精品解析：2025年广西壮族自治区河池市凤山县中考一模英语试题

2025年初中学业水平考试模拟（一） 英语 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，学生务必将姓名、准考证号、学校填写在答题卡上。 2．学生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本卷上作答无效。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 3. What does Lily often do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She borrows books. B. She practises the guitar. C. She watches movies. 4. Who is talking to the head teacher? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Susan’s English teacher. B. Susan’s mother. C. Susan’s friend. 5. When will the train leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 6. Where are the two speakers probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a school. B. In a theater. C. In a hospital. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. How many suggestions does the man give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 8. What’s on the girl’s desk? A. A lot of paper, books and pens. B. A lot of paper, pens and rulers. C. A lot of pencils, books and rulers. 9. How long does the boy suggest having a break at a time? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which city does the boy want to travel to? A. Xi’an. B. Chongqing. C. Beijing. 11. How does the boy plan to travel? A. By train. B. By air. C. By bus. 12. When is the boy leaving? A. On June 30th. B. On July 10th. C. On August 12th. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What colour of the sweater does the man like? A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Black. 14. What does the man think of the sweater he tries on? A. It’s OK. B. It’s too large. C. It’s a little small. 15. How much does the man pay for the sweater? A 300 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 16. What’s the relationship of the two speakers? A. Shop assistant and customer. B. Wife and husband. C. Daughter and father. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did the boy see the starfish? A. In the sea. B. On the sand. C. In a basket. 18. How did the boy feel when he saw the starfish? A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Sorry. 19. What did the boy do to help the starfish? A. He picked them up and threw them back into the sea. B. He put them in a box and took them to the hospital. C. He called the hospital and waited on the beach. 20. What did the man think of the boy’s actions at first? A. He thought the boy was brave. B. He thought the boy was wasting his time. C. He thought the boy could save the starfish. 21. What did the man do at last? A. He left the beach. B. He started to help the boy. C. He laughed at the boy. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Suggestions to Make Your Own Happiness First Think positively ·focus on good things, our minds stay calm and ____22____ ·find happiness and solutions in hard times Second Have ____23____ ·do what we love, stress disappears ·forget your troubles, only think of the activity that makes you happy ·go ____24____ or play sports Third Help others ·help a friend with his or her studies ·buy food for old people ·look after cats or dogs for a ____25____ Remember this. Happiness ____26____ on ourselves. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Tom. You look sad. ____27____ B: I just feel lonely sometimes. A: Why do you think so? ____28____ B: No, I always stay by myself. A: That’s really too bad. I think I can be your friend. B: It’s really nice of you. But how to make friends with others? A: ____29____ People always like the one who often smiles. B: Really? But… A: Don’t worry. ____30____ B: Thanks a lot. I want to have a try. A: Now, there is a good chance for you. Mary will have her birthday party this weekend. ____31____ B: Sure, I’d like to. See you then. A. I will go to her home. B. Be friendly to everyone. C. What’s wrong with you? D. I will help you if you need. E. Would you like to go there with me? F Do you talk to your friends about your worries? 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 Yang Yongxiu was in his early 20s when he joined automaker FAW (中国一汽) in Changchun, Jilin Province. Since then, he has learned numerical (数字的) control technology and has ____32____ understood the skill of making engine cylinders (气缸). “There are over 100 holes in an engine cylinder,” Yang said. “We must work in an ____33____ way—less than 0.015 mm. That is the standard for me and my ____34____.” In 2007, he took the college entrance examination, and ____35____ to study numerical control technology at college. After graduation, Yang joined the research and development department at FAW. “In the group, what I learned at college was not enough for me to do my job properly. ____36____ I had to learn and practice more.” During the day, Yang worked with an experienced engineer. After work, he would ____37____ practicing until midnight. At the beginning of 2020, Yang became a trainer. He is responsible for teaching young workers and ____38____ them for competitions. He has trained about 700 people, and some of ____39____ have won awards. In 2022, Yang Yongxiu ____40____ the China Youth May 4 Medal. It’s the highest honor awarded to Chinese youth who are excellent in their ____41____. “I am happy to have been able to set up such a young team. We will come up with more new ideas.” Yang said. 32. A. difficultly B. politely C. completely 33. A. honest B. exact C. empty 34. A. family B. secretary C. team 35. A. chose B. forgot C. rode 36. A. Or B. But C. So 37. A. hear from B. keep on C. put off 38. A. coaching B. making C. visiting 39. A. us B. you C. them 40. A. replaced B. returned C. received 41. A. schools B. fields C. provinces 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A One day a few years ago, a very funny thing happened to a friend of mine. He is a teacher at one of London’s big medical schools. He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a speech. He had put a few clothes and his speech notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton (人体骨骼) to be used in his speech, in a large brown suitcase. At the airport desk, he suddenly thought he’d forgotten to buy a newspaper. He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop. When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake. He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 42. Who wrote the story? A. The teacher’s friend. B. The teacher’s stduent. C. A medical school teacher. 