精品解析：安徽省安庆市怀宁县2024-2025学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试题

七年级英语（人教版） （试题卷） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Eric’s favorite animal? A. B. C. 2. What can’t the speaker do there? A. B. C. 3. How does the boy like sharks? A. Scary. B. Playful. C. Strong. 4. What will Peter do in this year’s festival? A. Play the guitar. B. Play the piano. C. Play the violin. 5. How does Jason relax before bed? A. He exercises. B. He listens to music. C. He reads a book. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What does Mary want to see? A. Tigers. B. Lions. C. Giraffes. 7. Where are the animals from? A. Australia. B. China. C. South Africa. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What color is the uniform? A. Black. B. Purple. C. Brown. 9. Where does Tony’s father work? A. At a school. B. At a restaurant. C. In a sports center. 10. What time does Tony’s father get up? A. At 5:00 am. B. At 6:30 am. C. At 8:00 am Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。 11. Where’s the Elephants’ Center? A. In China. B. In the US. C. In South Africa. 12. How many elephants are there in the center? A. Fifteen. B. Thirty-five. C. Fifty-five. 13. When does Mary go to work? A At 6. B. At 7. C. At 8. 14. What does Mary do first at work? A. She takes exercise. B. She goes to see the elephants. C. She cleans the elephants’ houses. 15. What does Mary do to make the elephants relax? A. She dances. B. She sings. C. She tells stories. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Rick’s family rules ◆Can’t watch TV after ________. ◆Can’t go out to meet ________ or go to the movies on school nights. ◆Do ________ every day. ◆Practice the ________ on weekends. ◆Go to bed by ________ p.m. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Lucy, can you hear the birds singing outside? —No, I can’t. Because my ______ is not good. A. nose B. head C. hearing D. hair 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你能听到外面鸟儿唱歌吗？——不，我听不到。因为我的听力不好。 考查名词辨析。nose鼻子，主要用于嗅觉；head头，是身体的一部分；hearing听力，指听声音的能力；hair头发。根据“can you hear the birds singing outside”以及“No, I can’t”可知，这里讨论的是听声音的能力。故选C。 2. —Jack is always saying “please” and “thank you”. —Yes, he is a very ______ boy. Everyone likes him. A. huge B. polite C. funny D. quiet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jack总是说“请”和“谢谢”。——是的，他是一个非常有礼貌的男孩。每个人都喜欢他。 考查形容词辨析。huge巨大的；polite有礼貌的；funny有趣的；quiet安静的。根据“Jack is always saying ‘please’ and ‘thank you’.”可知总是说“请”和“谢谢”，是有礼貌的，用“polite”。故选B。 3. After a busy day, Kate likes to watch an interesting TV to ______. A. teach B. relax C. hang D. work 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过忙碌的一天后，凯特喜欢看有趣的电视节目来放松自己。 考查动词辨析。teach 教；relax 放松；hang 悬挂、闲逛；work 工作。根据“After a busy day”以及“watch an interesting TV”可知，经过忙碌的一天后，看有趣的电视节目是为了放松自己，故选B。 4. Look! Students are reading ______ in the classroom. They don’t want to make noise. A. quietly B. early C. usually D. happily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！学生们在教室里安静地读书。他们不想发出噪音。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；early早地；usually通常；happily快乐地。根据“They don’t want to make noise.”可知，学生们是安静地读书。故选A。 5. I can’t play computer games on schooldays. I can’t watch TV ______. A. only B. too C. also D. either 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在上学日不能玩电脑游戏。我也不能看电视。 考查副词辨析。only仅仅；只；too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句句末。根据“I can’t watch TV”可知，此句是否定句，表示“我也不能看电视”，either符合题意。故选D。 6. —Flora, do you know the animal ______ a very long neck? —Yes, it’s the giraffe. A. to B. of C. like D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——弗洛拉，你知道哪种动物有很长的脖子吗？——是的，那是长颈鹿。 考查介词辨析。to到；of……的；like像；with具有、带有。根据“a very long neck”可知，此处指的是具有长脖子的动物，with表示“具有、带有”，符合题意，故选D。 7. —What do you usually do on weekends? —I often ______ with my friends in the park. We fly kites and have a talk there. A. work out B. hang out C. put up D. pick up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在周末通常做什么？——我经常和我的朋友们在公园里闲逛。我们在那儿放风筝并且聊天。 考查动词短语辨析。work out解决；算出；hang out闲逛；put up张贴；搭建；pick up捡起。根据答语“We fly kites and have a talk there.”可知，此处是指在公园里闲逛，hang out符合语境。故选B。 8. You can put up your hand ______ you have a question to ask. A. before B. so C. if D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你有问题要问，你可以举手。 考查连词。before在……之前；so所以；if如果；but但是。根据“You can put up your hand ... you have a question to ask.”可知，如果要问问题，可以举手。故选C。 9. My friend Alice always finishes her homework ______. She never leaves it for tomorrow. A. on time B. in danger C. on duty D. in total 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的朋友爱丽丝总是按时完成她的家庭作业。——她从不把它留到明天。 考查介词短语。on time按时；in danger在危险中；on duty值班；in total总共。根据“She never leaves it for tomorrow.”可知，她从不把作业留到明天，所以总是按时完成作业。故选A。 10. —Can I look at your family photos? —______. Here you are. A. See you B. Good luck C. Of course D. That’s right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以看看你的家庭照片吗？——当然。给你。 考查情境交际。See you再见；Good luck祝你好运；Of course当然；That’s right没错。根据“Here you are.”可知表示同意，用“Of course”。故选C。