精品解析：2025年陕西省西安市碑林区中考二模英语试题

九年级学业水平质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. In China. B. In Germany. C. In Japan. 2. A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Sunday. 3. A. Reading books. B. Drawing pictures. C. Watching TV. 4. A. Water the fields. B. Pick some vegetables. C. Sell some fruits. 5. A. History. B. Science. C. Math. 6. A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His uncle. 7. A. Elephants. B. Lions. C. Giraffes. 8. A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 9. A. She has got a headache. B. She has got a fever. C. She has got a stomachache. 10. A. To a supermarket. B. To a bank. C. To a restaurant. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is the painting made from? A. Bamboo. B. Grass. C. Leaves. 12. What's the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Tourist and guide. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When did Karen visit Hangzhou? A. On October 1st. B. On October 2nd. C. On September 30th. 14. How was the weather in Hangzhou during their visit? A. Sunny and hot. B. Sunny but cool. C. Cloudy and windy. 15. What did they do in the West Lake? A. They took a walk around the lake. B. They took photos of the scenery. C. They rowed a boat on the lake. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Emma Watson is a ______ girl from London, England. 17. She loves reading and she reads many books ______. 18. She ______ with her friends at weekends. 19. ______ makes her feel happy and relaxed. 20. She hopes to make new friends ______ and have lots of fun. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In our daily activities, we often get in touch with others. And from these relations, we meet some people whose interests are similar to ours. We choose them ____1____ our friends. My best friend is Nick. Nick has black hair, a broad forehead, a straight nose and bright eyes. He has a ____2____ heart and is easy to get on with. We ____3____ friends for many years. The deeper our mutual (相互的) understanding becomes, the more we feel close to each other. As the saying goes, “Birds of a feather flock (聚集) together.” Nick and I ____4____ both hardworking students in our class. He is good at every subject, but he never shows pride in his abilities and always tries to learn ____5____ than others. Nick’s family is not rich enough. ____6____ his parents, he often spends most of his spare time doing useful things. He ____7____ up early by the clock in the morning and sends newspapers to neighbors before going to school. After school in the afternoon, do you know ____8____? He repairs bicycles and motorbikes! Therefore, the money he gets from his job is enough for his school fees and his parents’ presents. Nick helps not only his family, but also ____9____ people around him. He is always ready to help his classmates with ____10____ studies. When his neighbors need help, he always gives them a hand. 1. A. by B. in C. as D. to 2. A. kind B. kindly C. kindness D. kinder 3. A. will be B. were C. had been D. have been 4. A. am B. are C. is D. be 5. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 6. A. Help B. To help C. Leave D. To leave 7. A. will be woken B. was woken C. is woken D. woken 8. A. what he does B. how he does C. what does he do D. how does he do 9. A. / B. an C. a D. the 10. A. them B. their C. they D. theirs 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Li Rongfu is a biology teacher. Over the past eight years, he has received more than 13,000 ____11____ at the plant garden. He spent his life savings building it in Jiaohe, Jilin. The garden is believed to be a ____12____ place for ecological (生态的) education for children. Li’s wildlife protection started in the winter of 2003. His son ____13____ an injured bird in the wild. Someone wanted to buy the bird, but Li refused. Li learned that the bird was an endangered species (濒危物种). Li sent it to the wildlife protection office ____14____. Later, Li noticed his students’ interest in protecting nature began to ____15____. This led him to ____16____ a bird protection team at his school. Over the past 20 years, the students have ____17____ in wildlife protection activities in 23 villages and 148 communities. As a biology teacher, Li believes that ____18____ cannot be learned only in the classroom. “I hope my students can get close to nature, understand plants and animals, and ____19____ them,” he said. That’s ____20____ the garden was born. Now the garden is home to over 1,000 species of wild plants and over 70 species of wild birds. 11. A. teachers B. visitors C. drivers D. workers 12. A. bigger B. longer C. better D. higher 13. A. cooked B. borrowed C. bought D. saved 14. A. quickly B. slowly C. angrily D. possibly 15. A. fall B. grow C. stop D. die 16. A. set off B. take down C. take in D. set up 17. A. called B. made C. joined D. left 18. A. answers B. money C. knowledge D. problems 19. A. pass B. protect C. depend D. draw 20. A. why B. who C. when D. where Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A It’s time for the Chinese class. Miss Li shows some pictures to her students. She says, “Boys and girls, look at these pictures. What can you learn from them?” Tony says, “The woman in the pictures is busy with farm work. After working, she makes food for her son. These pictures show us how great the mother is!” Miss Li says, “Very good! So remember to say thanks to your mother when you go home. What about you, Daming?” “From the first nine pictures, I know that it is not easy to get food,” Daming says. “But in the last picture, the boy is playing with the food. It’s not right. We can’t waste food. We must save food.” Miss Li says, “Good job, Daming! Next, let’s begin our class. Today we will learn a poem—Sympathy for Peasants (《悯农》).” 