43. Where was the teacher going? A. England. B. China. C. Russia. 44. Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase? A. For the summer term in London. B. For the speech he was going to give. C. For the medical research at school. 45. What happened at the airport? A. Someone took the suitcase by mistake. B. The teacher took the wrong suitcase. C. The teacher forgot his suitcase. 46. Which of the following best tells the teacher’s feeling about the incident (事件)? A. He is very angry. B. He thinks it is funny. C. He feels helpless without Rupert. B New Century MENU New Century BILL Starters Mushroom soup £8.4 Mushroom soup £4.20 Tomato soup £4.15 Steak £21.6 Onion soup £4.00 Chocolate cake £9 Main Courses Cola £0.8 Smoked fish £875 Steak £7.20 Orange juice £1.2 Chicken £6.50 Roast beef £7.50 TOTAL: £41 Desserts Thank you for your coming. Chocolate cake £4.50 Ice cream £2.80 Please call again. Drinks Signature: Mark Black Mineral water (矿泉水) / Beer/ Cola £08 Fruit juice (Orange/ Apple) £1.20 Wine £2.00 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 47. According to the menu, which of the following costs most? A. Onion soup. B. Ice cream. C. Roast beef. 48. What kind of drink can customers order? A. Coffee. B. Milk with tea. C. Fruit juice. 49. How many chocolate cakes did Mr Black probably order? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 50. How much did Mr Black pay for the bill totally? A. £21.6. B. £41. C. £53.8. 51. Where can we most probably read the text? A. In a restaurant. B. In a travel diary. C. In a cake shop. C When you think of quiet places, you may think of the woods or an empty room. While these places may be quiet, they are not the quietest on our planet. A room at the Microsoft office in Washington, US, has been recognized by the Guinness World Records as the quietest room in the world. Sound is measured by decibels (分贝). The sound of breathing is 10 decibels. The Microsoft room, however, measures -20.6 decibels, according to Business Insider news website. The famous computer technology company uses the room for audio (音响) and device (设备) testing. However, if you think you can sleep much better in this room, you are wrong. Usually, a room in which most people can fall asleep measures 30 decibels. Steven Orfield is the founder of an American acoustics (音响效果) test lab. He said, “When it’s quiet, ears will adapt. The quieter the room, the more things you hear. You’ll hear your heart beating, sometimes you can hear your lungs, or hear your stomach gurgling (咕咕作响) loudly.” According to Orfield, if someone is asked to sit in such a quiet room in the dark, the longest time he or she can bear is 45 minutes. So, you can forget about having a good night’s sleep in this room and get back to your normal 30-decibel room instead. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 52. Which of the following is the quietest place according to the Guinness World Records? A. The woods. B. An empty room. C. A room at the Microsoft office in Washington, US. 53. What is the Microsoft room used for by the computer technology company? A. Audio and device testing. B. Music making. C. Sleep researching. 54. What does the underlined word “adapt” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 难受 B. 适应 C. 失聪 55. What can we learn about the Microsoft room? A. The room is the best place for sleeping. B. People cannot hear anything in the room. C. People cannot stay for long in the room. 56. What is main idea of the last passage? A. The quietest room in the world. B. The proper room for people’s sleep. C. The decibels of different things. D An ancient philosopher’s wisdom (哲学家的智慧) can be compared in value to gold. Now The Art of War (《孙子兵法》) by the great thinker Sun Tzu has actually been printed on gold. There are 5,000 of these books in bookstores across China, costing 19,600 yuan each. Known as the world’s oldest book on military strategy (兵法), it was firstly written on bamboo strips. Sun Tzu lived in about 500 BC in the late Spring and Autumn Period. There is little information about Sun Tzu’s real life. But according to one story, the king asked Sun Tzu to show his way of training the army. Two groups of the king’s women played the soldiers and two of the king’s favourites acted as commanders (指挥官). Sun Tzu gave them orders, but they thought it was just a game and couldn’t stop laughing. Sun Tzu said, “If the order is not clear, it’s my fault (错), but if the order is clear and soldiers don’t obey, it’s the commanders’ fault.” He then killed the two commanders, although the king wanted to protect them. When Sun Tzu gave new orders, all of them performed perfectly. Sun Tzu’s book became popular with leaders in Asia and later in the West. In 1782, a Frenchman named Amiot took the book to Europe. It is said that Napoleon used its ideas while fighting in Europe. The Art of War is today used in business, sport, and even relationships. Sun Tzu is possibly the most quoted (被引用的) Chinese in the world. One saying is, “If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles.” 57. How much is one copy of the book printed on gold? ______________________________ 58. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? ______________________________ 59. Why couldn’t the king’s women stop laughing? ______________________________ 60. How do you say the underlined sentence in Chinese? ______________________________ 61. What do you think of Sun Tzu? ______________________________ 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 rubbish throw once with an they what different require high Plastic is harmful to the environment. Some say banning (禁止) plastic straws (吸管) is ____62____ important step towards saving our planet, but others think plastic-straw bans are unnecessary and unfair. Let’s see ____63____ these two Americans said. Josh Lee from Chicago shared his idea. “Plastic straws may help make drinking easy, but the long-term costs are too ____64____. When they are ____65____ away, they pollute our land and sea. Sea animals sometimes mistake the plastic for food. ____66____ may die because of that. In my opinion, if one likes using straws, he can buy paper straws to carry ____67____ him.” Maria Suarez from Bellaire thought ____68____. “Many people with disabilities (缺陷) depend on plastic straws to drink. Without plastic straws, people might use paper straws, but making paper products ____69____ a lot of energy. Also, it creates air and water pollution. And paper can be used only ____70____. Plastic can be reused and recycled. Finally, it is wrong to think that banning plastic straws will save the sea. Instead, we should teach people to leave ____71____ in the right place so it doesn’t end up on beaches or in waterways.” 