how helpful is your connection? Likewise, how upsetting is your connection? People who score one on both questions are your indifferent relationships — a neighbor, perhaps, with neither good nor bad qualities. Those who score highly on the first question, while getting the lowest possible rating on the second, are your supportive and loyal social ties. Those with the lowest score on the first question and high marks on the second are aversive relationships. Finally, anyone with a score of two or more on both scales is considered an ambivalent connection — your frenemies. They may be incredibly generous when you have a problem yet can also strike back with a bitter put-down when they feel envious or threatened. Research suggests that ambivalent, love-hate relationships are often more stressful than consistently negative ones, damaging mental and physical health. Cutting off contact may not always be possible, especially if the person is a boss or family member. So, what can be done? Simply being aware of the ambivalent nature of a relationship might offer some protection. Personally, I use this insight to prepare myself emotionally, focus on the positives, and limit interactions when needed. It also leads me to reflect on my own actions — am I ever the frenemy? I am resolved to be a little more mindful of my interactions with all my ties. 9. Why does the author compare interactions with certain people to Russian roulette? A. To suggest ways to handle these interactions. B. To show how these people compete for attention. C. To introduce a social game these people like to play. D. To stress how unpredictable these interactions can be. 10. Which figure best illustrates the different types of relationships in our social network? A. B. C. D. 11. What does the author suggest readers do? A. Avoid interacting with frenemies. B. Caution against acting like a frenemy. C. Encourage frenemies to act more positively. D. Balance frenemies with supportive friendships. 12. What is the central message the author intends to convey through this text? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Only true friends are worth keeping. C. A healthy friendship needs give-and-take. D. Love-hate relationships are surprisingly bad. 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. B 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章大讲述了作者对社交网络中一些关系复杂的个体感到既期待又害怕，就像玩俄罗斯轮盘赌一样。然后介绍了一项由Brigham Young University的研究，该研究设计了一个量表来识别四种不同类型的人际关系：冷漠关系、支持忠诚关系、厌恶关系和矛盾关系（即frenemies）。最后，作者分享了自己如何处理这些矛盾关系的经验，包括意识到关系的复杂性，做好情感准备，专注于积极面，并在需要时限制互动。同时，作者也反思自己是否曾经是别人的frenemies，并决心更加注意自己的社交行为。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段“Interactions with them feel like a conversational game of Russian roulette (轮盘赌). In the right mood, these individuals can deliver a fun-filled evening, but if I catch them at the wrong moment, they can wipe out all my positive energy. There is simply no knowing what is to come(与他们的互动感觉就像一场对话式的俄罗斯轮盘赌。在心情好的时候，这些人能带来一个充满乐趣的夜晚，但如果在不合适的时候遇到他们，他们会耗尽我所有的正能量。根本不知道接下来会发生什么)”可知与他们的互动感觉就像一场对话式的俄罗斯轮盘赌，可推理出这里将与某些人的互动比作俄罗斯轮盘赌，重点在于强调这种互动的不可预测性，就像轮盘赌的结果难以预知一样，可能好也可能坏。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“People who score one on both questions are your indifferent relationships(在两个问题上都得1分的人是你的冷漠关系)”、“Those who score highly on the first question, while getting the lowest possible rating on the second, are your supportive and loyal social ties(在第一个问题上得分高，而在第二个问题上得分尽可能低的人，是支持和忠诚的社会关系)”、“Those with the lowest score on the first question and high marks on the second are aversive relationships(在第一个问题上得分最低，在第二个问题上得分高的人是厌恶关系)”以及“Finally, anyone with a score of two or more on both scales is considered an ambivalent connection — your frenemies(最后，在两个量表上得分都在 2 分或以上的人被认为是矛盾关系 —— 你的亦敌亦友关系)”可知本文区分了四种我们社交网络中不同类型的关系，分析各个选项图表，B选项中清晰地呈现了四种不同的分类情况，横坐标代表第一个问题的得分情况，纵坐标代表第二个问题的得分情况，对应不同区域划分出了符合文中描述的四种人际关系类型，所以B选项正确地说明了我们社交网络中不同类型的人际关系，故选B项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“I am resolved to be a little more mindful of my interactions with all my ties(我决心更加留意我与所有关系的互动)”以及“It also leads me to reflect on my own actions — am I ever the frenemy?(这也让我反思自己的行为 —— 我是否曾经也是别人眼中的亦敌亦友呢？)”可知，作者决心更加留意与所有关系的互动，反思是否曾经也是别人眼中的亦敌亦友，由此可推理出作者建议读者要警惕自己不要成为别人眼中那种亦敌亦友的人，也就是要谨慎行事，避免表现得像个“亦敌亦友”的人，故选B项。