内容正文:
Unit 4 Amazing art
重点单词变形,短语,句型,语法练习
重点单词
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
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1.broadcast n.
2.stair n.
3.load n.
4.battle n.
5.fold v.
6.neighbourhood n.
7.needle n.
8.carve v.
9.cigarette n.
10.lack v.
11.wine n.
12.sponsor v.
13.emperor n.
14.fond adj.
15.vase n.
16.shade n.
17.sculptor n.
18.portrait n.
19.selfie n.
20.embroidery n.
重点单词变形
1.greet v.问候,迎接,招呼→ n.招呼,问候
2.exhibition n.展出,展览→ v.展出,展览
3.vividly adv.生动地→ adj.生动的
4.elegant adj.高雅的,优美的→ n.优雅
5.stimulate v.刺激,促使,促进→ n.刺激
6.bare v.使暴露,露出adj.裸露的;空的→ adv.仅仅;几乎没有
7.frequent adj.经常发生的,频繁的→ adv.频繁地
8.mostly adv.大部分;主要地→ pron.大多数 adv.最;非常;极其
一、语法填空
1.The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art craft (工艺) and local history (exhibition) which changes every month.
2.Your future depends on many things, but (most) on you.
3.Great importance has been (attach) to the students’ physical exercise to keep them healthy and strong.
4.We were treated to an (exhibit) of the footballer’s speed and skill.
5.It is not the first time that he (investigate) by the police for cheating.
6.As we all know, reading is very rewarding. The more you read, the (happy) you will get.
7.The picture (vivid) describes a very common phenomenon in our society.
8.Not only do we admire her figure but also we respect her for the of her behavior. (elegant)
9. going out on a date may result in absence from classes, which will interfere with their studies. (frequent)
10.The of money made her lead a poor life and she was usually in confidence. (lack)
11.Many graduates have applied for the job and eight of them (select) so far.
12.The construction of the two new railway lines (complete) by now.
13.The dancer gives performances of her work, both at home and abroad. (frequency)
14.I wish to take this opportunity to send my best wishes and (greet) to you and your family members.
15.Not very long ago, it was also unthinkable that a virus would shut down nations and that safety nets would be proven so disastrously (lack) in flexibility.
16.Even though Britain has a reputation for less than impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear (frequent) on our television screens.
17.A (dirt) stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.
18.Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an (elegance) atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist.
19.Let me give you a (demonstrate) of how the camera works.
20.When I was young, I had to move (frequent) with my family.
21.A (broadcast) is a person whose job is talking on radio or television programmes.
22.Sales are growing for premium wines, but at a (barely) 2 percent a year.
23.Chinese (sculptor) have created many excellent works from their rich life experience and artistic practice.
24.A new kind of drug (develop) by the scientists and they are hopeful that they will succeed in a couple of months.
25.As is known to all, it is urgent to raise people’s (aware) of environmental protection.
26.In the past few years, effective measures (take) to protect the endangered animals.
27.The blue and white porcelain is well known for its handiness, (elegant) and beauty.
28.People who smile (frequent) seem to be more confident and successful.
29.The land around here has never been (cultivation).
30. (regard) money, I don’t think it is a problem.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Silk Road Danqing — Exhibition of Murals (壁画) along the Ancient Silk Road opened at the China Cultural Center in Paris, France on September 18.
31 (organize) by the Chinese National Academy of Arts and the China Cultural Center in Paris, the exhibition was a great success. It was an event 32 reproductions of 23 murals from key sites along the Silk Road were showcased and it attracted lots of Chinese and French guests.
The exhibition, which ran until September 24, 33 (offer) French audiences a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the ancient Silk Road. The rich variety of character designs and the 34 (flexible) of styles and forms make the exhibition especially attractive. They not only directly reflect the 35 (extreme) beautiful craftsmanship of traditional murals but also highlight the unique features that emerged from the exchange and mixture of Eastern and Western cultures.
These works 36 (create) with great techniques. They tell stories thousands of years old while serving 37 a living connection between the past and present.