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Dear Kate, You want to know my favorite teacher. Now I’ll tell you ____11____ her. Her name is Laura Jones. She has long ____12____ and always wears a red hat. She likes walking, so she ____13____ drives the car. We all love Miss Jones, ____14____ sometimes we are afraid (害怕的) of her. Why? Because she is very strict (严厉的). She often says to us, “Don’t be ____15____ for school. It’s important for you to have the good habit (习惯) of being on time.” In class, she always ____16____ us, “Don’t speak or eat. When you do these things, you can’t ____17____ me well.” After class, we have to go home after finishing our homework. We know that she wants ____18____ to have much relaxing time at home. All of us ____19____ her rules, because they are good for us. ____20____ is your favorite teacher? Please write to me! Yours, Fred 11. A. about B. for C. with D. at 12. A. nose B. hair C. leg D. face 13. A. usually B. always C. never D. often 14. A. and B. but C. so D. because 15. A. late B. early C. busy D. terrible 16. A. speaks B. talks C. tells D. says 17. A. talk to B. look at C. learn about D. listen to 18. A. him B. her C. us D. them 19. A. follow B. watch C. play D. make 20. A. When B. What C. How D. Who 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Fred写给Kate的一封信，介绍了Fred最喜欢的老师Laura Jones。Jones老师虽然严厉，但她的规则对学生有益，因此学生们都遵守她的要求。 【11题详解】 句意：现在我会告诉你关于她的事情。 about关于；for为了；with和……一起；at在……。根据“tell you...her”可知，表示“关于她”，用“about”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她有一头长发，总戴着一顶红帽子。 nose鼻子；hair头发；leg腿；face脸。根据“long...”可知，Jones老师有一头长发。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她喜欢走路，所以她从不开车。 usually通常；always总是；never从不；often经常。根据“she likes walking”可知，Jones老师从不开车。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢Jones老师，但有时我们害怕她。 and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“we all love Miss Jones”和“sometimes we are afraid of her”可知，前后是转折关系。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：不要上学迟到。 late迟到；early早；busy忙碌的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Don’t be...for school”可知，Jones老师要求学生不要迟到。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：在课堂上，她总是告诉我们：“不要说话或吃东西。” speaks说话；talks交谈；tells告诉；says说。根据“us”可知，表示告诉我们，用“tells”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当你做这些事情时，你无法好好听我讲课。 talk to与……交谈；look at看；learn about学习；listen to听。根据“you can’t...me well”可知，学生无法好好听课。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我们知道她希望我们在家有很多放松的时间。 him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“we have to go home”可知，Jones老师希望“我们”在家放松。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我们都遵守她的规则，因为它们对我们有好处。 follow遵守；watch观看；play玩；make制造。根据“her rules”可知，学生们遵守她的规则。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：你最喜欢的老师是谁？ When什么时候；What什么；How如何；Who谁。根据“your favorite teacher”可知，询问“谁”是Kate最喜欢的老师。故选D。 B Derrick Downey is from the US. He loves ____21____ a lot. He has an animal friend—a cute squirrel (松鼠). The squirrel comes to Downey’s house often. Sometimes he ____22____ his squirrel friend here. Downey loves the two squirrels and calls ____23____ Richard and Maxine. Downey is ____24____ to the two squirrels. He always gives food and water to Richard and Maxine. He likes ____25____ them, too. “They are so ____26____. When I ask them, ‘Would you like some food?’, they run to me and take away the food quickly,” Downey says. In his free time, Downey makes short videos (视频) about the two to relax. “I share my videos online. People love ____27____ them very much and they call me ‘The Squirrel Dad.’ I feel very happy ____28____ I want to keep doing that,” Downey says. Downey also has a ____29____ for the two squirrels. Look at the sofa in the house! Downey wants the two to sleep on it. We can _____30_____ a small TV in the house, too—Downey wants them to have fun here. What an animal lover! 21. A. games B. trips C. sports D. animals 22. A. brings B. makes C. plays D. relaxes 23. A. us B. it C. them D. me 24. A. sure B. friendly C. dangerous D. easy 25. A. dancing for B. emailing at C. talking to D. cutting down 26. A. scary B. smart C. tidy D. sweet 27. A. following B. picking C. watching D. helping 28. A. and B. but C. because D. or 29. A. cinema B. hall C. screen D. house 30. A. guess B. find C. treat D. feed 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国男子唐尼喜爱松鼠，与两只松鼠互动密切，制作视频分享获称“松鼠爸”，还为它们布置生活环境的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢动物。 games游戏；trips旅行；sports运动；animals动物。根据“He has an animal friend—a cute squirrel.”可知，德里克喜欢动物，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：有时他把他的松鼠朋友带到这里来。 brings带来；makes制作；plays玩耍；relaxes放松。根据“his squirrel friend here”可知，是把松鼠朋友带到这里来，bring...here表示“把……带到这里”，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：唐尼喜欢这两只松鼠，并称呼它们为理查德和玛克辛。 us我们；it它；them它们；me我。这里指代前面的two squirrels，所以用复数宾格them，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：唐尼对这两只松鼠很友好。 sure确信的；friendly友好的；dangerous危险的；easy容易的。根据“He always gives food and water to Richard and Maxine.”可知，他对松鼠很友好，be friendly to sb/sth表示“对……友好”，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他也喜欢和它们交谈。 dancing for为……跳舞；emailing at通过……发邮件；talking to和……交谈；cutting down砍伐。根据“When I ask them, ‘Would you like some food?’, they run to me and take away the food quickly.”