21. Miss Li is a(n) ______ teacher. A. English B. art C. history D. Chinese 22. What does Tony learn from the pictures? A. Farm work is easy to do. B. The mother’s love is great. C. The son is unfriendly to his mother. D. The woman is good at making food. 23. Miss Li will teach her students ______ next. A. how to save food B. how to write a poem C. a poem about saving food D. some difficult farm work B Thanks to a small zoo built in October 2023, children from a welfare house (儿童福利院) in Qingdao, Shandong Province can see animals even without leaving their rooms. “The zoo is near the children’s rooms and they can see animals through the windows even while lying in bed,” said Cui Xueqing, head of the welfare house. The idea for the zoo came from a story about a 16-year-old boy in the welfare house who wished to see animals. He was seriously ill and Cui promised to take him to the zoo after he got well. However, the boy died before his wish could be fulfilled (实现). “I deeply regretted that I didn’t help him,” Cui said. According to Cui, the welfare house has 127 children, with 92 percent of them having terrible disabilities (残疾). Some of them even need help with basic movements like turning over in bed. Noticing the children’s hope for animals, Cui decided to build a small zoo in the welfare house to bring more joy to the children. With the support from kind people, the welfare house now has many animals such as horses, sheep, alpacas and peacocks (羊驼和孔雀). There is also an experienced animal caregiver taking care of the animals full-time. When the weather is good, the teachers there often take the children to the zoo to play with the animals. “I can feel their happiness. And through playing with animals, their language abilities, observational (观察的) skills and imagination are also improved,” said Yang Suhong, a leader of the welfare house. This small zoo has made a big difference in the lives of the children. 24. What is special about the zoo? A. There are just some monkeys in the zoo. B. The welfare house was built in the zoo. C. It is just built in the welfare house. D. The zoo is for all the kids of the city. 25. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. About 100 kids in the welfare house are with terrible disabilities. B. Through the windows, kids can see animals while lying in bed. C. Cui Xueqing built the zoo for the welfare house with his own money. D Teachers in the welfare house take turns to care about the animals in the zoo. 26. We can know ______ after the zoo was built. A. the kids feel much happier than before B. the house has more kids than before C. the zoo is becoming larger and larger D. there are more and more alpacas C Do you get angry a lot? If the answer is yes, you are not alone. The question is, can you keep your temper (脾气), or do you get mad every time someone upsets you? There’s a football player named Luis Suarez, known for his bad temper. He once hurt someone in a match and had to take classes to manage his anger. But you don’t have to be famous to need anger management. People like you and me can also get help. Sometimes, the police or a doctor might suggest it, or if you think you need it, you can even give it a try. Anger management started in the 1970s. Isabel Clarke, a woman who runs anger management classes in the UK, says it’s great to see people change. However, not everyone finishes the classes. About 30% of people drop out. But for those who stick with it, they can change their behavior. If you get angry easily, there are some things you can try. You need to understand that it’s OK for people to have different opinions. You can try to listen to the other person and not take things personally. You can also count to ten when you feel you are about to get angry. It gives you time to calm down and helps avoid conflicts (冲突). 27. Why did Suarez go to a class? A. To learn coaching. B. To improve skills. C. To teach boys. D. To manage temper. 28. The underlined words “drop out” mean “______” in the passage. A. succeed in finishing the lessons B. decide to visit a new place soon C. leave without finishing the work D. want to make friends with others 29. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. How to play football well. B. Ways to manage anger. C. How to understand different opinions. D. The history of anger management. 30. You can read this passage in ______. A. Sports World B. Animal Life C. Health & Mind D. Music Today 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Yu Donglai was born in 1966 and grew up in a poor village in Xuchang, Henan. Mr. Yu wasn’t the best kid when he was little, ____31____ When he turned 18, he got a job in a factory and hoped to be someone before he turned 25. ____32____ Mr. Yu had to leave his job at the factory. Later on, he opened a store, but unluckily, he was cheated and got into trouble with the police. It left him with a lot of debt (债务), almost 300,000 yuan. After that, Mr. Yu borrowed 10,000 yuan from his brother and opened another small store in 1995. He planned to pay off his debt in six years. But again, life didn’t go as planned. He made almost 800,000 yuan in just one year, and by the third year, he had opened another store. ____33____ In 1998, a fire broke out and burned down everything in Mr. Yu’s store in Xuchang. He was in a real mess. However, an old lady, who often came to his store to buy things, came forward and even offered her savings to help him. ____34____ And it helped him realize the greatest treasure doesn’t lie in his products, but comes from connections with his customers. At the end of 1998, Pangdonglai opened its doors again. Many years of hard work surely worked. ____35____ People loved it for its products and the kindness and warmth they felt there, wishing there would be more Pangdonglai stores. A. She gave Mr. Yu a new purpose in life. B. She has read many books in her free time. C. In 1997, Mr. Yu named his store Pangdonglai. D. But life didn’t go as planned. E. and he liked just keeping dogs at home. F Pangdonglai became a big success in China. G. but he always had big dreams. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 生活中有许多奇妙的事情。 There are many wonderful things ___________. 37. 例如，向日葵始终面向太阳。 For example, sunflowers always face ___________. 38. 还有，下大雨时我们总是先看到闪电。 Besides, we always see the lightening first when it ___________. 39. 众所周知，生活处处皆学问。 As we all know, life ___________ knowledge. 40. 让我们用心观察，发现更多有趣事情吧！ Let’s observe carefully and find ___________ things! Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) excite one last she ask lucky normal by see journey Have you ever dreamed of flying into space? Does it sound like great fun? Well, for 18-year-old Anastatia Mayers and ____41____ mom Keisha Schahaff, their dream finally came true! Anastatia and her mom started an amazing ____42____ on Virgin Galactic’s first tourist flight to space. They became the ____43____ mother-daughter duo (搭档) to fly into space together. Anastatia is a student at the University of Aberdeen in Scotland. She described the moment of ____44____ the Earth from space as “a peaceful and loving experience”. The pair got the chance to take the once-in-a-lifetime trip ____45____. They took off from Spaceport America in New Mexico in the US on August 10th,2023. They flew in a rocket carried ____46____ a special plane. The rocket then separated from the plane and rose off up to the edge of the atmosphere (大气层边缘). The exciting trip ____47____ about 90 minutes. During the flight, Anastatia and her mom experienced zero gravity and floated (漂浮) inside the rocket as it climbed to a height of about 85 km. From there, they could enjoy the Earth’s nice view! Before the flight, Anastatia and her mom were ____48____ to finish a lot of training. And when it was time for the big journey, Anastatia wasn’t nervous at all. “It felt like we were on a ____49____ flight. It was very peaceful,” she said. But as the countdown (倒计时) began, she was filled with great ____50____! The whole experience made Anastati a clear of the fact that people need to appreciate (欣赏) our planet and find a connection with nature. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Montreal in Canada is a French-speaking city. It is often regarded as the French-speaking center outside of Paris. It has a population of about 4.2 million which two thirds have French ancestry (祖先). French is the official language, but English is also widely spoken. Montreal is located on the Saint Lawrence Seaway. It is an important place for ships traveling to the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean. A long time ago in 1535, a French explorer (探险者) named Jacques Cartier “discovered” Montreal. The city has both old buildings made of stones and new buildings made of glass and steel. It is a very interesting mix! The climate (气候) is special：Summer can be good, with average (平均的) temperatures around 27℃, but winter temperatures average only about—10 ℃ and winter lasts four to five months. To escape the cold, Montrealers built an underground city called “La Ville Souterraine”. This is one of Montreal’s most amazing places with about 32 kilometers of walkways below street level. You can shop, have lunch, watch a movie, and enter a hotel without ever going outside! The city celebrates the arts in a big way. Visitors from all over the world travel to Montreal for its many film and jazz festivals. It’s also the food capital of North America. Not only can you find some of the world’s finest restaurants but on nearly every street corner you can buy “poutine”, a delicious dish of French fries served with hot cheese. All in all, Montreal has much to offer. It is one of the most interesting cities in North America. 51. What languages do people in Montreal speak? They speak ________ and ________. 52. When was Montreal discovered? Montreal was discovered _____________. 53. What do you know about La Ville Souterraine? It is an _____________. 54. What may art lovers like to do in Montreal? They may like to take part in _____________. 55. What does the passage mainly talk about? The passage mainly talks about _____________. Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, John. Did you see the movie Ne Zha 2? B: Yes. It is a famous movie now. A:________56________? B: Last Sunday. A:________57________? B: I saw it with my mom. A: What do you think of this movie? B: ________58________. A: Yes, you are right. And I like Ne Zha very much. B: ________59________. He teaches us to work hard for our dreams. A: Why not write a review? B: ________60________. I learned a lot from the story. Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，在今年过年时你收到了一千元的压岁钱。请给妈妈写一封信，分享你的压岁钱的花费计划：用50元购买文具；用200元购买学习书籍，包括两本词典；用200元买一双运动鞋；饭卡和交通卡充值400元；…… 参考词汇：lucky money（压岁钱）, stationery（文具）, recharge（充值）, the meal card（饭卡），the transport card（交通卡） 要求： 1.须包括所有要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 4.词数：70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear Mom, Up to now, I have received a total of one thousand yuan as the lucky money. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Would you like to give me some advice about it? Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级学业水平质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. In China. B. In Germany. C. In Japan. 2. A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Sunday. 3. A. Reading books. B. Drawing pictures. C. Watching TV. 4. A. Water the fields. B. Pick some vegetables. C. Sell some fruits. 5. A. History. B. Science. C. Math. 6. A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His uncle. 7. A. Elephants. B. Lions. C. Giraffes. 8. A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 9. A. She has got a headache. B. She has got a fever. C. She has got a stomachache. 10. A. To a supermarket. B. To a bank. C. To a restaurant. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is the painting made from? A. Bamboo. B. Grass. C. Leaves. 