France and China share 38 deep attachment to their cultural heritage, and it is hoped that the two countries can work together 39 (protect) and promote the arts. These works are not merely art on walls. They are witnesses of time, 40 (reflect) times, civilizations, and beliefs.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fenghuang Ancient Town in the Xiangxi Tujia and Miao autonomous prefecture (自治区) in Hunan province has seen the popularity of various 41 (custom) in two typical festivals.
This year, the Flower-Jumping Festival started on May 26 in Shanjiang township in Fenghuang, 42 (attract) around 30, 000 locals and tourists. The annual event, 43 (hold) on the eighth day of the fourth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, is 44 major traditional festival celebrated by local Miao people.
It has been a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) event and shows the long history of Miao culture. During the festival, Miao locals in beautiful clothes 45 (cheerful) sing folk songs and dance together to celebrate the most important day of their ethnic group.
The Ganqiu Festival, another traditional Miao festival celebrating the coming autumn, is a time 46 local people stop working in the fields, dress up, gather on traditional autumn slopes, play Miao drums and take part 47 entertainment activities like bamboo flute playing, singing and dancing. All the people lose themselves in the 48 (passion) atmosphere (氛围) of the festival, which 49 (list) as a national intangible culture in 2014.
In recent years, depending on its special tourism resources, Fenghuang town 50 (combine) these intangible cultural heritage projects with the tourism industry through performances, which help protect ancient culture and art.
二、单词拼写
51.It is said that her attacker has been (确认) by police.
52.The artist painted the scene so (生动地) that it seemed to come alive.
53.The art of (书法) has been practiced in China for centuries.
54.If you (缺乏) the knowledge of his background, it is hard for you to understand his works.
55.The new technology has been more widely (采纳).
56.I went to an art (展览,展出) last Sunday and was amazed by the incredible talent displayed by the artists.
57.The company has been (转变) from a state-owned firm to a private one.
58.Some films are now (赞助) by leading brands, so that only their products appear in the films.
59.To get his ideas across more clearly, the teacher is used to (示范,演示) how to use the equipment step by step. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60.The number of cities producing CO₂ beyond the standard has been (减少) from forty to nine.
61.Cars are (主要地;一般地) metal.
62.It will not surprise anyone to learn that his proposal has been (拒绝) at the meeting.
63. (帝王) throughout the ages have left their marks on history.
64.Her calls became less (频繁的).
65.Tom describes the scenery (生动地) in his novel.
三、完成句子
66.My sister (喜爱) playing the piano when she was young. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
67.Cost has been (减少了) 30% over the past year. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
68.事实上,新闻报道经常播出极端暴雨和热浪造成死亡和经济损失。
In fact, news reports are about and heatwaves causing deaths and economic losses.
69.新闻频繁的报道极端暴雨和酷暑。
News reports are about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves.
70.它们确实跨越几个世纪走向我们,仿佛时间本身什么都不是。(do/does/did+谓语动词)
They really across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.
71.我正坐在房间里,我的猫斯玛蒂趴在我的大腿上,这时屋顶飞走了。(be doing sth when...)
I in my room with my cat, Smartie, on my lap, the roof just flew off.
72.尼摩船长走在前面,他的一个手下在后面几步处跟着。(独立主格结构)
Captain Nemo walked in front, .
73.虽然我缺乏经验,但是我以满腔的热情来弥补不足。(lacking)
Though I experience, I made up for it in enthusiasm.
74.迄今为止他已经被拒绝多次了。
He has been for many times so far.
75.A huge amount of environmental damage has been by the destruction of the rain forests.