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Among the members of my social network, a handful bring out mixed emotions — both eagerness and fear. Interactions with them feel like a conversational game of Russian roulette (轮盘赌). In the right mood, these individuals can deliver a fun-filled evening, but if I catch them at the wrong moment, they can wipe out all my positive energy. There is simply no knowing what is to come. If this sounds familiar, then you too have frenemies(在社交圈中，有些人让我又期待又害怕。与他们相处就像玩俄罗斯轮盘赌，心情好时能享受欢乐时光，但若时机不对，他们的言行可能会让我感到沮丧。如果你也有这样的经历，那你可能也遇到过“假面朋友”)”、倒数第二段“Research suggests that ambivalent, love-hate relationships are often more stressful than consistently negative ones, damaging mental and physical health. Cutting off contact may not always be possible, especially if the person is a boss or family member. So, what can be done?( 研究表明，这种爱恨交织的矛盾关系往往比持续的负面关系更让人感到压力，对身心健康造成损害。如果这个人是你的上司或家庭成员，切断联系可能并不总是可行的。那么，我们该怎么办呢？)”以及最后一段“Simply being aware of the ambivalent nature of a relationship might offer some protection. Personally, I use this insight to prepare myself emotionally, focus on the positives, and limit interactions when needed. It also leads me to reflect on my own actions — am I ever the frenemy? I am resolved to be a little more mindful of my interactions with all my ties(仅仅意识到关系的矛盾性就可能提供一些保护。就我个人而言，我利用这一见解来在情感上做好准备，专注于积极面，并在需要时限制互动。这也促使我反思自己的行为——我是否也曾是别人的“假面朋友”？我决心在所有社交活动中都更加谨慎)”可知，文章开篇引出了“亦敌亦友”这种矛盾关系，接着介绍了不同类型的人际关系分类，重点讲述了“亦敌亦友”这种爱恨交织的关系，最后还阐述了面对这种关系的一些做法和思考，整体都是围绕着“亦敌亦友”这种爱恨交织的关系展开，强调其带来的不良影响，所以文章想要传达的中心信息是爱恨交织的关系是非常糟糕的，答案选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to love your parents It is well said that family is the kingdom of father, the world of mother and the paradise (天堂) of children. However, do you really know what each letter of the word “family” stands for? Obviously, F stands for Father; A is and; M means mother; I, L and Y are short for “I Love You”! Now, it’s quite easy for you to be aware how to deal with the tensions between you and your parents. _____13_____ However, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents. _____14_____ A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world. Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you’re off on your own. It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. ______15______ Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through a hard time when you don’t get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold, raining, snowing or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings who will make mistakes as well. ______16______ Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents? Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. _____17_____ Listen to their old stories, which might help you find they are your tutors in this way or another. A. Forgiveness is the key. B. Tell them you love them every morning. C. Parents will in turn express their love to you. D. After this, share your feelings with your parents. E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. F. Please remember parents are as important as friends. G. You may think that your parents are mean-spirited at times. 【答案】13. G 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助读者更好地爱自己的父母。 【13题详解】 根据下文“However, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are.(然而，爱你的父母是生活中正常而充实的一部分。你爱他们，因为他们创造了你，养育了你，在某种程度上，他们是你的来源。)”中的“however”可判断，空处表达的内容和下文你应该爱父母之间存在转折关系。选项G“You may think that your parents are mean-spirited at times. (你可能认为你的父母有时心胸狭隘。)”与下文的内容存在转折关系，符合“however”的语境。故选G。 【14题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world. (一句温柔的“早上好”和“我爱你”会温暖一颗最冰冷的心。记住，是他们把你带到这个世界上来的。没有父母，你可能还徘徊在未知世界的某个未知角落。)”可知，在本段中，作者建议读者每天和父母表达爱意。选项B“Tell them you love them every morning. (每天早上告诉他们你爱他们。)”与下文内容一致，且选项中的“every morning”也和空后的“good morning”一致。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据段首句“Respect them more and cherish these moments. (更加尊重他们，珍惜这些时刻。)”可知，在本段中，作者建议读者要尊重父母；而空前“It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend.(生气是可以的，但是生气的行为对你和你的父母都没有好处。冷静行事，冷静下来，写下你的感受，或者和朋友聊聊天。)”作者则是在建议读者在生气时应该如何处理和父母的关系。选项D“After this, share your feelings with your parents. (在这之后，和你的父母分享你的感受。)”内容上与上文一致，建议读者在生气的时候可以先写下感受，然后再和父母分享感受；选项D中的“after this”也和上文保持一致性。故选D。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Understand that parents are human beings who will make mistakes as well.(要明白父母也是人，他们也会犯错误。)”可知，作者觉得父母犯错是正常的；而根据下文“Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents? (既然你能原谅你的朋友，为什么不能原谅你的父母呢？)”可知，作者建议读者在父母犯错时原谅父母。