12. What's the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Tourist and guide. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When did Karen visit Hangzhou? A. On October 1st. B. On October 2nd. C. On September 30th. 14. How was the weather in Hangzhou during their visit? A. Sunny and hot. B. Sunny but cool. C. Cloudy and windy. 15. What did they do in the West Lake? A. They took a walk around the lake. B. They took photos of the scenery. C. They rowed a boat on the lake. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Emma Watson is a ______ girl from London, England. 17. She loves reading and she reads many books ______. 18. She ______ with her friends at weekends. 19. ______ makes her feel happy and relaxed. 20. She hopes to make new friends ______ and have lots of fun. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In our daily activities, we often get in touch with others. And from these relations, we meet some people whose interests are similar to ours. We choose them ____1____ our friends. My best friend is Nick. Nick has black hair, a broad forehead, a straight nose and bright eyes. He has a ____2____ heart and is easy to get on with. We ____3____ friends for many years. The deeper our mutual (相互的) understanding becomes, the more we feel close to each other. As the saying goes, “Birds of a feather flock (聚集) together.” Nick and I ____4____ both hardworking students in our class. He is good at every subject, but he never shows pride in his abilities and always tries to learn ____5____ than others. Nick’s family is not rich enough. ____6____ his parents, he often spends most of his spare time doing useful things. He ____7____ up early by the clock in the morning and sends newspapers to neighbors before going to school. After school in the afternoon, do you know ____8____? He repairs bicycles and motorbikes! Therefore, the money he gets from his job is enough for his school fees and his parents’ presents. Nick helps not only his family, but also ____9____ people around him. He is always ready to help his classmates with ____10____ studies. When his neighbors need help, he always gives them a hand. 1. A. by B. in C. as D. to 2. A. kind B. kindly C. kindness D. kinder 3. A. will be B. were C. had been D. have been 4. A. am B. are C. is D. be 5. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 6. A. Help B. To help C. Leave D. To leave 7 A. will be woken B. was woken C. is woken D. woken 8. A. what he does B. how he does C. what does he do D. how does he do 9. A. / B. an C. a D. the 10. A. them B. their C. they D. theirs 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友Nick，他是一个勤劳、善良、乐于助人的人。 【1题详解】 句意：我们选择他们作为我们的朋友。 by通过；in在……里；as作为；to到。根据“We choose them…our friends.”可知，此处指选择他们作为我们的朋友，choose…as…“选择……作为……”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他有一颗善良的心，很容易相处。 kind善良的，形容词；kindly亲切地，副词；kindness善良，名词；kinder更善良的，形容词比较级。根据“heart”可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词heart。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我们做朋友很多年了。 will be将是，一般将来时；were是，一般过去时；had been过去完成时；have been现在完成时。根据“for many years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，可能继续持续下去，也可能刚刚结束。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：Nick和我是我们班上勤奋的学生。 am是，be动词第一人称单数；are是，be动词第二人称单复数或第一、三人称复数；is是，be动词第三人称单数；be是，动词原形。主语“Nick and I”是两个人，be动词用复数形式are。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他每门功课都很好，但他从不为自己的能力感到骄傲，总是尽力比别人学得更努力。 hard努力地；harder更努力地，比较级；hardest最努力地，最高级；the hardest最努力地，最高级。根据“than others”可知，此处应用比较级harder作状语，表示“比别人更努力”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：为了帮助他的父母，他经常把大部分业余时间花在做有用的事情上。 Help帮助，动词原形；To help帮助，动词不定式；Leave离开，动词原形；To leave离开，动词不定式。根据“his parents, he often spends most of his spare time doing useful things.”可知，此处指为了帮助他的父母，应用动词不定式表目的。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他早上被闹钟叫醒，在去上学之前给邻居送报纸。 will be woken将被叫醒，一般将来时的被动语态；was woken被叫醒，一般过去时的被动语态；is woken被叫醒，一般现在时的被动语态；woken叫醒，过去分词。根据“in the morning”可知，此处指经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时，主语he与动词wake之间是动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：下午放学后，你知道他做什么吗？ what he does他做什么，陈述句语序；how he does他如何做，陈述句语序；what does he do他做什么，疑问句语序；how does he do他如何做，疑问句语序。根据“After school in the afternoon, do you know…”可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除C和D；结合“He repairs bicycles and motorbikes!”可知，此处指他做什么，应用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：Nick不仅帮助他的家人，还帮助他周围的人。 /不填；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。根据“people around him”可知，此处特指他周围的人，应用定冠词the。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：他总是乐于帮助同学们学习。 them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，人称代词主格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“studies”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰名词studies。故选B。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Li Rongfu is a biology teacher. Over the past eight years, he has received more than 13,000 ____11____ at the plant garden. He spent his life savings building it in Jiaohe, Jilin. The garden is believed to be a ____12____ place for ecological (生态的) education for children. Li’s wildlife protection started in the winter of 2003. His son ____13____ an injured bird in the wild. Someone wanted to buy the bird, but Li refused. Li learned that the bird was an endangered species (濒危物种). Li sent it to the wildlife protection office ____14____. Later Li noticed his students’ interest in protecting nature began to ____15____. This led him to ____16____ a bird protection team at his school. Over the past 20 years, the students have ____17____ in wildlife protection activities in 23 villages and 148 communities. As a biology teacher, Li believes that ____18____ cannot be learned only in the classroom. “I hope my students can get close to nature, understand plants and animals, and ____19____ them,” he said. That’s ____20____ the garden was born. Now the garden is home to over 1,000 species of wild plants and over 70 species of wild birds. 