可知，后面松鼠听到他说话后的反应，可知这里表达的是他喜欢和松鼠交谈，“talking to”符合语境，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：它们太聪明了。 scary可怕的；smart聪明的；tidy整洁的；sweet可爱的。根据“they run to me and take away the food quickly.”可知，松鼠听到召唤就能快速理解并准确跑向唐尼拿走食物这一行为可以看出，松鼠能够明白唐尼的意思并做出正确反应，这体现出它们很聪明，所以用“smart”来形容最为恰当，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我在网上分享我的视频。人们非常喜欢看这些视频，并且他们叫我“松鼠爸爸”。 following跟随；picking挑选；watching观看；helping帮助。根据“I share my videos online.”可知，人们喜欢看视频，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我感觉非常开心，而且我想一直这样做。 and和，并且；but但是；because因为；or或者。前后句是顺承关系，用and连接，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：唐尼还为这两只松鼠准备了一个家。 cinema电影院；hall大厅；screen屏幕；house房子。根据后面提到“Look at the sofa in the house! Downey wants the two to sleep on it.”可知，是为松鼠准备一个家，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我们也可以在家里找到一台小电视——唐尼想让它们在这里玩得开心。 guess猜测；find发现，找到；treat对待；feed喂养。根据“a small TV in the house”可知，是在家里能找到一台小电视，故选B。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Emma! B: Hello, Simon! Welcome to my home. ____31____ A: You have a new pet? B: Yes. Look! It is a smart dog. A: Wow! ____32____ What can it do? B: It can walk like a real dog. ____33____ A: That sounds cool! ____34____ B: I do like dogs. But my mother says if I keep a dog, I have to walk it every day. ____35____ A: I see. Then Bo is really a good choice (选择) for you. A. It just looks like a real dog. B. Come to see my new pet Bo! C. I think it is very useful to me. D. But why do you like a smart dog? E. You know, I’m a little lazy (懒惰的) sometimes. F. Because it can help me do a lot of things. G. And it can talk with me and tell stories, too. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. G 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本对话是Emma和Simon在谈论智能狗。 【31题详解】 根据“You have a new pet?”可知此处提到新宠物，在空格处应提到具体的关于宠物的内容，故选项B“来看我的新宠物波”符合情景，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Wow!”及“What can it do?”可知此处是围绕智能狗在具体描述，故选项A“它看起来就像一只真的狗”符合情景，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“What can it do?”可知下文应回答它能做什么的问题，故选项G“它也可以和我交谈并讲故事”符合情景，故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“I do like dogs. But my mother says if I keep a dog, I have to walk it every day.”可知此处解释为什么选择智能狗，故选项D“但是为什么你喜欢智能狗”符合情景，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“But my mother says if I keep a dog, I have to walk it every day”和“Then Bo is really a good choice (选择) for you.”可知此处讲的是每天要遛狗，但是智能狗是个好选择（不需要遛狗），故选项E“你知道，我有时候有点懒”符合情景，故选E。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A A trip (旅行) to the park _________ 10 a.m.~3 p.m., March 12 (this Friday) The school bus will leave at 9 a.m. Food Take fruits or cakes. Teachers will take some milk for you. Discipline (纪律) ★Follow the teachers. ★Don’t fight with your classmates. Litter Don’t leave the litter in the park. 36. What can we put into ______? A. Colour B. Sports C. Time D. Price 37. Students can take ______ with them. A ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 38. Which one is TRUE? A. Students can’t eat fruit in the park. B. Students can be in the park for 6 hours. C. Students can play in the park freely (自由地). D. Students can’t leave the litter in the park. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校组织公园旅行，内容包括旅行的时间、食物安排、纪律要求以及环保注意事项。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“10 a.m.~3 p.m., March 12 (this Friday)”可知，旅行的具体时间是从上午10点到下午3点。因此，空缺处应填入“时间”。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take fruits or cakes”可知，学生可以带水果或蛋糕。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t leave the litter in the park”可知，学生不能把垃圾留在公园里。故选D。 B On a small farm in Mexico (墨西哥), there is no school. A bus is a school！The driver of the bus is the teacher! It is a school bus, but it does not take the children to school. It just goes around from place to place, and sometimes it comes to the farm. The bus always stays there for three months. The farmers call it a school on wheels. In the morning, the bus comes to the farm, and the teacher teaches the children aged from eight to ten. In the afternoon, the children aged from eleven to fifteen come to have their lessons because they have to work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to have their lessons. They all like the school bus, but all the people on the farm hope they can have a real school some day. 39. What is a school on the small farm in Mexico? A. A bus. B. A boat. C. A small house. D. A building. 40. The underlined word “wheels” means “______” in Chinese. A. 轮船 B. 房屋 C. 车轮 D. 田野 41. When do the children aged from eleven to fifteen have their lessons? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. D. On weekends. 42. What do all the people on the farm hope? A. They hope to have more school buses. B. They hope to have a school on wheels. C. They hope to have a real school some day. D. They hope to go to the city to study. 【答案】39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了墨西哥一个小农场的“车轮上的学校”，一辆公交车充当学校，不同年龄段孩子在不同时间上课，农场的人虽喜欢校车但希望有一天能有真正的学校。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On a small farm in Mexico, there is no school. A bus is a school！” 可知，在墨西哥的小农场里，公交车被当作学校使用。故选A。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The farmers call it a school on wheels.” 