选项A“Forgiveness is the key. (宽恕是关键。)”符合上下文内容。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据段首句“Keep company with them. (陪伴他们。)”可知，作者建议读者多陪伴父母。空前“Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. (和父母一起做一些事情，比如看电视，或者和他们一起去某个地方。)”和空后“Listen to their old stories, which might help you find they are your tutors in this way or another. (听他们的旧故事，这可能会帮助你发现他们以这样或那样的方式成为你的导师。)”都是建议读者多和父母待在一起。选项E“Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. (不管怎样，尽可能多花时间和他们在一起。)”符合上下文内容。故选E。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a teenager growing up in Great Britain, Lola Anderson was inspired by the rowing events at the 2012 London Olympics. Moved by the athletes' strength and determination, she decided to ____18____ the sport herself. In her diary, she expressed her dream of winning an Olympic gold medal in rowing. Embarrassed by her ____19____dream, Lola tore out the diary page.” I threw that away because I didn't believe, “Anderson ____20____: I was 14 then, so why would I believe? Young girls struggle to see themselves as strong, athletic individuals, but that's ____21____ now.” Despite her initial ____22____, Anderson pursued rowing with her father's support. In 2019, as Don Anderson____23____ cancer, he presented Lola with a ____24____. He held open his hand to ____25____ the page she had torn from her diary years earlier. Don had found it in the trash (垃圾筒) and kept it, ____26____ she would need it one day, Don _____27_____ months later, but his faith in his daughter's dream remained. His predictive gesture _____28_____on Wednesday when Anderson competed in her first Olympic Games as part of the women's quadruple sculls (四人双桨) rowing team. Her team _____29_____ the gold medal by a mere 0.15 seconds. After the race, Anderson reflected on her father's firm support. “It's a piece of paper, but it's the most valuable thing I have,” she said. “Maybe jointly with the _____30_____ now.” Lola Anderson’s _____31_____ from a self-doubting teenager to an Olympic champion serves as _____32_____of the power of dreams and the lasting impact of a father's love. 18. A. take up B. look into C. live upon D. fight for 19. A. greedy B. achievable C. shallow D. wild 20. A. imagined B. regretted C. added D. recalled 21. A. changing B. strengthening C. worsening D. speeding 22. A. resolution B. doubt C. confidence D. worry 23. A. studied B. battled C. defeated D. prevented 24. A. wish B. blow C. promise D. surprise 25. A. throw B. reveal C. fold D. release 26. A. advocating B. proving C. feeling D. wondering 27. A. passed away B. died off C. set off D. went away 28. A. happened B. mattered C. arrived D. worked 29. A. bagged B. forgotten C. lost D. recovered 30. A. support B. team C. medal D. rowing 31. A. journey B. range C. departure D. achievement 32. A. advice B. belief C. memory D. proof 【答案】18. A 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了洛拉·安德森在2012年伦敦奥运会赛艇比赛的启发下,决定尝试这项运动,并梦想赢得奥运金牌。尽管最初怀疑自己,但在父亲的支持下,她坚持了下来。父亲唐·安德森在患癌症期间,将她多年前撕下的日记页作为礼物还给她,鼓励她追求梦想，最终,洛拉在首次参加奥运会时帮助团队赢得了金牌,体现了梦想的力量和父爱的深远影响。 【18题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：被运动员的力量和决心所感动,她决定自己参加这项运动。A. take up开始从事；B. look into调查；C. live upon靠……生活；D. fight for为……奋斗。根据上句“As a teenager growing up in Great Britain, Lola Anderson was inspired by the rowing events at the 2012 London Olympics.”可知，作为一名在英国长大的青少年,洛拉·安德森受到了2012年伦敦奥运会赛艇项目的启发。说明她决定自己想要从事这项运动。故答案为A。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：洛拉被自己的异想天开弄得尴尬不已,撕掉了日记。A. greedy贪婪的；B. achievable完成的；C. shallow肤浅的；D. wild异想天开的。根据上句“In her diary, she expressed her dream of winning an Olympic gold medal in rowing.”可知，在她的日记中,她表达了她想赢得一枚赛艇奥运金牌的梦想。说明洛拉被自己的异想天开弄得尴尬不已,撕掉了日记。故答案为D。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我把它扔掉了,因为我不相信，”安德森回忆道。A. imagined想象；B. regretted后悔；C. added增加；D. recalled回忆。根据上句“I threw that away because I didn't believe,”可知，这些话是安德森的回忆。故答案为D。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻女孩很难将自己视为强壮、运动的个体,但现在这种情况正在改变。A. changing改变；B. strengthening加强；C. worsening加重；D. speeding加速。根据上句“Young girls struggle to see themselves as strong, athletic individuals (年轻女孩很难将自己视为强壮、运动的个体) ”和but表示转折,可知现在这种情况正在改变。故答案为A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管起初她有些怀疑,安德森在父亲的支持下继续划船。A. resolution决心；B. doubt怀疑；C. confidence自信；D. worry担心。根据前文“so why would I believe?”可知，起初她有些怀疑。故答案为B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年,当唐·安德森与癌症斗争时,他给了洛拉一个惊喜。