热带雨林的破坏导致了巨大的环境破坏。
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参考答案
1.broadcast n.广播节目,电视节目
2.stair n.楼梯
3.load n.某物的量
4.battle n.战斗,战役
5.fold v.折起
6.neighbourhood n.社区,街坊
7.needle n.缝衣针
8.carve v.刻(图形或字母)
9.cigarette n.香烟
10.lack v.没有,缺乏
11.wine n.葡萄酒
12.sponsor v.资助
13.emperor n.皇帝
14.fond adj.喜爱的
15.vase n.花瓶
16.shade n.(色彩的)浓淡,深浅,色度
17.sculptor n.雕刻家,雕塑家
18.portrait n.人物照片;肖像
19.selfie n.自拍照
20.embroidery n.刺绣图案,刺绣品
1.greet v.问候,迎接,招呼→greeting n.招呼,问候
2.exhibition n.展出,展览→exhibit v.展出,展览
3.vividly adv.生动地→vivid adj.生动的
4.elegant adj.高雅的,优美的→elegance n.优雅
5.stimulate v.刺激,促使,促进→stimulation n.刺激
6.bare v.使暴露,露出adj.裸露的;空的→barely adv.仅仅;几乎没有
7.frequent adj.经常发生的,频繁的→frequently adv.频繁地
8.mostly adv.大部分;主要地→most pron.大多数 adv.最;非常;极其
1.exhibitions
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:临时展览馆有各种各样的工艺品和当地历史展览,每月都会更换。此处表示“展览”,为名词exhibition作宾语,为可数名词,由a wide range of可知,应用复数形式,故填exhibitions。
2.mostly
【详解】考查副词。句意:你的未来是由很多东西决定的,但大部分取决于你本人。空白处在句子中做状语使用副词,根据上文“Your future depends on many things(你的未来是由很多东西决定的)”以及下文“you(你)”可推理出此处表达的是“大部分地”含义,表示该含义的表达为mostly,故填mostly。
3.attached
【详解】考查语态。句意:为了使学生健康强壮,学生的体育锻炼已经被高度重视。Great importance与attach为被动关系,再根据空前has been可知,应接动词的过去分词形式构成现在完成时的被动语态,故填attached。
4.exhibition
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们应邀观看了这位足球运动员的速度和技巧的展示。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用名词exhibition,作介词to的宾语,不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词。故填exhibition。
5.has been investigated
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:这已经不是他第一次因行骗而被警方调查了。从句主语he与谓语构成被动关系,此处为句型it is the first time that+现在完成时,故用现在完成时的被动语态,助动词用has。故填has been investigated。
6.happier
【详解】考查比较级。句意:我们都知道,阅读是非常有益的。你读得越多,你就会越快乐。此处为the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……越……”。故填happier。
7.vividly
【详解】考查副词。句意:这幅画生动地描述了我们社会中一个非常普遍的现象。此处修饰动词应用副词vividly表示“生动地”作状语。故填vividly。
8. elegant elegance
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意:我们不仅钦佩她优雅的身段,而且也尊敬她优雅的举止。第一空作修饰figure的定语,结合“admire”可知,形容词elegant“优雅的”符合题意;第二空作介词for的宾语,结合“respect”可知,名词elegance“优雅”符合题意,为不可数名词。故填①elegant;②elegance。
9. Frequently frequent
【详解】考查副词和形容词。句意:经常约会可能导致经常缺课,这将干扰他们的学习。设空处修饰动词短语“going out on a date”,应用副词形式作状语,修饰名词absence用形容词形式frequent作定语。故填Frequently;frequent。
10. lack lacking
【详解】考查名词和固定短语。句意:缺钱使她过着贫穷的生活,她常常缺乏自信。设空1接为主语,应用名词,表示“缺少”,不可数名词;空2为固定短语be lacking in,意为“缺少”,符合句意,故填lack;lacking。
11.have been selected
【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:许多毕业生都申请了这份工作,目前已有8人被选中。根据时间状语“so far”可知,此处为现在完成时,eight of them和select为被动关系,需用被动语态。主语为复数意义,助动词用have。故填have been selected。