11. A. teachers B. visitors C. drivers D. workers 12. A. bigger B. longer C. better D. higher 13. A. cooked B. borrowed C. bought D. saved 14. A. quickly B. slowly C. angrily D. possibly 15. A. fall B. grow C. stop D. die 16. A. set off B. take down C. take in D. set up 17. A. called B. made C. joined D. left 18. A. answers B. money C. knowledge D. problems 19. A. pass B. protect C. depend D. draw 20. A. why B. who C. when D. where 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了生物教师李荣富通过建立植物园，致力于生态教育和野生动物保护的事迹。 【11题详解】 句意：在过去的八年里，他在植物园接待了13000多名游客。 teachers教师；visitors游客；drivers司机；workers工人。根据“at the plant garden”并结合选项可知，此处指参观植物园的游客。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：花园被认为是儿童生态教育的一个更好场所。 bigger更大的；longer更长的；better更好的；higher更高的。根据“The garden is believed to be a…place for ecological (生态的) education for children.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指花园被认为是儿童生态教育的一个更好场所，此处强调其优势。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他的儿子在野外救了一只受伤的鸟。 cooked烹饪；borrowed借；bought买；saved救。根据空后的“an injured bird”及下文“Li sent it to the wildlife protection office…”可知，此处应是拯救了这只受伤的鸟。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：李很快把它送到了野生动物保护办公室。 quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地；angrily愤怒地；possibly可能。根据上文“Li learned that the bird was an endangered species (濒危物种).”可知，这只鸟是濒危物种，所以应是很快把它送到了野生动物保护办公室。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：后来，李注意到他的学生们对保护自然的兴趣开始增长。 fall下降；grow增长；stop停止；die死亡。根据下文“This led him to…a bird protection team at his school.”并结合选项可知，在学校成立了一个鸟类保护小组，应是学生们对保护自然的兴趣开始增长。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：这促使他在学校成立了一个鸟类保护小组。 set off出发；take down记下；take in吸收；set up成立。根据“a bird protection team”并结合选项可知，此处应是指成立团队。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：在过去的20年里，学生们参加了23个村庄和148个社区的野生动物保护活动。 called呼叫；made制造；joined参与；left离开。根据空后的“in wildlife protection activities”并结合选项可知，此处指参加活动，join in“参加”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：作为一名生物教师，李认为知识不能只在课堂上学习。 answers答案；money金钱；knowledge知识；problems问题。根据“be learned only in the classroom”并结合选项可知，在课堂上学习到的应是知识。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他说：“我希望我的学生能够亲近自然，了解植物和动物，并保护它们。”。 pass通过；protect保护；depend依赖；draw画。根据“understand plants and animals, and… them”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指了解并保护动植物。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：那就是花园诞生的原因。 why为什么；who谁；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据上文“I hope my students can get close to nature, understand plants and animals, and…them”并结合选项可知，此处介绍花园诞生的原因。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A It’s time for the Chinese class. Miss Li shows some pictures to her students. She says, “Boys and girls, look at these pictures. What can you learn from them?” Tony says, “The woman in the pictures is busy with farm work. After working, she makes food for her son. These pictures show us how great the mother is!” Miss Li says, “Very good! So remember to say thanks to your mother when you go home. What about you, Daming?” “From the first nine pictures, I know that it is not easy to get food,” Daming says. “But in the last picture, the boy is playing with the food. It’s not right. We can’t waste food. We must save food.” Miss Li says, “Good job, Daming! Next, let’s begin our class. Today we will learn a poem—Sympathy for Peasants (《悯农》).” 21. Miss Li is a(n) ______ teacher. A. English B. art C. history D. Chinese 22. What does Tony learn from the pictures? A. Farm work is easy to do. B. The mother’s love is great. C. The son is unfriendly to his mother. D. The woman is good at making food. 23. Miss Li will teach her students ______ next. A. how to save food B. how to write a poem C. a poem about saving food D. some difficult farm work 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了李老师在上中文课时，通过展示图片引导学生思考母亲的爱和珍惜粮食的重要性，并由此导入关于农民艰辛的诗歌《悯农》的学习。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Today we will learn a poem—Sympathy for Peasants (《悯农》)”可知，李老师接下来要教授中文诗歌《悯农》，可推知李老师是中文老师。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Tony says, ‘The woman in the pictures is busy with farm work. After working, she makes food for her son. These pictures show us how great the mother is!’”可知，托尼从图片中领悟到母亲的爱是伟大的。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Today we will learn a poem—Sympathy for Peasants (《悯农》)”可知，李老师接下来要教学生一首关于农民艰辛的诗歌，而《悯农》的主题正是珍惜粮食，因此，李老师要教的是一首关于节约粮食的诗歌。故选C。 B Thanks to a small zoo built in October 2023, children from a welfare house (儿童福利院) in Qingdao, Shandong Province can see animals even without leaving their rooms. “The zoo is near the children’s rooms and they can see animals through the windows even while lying in bed,” said Cui Xueqing, head of the welfare house. The idea for the zoo came from a story about a 16-year-old boy in the welfare house who wished to see animals. He was seriously ill and Cui promised to take him to the zoo after he got well. However, the boy died before his wish could be fulfilled (实现). “I deeply regretted that I didn’t help him,” Cui said. According to Cui, the welfare house has 127 children, with 92 percent of them having terrible disabilities (残疾). Some of them even need help with basic movements like turning over in bed. Noticing the children’s hope for animals, Cui decided to build a small zoo in the welfare house to bring more joy to the children. With the support from kind people, the welfare house now has many animals such as horses, sheep, alpacas and peacocks (羊驼和孔雀). There is also an experienced animal caregiver taking care of the animals full-time. When the weather is good, the teachers there often take the children to the zoo to play with the animals. “I can feel their happiness. And through playing with animals, their language abilities, observational (观察的) skills and imagination are also improved,” said Yang Suhong, a leader of the welfare house. This small zoo has made a big difference in the lives of the children. 