A. studied学习；B. battled战斗；C. defeated打败；D. prevented阻止。根据常识和空后cancer可知2019年,唐·安德森与癌症斗争。故答案为B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2019年, 当唐·安德森与癌症斗争时, 他给了洛拉一个惊喜。A. wash希望；B. bow刮风；C. promise许诺；D. surprise惊讶。根据下句“Don had found it in the trash(垃圾筒) and kept it, ____9____she would need it one day”可知，唐在垃圾桶里找到了它并保存着，觉得有一天她会需要它。说明他给了洛拉一个惊喜。故答案为D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他张开手,露出几年前她从日记本上撕下的那一页。A. throw扔；B. reveal揭露；C. fold折；D. release释放。根据空前“He held open his hand”可知他张开手，露出几年前她从日记本上撕下的那一页。故答案为B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：唐在垃圾桶里找到了它并保存着,觉得有一天她会需要它。A. advocating提倡；B. proving证明；C. feeling感觉；D. wondering想知道。根据空后“she would need it one day”可知，唐觉得有一天她会需要它。故答案为C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几个月后,唐去世了,但他对女儿梦想的信念依然存在。A. passed away去世；B. died off逐渐消失；C. set off出发；D. went away离开。根据下文“but his faith in his daughter's dream remained”可知，但他对女儿梦想的信念依然存在。说明几个月后,唐去世了,故答案为A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：周三,安德森作为女子四人双桨赛艇队的一员首次参加奥运会时,他做出了预测性的姿态。A. happened发生；B. mattered起作用；C. arrived到达；D. worked奏效。根据空后“when Anderson competed in her first Olympic Games as part of the women's quadruple sculls(四人双桨)rowing team”可知，周三，安德森作为女子四人双桨赛艇队的一员首次参加奥运会时，做出了预测性的姿态。故答案为C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的队仅以0. 15秒的优势获得金牌。A. bagged把……装进袋子, 获得；B. forgotten忘记；C. cost丢失；D. recovered康复。根据空后“the gold medal by a mere 0.15 seconds”可知，他的队仅以0. 15秒的优势获得金牌。故答案为A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是一张纸,但它是我拥有的最有价值的东西，”她说。“也许现在连带着奖牌。”A. support支持；B. team队；C. medal奖；D. rowing划船。根据上句“Her team____12____the gold medal by a mere 0.15 seconds.”可知，她的队仅以0. 15秒的优势获得金牌。说明这是一块奖牌。故答案为C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：洛拉·安德森从一个自我怀疑的少年到奥运冠军的历程证明了梦想的力量和父爱的持久影响。A. journey历程；B. range范围；C. departure出发；D. achievement成就。根据空后“from a self-doubting teenager to an Olympic champion”可知，洛拉·安德森从一个自我怀疑的少年到奥运冠军的历程证明了梦想的力量和父爱的持久影响。故答案为A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：洛拉·安德森从一个自我怀疑的少年到奥运冠军的历程证明了梦想的力量和父爱的持久影响。A. advice建议；B. belief信念；C. memory记忆；D. proof证据。根据空后“of the power of dreams and the lasting impact of a father's love”可知，洛拉·安德森从一个自我怀疑的少年到奥运冠军的历程证明了梦想的力量和父爱的持久影响。故答案为D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite its rapid industrialization, there are still some comers in China that have maintained its original color. Ancient towns and villages in China are places ____33____ traditions are well preserved in terms of architecture, lifestyle and folk customs. All of these can be found in Huangyao Ancient Town, one of the most-visited tourist ____34____ (spot) in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. ____35____ (cover) an area of 3.6 Square kilometers, Huangyao has a history of nearly 1,000 years ____36____ its origins dating back to the Song Dynasty. People have ____37____ (carry) on traditional festivals and customs here for hundreds of years up to now. During Chinese Lunar New Year, over 20 traditional performances ____38____ (hold), including the dragon dance and suona horn show. On July 14 in the Chinese lunar calendar, residents often come to the riverbank and put lanterns into the river ____39____ (celebrate) Zhongyuan Jie, the Hungry Ghost Festival. Black soybean is often added to its local food to create an ____40____ (extreme) distinctive flavor. When you visit, Huangyao tofu is ____41____ must as it is sold only in this town. It usually takes a day or two to tour around the old town due to its small size, but you can always stay _____42_____ (long) to experience more of its local hospitality and culture. 【答案】33. where##whose 34. spots 35. Covering 36. with 37. carried 38. are held 39. to celebrate 40. extremely 41. a 42. longer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄姚古镇，古镇有悠久的历史，传统习俗保存得很好，特色美食值得一尝，游客可以领会当地人的热情和地方文化。 【33题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国的古镇和村庄是建筑、生活方式和民俗方面传统得以保存的地方。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词places，在从句中可以作地点状语，也可以作traditions的定语，因此用关系副词where或关系代词whose。故填where/whose。 【34题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：所有这些都可以在黄姚古镇找到，黄姚古镇是广西壮族自治区访问量最大的旅游景点之一。根据句中的“one of”可知，空处需用spot的复数形式，表示“众多访问量最大的旅游景点中的一个”。故填spots。 【35题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：黄姚占地3.6平方公里，有近千年的历史，其起源可以追溯到宋代。句中已有谓语动词has，空处应用非谓语形式，作状语，Huangyao和cover之间是主动关系，需用cover的现在分词形式，且空处位于句首，covering首字母需大写。故填Covering。 