12.has been completed
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:这两条新铁路线的建设到现在已经完成。根据时间状语by now可知,应用现在完成时,且主语The construction of the two new railway lines与词complete之间是被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,主语是单数,故填has been completed。
13.frequent
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这位舞蹈演员经常在国内外表演她的作品。此处修饰后面名词,应用形容词frequent“频繁的”,作定语。故填frequent。
14.greetings
【详解】考查名词。句意:借此机会,我向您及您的家人致以良好的祝愿和问候。分析句子可知,空处与wishes并列,为名词作send的宾语,greet对应的名词为greeting,复数形式表示泛指。故填greetings。
15.lacking
【详解】考查形容词。句意:就在不久之前,人们还无法想象,一种病毒会让一些国家关门,安全网被证明是如此灾难性地缺乏灵活性。空处需填形容词lacking,作表语。故填lacking。
16.frequently
【详解】考查副词。句意:尽管英国的烹饪素以平庸著称,但它正在培养出更多的顶级厨师,他们经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上。分析句子可知,空处修饰动词appear,用副词作状语。故填frequently。
17.dirty
【详解】考查形容词。句意:例如,一条肮脏的溪流流经植物和微小生物居住的岩石后,往往变得清澈。分析句子可知,空处缺少形容词作定语修饰stream,表示“脏的”用dirty。故填dirty。
18.elegant
【详解】考查形容词。句意:该餐厅在优雅的氛围中供应难以找到的泰国菜,忠实于泰国菜的根本,但仍然设法添加一个特殊的风味。分析句子可知,空处修饰名词atmosphere,用形容词作定语,elegance对应的形容词为elegant (优雅的)。故填elegant。
19.demonstration
【详解】考查名词。句意:让我给你演示一下照相机的工作原理。空处应填名词作宾语,demonstration“演示”符合题意,不定冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填demonstration。
20.frequently
【详解】考查副词。句意:当我小的时候,我不得不经常和家人一起搬家。由句意及空前的I had to move可知应填副词形式,作状语,修饰动词move。故填frequently。
21.broadcaster
【详解】考查名词。句意:播音员是指在广播或电视节目中讲话的人。空处作主语,根据下文“a person whose job is talking on radio or television programmes”可知,名词broadcaster“播音员”符合题意,冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填broadcaster。
22.bare
【详解】考查形容词。句意:优质葡萄酒的销售额正在增长,但每年仅增长2%。空处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词。故填bare。
23.sculptors
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:中国雕塑家在丰富的生活经历和艺术实践中创作了许多优秀的作品。设空处在句中作主语,sculptor“雕刻家;雕塑家”为可数名词,由句意以及谓语动词“have created”可知设空处表复数概念,应填sculptor的复数形式sculptors。故填sculptors。
24.is being developed
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:科学家们正在研制一种新药,他们希望在几个月内就能成功。根据“they are hopeful that they will succeed in a couple of months.”可知,这种新药正在研制,所以用现在进行时。主语 a new kind of drug与develop之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填is being developed。
25.awareness
【详解】考查名词。句意:众所周知,提高人们的环保意识是很紧迫的。people’s后用名词,aware的名词是awareness,意为“意识”,是不可数名词,故填awareness。
26.have been taken
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:在过去的几年里,已经采取了有效的措施来保护濒危动物。根据时间状语“In the past few years”可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语effective measures和take为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为复数名词,助动词用have。故填have been taken。
27.elegance