六、书面表达（15分） 72. 课外活动既为校园生活增添了生机和活力，又能促进学生的身心健康。你校英文周刊以“My favourite after-school activity”为题，向同学们征稿，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1．介绍学校里的课外活动。(如游学、运动赛事、艺术节等) 2．你最喜欢的课外活动及平时的参与情况。 3．你的收获或感受。 注意： 1．词数为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：school trip (游学)，the art festival (艺术节)，sports events (运动赛事)，physical and mental health (身心健康) My Favourite After-school Activity Nowadays, after-school activities are becoming more and more important. ____________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年初中学业水平考试模拟2英语听力考试现在开始。一听力一听句子选图片，你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。有一幅图是多余的，每个句子读两遍。One, the boy played football yesterday. One, the boy played football yesterday. too. There's a big tree over there. too. There's a big tree over there. Three, look at the sign. No parking here. Three, look at the sign. No parking here. For its time for breakfast, let's have some bread. For its time for breakfast, let's have some bread. Five, the boy is too short to clean the top of the blackboard. Five, the boy is too short to clean the top of the blackboard. 2、听短对话，选择最佳答案你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，根据对话内容选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Six is at rainy today. No, the weather report says its cloudy today. Six is at rainy today. No, the weather report says its cloudy today. Seven, lilly, do you like music? Yes, of course. I often practice the guitar on weekends. Seven, lilly, do you like music? Yes, of course. I often practice the guitar on weekends. Eight, Susan, do you know the woman who is talking to our head teacher? Oh, that's my english teacher, miss chen. Susan, do you know the woman who is talking to our head teacher? Oh, that's my english teacher, miss chan. Nine, what time is IT now? It's eight o'clock. Hurry up. The train will leave in thirty minutes. Nine, what time is IT now? It's eight o'clock. Hurry up. The train will leave in thirty minutes. Ten may I come in? Missy, i'm sorry, i'm late. Come in and go to your seat. Please remember to hand in your homework after class. Ten may I come in? Missy, i'm sorry, i'm late. Come in and go to your seat. Please remember to hand in your homework after class. 3、听场对话选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。You always get good grades at school. Could you tell me how to steady? Well. well, remember these three things. First, study in a quiet place. I usually study in my bedroom is very quiet. That's great. Second, it's important to have a clean desk. Oh, there is a lot of paper books in pins on my desk. That's not very good. Third, after study for one hour, it's Better to have a ten minute break. Thank you very much. Your welcome. You always get good grades at school. Could you tell me how a steady? Well. well, remember these three things. First, study in a quiet place. I usually study in my bedroom is very quiet. That's great. Second, it's important to have a clean desk. Oh, there is a lot of paper books in pins on my desk. That's not very good. Third, after study for one hour, it's Better to have a ten minute break. Thank you very much. Your welcome. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。Mom, summer vacation is coming. There is a study trip to beijing. May I join in? Traveling is good. Will there be any teachers with you? Yes, and some of my classmates planned to join in IT. good. Beijing is a good place to travel in. Steady, are you going there by train or by plane? We are going by plane. When are you leaving . on july tenth and will stay there for five days? Okay, go ahead. Mom, summer vacation is coming. There is a study trip to beijing. May I join in? Traveling is good. Will there be any teachers with you? Yes, and some of my classmates planned to join in IT. good. Beijing is a good place to travel in. Steady, are you going there by train or by plane? We are going by plane. When are you . leaving on july tenth and will stay there for five days? Okay, go ahead. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。Good morning, sir. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to buy a sweater. Please have a look. Which one do you like? May I try on the blue one? IT looks nice. sure. You've got an excEllent taste. Oh, I think a larger size would be Better. Don't worry, we have a larger one. Let me have a look at the Price. Three hundred. You on that a little bit expensive. So we have a sale on today, just half Price. Wow, nice. I'll . buy IT. Good morning, sir. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to buy a sweater. Please have a look. Which one do you like? May I try on the blue one? IT looks nice. Sure, you've got an excEllent taste. Oh, I think a larger size would be Better. Don't worry, we have a larger one. Let me have a look at the Price. Three hundred. You on that? A little bit expensive. sir. We have a silent today. Just have Price. Wow, nice. I'll buy IT. 4、听短文选择最佳答案你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。