【36题详解】 考查with复合结构。句意：黄姚占地3.6平方公里，有近千年的历史，其起源可以追溯到宋代。根据句中的“its origins dating back to the Song Dynasty”可知，此处应用with sth. doing的复合结构，表示黄姚历史拥有的起源，空处应用介词with。故填with。 【37题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：几百年来，这里的传统节日和习俗一直延续至今。空处与空前have构成句子的谓语，结合时间状语for hundreds of years up to now可知，时态为现在完成时，空处应填动词的过去分词carried。故填carried。 【38题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国农历新年期间，这里举行20多种传统表演，包括舞龙和唢呐表演。空处作句子的谓语，句子描述的是现在的规律性的事件，应用一般现在时，performances和hold之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，且performances为复数，be动词用are。故填are held。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国农历七月十四日，居民们经常来到河边，在河里放灯笼来庆祝中元节，也就是鬼节。句中已有谓语动词，空处需用非谓语动词的形式，celebrate在句中作目的状语，需用不定式。故填to celebrate。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：黑豆经常被添加到当地的食物中，以创造出一种非常独特的味道。空处修饰形容词distinctive，应用extreme的副词形式extremely，表示“非常”。故填extremely。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当你来这里的时候，黄姚豆腐是一种必须尝试的当地美食，因为它只在这个镇上出售。空处是泛指，表示“一种必须尝试的当地美食”，用不定冠词，must是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查比较级。句意：由于古镇面积不大，通常需要一两天的时间来游览，但你可以多待一段时间，更多地体验当地的热情好客和文化。根据句中的“It usually takes a day or two to tour around the old town due to its small size”和“but”可知，此处有语义的转折，虽然游览古镇需要的时间不多，但是可以待久一点，空处需用比较级和more of呼应，表示“更久”。故填longer。 第三部分 基础题(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 单词拼写(满分10分) 43. It cannot be d______ (否认) that great changes have taken place in China in the past 30 years.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】denied##enied 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：不可否认，在过去的30年里中国发生了巨大的变化。根据汉语提示和首字母d可知，空格处应该用动词deny作谓语；主语it与动词deny之间是被动关系，所以用deny的过去分词形式denied构成被动语态。故填denied。 44. This university is i______ (理想的) for you to learn Chinese culture. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】ideal##deal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这所大学是你学习中国文化的理想场所。根据中英文提示可知应用形容词ideal，作表语。故填ideal。 45. The past few weeks of her life had been the most p______(令人愉快的)she could remember. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】pleasant##leasant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：过去的几个星期是她记忆中最愉快的日子。该空需要一个形容词作表语，根据汉语提示及首字母p可知，形容词pleasant意为“令人愉悦的”符合题意。故填pleasant/leasant。 46. D______ (投身于) himself to the research of H-bomb, Yu Min disregarded (不顾) his personal safety yet safeguarded our national security. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Devoting##evoting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：于敏不顾个人安危，维护了国家安全，献身于氢弹的研究。句中disregarded为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，表示“投身于”用动词短语devote oneself to doing sth，此处Yu Min与devote之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Devoting。 47. Your timely reply will be highly a______ (期待、期望)。(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】anticipated##nticipated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意：期待您的及时答复。根据首字母a可知，表示“期待、期望”应用动词anticipate，和主语构成被动关系。故填anticipated。 48. I am not completely c______(确信) that he understood the seriousness of the situation. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】convinced##onvinced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我不完全相信他了解形势的严重性。此处为形容词作表语，根据提示的汉语和首字母可知，表示“确信”为形容词convinced。故填convinced。 49. Be careful not to fall v______(受害者) to online banking fraud. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】victim##ictim 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：小心不要成为网上银行诈骗的受害者。根据中英文提示可知，此处应用名词作表语，根据“fall”可知，此处应用单数形式victim，构成短语fall victim to，含义为“成为……的牺牲品”。故填victim。 50. All these results are c______ (一致的) with previous predictions. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】consistent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：所有这些结果与之前的预测一致。此处需要使用形容词作表语，根据中文提示“一致的”，英文对应的单词是“consistent”，与“with”搭配，表示“与……一致”。故答案是consistent。 51. I hold the f______ (坚定的) belief that the cure for cancer will be found one day. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】firm##irm 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我坚信总有一天会找到治疗癌症的方法。根据汉语提示和首字母f以及空格后的名词belief可知，空格处应该用形容词firm作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填firm。 52. C______ (相反的) to your idea, I am in favor of the plan. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Contrary##ontrary 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：与你的想法相反，我赞成这个计划。根据首字母“C”、英文释义“相反的”以及空后的 “to”可知，此处应填形容词contrary。contrary to...