【详解】考查名词。句意:青花瓷以它的轻巧,典雅和优美而闻名。由句中的并列连词and可知,空格处和名词handiness、beauty并列,所以空格处需填写名词,elegant是形容词,需转换为名词elegance,表示“典雅”的意思,是不可数名词。故填elegance。
28.frequently
【详解】考查副词。句意:经常微笑的人似乎更自信、更成功。分析句子可知,“smile”为动词,空格处应用副词,作状语,“frequent”为形容词,对应的副词为“frequently”,意为“经常,频繁地”。故填frequently。
29.cultivated
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:这附近的土地从未开垦过。分析句子可知,空处是谓语用动词cultivate,与主语land是被动关系,空格前由has been,故用现在完成时的被动语态,故填cultivated。
30.Regarding
【详解】考查介词。句意:关于钱,我不认为这是个问题。根据句意可知,空格处意为“关于”,用介词regarding,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Regarding。
31.Organized 32.where 33.offered 34.flexibility 35.extremely 36.were created 37.as 38.a 39.to protect 40.reflecting
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了“丝路丹青——丝绸之路沿线壁画传摹展”在法国巴黎中国文化中心开幕这一事件。
31.考查非谓语动词。句意:这次展览由中国艺术研究院和巴黎中国文化中心主办,取得了巨大成功。句子主干成分完整,空处为非谓语动词,organize“组织,筹备”和the exhibition逻辑上是被动关系,因此用organize的过去分词形式,作状语,且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Organized。
32.考查定语从句。句意:此次活动展出了丝绸之路沿线重要遗址的23幅壁画的复制品,吸引了许多中国和法国客人。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词an event,关系词替代先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点,作地点状语,应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。
33.考查动词时态。句意:该展览持续到9月24日,让法国观众得以一窥古丝绸之路丰富的文化遗产。空处作主句的谓语,结合“which ran until September 24”可知,此处在叙述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时。故填offered。
34.考查名词。句意:丰富多样的人物设计和灵活多变的风格和形式使展览特别吸引人。空处作主语,flexible的名词形式flexibility符合题意,意为“灵活多变”,是不可数名词。故填flexibility。
35.考查副词。句意:它们不仅直接反映了传统壁画极其精美的工艺,而且突出了东西方文化交流和融合的独特之处。空处副词作状语修饰形容词beautiful,extreme的副词形式extremely符合题意,意为“极其,十分”。故填extremely。
36.考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:这些作品是用高超的技巧创作出来的。空处作句子的谓语,create“创作”的行为发生在过去,时态应用一般过去时,create和主语These works之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语是复数名词,be动词应用were。故填were created。
37.考查介词。句意:它们讲述着几千年前的故事,同时也是连接过去和现在的活的纽带。固定短语serve as表示“充当,担任”。故填as。
38.考查冠词。句意:中法两国对文化遗产有着深厚的感情,希望两国能够共同努力保护和促进艺术。空处表示泛指,意为“一份深厚的感情”,应用不定冠词,且deep的发音以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。
39.考查非谓语动词。句意:中法两国对文化遗产有着深厚的感情,希望两国能够共同努力保护和促进艺术。句子已有谓语,空处是非谓语动词,作目的状语,表示“为了……”,应用protect“保护”的不定式形式。故填to protect。
40.考查非谓语动词。句意:它们是时间的见证者,反映着时代、文明和信仰。句子主干成分完整,空处为非谓语动词,reflect“反映”和They逻辑上是主动关系,因此用reflect的现在分词形式,作状语。故填reflecting。
41.customs 42.attracting 43.held 44.a 45.cheerfully 46.when 47.in 48.passionate 49.was listed 50.has combined
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在凤凰古城举行的跳花节和赶秋节。
41.考查名词复数。句意:湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州凤凰古镇在两个典型的节日中看到了各种习俗的流行。设空处使用名词作宾语,根据空前的形容词various可知,此处应使用名词复数形式。故填customs。