One day, a little boy was walking along the beach. He saw many starfish on the sand. They couldn't live long, and we're dying soon without water. The boy felt sorry for them and wanted to save them. He started to pick them up and throw them back into the sea. A man saw what the boy was doing. He said to the boy, there are too many starfish on the beach. You can't save all of them. What you are doing doesn't make any difference. The boy didn't say anything. He just picked up another starfish and threw IT into the sea. Then he said to the man, IT makes a difference to this one. The man was silent. He thought about what the boy had said. Then he started to help the boy together. They saved many starfish. One day, a little boy was walking along the beach. He saw many starfish on the sand. They couldn't live long, and we're dying soon without water. The boy felt sorry for them and wanted to save them. He started to pick them up and throw them back into the sea. A man saw what the boy was doing. He said the boy, there are too many starfish on the beach. You can't save all of them. What you are doing doesn't make any difference. The boy didn't say anything. He just picked up another starfish and throw IT into the sea. Then he said to the man, IT makes a difference to this one. The man was silent. He thought about what the boy had said. Then he started to help the boy together. They saved many starfish. 五听短文填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词，短文读三遍。All of us want to be happy, but you know how to make our own happiness. Here are helpful suggestions. First, think positively. Looking on the bright side of life helps us face chAllenges with hope. When we focus on good things, our minds stay common strong. Even in hard times, IT can help us find happiness and solutions. Second, have hobbies. When we do what we love, stress disappears. You can forget your troubles and only think of the activity that makes you happy. Many people go dancing or play sports. Finally, help others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. You can help a friend with his or her studies by food for old people, or look after cats and dogs for your neighbor. All in all, remember, this happiness depends on ourselves. All of us wanna be happy, but you know how to make our own happiness. Here are helpful suggestions. First, think positively. Looking on the bright side of life helps us face chAllenges with hope. When we focus on good things, our minds stay calm and strong. Even in hard times, IT can help us find happiness and solutions. Second, have hobbies. When we do what we love, stress disappears. You can forget your troubles and only think of the activity that makes you happy. Many people go dancing or play sports. Finally, help others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. You can help a friend with his or her studies buy food for old people. We're look after cats and dogs for your neighbor. All in all, remember, this happiness depends on ourselves. All of us want to be happy, but you know how to make our own happiness. Here are helpful suggestions. First, think positively. Looking on the bright side of life helps us face chAllenges with hope. When we focus on good things, our minds stay common strong. Even in hard times, IT can help us find happiness and solutions. Second, have hobbies. When we do what we love, stress disappears. You can forget your troubles and only think of the activity that makes you happy. Many people go dancing or play sports. Finally, help others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. You can help a friend with his or her studies, buy food for old people, or look after cats and dogs for your neighbour. All in all, remember, this happiness depends on ourselves. 听力考试到此结束。 2025年初中学业水平考试模拟（一） 英语 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，学生务必将姓名、准考证号、学校填写在答题卡上。 2．学生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本卷上作答无效。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. F ④. B ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1．The boy played football yesterday. 2．There’s a big tree over there. 3．Look at the sign. No parking here. 4．It’s time for breakfast. Let’s have some bread. 5．The boy is too short to clean the top of the blackboard. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is it rainy today? W: No, the weather report says it’s cloudy today. Q: What’s the weather like today? 3. What does Lily often do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She borrows books. B. She practises the guitar. C. She watches movies. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, do you like music? W: Yes, of course. I often practise the guitar on weekends. Q: What does Lily often do on weekends? 4. Who is talking to the head teacher? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Susan’s English teacher. B. Susan’s mother. C. Susan’s friend. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, do you know the woman who is talking to our head teacher? W: Oh, that’s my English teacher, Miss Chen. Q: Who is talking to the head teacher? 5. When will the train leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What time is it now? W: It’s 8 o’clock. Hurry up! The train will leave in 30 minutes. Q: When will the train leave? 6. Where are the two speakers probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a school. B. In a theater. C. In a hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: May I come in, Miss Li. I’m sorry. I’m late. W: Come in and go to your seat Please remember to hand in your homework after class. Q: Where are the two speakers probably? （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. How many suggestions does the man give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 8. What’s on the girl’s desk? A. A lot of paper, books and pens. B. A lot of paper, pens and rulers. C. A lot of pencils, books and rulers. 9. How long does the boy suggest having a break at a time? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: You always get good grades at school. Could you tell me how to study well? M: Well, remember these three things. First, study in a quiet place. W: I usually study in my bedroom. It’s very quiet. M: That’s great. Second, it’s important to have a clean desk. W: Oh, there is a lot of paper, books and pens on my desk. M: That’s not very good. Third, after study for one hour, it’s better to have a 10-minute break. W: Thank you very much. M: You’re welcome. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which city does the boy want to travel to? A. Xi’an. B. Chongqing. C. Beijing. 