以及前文提到公交车四处移动的特点，可以推测 “wheels” 意为 “车轮”。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, the children aged from eleven to fifteen come to have their lessons...” 可知，11 到 15 岁的孩子在下午上课。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They all like the school bus, but all the people on the farm hope they can have a real school some day.” 可知，农场上的所有人希望有一天能有一所真正的学校。故选C。 C Jimmy is a student. He easily makes mistakes and often forgets (忘记) to follow the school rules. One sunny morning, Jimmy is late for school. He runs through the school gate (大门) and runs in the hallways. He runs into Mrs Thompson, his maths teacher. Mrs Thompson tells Jimmy, “Don’t be late and don’t run in the hallways, Jimmy.” After class, it’s time for sports. Jimmy takes a basketball and plays it. His friends want to play with him too, but Jimmy doesn’t want to share it. He shoots (投掷) the ball too hard and breaks a window. Jimmy feels sorry. Mr Miller says, “Jimmy, you should play safely and share with others.” Jimmy says sorry to his friends. After that, he starts following the rules. His school life becomes more fun, and he makes more friends. 43. What does Jimmy do when he is late for school? A. Walks slowly. B. Runs in the hallways. C. Talks with friends. D. Sleeps in the classroom. 44. What advice does Mr Miller give Jimmy? A. Study hard. B. Run faster. C. Play safely and share. D. Buy a new ball. 45. What can we know about Jimmy from the passage? A. He follows some rules at home. B. He has a good time at school. C. He likes his teachers very much. D. He begins to follow school rules. 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了学生吉米常犯错且不遵守校规，如上学迟到、在走廊奔跑、打球不分享还打破窗户等，老师对他提出建议后，他开始遵守规则，校园生活变得更有趣并交到更多朋友的故事。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One sunny morning, Jimmy is late for school. He runs through the school gate and runs in the hallways.”可知，当Jimmy上学迟到时，他在走廊里跑。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr Miller says, ‘Jimmy, you should play safely and share with others.’”可知，Miller先生给Jimmy的建议是安全地玩并且与他人分享。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After that, he starts following the rules. His school life becomes more fun, and he makes more friends.”可知，Jimmy开始遵守校规了。故选D。 D Mary loves animals. It is Saturday today. In the morning, Mary’s dad drives to work. Mary and her mom go to the zoo. They’re very happy. Mary and her mom take a bus to the zoo. Mary loves all kinds of animals, but her favorite is the parrot. So she begs (恳求) her mom to take her to the bird house first. She sees many different parrots there. Then Mary and her mom go to the elephant house. The elephants are very big. Next to the elephant house is the panda house. The pandas are so cute, and Mary takes many pictures with them. Mary meets two girls Sally and Nancy there. And she makes friends with them. They tell her pandas are their favorite animals. After seeing the giraffes, it is 6:00 p.m. It’s time to go home. Mary’s dad comes to pick them up (接) after work. When they get home, Mary’s mom makes dinner and Mary tells her dad about her great trip. 46. What makes Mary and her mom happy? A. It is Saturday today. B. They go to the zoo. C. Mary’s father can take them out. D. Mary’s father gets a parrot for her. 47. Which is the right order (顺序) of Mary seeing animals? A. parrots→elephants→giraffes→pandas B. elephants→parrots→giraffes→pandas C. elephants→parrots→pandas→giraffes D. parrots→elephants→pandas→giraffes 48. What can we know from the passage? A. Mary has a good time today. B. Mary gets back home after dinner. C. Pandas are Mary’s favorite animals. D. The panda house is next to the bird house. 49. What is the passage mainly (主要地) about? A. Four great animals. B. Mary and her mom. C. A trip to the zoo. D. A busy morning. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了热爱动物的玛丽在周六和妈妈一起去动物园游玩的经历，包括参观不同动物的场馆、与动物互动、结识新朋友等，最后一家人一起享用晚餐，玛丽还向爸爸分享了这次愉快的旅程 。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary loves animals. It is Saturday today. In the morning, Mary’s dad drives to work. Mary and her mom go to the zoo. They’re very happy.”可知，让玛丽和她妈妈开心的是她们去动物园这件事。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then Mary and her mom go to the elephant house. The elephants are very big. Next to the elephant house is the panda house. …After seeing the giraffes”以及开头提到先去了鸟类馆（看到鹦鹉），可知玛丽看动物的正确顺序是：鹦鹉→大象→熊猫→长颈鹿。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary’s mom makes dinner and Mary tells her dad about her great trip.”可知，玛丽今天玩得很开心。故选A。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕玛丽和她妈妈去动物园的这次行程展开，描述了她们在动物园看到的动物等。所以文章主要讲的是一次动物园之旅。故选C。 