42.考查非谓语动词。句意:今年,5月26日,凤凰县山江镇举办了跳花节,吸引了约3万当地居民和游客。句中started为谓语动词,设空处应使用非谓语动词,主语the Flower-Jumping Festival和动词attract之间是主动关系,应使用现在分词形式作状语。故填attracting。
43.考查非谓语动词。句意:这个一年一度的活动是在中国农历四月初八举行的,是当地苗族人庆祝的主要传统节日。句中is为谓语动词,设空处应使用非谓语动词,主语the annual event和动词hold之间是被动关系,应使用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填held。
44.考查冠词。句意:这个一年一度的活动是在中国农历四月初八举行的,是当地苗族人庆祝的主要传统节日。根据句意可知,此处表示泛指“一个主要的传统节日”,且major发音以辅音音素开头,应使用不定冠词a。故填a。
45.考查副词。句意:节日期间,身着漂亮衣服的苗族当地人兴高采烈地唱着民歌,一起跳舞,庆祝他们民族最重要的日子。此处应使用副词修饰动词sing。故填cheerfully。
46.考查定语从句。句意:赶秋节是另一个庆祝秋天到来的传统苗族节日,这时当地人会停止在田里干活,打扮一番,聚集在传统的秋坡上,敲苗鼓,参加竹笛演奏、唱歌跳舞等娱乐活动。设空处引导定语从句,先行词a time在从句中作时间状语,应使用关系副词when引导。故填when。
47.考查固定短语。句意:赶秋节是另一个庆祝秋天到来的传统苗族节日,这时当地人会停止在田里干活,打扮一番,聚集在传统的秋坡上,敲苗鼓,参加竹笛演奏、唱歌跳舞等娱乐活动。此处表示“参加娱乐活动”,应使用固定短语take part in,故填in。
48.考查形容词。句意:所有人都沉浸在这个节日充满热情的氛围中,该节日于2014年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据空后的名词atmosphere可知,此处应使用形容词修饰名词,故填passionate。
49.考查时态和语态。句意:所有人都沉浸在这个节日充满热情的氛围中,该节日于2014年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。设空处使用动词作which引导非限制性定语从句中的谓语动词,which指代前文的festival,其与list之间是被动关系,根据时间状语in 2014可知,此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was listed。
50.考查时态。句意:近年来,凤凰古城依托其独特的旅游资源,通过表演将这些非物质文化遗产项目与旅游业相结合,有助于保护古代文化和艺术。根据句意和句中的时间状语In recent years可知,此处应使用现在完成时,主语Fenghuang town是单数,助动词应使用has。故填has combined。
51.identified
【详解】考查动词。句意:据说袭击她的人已经被警方确认。结合“her attacker”可知,“确认”应用动词identify,表示确认身份,identify和主语之间是被动关系,需用被动语态。故填identified。
52.vividly
【详解】考查副词。句意:这位艺术家把这一场景画得如此生动,仿佛有了生命。根据汉语提示可知应用副词vividly,修饰动词paint。故填vividly。
53.calligraphy
【详解】考查名词。句意:书法艺术在中国已经流传了几个世纪。表示“书法”应用calligraphy,为不可数名词,在本句中作介词of后宾语。故填calligraphy。
54.lack
【详解】考查动词。句意:如果你不了解他的背景,你就很难理解他的作品。根据汉语提示及句意可知,空处缺谓语动词,“lack”作动词,表示“缺乏”,描述客观情况用一般现在时。故填lack。
55.adopted
【详解】考查动词。句意:这项新技术得到了更广泛的采用。根据汉语提示可知应用动词adopt,与主语technology构成被动关系,根据上文has been可知为现在完成时的被动语态。故填adopted。
56.exhibition
【详解】考查名词。句意:我上周日去参加了一个艺术展览,并对艺术家展示的令人难以置信的才华感到惊讶。根据汉语提示和句子的语境,空处应填名词exhibition“展览”,根据不定冠词an可知,用名词的单数形式。故填exhibition。
57.transformed
【详解】考查动词。句意:这家公司已经从国有企业转变为私营企业。表示“转变”用动词transform,与主语The company为被动关系,本空用过去分词,与空前的has been构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填transformed。
58.sponsored
【详解】考查动词。句意:现在有些电影是由知名品牌赞助的,所以只有他们的产品出现在电影中。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用动词sponsor,主语some films和谓语动词sponsor为被动关系,结合空前are now可知,应用过去分词,构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填sponsored。
59.demonstrate
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了更清楚地表达他的想法,老师被用来一步一步地演示如何使用这些设备。根据汉语提示“示范,演示”可知,此处为动词demonstrate,sb. be used to do sth.为固定搭配,“某人被用来做某事”,空处需填动词原形。故填demonstrate。