24. What is special about the zoo? A. There are just some monkeys in the zoo. B. The welfare house was built in the zoo. C. It is just built in the welfare house. D. The zoo is for all the kids of the city. 25. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. About 100 kids in the welfare house are with terrible disabilities. B. Through the windows, kids can see animals while lying in bed. C. Cui Xueqing built the zoo for the welfare house with his own money. D. Teachers in the welfare house take turns to care about the animals in the zoo. 26. We can know ______ after the zoo was built. A. the kids feel much happier than before B. the house has more kids than before C. the zoo is becoming larger and larger D. there are more and more alpacas 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了青岛一家儿童福利院为了满足孩子们的愿望，在院内建立了一个小型动物园，给孩子们带来了欢乐和积极的影响。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thanks to a small zoo built in October 2023, children from a welfare house (儿童福利院) in Qingdao, Shandong Province can see animals even without leaving their rooms.”可知，这个动物园的特殊之处在于它建在福利院内，孩子们不用离开房间就能看到动物。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The zoo is near the children’s rooms and they can see animals through the windows even while lying in bed,”可知，孩子们躺在床上就能通过窗户看到动物。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I can feel their happiness. And through playing with animals, their language abilities, observational (观察的) skills and imagination are also improved,”可知，动物园建成后，孩子们比以前更快乐了。故选A。 C Do you get angry a lot? If the answer is yes, you are not alone. The question is, can you keep your temper (脾气), or do you get mad every time someone upsets you? There’s a football player named Luis Suarez, known for his bad temper. He once hurt someone in a match and had to take classes to manage his anger. But you don’t have to be famous to need anger management. People like you and me can also get help. Sometimes, the police or a doctor might suggest it, or if you think you need it, you can even give it a try. Anger management started in the 1970s. Isabel Clarke, a woman who runs anger management classes in the UK, says it’s great to see people change. However, not everyone finishes the classes. About 30% of people drop out. But for those who stick with it, they can change their behavior. If you get angry easily, there are some things you can try. You need to understand that it’s OK for people to have different opinions. You can try to listen to the other person and not take things personally. You can also count to ten when you feel you are about to get angry. It gives you time to calm down and helps avoid conflicts (冲突). 27. Why did Suarez go to a class? A. To learn coaching. B. To improve skills. C. To teach boys. D. To manage temper. 28. The underlined words “drop out” mean “______” in the passage. A. succeed in finishing the lessons B. decide to visit a new place soon C. leave without finishing the work D. want to make friends with others 29. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. How to play football well. B. Ways to manage anger. C. How to understand different opinions. D. The history of anger management. 30. You can read this passage in ______. A. Sports World B. Animal Life C. Health & Mind D. Music Today 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了路易斯•苏亚雷斯等人参加愤怒管理课程控制自己脾气的事情，说明了愤怒管理课程的开设情况和作用，以及一些控制愤怒的方法。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He once hurt someone in a match and had to take classes to manage his anger”可知，他参加课程是为了控制自己的脾气。故选D。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词前句“However, not everyone finishes the classes”可知，不是每个人都能完成课程，即有人会中途退出，所以“drop out”的意思是“中途退出，没有完成工作就离开”。故选C。 【29题详解】 段落大意题。根据最后一段“If you get angry easily, there are some things you can try”及整个段落内容可知，本段主要介绍了一些控制愤怒的方法。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是愤怒管理课程和一些控制愤怒的方法，这属于健康和心态方面的内容，所以最可能在“健康与心态”板块读到这篇文章。故选C。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Yu Donglai was born in 1966 and grew up in a poor village in Xuchang, Henan. Mr. Yu wasn’t the best kid when he was little, ____31____ When he turned 18, he got a job in a factory and hoped to be someone before he turned 25. ____32____ Mr. Yu had to leave his job at the factory. Later on, he opened a store, but unluckily, he was cheated and got into trouble with the police. It left him with a lot of debt (债务), almost 300,000 yuan. After that, Mr. Yu borrowed 10,000 yuan from his brother and opened another small store in 1995. He planned to pay off his debt in six years. But again, life didn’t go as planned. He made almost 800,000 yuan in just one year, and by the third year, he had opened another store. ____33____ In 1998, a fire broke out and burned down everything in Mr. Yu’s store in Xuchang. He was in a real mess. However, an old lady, who often came to his store to buy things, came forward and even offered her savings to help him. ____34____ And it helped him realize the greatest treasure doesn’t lie in his products, but comes from connections with his customers. At the end of 1998, Pangdonglai opened its doors again. Many years of hard work surely worked. ____35____ People loved it for its products and the kindness and warmth they felt there, wishing there would be more Pangdonglai stores. A. She gave Mr. Yu a new purpose in life. B. She has read many books in her free time. C. In 1997, Mr. Yu named his store Pangdonglai. D. But life didn’t go as planned. E. and he liked just keeping dogs at home. F. Pangdonglai became a big success in China. G. but he always had big dreams. 【答案】31. G 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍胖东来的创始人于东来的个人经历。 【31题详解】 根据下文“hoped to be someone before he turned 25”可知，他有着远大的理想，选项G“但他总是有远大的梦想。”符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据上文“hoped to be someone before he turned 25”及下文“Mr. Yu had to leave his job at the factory.”可知，事情未能如愿，选项D“但生活并没有按计划进行。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据上文“opened another small store in 1995”以及“by the third year, he had opened another store”并结合选项可知，此处与新开的店有关，选项C“1997年，于将自己的店铺命名为胖东来。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据上文“However, an old lady, who often came to his store to buy things, came forward and even offered her savings to help him.”及下文“And it helped him realize the greatest treasure doesn’t lie in his products, but comes from connections with his customers.”可知，此处与帮助他的这位老妇人有关，选项A“她给于先生一个新的人生目标。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Many years of hard work surely worked.”及下文“People loved it for its products and the kindness and warmth they felt there, wishing there would be more Pangdonglai stores.”可知，胖东来很成功，选项F“胖东来在中国取得了巨大的成功。”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 生活中有许多奇妙的事情。 There are many wonderful things ___________. 【答案】in life 【解析】 【详解】in life表示“在生活中”，介词短语。故填in life。 37. 例如，向日葵始终面向太阳。 For example sunflowers always face ___________. 【答案】the sun 【解析】 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“太阳”，sun“太阳”符合语境，独一无二的事物前需要使用定冠词the。故填the sun。 38. 还有，下大雨时我们总是先看到闪电。 Besides, we always see the lightening first when it ___________. 【答案】rains heavily 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“下大雨”的表达。根据句意，“下大雨”可以用“rain heavily”表示，结合“we always see the lightening first when”可知，句子应使用一般现在时，主语是it，rain用第三人称单数rains。故填rains heavily。 39. 众所周知，生活处处皆学问。 As we all know, life ___________ knowledge. 【答案】is full of##is filled with 【解析】 【详解】be full of=be filled with“充满”，主语life是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is full of/filled with。 40. 让我们用心观察，发现更多有趣的事情吧！ Let’s observe carefully and find ___________ things! 【答案】more interesting 【解析】 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“更多有趣的”，more“更多的”，interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故填more interesting。 Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) excite one last she ask lucky normal by see journey Have you ever dreamed of flying into space? Does it sound like great fun? Well, for 18-year-old Anastatia Mayers and ____41____ mom Keisha Schahaff, their dream finally came true! Anastatia and her mom started an amazing ____42____ on Virgin Galactic’s first tourist flight to space. They became the ____43____ mother-daughter duo (搭档) to fly into space together. Anastatia is a student at the University of Aberdeen in Scotland. She described the moment of ____44____ the Earth from space as “a peaceful and loving experience”. The pair got the chance to take the once-in-a-lifetime trip ____45____. They took off from Spaceport America in New Mexico in the US on August 10th,2023. They flew in a rocket carried ____46____ a special plane. The rocket then separated from the plane and rose off up to the edge of the atmosphere (大气层边缘). The exciting trip ____47____ about 90 minutes. During the flight, Anastatia and her mom experienced zero gravity and floated (漂浮) inside the rocket as it climbed to a height of about 85 km. From there, they could enjoy the Earth’s nice view! Before the flight, Anastatia and her mom were ____48____ to finish a lot of training. And when it was time for the big journey, Anastatia wasn’t nervous at all. “It felt like we were on a ____49____ flight. It was very peaceful,” she said. But as the countdown (倒计时) began, she was filled with great ____50____! The whole experience made Anastati a clear of the fact that people need to appreciate (欣赏) our planet and find a connection with nature. 【答案】41. her 42. journey 43. first 44. seeing 45. luckily 46. by 47. lasted 48. asked 49. normal 50. excitement 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了18岁的阿纳斯塔西娅•梅耶斯和她妈妈凯莎•沙哈夫乘坐维珍银河公司的首次太空旅游航班，成为第一对一起飞入太空的母女搭档，以及她们的太空之旅的经历和感受。 【41题详解】 句意：18岁的阿纳斯塔西娅•梅耶斯和她妈妈凯莎•沙哈夫的梦想终于实现了！根据“Anastatia and her mom”可知，此处指阿纳斯塔西娅的妈妈，用she的形容词性物主代词her修饰mom。故填her。 【42题详解】 句意：阿纳斯塔西娅和她妈妈开始了维珍银河公司首次太空旅游航班的惊人之旅。根据“on Virgin Galactic’s first tourist flight to space”可知，此处指开始了一次太空之旅，用journey表示“旅程”。故填journey。 【43题详解】 句意：她们成为第一对一起飞入太空的母女搭档。根据“mother-daughter duo to fly into space together”及全文内容可知，她们是第一对一起飞入太空的母女搭档，用one的序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。 【44题详解】 句意：她将从太空看到地球的那一刻描述为“一次和平而充满爱的经历”。根据“the Earth from space”可知，此处指从太空看地球，用see表示“看见”，介词of后接动名词作宾语。故填seeing。 【45题详解】 句意：这对母女很幸运地获得了这次一生只有一次的旅行机会。根据“The pair got the chance to take the once-in-a-lifetime trip”可知，获得这次一生只有一次的旅行机会是幸运的，用lucky的副词形式luckily修饰整个句子。故填luckily。 【46题详解】 句意：她们乘坐一枚由一架特殊飞机运载的火箭飞行。根据“a rocket carried...a special plane”可知，此处指火箭由一架特殊飞机运载，用by表示“被”。故填by。 【47题详解】 句意：这次令人兴奋的旅行持续了大约90分钟。根据“The exciting trip...about 90 minutes”可知，此处指旅行持续了90分钟，用last表示“持续”，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，last的过去式是lasted。故填lasted。 48题详解】 句意：在飞行前，阿纳斯塔西娅和她妈妈被要求完成许多训练。根据“Anastatia and her mom were...to finish a lot of training”可知，此处指阿纳斯塔西娅和她妈妈被要求完成训练，用ask表示“要求”，主语Anastatia and her mom与动词ask之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done，ask的过去分词是asked。故填asked。 【49题详解】 句意：感觉就像我们在乘坐正常的航班。根据“It was very peaceful”及全文内容可知，此处指乘坐正常的航班，用normal表示“正常的”。故填normal。 【50题详解】 句意：但随着倒计时的开始，她充满了极大的兴奋！根据“But as the countdown began, she was filled with great…”可知，此处指充满了极大的兴奋，用excite的名词形式excitement表示“兴奋”，是不可数名词。故填excitement。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Montreal in Canada is a French-speaking city. It is often regarded as the French-speaking center outside of Paris. It has a population of about 4.2 million which two thirds have French ancestry (祖先). French is the official language, but English is also widely spoken. Montreal is located on the Saint Lawrence Seaway. It is an important place for ships traveling to the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean. A long time ago, in 1535, a French explorer (探险者) named Jacques Cartier “discovered” Montreal. The city has both old buildings made of stones and new buildings made of glass and steel. It is a very interesting mix! The climate (气候) is special：Summer can be good, with average (平均的) temperatures around 27℃, but winter temperatures average only about—10 ℃ and winter lasts four to five months. To escape the cold, Montrealers built an underground city called “La Ville Souterraine”. This is one of Montreal’s most amazing places with about 32 kilometers of walkways below street level. You can shop, have lunch, watch a movie, and enter a hotel without ever going outside! The city celebrates the arts in a big way. Visitors from all over the world travel to Montreal for its many film and jazz festivals. It’s also the food capital of North America. Not only can you find some of the world’s finest restaurants, but on nearly every street corner you can buy “poutine”, a delicious dish of French fries served with hot cheese. All in all, Montreal has much to offer. It is one of the most interesting cities in North America. 51. What languages do people in Montreal speak? They speak ________ and ________. 52. When was Montreal discovered? Montreal was discovered _____________. 53. What do you know about La Ville Souterraine? It is an _____________. 54. What may art lovers like to do in Montreal? They may like to take part in _____________. 55. What does the passage mainly talk about? The passage mainly talks about _____________. 【答案】51. ①. French ②. English 52. in 1535 53 underground city 54. film and jazz festivals 55. Montreal##the city of Montreal 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是讲加拿大的一个城市——蒙特利尔，它是北美最有趣的城市之一。 【51题详解】 根据“French is the official language, but English is also widely spoken.”可知蒙特利尔人讲法语和英语，故填French；English。 【52题详解】 根据“A long time ago, in 1535, a French explorer (探险者) named Jacques Cartier ‘discovered’ Montreal.”可知蒙特利尔于1535年被发现。故填in 1535。 【53题详解】 根据“To escape the cold, Montrealers built an underground city called ‘La Ville Souterraine’.”可知La Ville Souterraine是一座地下城市。故填underground city。 【54题详解】 根据“Visitors from all over the world travel to Montreal for its many film and jazz festivals.”可知他们可能喜欢参加电影节和爵士音乐节，故填film and jazz festivals。 【55题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要是讲加拿大的一个城市——蒙特利尔。故填 (the city of) Montreal。 Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, John. Did you see the movie Ne Zha 2? B: Yes. It is a famous movie now. A:________56________? B: Last Sunday. A:________57________? B: I saw it with my mom. A: What do you think of this movie? B: ________58________. A: Yes, you are right. And I like Ne Zha very much. B: ________59________. He teaches us to work hard for our dreams. A: Why not write a review? B: ________60________. I learned a lot from the story. 【答案】56. When did you see it 57. Who did you see it with 58. It’s really great 59. Me too 60. Good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，内容是关于两位朋友谈论看完《哪吒2》 后的感受。 【56题详解】 根据答语“Last Sunday.”可知，这里是询问看电影的时间。故填When did you see it。 【57题详解】 根据答语“I saw it with my mom.”可知，这里是询问和谁一起看电影。故填Who did you see it with。 【58题详解】 根据上文“What do you think of this movie?”以及下文“Yes, you are right.”可知，此处是B对电影进行评价，且是积极评价。故填It’s really great。 【59题详解】 根上文“And I like Ne Zha very much.”和“He teaches us to work hard for our dreams.”可知，B 也喜欢哪吒。故填Me too。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Why not write a review?”和“I learned a lot from the story.”可知，B同意A的提议。故填Good idea。 Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，在今年过年时你收到了一千元的压岁钱。请给妈妈写一封信，分享你的压岁钱的花费计划：用50元购买文具；用200元购买学习书籍，包括两本词典；用200元买一双运动鞋；饭卡和交通卡充值400元；…… 参考词汇：lucky money（压岁钱）, stationery（文具）, recharge（充值）, the meal card（饭卡），the transport card（交通卡） 要求： 1.须包括所有要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 4.词数：70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear Mom, Up to now, I have received a total of one thousand yuan as the lucky money. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Would you like to give me some advice about it? Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mom, Up to now, I have received a total of one thousand yuan as the lucky money. I am happy to share my plan for the money. First, I will spend fifty yuan on necessary stationery. It’s a must for my study every term. Besides, I plan to spend about two hundred yuan on some books, including two dictionaries, which will help me a lot in my study. Since playing basketball is my hobby, I would like to spend about two hundred yuan on a new pair of sport shoes. What’s more, I need to recharge both my meal card and transport card with two hundred yuan each. I will keep the rest for future use. Would you like to give me some advice about it? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信体裁，用于分享压岁钱的花费计划； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，用于描述当前的花费计划； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括文具、学习书籍、运动鞋、饭卡和交通卡充值等花费计划，考生应确保所有要点均被涵盖，并适当发挥，使内容更加丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题。通过“Up to now, I have received a total of one thousand yuan as the lucky money.”来引出压岁钱的话题，并表明接下来将分享花费计划； 第二步，具体阐述花费计划。分别介绍用50元购买文具、用200元购买学习书籍（包括两本词典）、用200元买一双运动鞋、以及饭卡和交通卡充值400元等计划。这一步是写作的重点，需要详细且清晰地阐述； 第三步，书写结语。以“Would you like to give me some advice about it?”结尾，表达希望妈妈给予一些建议的愿望，使书信更加完整和亲切。 [亮点词汇] ①spend on 花费在……上 ②necessary stationery 必要的文具 ③every term 每学期 ④plan to 计划做某事 ⑤including 包括 ⑥a new pair of 一双新的 [高分句型] ①First, I will spend fifty yuan on necessary stationery. （“spend+金钱+on sth.”句型，表示在某物上花费金钱） ②Besides, I plan to spend about two hundred yuan on some books, including two dictionaries, which will help me a lot in my study. （非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词books和dictionaries，说明它们对学习的帮助） ③Since playing basketball is my hobby, I would like to spend about two hundred yuan on a new pair of sport shoes. （原因状语从句，说明因为打篮球是爱好，所以想买运动鞋） ④I need to recharge both my meal card and transport card with two hundred yuan each. （“both...and...”句型，表示两者都） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$