E Every school has its own rules. Here are three strange school rules. Come and read them. ◆Different shoes in some US schools Students must have a pair of indoor (室内的) shoes in some US schools. This rule makes sure that students won’t fall on the slippery floors. ◆No red pens in many schools in Australia and the UK Teachers usually mark the homework with red pens. However, teachers can’t use red pens in many schools in Australia and the UK. Some people think that children don’t like red and it puts pressure (压力) on them. They think green, pink, yellow, purple and blue are more relaxing. ◆No hand-raising (举手) in a UK school In many schools, students raise their hands to answer the teachers’ questions. But in a school in Nottinghamshire, England, students don’t need to raise their hands. The head teacher thinks that teachers always see the same students raising their hands, and this doesn’t help other students learn. Now, with the new “No hand-raising” rule, the teacher can choose any student to answer the question. Do you know any other strange school rules? 50. Why do some US schools ask students to have indoor shoes? A. To stop falling. B. To make the classroom clean. C. To keep cool. D. To show respect for teachers. 51. Teachers in many schools in Australia and the UK can’t use red pens because ______. A red pens are too expensive B. red pens are difficult to use C. red pens are only for special homework D. red makes kids feel under pressure 52. How does the “No hand-raising” rule help students? A. It helps students answer teachers’ questions. B. Only good students can answer questions. C. It lets teachers focus on more students. D. No students can answer teachers’ questions. 【答案】50. A 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个奇怪的学校规定：美国学校要求学生在室内穿鞋、澳大利亚和英国的学校禁止教师使用红笔批改作业、英国一所学校禁止学生举手回答问题。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This rule makes sure that students won’t fall on the slippery floors.”可知，美国学校要求学生在室内穿鞋是为了防止摔倒。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people think that children don’t like red and it puts pressure on them.”可知，澳大利亚和英国的学校禁止教师使用红笔是因为红色让孩子们感到压力。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The head teacher thinks that teachers always see the same students raising their hands, and this doesn’t help other students learn.”可知，“禁止举手”规定让教师关注更多的学生。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F It is a nice Saturday. Miss Johnson takes her students to a robot (机器人) show. All the children are happy, because they can see some new robots there. They arrive at the hall at 9 a.m. Before they get into it, Miss Johnson tells them some rules about the show. Everyone listens to Miss Johnson carefully (认真地) but Bob doesn’t. Bob likes robots very much. When he sees all kinds of robots, he shouts (喊叫), “Wow, I like this one and I like that one!” Miss Johnson says to him, “Keep quiet, Bob!” Bob says, “Sorry, Miss Johnson!” Then he watches the robots with his classmates. But Bob forgets the rules soon. He wants to watch all the robots quickly, so he starts to run everywhere. Then he gets lost. With the help of the workers there, he finds Miss Johnson and his classmates. Miss Johnson says to Bob, “_________ It is a good habit. When we follow rules, we can do many things well.” 53. What time do Miss Johnson and her students get to the hall? (不超过10个词) ______________________________ 54. What does Bob do to watch all the robots quickly? (不超过5个词) ______________________________ 55. What will Miss Johnson say in the last paragraph? (不超过10个词) ______________________________ 【答案】53. At 9 a.m. 54. He starts to run everywhere. 55. Follow the rules. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Miss Johnson带领学生们参加机器人展览，Bob因为不遵守规则而走失，最终在工作人员的帮助下回到队伍的故事。 【53题详解】 根据文章第2段“They arrive at the hall at 9 a.m.”可知，他们早上9点到达大厅。故填At 9 a.m. 【54题详解】 根据文章第3段“He wants to watch all the robots quickly, so he starts to run everywhere.”可知，为了快速看完所有的机器人，他开始到处跑。故填He starts to run everywhere. 【55题详解】 根据文章第4段“It is a good habit. When we follow rules, we can do many things well.”可知，当我们遵守规则时，我们可以做好很多事情，此处表达一个好习惯，即遵守规则。故填Follow the rules. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Fu Xing always wears a black b________ (腰带) on weekends. 【答案】(b)elt 【解析】 【详解】句意：傅兴周末总是系一条黑色腰带。“腰带”belt，a后用单数，故填(b)elt。 57. The b________ (失明的) man walks with the help of a guide dog. 【答案】(b)lind 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个盲人在导盲犬的帮助下走路。“失明的”blind，形容词修饰名词man。故填(b)lind。 58. Mr Jiang often raises money in the s________ (精神) of helping the poor. 【答案】(s)pirit 【解析】 【详解】江经常本着扶贫的精神筹集资金。“精神”spirit，in the spirit of表示“本着……的精神”。故填(s)pirit。 59. You can’t be a________ (缺席的) from the important meeting. 【答案】(a)bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能缺席重要的会议。“缺席的”absent，形容词作表语。故填(a)bsent。 60. Let’s g________ (猜测) the answer to this difficult question together. 【答案】(g)uess 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们一起猜猜这道难题的答案。“猜测”guess，且let’s do sth“让我们做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填(g)uess。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题：满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，请你根据下面的提示内容，给你的英国笔友Jane写一封电子邮件，告诉她一些你的家规。 提示： （1）早上6:00必须起床，7:00去上学； （2）下午6:00之前必须到家； （3）不能在外面吃饭； （4）周一至周五不能看电视、玩电脑游戏； （5）晚上9:30之前必须上床睡觉。 要求：60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jane, How is everything going? There are many rules at my home. Let me tell you some of them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Jane, How is everything going? There are many rules at my home. Let me tell you some of them. Every morning I have to get up at 6:00 and go to school at 7:00. I must get home before 6:00 in the afternoon. I can’t eat out. I can’t watch TV or play computer games from Monday to Friday. I have to go to bed before 9:30 in the evening. Can you tell me some of your family rules? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：电子邮件； ② 时态：一般现在时； ③ 提示：根据题目要求，向笔友Jane介绍自己的家规，并询问对方的家规。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头问候并引入主题。 第二步，介绍家规。 第三步，询问对方的家规。 [亮点词汇] ① get up 起床 ② get home 回家 ③ go to bed 上床睡觉 [高分句型] ① Every morning I have to get up at 6:00 and go to school at 7:00.（and连接并列谓语） ② I can’t watch TV or play computer games from Monday to Friday.（can’t表示禁止） ③ Can you tell me some of your family rules?（一般疑问句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语（人教版） （试题卷） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Eric’s favorite animal? A. B. C. 2. What can’t the speaker do there? A. B. C. 3. How does the boy like sharks? A. Scary. B. Playful. C. Strong. 4. What will Peter do in this year’s festival? A Play the guitar. B. Play the piano. C. Play the violin. 5. How does Jason relax before bed? A. He exercises. B. He listens to music. C. He reads a book. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What does Mary want to see? A. Tigers. B. Lions. C. Giraffes. 7. Where are the animals from? A. Australia. B. China. C. South Africa. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What color is the uniform? A. Black. B. Purple. C. Brown. 9. Where does Tony’s father work? A. At a school. B. At a restaurant. C. In a sports center. 10. What time does Tony’s father get up? A. At 5:00 am. B. At 6:30 am. C. At 8:00 am Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。 11. Where’s the Elephants’ Center? A. In China. B. In the US. C. In South Africa. 12. How many elephants are there in the center? A. Fifteen. B. Thirty-five. C. Fifty-five. 13. When does Mary go to work? A At 6. B. At 7. C. At 8. 14. What does Mary do first at work? A. She takes exercise. B. She goes to see the elephants. C. She cleans the elephants’ houses. 15. What does Mary do to make the elephants relax? A. She dances. B. She sings. C. She tells stories. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Rick’s family rules ◆Can’t watch TV after ________. ◆Can’t go out to meet ________ or go to the movies on school nights. ◆Do ________ every day. ◆Practice the ________ on weekends. ◆Go to bed by ________ p.m. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Lucy, can you hear the birds singing outside? —No, I can’t. Because my ______ is not good. A. nose B. head C. hearing D. hair 2 —Jack is always saying “please” and “thank you”. —Yes, he is a very ______ boy. Everyone likes him. A. huge B. polite C. funny D. quiet 3. After a busy day, Kate likes to watch an interesting TV to ______. A. teach B. relax C. hang D. work 4. Look! Students are reading ______ in the classroom. They don’t want to make noise. A. quietly B. early C. usually D. happily 5. I can’t play computer games on schooldays. I can’t watch TV ______. A. only B. too C. also D. either 6. —Flora, do you know the animal ______ a very long neck? —Yes, it’s the giraffe. A. to B. of C. like D. with 7. —What do you usually do on weekends? —I often ______ with my friends in the park. We fly kites and have a talk there. A. work out B. hang out C. put up D. pick up 8. You can put up your hand ______ you have a question to ask. A. before B. so C. if D. but 9. My friend Alice always finishes her homework ______. She never leaves it for tomorrow. A. on time B. in danger C. on duty D. in total 10. —Can I look at your family photos? —______. Here you are. A. See you B. Good luck C. Of course D. That’s right Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Dear Kate, You want to know my favorite teacher. Now I’ll tell you ____11____ her. Her name is Laura Jones. She has long ____12____ and always wears a red hat. She likes walking, so she ____13____ drives the car. We all love Miss Jones, ____14____ sometimes we are afraid (害怕的) of her. Why? Because she is very strict (严厉的). She often says to us, “Don’t be ____15____ for school. It’s important for you to have the good habit (习惯) of being on time.” In class, she always ____16____ us, “Don’t speak or eat. When you do these things, you can’t ____17____ me well.” After class, we have to go home after finishing our homework. We know that she wants ____18____ to have much relaxing time at home. All of us ____19____ her rules, because they are good for us. ____20____ is your favorite teacher? Please write to me! Yours, Fred 11. A. about B. for C. with D. at 12. A. nose B. hair C. leg D. face 13. A. usually B. always C. never D. often 14. A. and B. but C. so D. because 15. A. late B. early C. busy D. terrible 16. A. speaks B. talks C. tells D. says 17. A. talk to B. look at C. learn about D. listen to 18 A. him B. her C. us D. them 19. A. follow B. watch C. play D. make 20. A. When B. What C. How D. Who B Derrick Downey is from the US. He loves ____21____ a lot. He has an animal friend—a cute squirrel (松鼠). The squirrel comes to Downey’s house often. Sometimes he ____22____ his squirrel friend here. Downey loves the two squirrels and calls ____23____ Richard and Maxine. Downey is ____24____ to the two squirrels. He always gives food and water to Richard and Maxine. He likes ____25____ them, too. “They are so ____26____. When I ask them, ‘Would you like some food?’, they run to me and take away the food quickly,” Downey says. In his free time, Downey makes short videos (视频) about the two to relax. “I share my videos online. People love ____27____ them very much and they call me ‘The Squirrel Dad.’ I feel very happy ____28____ I want to keep doing that,” Downey says. Downey also has a ____29____ for the two squirrels. Look at the sofa in the house! Downey wants the two to sleep on it. We can _____30_____ a small TV in the house, too—Downey wants them to have fun here. What an animal lover! 21. A. games B. trips C. sports D. animals 22. A. brings B. makes C. plays D. relaxes 23. A. us B. it C. them D. me 24. A. sure B. friendly C. dangerous D. easy 25. A. dancing for B. emailing at C. talking to D. cutting down 26. A. scary B. smart C. tidy D. sweet 27. A. following B. picking C. watching D. helping 28. A. and B. but C. because D. or 29. A. cinema B. hall C. screen D. house 30. A. guess B. find C. treat D. feed Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Emma! B: Hello, Simon! Welcome to my home. ____31____ A: You have a new pet? B: Yes. Look! It is a smart dog. A: Wow! ____32____ What can it do? B: It can walk like a real dog. ____33____ A: That sounds cool! ____34____ B: I do like dogs. But my mother says if I keep a dog, I have to walk it every day. ____35____ A: I see. Then Bo is really a good choice (选择) for you. A. It just looks like a real dog. B. Come to see my new pet Bo! C. I think it is very useful to me. D. But why do you like a smart dog? E. You know, I’m a little lazy (懒惰的) sometimes. F. Because it can help me do a lot of things. G. And it can talk with me and tell stories, too. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A A trip (旅行) to the park _________ 10 a.m.~3 p.m., March 12 (this Friday) The school bus will leave at 9 a.m. Food Take fruits or cakes. Teachers will take some milk for you. Discipline (纪律) ★Follow the teachers. ★Don’t fight with your classmates. Litter Don’t leave the litter in the park. 36. What can we put into ______? A. Colour B. Sports C. Time D. Price 37. Students can take ______ with them. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 38. Which one is TRUE? A. Students can’t eat fruit in the park. B. Students can be in the park for 6 hours. C. Students can play in the park freely (自由地). D. Students can’t leave the litter in the park. B On a small farm in Mexico (墨西哥), there is no school. A bus is a school！The driver of the bus is the teacher! It is a school bus, but it does not take the children to school. It just goes around from place to place, and sometimes it comes to the farm. The bus always stays there for three months. The farmers call it a school on wheels. In the morning, the bus comes to the farm, and the teacher teaches the children aged from eight to ten. In the afternoon, the children aged from eleven to fifteen come to have their lessons because they have to work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to have their lessons. They all like the school bus, but all the people on the farm hope they can have a real school some day. 39. What is a school on the small farm in Mexico? A. A bus. B. A boat. C. A small house. D. A building. 40. The underlined word “wheels” means “______” in Chinese. A. 轮船 B. 房屋 C. 车轮 D. 田野 41. When do the children aged from eleven to fifteen have their lessons? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. D. On weekends. 42. What do all the people on the farm hope? A. They hope to have more school buses. B. They hope to have a school on wheels. C. They hope to have a real school some day. D. They hope to go to the city to study. C Jimmy is a student. He easily makes mistakes and often forgets (忘记) to follow the school rules. One sunny morning, Jimmy is late for school. He runs through the school gate (大门) and runs in the hallways. He runs into Mrs Thompson, his maths teacher. Mrs Thompson tells Jimmy, “Don’t be late and don’t run in the hallways, Jimmy.” After class, it’s time for sports. Jimmy takes a basketball and plays it. His friends want to play with him too, but Jimmy doesn’t want to share it. He shoots (投掷) the ball too hard and breaks a window. Jimmy feels sorry. Mr Miller says, “Jimmy, you should play safely and share with others.” Jimmy says sorry to his friends. After that, he starts following the rules. His school life becomes more fun, and he makes more friends. 43. What does Jimmy do when he is late for school? A. Walks slowly. B. Runs in the hallways. C. Talks with friends. D. Sleeps in the classroom. 