60.reduced
【详解】考查动词。句意:超过标准排放二氧化碳的城市数量已从四十个减少到九个。根据所给中文提示词,应是动词reduce意为“减少”,和主语The number of cities之间是被动关系,用被动语态,根据空前has been可知,句子为现在完成时的被动语态,所以空处填过去分词形式。故填reduced。
61.mostly
【详解】考查副词。句意:汽车大多是金属制成的。根据汉语提示可知应用副词mostly,修饰形容词作状语。故填mostly。
62.rejected
【详解】考查被动语态。句意:听说他的建议在会上被否决了,谁也不会感到奇怪。“拒绝”是reject,建议是被拒绝,句子用被动语态,由has been可知,句子是现在完成时的被动语态,因此空格处用过去分词,故填rejected。
63.Emperors
【详解】考查名词。句意:历代皇帝都在历史上留下了自己的印记。空处应填名词作主语,结合汉语提示可知,emperor“帝王”,可数名词,由have可知应用名词复数作主语,首字母应大写,故填Emperors。
64.frequent
【详解】考查形容词。句意:她的电话变得不那么频繁了。根据所给的“频繁的”,对应的英语单词是frequent。作表语。故填frequent。
65.vividly
【详解】考查副词。句意:汤姆在他的小说中生动地描述了风景。根据汉语提示及句意,修饰动词describes,需要用副词vividly作状语。故填vividly。
66. was attracted/fond to/of
【详解】考查固定短语和 时态。句意:我妹妹小时候喜欢弹钢琴。表示“喜爱”用固定短语be fond of或be attracted to;根据时间状语when she was young可知句子时态为一般过去时。故填was attracted to或was fond of。
67.reduced by
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:成本在过去的一年中降低了30%。“减少了”为reduce by,且由has been可知,句子使用现在完成时的被动语态,即have/has been done,故填reduced by。
68. frequently broadcast extreme rainstorms
【详解】考查副词、被动语态和名词。句意:事实上,新闻报道经常播出极端暴雨和热浪造成死亡和经济损失。“经常”用副词 frequently 表示;“播出”用动词 broadcast 表示,该表达在句子中作谓语,因与主语news reports是被动关系,使用被动语态;“极端暴雨”用名词短语 extreme rainstorms 表示。故填frequently;broadcast;extreme;rainstorms。
69. frequently broadcast
【详解】考查动词和副词。表示“报道”应用动词broadcast,与主语构成被动关系,结合are可知为一般现在时的被动语态;表示“频繁”应用副词frequently,作状语。故填frequently broadcast。
70.do reach out to us
【详解】考查短语和强调。根据中英文提示,空处为“走向我们”,可理解为:和某人接触,和某人联系,译为reach out to sb.。根据句意结合提示词,用do+动词原形,表示强调,as if后为虚拟语气,用一般过去时,表示与现在事实相反,故主句用一般现在时,故填do reach out to us。
71. was sitting when
【详解】考查固定句型,时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“正坐在……,这时……”,用固定句型be doing sth. when...,“坐”是sit,由flew可知,句子描述过去的事情,因此第一空处是过去进行时,主语是I,因此第一空是was sitting,第二空是when。故填was sitting,when。
72.one of his men following some steps behind
【详解】考查独立主格结构。表示“他的一个手下”应用one of his men;表示“跟着”应用动词follow,此处为独立主格结构,与one of his men构成主动关系,故用现在分词;表示“在后面几步处”为some steps behind。故填one of his men following some steps behind。
73.was lacking in
【详解】考查一般过去时和形容词短语。表示“缺乏”应用形容词短语be lacking in。根据“I made up for it in enthusiasm”可知,此处应用一般过去时。主语为I,系动词应用was。故填was lacking in。
74. turned down
【详解】考查动词短语和时态语态。表示“拒绝”应用动词短语turn down,结合时间状语“so far”和“has been”可知,使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填①turned;②down。
75. brought about
【详解】考查动词短语和现在完成时的被动语态。根据“has been”和“by the destruction...”及句意可知,该句为现在完成时的被动语态,故空处应为动词的过去分词形式;表示“导致”为动词短语bring about,符合句意。故空①填brought,空②填about。
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