11. How does the boy plan to travel? A. By train. B. By air. C. By bus. 12. When is the boy leaving? A. On June 30th. B. On July 10th. C. On August 12th. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, summer vacation is coming. There is a study trip to Beijing. May I join in? W: Travelling is good. Will there be any teachers with you? M: Yes. And some of my classmates plan to join in it. W: Good. Beijing is a good place to travel and study. Are you going there by train or by plane? M: We are going by plane. W: When are you leaving? M: On July 10th, and we’ll stay there for 5 days. W: OK. Go ahead. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What colour of the sweater does the man like? A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Black. 14. What does the man think of the sweater he tries on? A. It’s OK. B. It’s too large. C. It’s a little small. 15. How much does the man pay for the sweater? A. 300 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 16. What’s the relationship of the two speakers? A. Shop assistant and customer. B. Wife and husband. C. Daughter and father. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Sir. Can I help you? M: Yes. I’d like to buy a sweater. W: Please have a look. Which one do you like? M: May I try on the blue one? It looks nice. W: Sure. You’ve got an excellent taste. M: Oh, I think a larger size would be better. W: Don’t worry. We have a larger one. M: Let me have a look at the price. 300 yuan! That’s a little bit expensive. W: Sir, we have a sale on today, just half price. M: Wow, nice. I’ll buy it. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did the boy see the starfish? A. In the sea. B. On the sand. C. In a basket. 18. How did the boy feel when he saw the starfish? A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Sorry. 19. What did the boy do to help the starfish? A. He picked them up and threw them back into the sea. B. He put them in a box and took them to the hospital. C. He called the hospital and waited on the beach. 20. What did the man think of the boy’s actions at first? A. He thought the boy was brave. B. He thought the boy was wasting his time. C. He thought the boy could save the starfish. 21. What did the man do at last? A. He left the beach. B. He started to help the boy. C. He laughed at the boy. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 【解析】 【原文】 One day, a little boy was walking along the beach. He saw many starfish on the sand. They couldn’t live long and were dying soon without water. The boy felt sorry for them and wanted to save them. He started to pick them up and throw them back into the sea. A man saw what the boy was doing. He said to the boy, “There are too many starfish on the beach. You can’t save all of them. What you are doing doesn’t make any difference.” The boy didn’t say anything. He just picked up another starfish and threw it into the sea. Then he said to the man, “It makes a difference to this one.” The man was silent. He thought about what the boy had said. Then he started to help the boy. Together, they saved many starfish. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Suggestions to Make Your Own Happiness First Think positively ·focus on good things, our minds stay calm and ____22____ ·find happiness and solutions in hard times Second Have ____23____ ·do what we love, stress disappears ·forget your troubles, only think of the activity that makes you happy ·go ____24____, or play sports Third Help others ·help a friend with his or her studies ·buy food for old people ·look after cats or dogs for a ____25____ Remember this. Happiness ____26____ on ourselves. 【答案】22. strong 23. hobbies 24. dancing 25. neighbour##neighbor 26. depends 【解析】 【原文】All of us want to be happy, but few know how to make our own happiness. Here are helpful suggestions. First, think positively. Looking on the bright side of life helps us face challenges with hope. When we focus on good things, our minds stay calm and strong. Even in hard times, it can help us find happiness and solutions. Second, have hobbies. When we do what we love, stress disappears. You can forget your troubles, and only think of the activity that makes you happy. Many people go dancing, or play sports. Finally, help others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. You can help a friend with his or her studies, buy food for old people, or look after cats and dogs for your neighbour. All in all, Remember this. Happiness depends on ourselves. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Tom. You look sad. ____27____ B: I just feel lonely sometimes. A: Why do you think so? ____28____ B: No, I always stay by myself. A: That’s really too bad. I think I can be your friend. B: It’s really nice of you. But how to make friends with others? A: ____29____ People always like the one who often smiles. B: Really? But… A: Don’t worry. ____30____ B: Thanks a lot. I want to have a try. A: Now, there is a good chance for you. Mary will have her birthday party this weekend. ____31____ B: Sure, I’d like to. See you then. A. I will go to her home. B. Be friendly to everyone. C. What’s wrong with you? D. I will help you if you need. E. Would you like to go there with me? F. Do you talk to your friends about your worries? 【答案】27. C 28. F 29. B 30. D 31. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中Tom提到自己感到孤独，A给出了建议。 【27题详解】 根据“You look sad.”可知，A注意到Tom情绪低落，需询问原因。选项C“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“Why do you think so?”以及“No”可知，A的问题是一个一般疑问句。选项F“你会和你的朋友谈论你的烦恼吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“But how to make friends with others?”可知，A应该给出如何交朋友的建议，选项B“对每个人都友好。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Don’t worry.”以及“Thanks a lot. I want to have a try.”可知，此处是A鼓励Tom，可以说提供支持。选项D“如果你需要，我会帮助你的。”符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 根据“Mary will have her birthday party this weekend. ”以及“Sure, I’d like to. See you then.”可知，A提到Mary的生日聚会，此处需邀请Tom。