44. What advice does Mr Miller give Jimmy? A. Study hard. B. Run faster. C. Play safely and share. D. Buy a new ball. 45. What can we know about Jimmy from the passage? A. He follows some rules at home. B. He has a good time at school. C. He likes his teachers very much. D. He begins to follow school rules. D Mary loves animals. It is Saturday today. In the morning, Mary’s dad drives to work. Mary and her mom go to the zoo. They’re very happy. Mary and her mom take a bus to the zoo. Mary loves all kinds of animals, but her favorite is the parrot. So she begs (恳求) her mom to take her to the bird house first. She sees many different parrots there. Then Mary and her mom go to the elephant house. The elephants are very big. Next to the elephant house is the panda house. The pandas are so cute, and Mary takes many pictures with them. Mary meets two girls Sally and Nancy there. And she makes friends with them. They tell her pandas are their favorite animals. After seeing the giraffes, it is 6:00 p.m. It’s time to go home. Mary’s dad comes to pick them up (接) after work. When they get home, Mary’s mom makes dinner and Mary tells her dad about her great trip. 46. What makes Mary and her mom happy? A. It is Saturday today. B. They go to the zoo. C Mary’s father can take them out. D. Mary’s father gets a parrot for her. 47. Which is the right order (顺序) of Mary seeing animals? A. parrots→elephants→giraffes→pandas B. elephants→parrots→giraffes→pandas C. elephants→parrots→pandas→giraffes D. parrots→elephants→pandas→giraffes 48. What can we know from the passage? A. Mary has a good time today. B. Mary gets back home after dinner. C. Pandas are Mary’s favorite animals. D. The panda house is next to the bird house. 49. What is the passage mainly (主要地) about? A. Four great animals. B. Mary and her mom. C. A trip to the zoo. D. A busy morning. E Every school has its own rules. Here are three strange school rules. Come and read them. ◆Different shoes in some US schools Students must have a pair of indoor (室内的) shoes in some US schools. This rule makes sure that students won’t fall on the slippery floors. ◆No red pens in many schools in Australia and the UK Teachers usually mark the homework with red pens. However, teachers can’t use red pens in many schools in Australia and the UK. Some people think that children don’t like red and it puts pressure (压力) on them. They think green, pink, yellow, purple and blue are more relaxing. ◆No hand-raising (举手) in a UK school In many schools, students raise their hands to answer the teachers’ questions. But in a school in Nottinghamshire, England, students don’t need to raise their hands. The head teacher thinks that teachers always see the same students raising their hands, and this doesn’t help other students learn. Now, with the new “No hand-raising” rule, the teacher can choose any student to answer the question. Do you know any other strange school rules? 50. Why do some US schools ask students to have indoor shoes? A. To stop falling. B. To make the classroom clean. C. To keep cool. D. To show respect for teachers. 51. Teachers in many schools in Australia and the UK can’t use red pens because ______. A. red pens are too expensive B. red pens are difficult to use C. red pens are only for special homework D. red makes kids feel under pressure 52. How does the “No hand-raising” rule help students? A. It helps students answer teachers’ questions. B. Only good students can answer questions. C. It lets teachers focus on more students. D. No students can answer teachers’ questions. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F It is a nice Saturday. Miss Johnson takes her students to a robot (机器人) show. All the children are happy, because they can see some new robots there. They arrive at the hall at 9 a.m. Before they get into it, Miss Johnson tells them some rules about the show. Everyone listens to Miss Johnson carefully (认真地) but Bob doesn’t. Bob likes robots very much. When he sees all kinds of robots, he shouts (喊叫), “Wow, I like this one and I like that one!” Miss Johnson says to him, “Keep quiet, Bob!” Bob says, “Sorry, Miss Johnson!” Then he watches the robots with his classmates. But Bob forgets the rules soon. He wants to watch all the robots quickly, so he starts to run everywhere. Then he gets lost. With the help of the workers there, he finds Miss Johnson and his classmates. Miss Johnson says to Bob, “_________ It is a good habit. When we follow rules, we can do many things well.” 53. What time do Miss Johnson and her students get to the hall? (不超过10个词) ______________________________ 54. What does Bob do to watch all the robots quickly? (不超过5个词) ______________________________ 55. What will Miss Johnson say in the last paragraph? (不超过10个词) ______________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Fu Xing always wears a black b________ (腰带) on weekends. 57. The b________ (失明的) man walks with the help of a guide dog. 58. Mr Jiang often raises money in the s________ (精神) of helping the poor. 59. You can’t be a________ (缺席的) from the important meeting. 60. Let’s g________ (猜测) the answer to this difficult question together. Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题：满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，请你根据下面的提示内容，给你的英国笔友Jane写一封电子邮件，告诉她一些你的家规。 提示： （1）早上6:00必须起床，7:00去上学； （2）下午6:00之前必须到家； （3）不能在外面吃饭； （4）周一至周五不能看电视、玩电脑游戏； （5）晚上9:30之前必须上床睡觉。 要求：60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jane, How is everything going? There are many rules at my home. Let me tell you some of them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$