为固定短语，意为“与……相反”，在句中作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Contrary。 第二节 选词填空(满分10分) 选词填空 consist of, owe...to..., expose...to..., contribute to, get involved in, subscribe to, take one’s breath away, regardless of, apply...to..., be to blame for 53. My first view of the island from the air ______. 54. Everyone has the right to have good medical care ______ their social status. 55. He ______ his good health ______ plenty of exercise and a regular life. 56. ______ very loud music every day makes it possible for young people to risk going deaf. 57. The police had no evidence that he ______ the case. 58. Listening is an active behavior ______ hearing, understanding and remembering. 59. ______ himself ______ studying traditional Chinese medical science, he finds it worthwhile to be committed to the cause. 60. Eating too much fat ______ his heart disease and high blood pressure. 61. Parents ______ the lack of discipline in their children. 62. I ______ the view that schooldays are the happiest time throughout our life. 【答案】53. took my breath away 54. regardless of 55. ①. owes ②. to 56. Being exposed to 57. got involved in 58. consisting of 59. ①. Applying ②. to 60. contributes to 61. are to blame for 62. subscribe to 【解析】 【53题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我从空中第一次看到这个岛时，它令我惊叹不已。根据“My first view of the island”可知，空处需填表示“令人惊叹”的短语。take one’s breath away意为“令人惊叹”，且描述过去第一次看到岛屿的经历，需用一般过去时。结合前文的my可知用took my breath away符合语境。故填took my breath away。 【54题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：每个人都有权享有良好的医疗服务，不论其社会地位如何。根据“Everyone has the right to have good medical care”以及“their social status”可知，此处强调无论社会地位怎样，都有权利享有医疗服务，regardless of意为“不管；不顾”，符合语境，故填regardless of。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他把自己的健康归功于大量的锻炼和规律的生活。根据“his good health”以及“plenty of exercise and a regular life”可知，此处表示他的健康得益于锻炼和规律生活，owe...to...意为“把……归功于……”，符合语境。句子描述的是一般情况，主语He是第三人称单数，所以owe用第三人称单数形式owes，故填 owes；to。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。句意：每天接触非常嘈杂的音乐使年轻人有可能面临失聪的风险。根据“very loud music every day”以及“going deaf”可知，此处表示接触嘈杂音乐带来的后果，expose...to...意为“使……暴露于；使……接触”，此处应用动名词短语作主语，且young people和expose之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式being exposed to，故填Being exposed to。 【57题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：警方没有证据表明他与这个案件有牵连。根据“The police had no evidence”以及“the case”可知，此处表示他与案件的关系，get involved in意为 “参与；卷入；与……有牵连”，符合语境。句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，get的过去式为got，故填got involved in。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。句意：倾听是一种包括听、理解和记忆的积极行为。根据“an active behavior” 以及“hearing, understanding and remembering”可知，此处表示倾听这种行为包含的内容，consist of意为 “由……组成；包括”，且an active behavior和consist of之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故填consisting of。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。句意：致力于研究中医，他发现投身于这个事业是值得的。根据“himself”以及“studying traditional Chinese medical science”可知，此处表示他致力于研究中医，apply...to...意为“把……应用于；致力于”，且he和apply之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Applying；to。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：吃太多脂肪导致了他的心脏病和高血压。根据“his heart disease and high blood pressure”可知，此处表示吃太多脂肪和疾病之间的因果关系，contribute to意为“导致；促成”，符合语境。句子描述的是一般情况，主语Eating too much fat是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填contributes to。 【61题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：父母应该为他们孩子缺乏管教负责。根据“the lack of discipline in their children”可知，此处表示父母对孩子缺乏管教应承担责任，be to blame for意为“对……应负责任；应为……承担责任”，符合语境。句子描述的是一般情况，主语Parents是复数，所以be动词用are，故填are to blame for。 【62题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我赞同学生时代是我们一生中最快乐的时光这一观点。根据“the view that schooldays are the happiest time throughout our life”可知，此处表示对这个观点的态度，subscribe to意为“同意；赞同；订阅”，符合语境。句子描述的是一般情况，主语 I 是第一人称，所以subscribe用原形，故填subscribe to。 第三节 单句语法填空(满分10分) 63. Recently many people have no idea of buying a house. I think the reason may be ______ the house price is too high. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：最近很多人不打算买房。我想原因可能是房价太高。空格处到句末为完整的分句，且在be动词后面，因此空格处应填入引导表语从句的引导词that，that只起连接主从句的作用，在从句中不作成分。在正式用语或书面语中，不应省略。故填that。 64. ______(spend) the past year as an exchange student in America, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Having spent 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为交换生在美国度过的过去一年，琳达看起来比同龄人更成熟。