选项E“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 Yang Yongxiu was in his early 20s when he joined automaker FAW (中国一汽) in Changchun, Jilin Province. Since then, he has learned numerical (数字的) control technology and has ____32____ understood the skill of making engine cylinders (气缸). “There are over 100 holes in an engine cylinder,” Yang said. “We must work in an ____33____ way—less than 0.015 mm. That is the standard for me and my ____34____.” In 2007, he took the college entrance examination, and ____35____ to study numerical control technology at college. After graduation, Yang joined the research and development department at FAW. “In the group, what I learned at college was not enough for me to do my job properly. ____36____ I had to learn and practice more.” During the day, Yang worked with an experienced engineer. After work, he would ____37____ practicing until midnight. At the beginning of 2020, Yang became a trainer. He is responsible for teaching young workers and ____38____ them for competitions. He has trained about 700 people, and some of ____39____ have won awards. In 2022, Yang Yongxiu ____40____ the China Youth May 4 Medal. It’s the highest honor awarded to Chinese youth who are excellent in their ____41____. “I am happy to have been able to set up such a young team. We will come up with more new ideas.” Yang said. 32. A. difficultly B. politely C. completely 33. A. honest B. exact C. empty 34. A. family B. secretary C. team 35. A. chose B. forgot C. rode 36. A. Or B. But C. So 37. A. hear from B. keep on C. put off 38. A. coaching B. making C. visiting 39. A. us B. you C. them 40. A. replaced B. returned C. received 41. A. schools B. fields C. provinces 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“中国青年五四奖章”获得者杨永修的个人经历，以及他在汽车行业中获得的成就。 【32题详解】 句意：从那时起，他学习了数字控制技术，完全了解了制造发动机气缸的技能。 difficultly困难地；politely礼貌地；completely完全地。根据“he has learned numerical (数字的) control technology”可知，学习了数字控制技术，应是完全了解了这项技能。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我们必须以精确的方式工作——小于0.015毫米。 honest诚实的；exact精确的；empty空的。根据“less than 0.015 mm”可知，小于0.015毫米，应是很精确的。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：这是我和我的团队的标准。 family家庭；secretary秘书；team团队。根据上文“he joined automaker FAW (中国一汽) in Changchun, Jilin Province”可知，此处应是指工作团队。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：2007年，他参加了高考，并选择在大学学习数控技术。 chose选择；forgot忘记；rode骑。根据“to study numerical control technology at college”并结合选项可知，此处指大学选择的专业。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：所以我必须学习和练习更多。 Or或者；But但是；So所以。根据空前“In the group, what I learned at college was not enough for me to do my job properly.”及空后“I had to learn and practice more”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：下班后，他会一直练习到午夜。 hear from收到……的信；keep on继续；put off推迟。根据“until midnight”并结合选项可知，此处指继续练习。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：他负责教年轻工人，并指导他们参加比赛。 coaching指导；making制作；visiting访问。根据上文“Yang became a trainer.”可知，他成为一名教员，应是指导他们参加比赛。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：他培训了大约700人，其中一些人获得了奖项。 us我们；you你；them他们。根据“He has trained about 700 people”可知，此处指他们中一些人获得了奖项，用them指代。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：2022年，杨永修获得中国青年五四奖章。 replaced替换；returned返回；received获得。根据空后的“the China Youth May 4 Medal”可知，此处指他获得了中国青年五四奖章。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：这是授予在各自领域表现出色的中国青年的最高荣誉。 schools学校；fields领域；provinces省份。根据上文“the China Youth May 4 Medal”以及“It’s the highest honor awarded to Chinese youth who are excellent in their…”的语境可知，此处指中国青年五四奖章是授予在各自领域表现出色的中国青年的最高荣誉。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A One day a few years ago, a very funny thing happened to a friend of mine. He is a teacher at one of London’s big medical schools. He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a speech. He had put a few clothes and his speech notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton (人体骨骼) to be used in his speech, in a large brown suitcase. At the airport desk, he suddenly thought he’d forgotten to buy a newspaper. He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop. When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake. He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 42. Who wrote the story? A. The teacher’s friend. B. The teacher’s stduent. C. A medical school teacher. 43. Where was the teacher going? A. England. B. China. C. Russia. 44. Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase? A. For the summer term in London. B. For the speech he was going to give. C. For the medical research at school. 45. What happened at the airport? A. Someone took the suitcase by mistake. B. The teacher took the wrong suitcase. C. The teacher forgot his suitcase. 46. Which of the following best tells the teacher’s feeling about the incident (事件)? A. He is very angry. B. He thinks it is funny. C. He feels helpless without Rupert. 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位在伦敦医学院任教的老师，在机场准备去俄罗斯演讲时，装有用于演讲的人体骨骼的行李箱被人误拿的有趣故事。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“One day a few years ago, a very funny thing happened to a friend of mine. He is a teacher at one of London’s big medical schools.”可知，故事发生在作者朋友身上，所以写这个故事的是老师的朋友，故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a speech.”可知，老师要去俄罗斯，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“but he had put Rupert, the skeleton (人体骨骼) to be used in his speech, in a large brown suitcase.”可知，老师把人体骨骼放在行李箱里是为了他要做的演讲，故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake.”可知，在机场有人误拿了老师的行李箱，故选A。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“One day a few years ago, a very funny thing happened to a friend of mine.”以及最后一段“He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.”可知，老师认为这个事件很有趣，故选B。 B New Century MENU New Century BILL Starters Mushroom soup £8.4 Mushroom soup £4.20 Tomato soup £4.15 Steak £21.6 Onion soup £4.00 Chocolate cake £9 Main Courses Cola £0.8 Smoked fish £8.75 Steak £7.20 Orange juice £1.2 Chicken £6.50 Roast beef £7.50 TOTAL: £41 Desserts Thank you for your coming. Chocolate cake £4.50 Ice cream £2.80 Please call again. Drinks Signature: Mark Black Mineral water (矿泉水) / Beer/ Cola £0.8 Fruit juice (Orange/ Apple) £1.20 Wine £2.00 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 47. According to the menu, which of the following costs most? A. Onion soup. B. Ice cream. C. Roast beef. 48. What kind of drink can customers order? A. Coffee. B. Milk with tea. C. Fruit juice. 49. How many chocolate cakes did Mr Black probably order? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 50. How much did Mr Black pay for the bill totally? A. £21.6. B. £41. C. £53.8. 51. Where can we most probably read the text? A. In a restaurant. B. In a travel diary. C. In a cake shop. 【答案】47. C 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是新世纪餐馆的菜单和账单。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据语篇内容可知，Onion soup价格是£4.00；Ice cream价格是£2.80；Roast beef价格是£7.50。比较4.00、2.80、7.50的大小，可得7.50最大，即Roast beef花费最多。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。菜单中提到的饮料有Mineral water (矿泉水) / Beer/ Cola，Fruit juice (Orange/ Apple)，Wine。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据账单可知，Chocolate cake花费了£9，根据菜单可知，Chocolate cake的单价是£4.50，故Mr Black可能点了两块巧克力蛋糕。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。账单明确写了TOTAL：£41，所以Mr Black总共付了£41。故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。文本是一份菜单和账单，上面有各种菜品、饮料的价格以及总花费等信息。餐馆会提供这样的菜单和账单。故选A。 C When you think of quiet places, you may think of the woods or an empty room. While these places may be quiet, they are not the quietest on our planet. A room at the Microsoft office in Washington, US, has been recognized by the Guinness World Records as the quietest room in the world. Sound is measured by decibels (分贝). The sound of breathing is 10 decibels. The Microsoft room, however, measures -20.6 decibels, according to Business Insider news website. The famous computer technology company uses the room for audio (音响) and device (设备) testing. However, if you think you can sleep much better in this room, you are wrong. Usually, a room in which most people can fall asleep measures 30 decibels. Steven Orfield is the founder of an American acoustics (音响效果) test lab. He said, “When it’s quiet, ears will adapt. The quieter the room, the more things you hear. You’ll hear your heart beating, sometimes you can hear your lungs, or hear your stomach gurgling (咕咕作响) loudly.” According to Orfield, if someone is asked to sit in such a quiet room in the dark, the longest time he or she can bear is 45 minutes. So, you can forget about having a good night’s sleep in this room and get back to your normal 30-decibel room instead. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 52. Which of the following is the quietest place according to the Guinness World Records? A. The woods. B. An empty room. C. A room at the Microsoft office in Washington, US. 53. What is the Microsoft room used for by the computer technology company? A. Audio and device testing. B. Music making. C. Sleep researching. 54. What does the underlined word “adapt” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 难受 B. 适应 C. 失聪 55. What can we learn about the Microsoft room? A. The room is the best place for sleeping. B. People cannot hear anything in the room. C. People cannot stay for long in the room. 56. What is main idea of the last passage? A. The quietest room in the world. B. The proper room for people’s sleep. C. The decibels of different things. 【答案】52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上最安静的房间——位于美国华盛顿微软办公室的一个房间。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A room at the Microsoft office in Washington, US, has been recognized by the Guinness World Records as the quietest room in the world.”可知，位于美国华盛顿的微软办公室的一个房间被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为世界上最安静的房间。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The famous computer technology company uses the room for audio and device testing.”可知，这家著名的计算机技术公司使用这个房间进行音响和设备测试。故选A。 【54题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When it’s quiet, ears will adapt. The quieter the room, the more things you hear.”可知，当环境安静时，耳朵会适应。房间越安静，听到的声音越多。因此，“adapt”在这里的意思是“适应”，故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to Orfield, if someone is asked to sit in such a quiet room in the dark, the longest time he or she can bear is 45 minutes.”可知，根据Orfield的说法，如果有人被要求在黑暗的安静房间里坐着，他或她能忍受的最长时间是45分钟。因此，人们不能在这个房间里待太久，故选C。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So, you can forget about having a good night’s sleep in this room and get back to your normal 30-decibel room instead.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了人们不应该在这个房间里过夜，而应该回到正常的30分贝的房间。因此，最后一段的主旨是适合人们睡眠的房间，故选B。 D An ancient philosopher’s wisdom (哲学家的智慧) can be compared in value to gold. Now The Art of War (《孙子兵法》) by the great thinker Sun Tzu has actually been printed on gold. There are 5,000 of these books in bookstores across China, costing 19,600 yuan each. Known as the world’s oldest book on military strategy (兵法), it was firstly written on bamboo strips. Sun Tzu lived in about 500 BC in the late Spring and Autumn Period. There is little information about Sun Tzu’s real life. But according to one story, the king asked Sun Tzu to show his way of training the army. Two groups of the king’s women played the soldiers and two of the king’s favourites acted as commanders (指挥官). Sun Tzu gave them orders, but they thought it was just a game and couldn’t stop laughing. Sun Tzu said, “If the order is not clear, it’s my fault (错), but if the order is clear and soldiers don’t obey, it’s the commanders’ fault.” He then killed the two commanders, although the king wanted to protect them. When Sun Tzu gave new orders, all of them performed perfectly. Sun Tzu’s book became popular with leaders in Asia and later in the West. In 1782, a Frenchman named Amiot took the book to Europe. It is said that Napoleon used its ideas while fighting in Europe. The Art of War is today used in business, sport, and even relationships. Sun Tzu is possibly the most quoted (被引用的) Chinese in the world. One saying is, “If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles.” 57. How much is one copy of the book printed on gold? ______________________________ 58 What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? ______________________________ 59. Why couldn’t the king’s women stop laughing? ______________________________ 60. How do you say the underlined sentence in Chinese? ______________________________ 61. What do you think of Sun Tzu? ______________________________ 【答案】57. 19,600 yuan. 58. The Art of War. 59. Because they thought the training was just a game. 60. 知己知彼，百战不殆。 61. Wise./Strict./Serious. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《孙子兵法》这本书 【57题详解】 根据“Now The Art of War (《孙子兵法》) by the great thinker Sun Tzu has actually been printed on gold. There are 5,000 of these books in bookstores across China, costing 19,600 yuan each.”可知，这个版本的《孙子兵法》1.96万元。故填19,600 yuan. 【58题详解】 根据“Known as the world’s oldest book on military strategy (兵法), it was firstly written on bamboo strips.”可知，“it”指代前文提到的《孙子兵法》。故填The Art of War. 【59题详解】 根据“Sun Tzu gave them orders, but they thought it was just a game and couldn’t stop laughing.”可知，因为他们认为这只是一个游戏。故填Because they thought the training was just a game. 【60题详解】 根据“If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles.”可知，这句是说“如果你了解敌人，了解自己，你不必害怕一百次战斗的结果”，即“知己知彼，百战不殆”。故填：知己知彼，百战不殆。 【61题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Wise./Strict./Serious. 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 rubbish throw once with an they what different require high Plastic is harmful to the environment. Some say banning (禁止) plastic straws (吸管) is ____62____ important step towards saving our planet, but others think plastic-straw bans are unnecessary and unfair. Let’s see ____63____ these two Americans said. Josh Lee from Chicago shared his idea. “Plastic straws may help make drinking easy, but the long-term costs are too ____64____. When they are ____65____ away, they pollute our land and sea. Sea animals sometimes mistake the plastic for food. ____66____ may die because of that. In my opinion, if one likes using straws, he can buy paper straws to carry ____67____ him.” Maria Suarez from Bellaire thought ____68____. “Many people with disabilities (缺陷) depend on plastic straws to drink. Without plastic straws, people might use paper straws, but making paper products ____69____ a lot of energy. Also, it creates air and water pollution. And paper can be used only ____70____. Plastic can be reused and recycled. Finally, it is wrong to think that banning plastic straws will save the sea. Instead, we should teach people to leave ____71____ in the right place so it doesn’t end up on beaches or in waterways.” 【答案】62. an 63. what 64. high 65. thrown 66 They 67. with 68. differently 69. requires 70. once 71. rubbish 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两位美国人的观点，讨论了禁止塑料吸管的利弊，并提出了不同的看法。 【62题详解】 句意：一些人说禁止塑料吸管是朝着拯救我们星球迈出的一个重要步骤。根据“important step”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一个重要的步骤，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 【63题详解】 句意：让我们看看这两个美国人说了什么。根据“these two Americans said”和备选词汇可知，此处是指这两个美国人说了什么，应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 【64题详解】 句意：塑料吸管可能有助于让饮用变得容易，但长期成本太高了。根据“Plastic straws may help make drinking easy, but the long-term costs are too…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指塑料吸管虽然使用方便，但长期成本太高；考查high“高的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“are”的表语。故填high。 【65题详解】 句意：当它们被扔掉时，它们污染我们的土地和海洋。根据“away”和备选词汇可知，此处考查throw away“扔掉”，动词短语；主语“they”与动词“throw”是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，即are thrown away“被扔掉”，应用throw的过去分词thrown。故填thrown。 【66题详解】 句意：它们可能会因此而死亡。根据“Sea animals sometimes mistake the plastic for food.”和备选词汇可知，海洋动物有时会把塑料误认为食物，此处应用人称代词主格they“它们”指代“sea animals”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填They。 【67题详解】 句意：在我看来，如果一个人喜欢用吸管，他可以买纸质吸管随身携带。根据“carry … him”和备选词汇可知，此处考查carry with sb.“随身携带”，固定搭配。故填with。 【68题详解】 句意：来自贝莱尔的玛丽亚·苏亚雷斯有不同的想法。根据“When they are…away, they pollute our land and sea.”以及“Finally, it is wrong to think that banning plastic straws will save the sea.”和备选词汇可知，Josh Lee支持禁止塑料吸管，而Maria Suarez的观点与之不同；“thought”是动词，应用different的副词形式differently“不同地”，在句中作状语，修饰“thought”。故填differently。 【69题详解】 句意：没有塑料吸管，人们可能会使用纸质吸管，但制作纸制品需要大量的能源。根据“making paper products … a lot of energy”和备选词汇可知，此处是指制作纸制品需要大量的能源；考查require“需要”，动词；动名词短语“making paper products”作主语，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单形式requires。故填requires。 【70题详解】 句意：而且，纸(制品)只能使用一次。根据“paper can be used only…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指纸制品只能使用一次；考查once“一次”，副词。故填once。 【71题详解】 句意：相反，我们应该教导人们把垃圾放在合适的地方，这样它就不会最终出现在海滩或水道上。根据“leave...in the right place so it doesn’t end up on beaches or in waterways”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指把垃圾放在合适的地方；考查rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填rubbish。 六、书面表达（15分） 72. 课外活动既为校园生活增添了生机和活力，又能促进学生的身心健康。你校英文周刊以“My favourite after-school activity”为题，向同学们征稿，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1．介绍学校里的课外活动。(如游学、运动赛事、艺术节等) 2．你最喜欢的课外活动及平时的参与情况。 3．你的收获或感受。 注意： 1．词数为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：school trip (游学)，the art festival (艺术节)，sports events (运动赛事)，physical and mental health (身心健康) My Favourite After-school Activity Nowadays, after-school activities are becoming more and more important. ____________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favourite After-school Activity Nowadays, after-school activities are becoming more and more important. In our school, there are all kinds of after-school activities, such as school trips, sports events and the art festival. My favourite after-school activity is the art festival. It’s held once a year, often in November. We have chances to show different art talents. I like dancing and often spend one or two months preparing for the show. I think the art festival is not just a festival. It’s good for physical and mental health. I can not only develop my hobby, but also learn some other skills and knowledge. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕最喜欢的课外活动展开，包含对学校课外活动种类的介绍，点明自己最喜欢的活动并阐述其举办时间、自身参与情况以及对该活动的看法等要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入话题，通过提及如今课外活动越发重要以及学校丰富的课外活动种类，引出自己最喜欢的活动； 第二步，详细介绍最喜欢的活动是艺术节，包括举办时间以及自己参与的具体情况，如因喜欢跳舞而花时间准备节目； 第三步，阐述对艺术节的看法，强调其不仅是个节日，还对身心健康有益，能发展爱好并学习其他技能和知识。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②prepare for为……做准备 ③not only...but also...不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①I can not only develop my hobby, but also learn some other skills and knowledge. (not only...but also... 连接并列谓语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$