设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Linda和动词spend之间是主动关系，且设空处表示的动作比主句谓语动词表示的动作appears先发生，所以用现在分词的完成式，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填Having spent。 65. I ______(panic) when I saw smoke coming out of the engine. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】panicked 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：当我看到烟从引擎里冒出来时，我惊慌失措。该空为主句的谓语动词，根据时间状语从句when I saw...时态可知，谓语动词应使用一般过去时，动词panic的过去式为panicked。故填panicked。 66. The Great Wall was constructed for defending ______ invasion in the ancient times. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】against##from 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、介词。句意：长城在古代是为了抵御入侵而建造的。“defend against/from”是固定短语，意为“抵御，防御”，符合句意.故填against/from。 67. It is ______ (reasonable) to ask employees to work overtime without extra pay. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】unreasonable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：要求员工加班却不支付额外报酬是不合理的。根据语境，让员工加班却不给额外报酬这种行为显然是不合理的，应用提示词的反义词unreasonable作表语，意为“不合理的”。故填unreasonable。 68. Now that I have been determined to set up my own company, it doesn’t matter much ________ you are in favor of my plan. 【答案】whether 【解析】 【详解】考查连接词。句意：既然我已经决定创立自己的公司了，你是否赞成我的计划并不重要。根据前文it doesn’t matter和后文you are in favor of my plan可知，下划线处应填写连接词，引导主语从句，it作形式主语。结合句意可知用whether表达“是否”。故填whether。 69. As a graduate, he doesn’t know __________ it needs to start a business here. 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：作为一名毕业生，他不知道在这里创业需要什么。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处作needs的宾语，所以用what，表示“什么”。故填what。 70. ______ (found) in 1960s, the school keeps on inspiring children’s interest in language. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Founded 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：学校成立于20世纪60年代，一直致力于激发孩子们对语言的兴趣。动词found意为“建立”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成逻辑上的被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填Founded。 71. By the time I got up, my sister ______(wash) all the clothes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had washed 【解析】 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：我起床时，我姐姐已经洗完了所有衣服。时间状语从句中使用了一般过去时，表示got up即“起床”这一动作发生在过去。根据所给动词并结合句意，主句中的动作“洗”应发生在“起床”之前，需使用过去完成时，表示过去的过去，即“洗”的动作先于“起床”而完成。故填had washed。 72. The lecture today may offend some audience, to ______I offer my apologies in advance. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天的演讲可能会冒犯一些观众，我提前向他们道歉。apology to sb(向某人道歉)为固定短语，to为介词。分析句子结构可知，“to___ I offer my apologies in advance”为定语从句，修饰先行词some audience，故本空填关系代词whom代替先行词在定语从句中作介词to的宾语。故答案为whom。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 73. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Tom来信说，他们的学校将举办外国手工艺品展。他负责中国板块想请你推荐一些中国的特色手工艺品。请你回信，内容包括： 1.你的推荐；2.说明理由 注意：词数80左右； __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tom, Delighted to hear about your school’s upcoming foreign handicrafts exhibition, I’m writing to recommend some Chinese traditional handicrafts to you. Chinese paper - cutting is a folk art with a history of over 1,500 years. It involves cutting paper into various shapes and designs, often depicting scenes from nature or traditional stories. It’s not only beautiful but also a way to understand Chinese culture and history. Chinese pottery is another must - have. With a history dating back thousands of years, it’s renowned for its craftsmanship and aesthetic appeal. Hope my recommendation will be useful to you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的英国好友Tom来信说，他们的学校将举办外国手工艺品展，他负责中国板块想请你推荐一些中国的特色手工艺品这一情况，给他回封信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：Delighted→ Pleased 包括，包含：involves→ contains 各种各样的：various→ all kinds of 以……而出名：be renowned for→ be famous for 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Chinese paper - cutting is a folk art with a history of over 1,500 years. It involves cutting paper into various shapes and designs, often depicting scenes from nature or traditional stories. 合并句：Chinese paper - cutting is a folk art with a history of over 1,500 years, which involves cutting paper into various shapes and designs, often depicting scenes from nature or traditional stories. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s not only beautiful but also a way to understand Chinese culture and history.（运用了not only…but also…的固定句型。） 【高分句型2】With a history dating back thousands of years, it’s renowned for its craftsmanship and aesthetic appeal.（运用了with的复合结构作状语。） 第二节(满分25分) 74. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Before I thought I needed to get rid of my Southern accent, I was proud of my heritage. As a child, there was no sound I loved more than my grandmother’s accent: thick, sweet, warm. She used to tell me, “Girl, don’t forget where you come from.” My own voice reflected my family’s past and present — part northern Mississippi, part Tennessee delta, all southern. As I grew up, I began to realize that outside of our region, southerners were often dismissed as uncultured and uneducated, ignorant and narrow-minded. I was ready to leave behind my tiny town and started a new life in some far-off big cities. I thought I would have to talk less country. So I killed a piece of myself. I am ashamed of it, but I am more ashamed that I tried to kill that part of someone else. I met Emily in college, who was also a southerner. She worked for the student newspaper, where I spent most of my waking hours, and we became friends. Unlike me, she embraced her roots. Emily was two years younger. I knew she cared about my opinion. I advised her to be more like me, abandoning her accent. During my senior year, Emily and I participated in a speech contest. After Emily, it was my turn, but I was fully confident about my accent. I took it upon myself to “help” Emily prepare for it, concentrating on training her pronunciation. “I,” I said, firmly. “Ahye,” Emily responded, helplessly. I could tell she tried her best to bite off the extra syllable, but she failed. Frustrated, she tossed aside her glasses. “I quit. I don’t think I have to get rid of my accent for the presentation. If they want to laugh, so be it!” I had told myself I was helping her. Now I was not sure. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then came the day when Emily delivered her speech. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, my grandmother’s words hit me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Then came the day when Emily delivered her speech. Hands trembling and face pale, Emily glanced around, from which I could tell a surge of tension took hold of her. At the thought of what the audience would react when hearing her accent, my heart pounded wildly. “Come on Emily! You can make it!” I murmured. Hardly had Emily started her speech with her signature accent when some people sniggered and whispered, but Emily just continued her speech with a louder voice and a firm tone. Gradually, immersed in her speech, the audience were impressed with her confidence and enthusiasm. After her speech, a stormy applause broke out. Suddenly, my grandmother’s words hit me. “Girl, don’t forget where you come from.” I couldn’t help thinking as a child, it was my grandmother’s accent that I loved more than anything else. Weighed down by guilt and regret, I realized how unreasonable it was to abandon my accent, which reflected my past and present. With quick and light footsteps, Emily rushed to me, hugged me tightly, and said softly, “Embrace your roots. Be proud of it!” Having heard what she said, I nodded firmly with tears blurring my eyes, promising not to get rid of it. I mounted the platform and spoke, using my southern accent, thick, sweet and warm. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者的口音为线索展开，讲述了作者曾经因为自己的南方口音而感到羞愧，并试图让好友Emily也改掉口音，但在Emily坚持自我、勇敢演讲后，作者受到了触动。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后Emily进行演讲那一天到了。”可知，第一段可描写Emily演讲时的情景，包括她的紧张、观众的反应以及她如何坚持用自己的口音完成演讲，并获得观众的掌声。 ②由第二段首句内容“突然，我想起了奶奶的话。”可知，第二段可描写作者回想起奶奶的话，意识到自己的错误，决定拥抱自己的根源，并用自己的南方口音进行演讲。 2.续写线索：Emily开始演讲——观众嘲笑——Emily的坚持让观众被感动——回想起祖母的话并意识到错误——作者决定拥抱自己的口音——作者用自己的口音演讲 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ①颤抖：tremble/shake ②继续：continue/keep on ③小声说：whisper/murmur/speak in a low voice 情绪类 ①紧张：tension/nervousness ②热情：enthusiasm/zeal/passion 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hands trembling and face pale, Emily glanced around, from which I could tell a surge of tension took hold of her.(运用了“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] At the thought of what the audience would react when hearing her accent, my heart pounded wildly.(运用了连接代词what引导宾语从句) [高分句型3] Weighed down by guilt and regret, I realized how unreasonable it was to abandon my accent, which reflected my past and present.(运用了连接副词how引导的宾语从句和关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $