精品解析：山东省日照市新营中学2024-2025学年下学期七年级3月月考英语试卷

2024-2025学年下学期检测 七年级英语测试题 一、听力 第一节听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. I am Jenny. B. Tom is my friend. C. Sam is a teacher 2. A. Can you play chess? B. Do you often play basketball? C. Do you love music? 3. A. I am doing my homework. B. He is reading books. C. I am studying at home. 4. A. Please be quiet. B. Don’t run in the hallways. C. You can’t eat in the classroom. 5. A. It is cool. B. That is interesting. C. She is fine. 第二节 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6 When does Tina get up every day? A. At six thirty. B. At six forty. C. At six forty-five. 7. How does Nancy go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 8. What can Tony play? A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin. 9. What animals does Jack like? A. Elephants. B. Koalas. C. Pandas. 10. What color is Stefan’s watch? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Green. 第三节 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. What club is Jane in? A. In the Science Club. B. In the Art Club. C. In the Singing Club. 12. How often does Jane go to the club? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13. What’s Mike’s favorite subject? A. Chinese. B. Science. C. Art. 14. What will they do this weekend? A. They will go to the zoo. B. They will go shopping. C. They will visit the science museum. 15. How far is it from Mike’s home to the science museum? A. It is about 3 kilometers. B. It is about 6 kilometers. C. It is about 16 kilometers. 第四节 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. Where is David? A. In England. B. In China. C. In America. 17. How old is Lilian? A. 13. B. 12. C. 14. 18. What does Li Wei like doing? A. Playing soccer. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing volleyball. 19. What is Wang Mei’s favorite animal? A. The dog. B. The cat. C. The koala. 20. Why does David like Lily best? A. Because she is helpful. B. Because she is shy. C. Because she is interesting. 二、完形填空 Animals have their own ways to express themselves. They will try to ____1____ people for help when they are in danger. And they ____2____ together to help each other. I am on a sheep farm in North America. I am talking with my friend near a lake ____3____ one of the mother sheep comes to us late in the afternoon. The sheep ____4____ sadly. My friend tells me ____5____ is wrong. Together we follow the mother sheep back to the ____6____. She rushes forward and ____7____ looks back to see if we are following her. The mother sheep leads us to an old well at ____8____, and we hear the sad cries of her young baby. Maybe it ____9____ into the well when it was eating the grass. As we are _____10_____ the baby, the mother sheep is watching us beside the well. It is not hard _____11_____. There is _____12_____ water in the well and it is only six feet deep. In a few _____13_____, the baby goes back to its mother. She looks very _____14_____. Watching them, we feel very happy, too. The mother sheep is so _____15_____. 1. A. ask B. tell C. give D. help 2. A. walk B. stand C. live D. sleep 3. A. where B. why C. how D. when 4. A. cries B. talks C. says D. smiles 5 A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 6. A. garden B. lake C. farm D. kitchen 7. A. hardly ever B. often C. seldom D. never 8. A. last B. once C. least D. first 9. A. jumps B. drives C. runs D. falls 10. A. looking B. watching C. saving D. calling 11. A. work B. fact C. job D. problem 12. A. too many B. too much C. little D. few 13. A. years B. days C. weeks D. minutes 14. A. scared B. excited C. interested D. surprised 15. A. nice B. kind C. friendly D. clever 三、阅读理解 A What do you usually do in your free time? We did a survey on students’ free-time activities last week. There are 158 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. How often do you ________? A. Sometimes; when I find something interesting. B. Pretty often; I like watching TV. C Every day; I can’t live without TV. How often do you surf the Internet (上网冲浪)? A. Sometimes; when I need to search for (搜索) something. B. Pretty often; I enjoy surfing the Internet. C Every day; I can’t live without the Internet. How many times a week do you do exercise? A.I always organize (规划) it. I know what to do. B.I usually spend (度过) it with friends and family. C. I never organize it. That is why I call it “free”! When I have free time ... A.I exercise at least once a week. B.I don’t do any exercise regularly, but I go out for a walk at least twice a week. C. I never take any exercise. 16. Which can be put in ________? A. Go to school. B. Join in activities. C. Watch TV. D. Meet friends. 17. How often do students surf the Internet when they need to search for something? A. Never. B. Seldom. C. Sometimes. D. Every day. 18. What do some students do instead of (而不是) taking exercise? A. Be at home. B. Go to the zoo. C. Read books. D. Take a walk. 19. How do most of the students spend their free time according to the chart? A. They spend it with friends and family. B. They are at home to watch TV. C. They do the things they organize. D. They go to visit the park. 20. Which of the following is NOT true (正确的)? A. Students watch TV sometimes when the show is interesting. B. Half of the students can’t live without the Internet. C. Some students don’t organize their free time at all. D. They did the survey among 158 students. B Happily Furever After Rescue is an animal help center. The workers in it often come up with great ideas to get the dogs adopted (领养). Jaclyn Gartner is one of the workers. There is a seven-year-old dog with only one ear at this center. When she finds that no one wants to adopt the dog, she thinks of a wonderful idea. She lets the dog paint beautiful pictures. To her joy, people love those pictures painted by this dog. Now, the dog has a cool name, Van Gogh. More and more people are interested in Van Gogh’s pictures and love his story very much. The animal help center sometimes holds shows for Van Gogh’s pictures. Lots of people come to see and buy his pictures. Then the workers use the money to help other dogs at Happily Furever After Rescue find proper (合适的) homes. Now, Van Gogh is really a big star. Many people like this clever dog and he has a new home now. Jaclyn hopes that he has a happy life in the future. 21. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. The age of Van Gogh. B. The best friend of Van Gogh. C. The food Van Gogh likes best. D. The birthday date of Van Gogh. 22. Which word can best describe (描述) Jaclyn? A. Shy. B. Smart. C. Funny. D. Tidy. 23. What does the underlined word “holds” mean? A. Watches. B. Buys. C. Has. D. Guesses. 24. What do we know from the passage? A. Van Gogh can paint well. B. Van Gogh can dance well. C. Van Gogh can run quickly. D. Van Gogh can write quickly. 25. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Dogs can paint. B. A one-eared dog—a big star. C. How to adopt a little dog. D. Happily Furever After Rescue. C Parents often find children watch cartoons for at least three to four hours a day. Studies show that kids start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months, and by the time they reach the age of two or three, they become fans of cartoons and they would like to spend much time on them. Is it good for kids to watch cartoons? Parents often see this as a problem because most of the kids are too crazy about watching cartoons. Parents think if kids spend too much time on cartoons, they won’t do well at school. Some people think it’s good to watch cartoons. They help the working parents the most because parents can do a lot of work when their kids watch cartoons on TV. When children watch educational cartoons, they get to learn things. Cartoons also help to improve children’s language skills. Educational cartoons help children try different languages. Kids can learn English well with the help of those cartoon programs. At the same time, some kids can learn about the friendship and teamwork from the cartoons. It is good for them to get on well with their friends and classmates. So sometimes it is meaningless to stop kids from watching cartoons, but parents should make sure that their kids are watching the right things. 26. When do kids start to watch cartoons on TV? A. When they are six months old. B. When they are two years old. C. When they are three years old. D. When they are six years old. 27. Why do some parents think it’s a problem for kids to watch cartoons? A. Because cartoons are too expensive. B. Because cartoons are bad for kids’ eyesight. C. Because kids don’t like to communicate with their parents when watching cartoons. D. Because kids may not do well at school if they spend too much time on cartoons. 28. Why is it good for children to watch cartoons according to the passage? A. Because children can know how to use their time. B. Because children can know how to get on well with others. C. Because children can know how to keep healthy. D. Because children can know how to make cartoons. 29. What’s the writer’s opinion? A. Parents can’t let their kids watch cartoons at home. B. It’s meaningful to stop kids from watching cartoons. C. Kids can spend time watching cartoons on weekends. D. Parents should let their kids watch the right cartoons. 30. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词。 31. We must follow the school r________ and be good students. 32. The p________ in the zoo like eating bamboo. 33. Traditional music and dance are important parts of a country’s ________(文化). 34. Elephants are very s________ and can carry heavy things. 35. Don’t ________ (忘记) your schoolbag in the classroom. 36. It’s p________ to hold the door open for people behind you. 37. My favorite animal is the g________ because it has a long neck. 38. Don’t use your phone and f________ on learning. 39. We hope ________ (一切) goes well. 40. The movie Ne Zha 2 is q________ exciting. 41. The lion is the king of the f________. 42. We can’t play soccer in the ________ (大厅) of the school. 43. Young people should treat the old with r________. 44. Three students are a________ from class because of health problems. 45. The Olympic Games celebrate both physical excellence and sports s________. 46. All athletes (运动员) must wear the team u________ during games. 47. The train leaves at 8:30, so we must a________ early. 48. The cat is s________ (聪明的) and can open the door by itself. 49. Parents should ________ (鼓励) children to learn from failures. 50. The students need to p________ English every day. 五、语法填空 根据上下文及括号内提示词，用适当形式填空（每空一词）。 Last weekend, my family went to the park. It was a sunny day, and the park was full of people. ___51___ , we found a quiet spot under a big tree. My little brother sat ___52___ (quiet) and read his comic book. My dog, Coco is very ___53___ (play) and ran around to chase butterflies. Nearby, there was ___54___ small lake. Some people were fishing, while others sat ___55___ their friends, enjoying the ___56___ (relax) beauty. Coco has a good ___57___ (hear) and Suddenly, it barked loudly. I realized there was a strange noise in the bushes. “Don’t worry,” Dad said. “It may be a small animal. ___58___ it is a bird, we needn’t to be afraid”. We looked carefully but found nothing. Mom suggested we leave the park early to avoid the possible danger after he coming rain. On ___59___ (we) way home, we were very careful. Luckily, ____60____ (something) are well and we got home safely. 任务型阅读 Our eyes are very important. We can see the beautiful world around us with them. So it’s very important to keep our eyes healthy. First, it’s not good for us to read books or watch TV for a long time. If we do these for a long time, our eyes will feel tired. We should take a break every half an hour and look at something far away. Second we should keep a proper distance when we read books or watch TV. Don’t sit too close to the TV or hold books too close to our eyes. Third, we should eat some food that is good for our eyes. For example, carrots are good for our eyes. They have a lot of vitamins that can help keep our eyes healthy. Finally, we should do eye exercises every day. It’s a common but helpful way. In short, if we follow these ways, we can keep our eyes healthy and see the world better. 61. How often should we take a break when reading or watching TV? ___________________________________________ 62. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? ___________________________________________ 63. What does the writer think of doing eye exercises? ___________________________________________ 64. How many pieces of advice are there in the text? ___________________________________________ 65. Do you think it’s important to keep eyes healthy? Why? ___________________________________________ 七、书面表达（15分） 66. 你们学校英语社团正在举办主题为“My Healthy and Happy School Life”的征文活动。请根据以下内容提示，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，介绍你的学校生活。 内容提示： 1.谈谈学校的规章制度以及它们对你的影响； 2.分享你在学校保持健康的方式。 My Healthy and Happy School Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年下学期检测 七年级英语测试题 一、听力 第一节听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. I am Jenny. B. Tom is my friend. C. Sam is a teacher 2. A. Can you play chess? B. Do you often play basketball? C. Do you love music? 3. A. I am doing my homework. B. He is reading books. C. I am studying at home. 4. A. Please be quiet. B. Don’t run in the hallways. C. You can’t eat in the classroom. 5. A. It is cool. B. That is interesting. C. She is fine. 第二节 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. When does Tina get up every day? A. At six thirty. B. At six forty. C. At six forty-five. 7. How does Nancy go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 8. What can Tony play? A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin. 9. What animals does Jack like? A. Elephants. B. Koalas. C. Pandas. 10. What color is Stefan’s watch? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Green. 第三节 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. What club is Jane in? A. In the Science Club. B. In the Art Club. C. In the Singing Club. 12. How often does Jane go to the club? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13. What’s Mike’s favorite subject? A. Chinese. B. Science. C. Art. 14. What will they do this weekend? A. They will go to the zoo. B. They will go shopping. C. They will visit the science museum. 15. How far is it from Mike’s home to the science museum? A. It is about 3 kilometers. B. It is about 6 kilometers. C. It is about 16 kilometers. 第四节 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. Where is David? A. In England. B. In China. C. In America. 17. How old is Lilian? A. 13. B. 12. C. 14. 18. What does Li Wei like doing? A. Playing soccer. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing volleyball. 19. What is Wang Mei’s favorite animal? A. The dog. B. The cat. C. The koala. 20. Why does David like Lily best? A. Because she is helpful. B. Because she is shy. C. Because she is interesting. 二、完形填空 Animals have their own ways to express themselves. They will try to ____1____ people for help when they are in danger. And they ____2____ together to help each other. I am on a sheep farm in North America. I am talking with my friend near a lake ____3____ one of the mother sheep comes to us late in the afternoon. The sheep ____4____ sadly. My friend tells me ____5____ is wrong. Together we follow the mother sheep back to the ____6____. She rushes forward and ____7____ looks back to see if we are following her. The mother sheep leads us to an old well at ____8____, and we hear the sad cries of her young baby. Maybe it ____9____ into the well when it was eating the grass. As we are _____10_____ the baby, the mother sheep is watching us beside the well. It is not hard _____11_____. There is _____12_____ water in the well and it is only six feet deep. In a few _____13_____, the baby goes back to its mother. She looks very _____14_____. Watching them, we feel very happy, too. The mother sheep is so _____15_____. 1. A. ask B. tell C. give D. help 2. A. walk B. stand C. live D. sleep 3. A. where B. why C. how D. when 4. A. cries B. talks C. says D. smiles 5. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 6. A. garden B. lake C. farm D. kitchen 7. A. hardly ever B. often C. seldom D. never 8. A. last B. once C. least D. first 9. A. jumps B. drives C. runs D. falls 10. A. looking B. watching C. saving D. calling 11. A. work B. fact C. job D. problem 12. A. too many B. too much C. little D. few 13. A. years B. days C. weeks D. minutes 14. A. scared B. excited C. interested D. surprised 15. A. nice B. kind C. friendly D. clever 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在北美一个养羊场的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：当动物们处于危险中时，它们会尽力向人们寻求帮助。 ask问，请求；tell告诉；give给；help帮助。根据“They will try to…people for help when they are in danger”可知，“ask sb. for help”是固定短语，意为“向某人寻求帮助”，符合语境，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：而且它们会一起生活来互相帮助 walk走；stand站立；live生活；sleep睡觉。根据“help each other”可知，这里说的是动物们一起生活来互助，“live together”在这里可以表示这些动物群居来帮助彼此，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我正在北美一个养羊场的湖边和朋友聊天，这时一只母羊在傍晚来到我们身边。 where哪里；why为什么；how怎样；when当……时候。根据原文“I am talking with my friend near a lake... one of the mother sheep comes to us late in the afternoon.”，“when”引导时间状语从句，“be doing sth. when...”表示“正在做某事时，这时……”，符合语境，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：这只羊悲伤地叫着。 cries哭，叫；talks谈话；says说；smiles微笑。根据原文“The sheep... sadly.”以及后文提到小羊掉进井里，母羊很着急，所以这里应该是悲伤地叫，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我的朋友告诉我有事情不对劲。 anything任何事（用于否定句和疑问句）；something某事（用于肯定句）；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“My friend tells me…is wrong.”可知，这里是肯定句，且表示有事情不对劲，用“something”，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我们一起跟着这只母羊回到农场。 garden花园；lake湖；farm农场；kitchen厨房。根据原文“I am on a sheep farm in North America.”以及“Together we follow the mother sheep back to the...”，结合前文提到在养羊场，所以是回到农场，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：她向前冲，还经常回头看看我们是否跟着她。 hardly ever几乎从不；often经常；seldom很少；never从不。根据原文“She rushes forward and... looks back to see if we are following her.”可知，母羊为了确保作者和朋友跟着它去救小羊，会经常回头看，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：这只母羊最后把我们带到一口老井边。 last最后；once一次，曾经；least最少；first第一。根据原文“The mother sheep leads us to an old well at...”可知，“at last”是固定短语，意为“最后”，符合语境，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：也许它吃草的时候掉进了井里。 jumps跳；drives驾驶；runs跑；falls掉落。根据原文“Maybe it... into the well when it was eating the grass.”，“fall into”表示“掉进”，符合小羊掉进井里的语境，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：当我们救小羊的时候，母羊在井边看着我们。 looking看（强调动作）；watching观看；saving拯救；calling打电话。根据原文“As we are... the baby, the mother sheep is watching us beside the well.”可知，这里是说作者和朋友在救小羊，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：这并不难。 work工作（不可数名词）；fact事实；job工作（可数名词）；problem问题。根据原文“It is not hard...”，“It is not hard”表示“这不难”，“problem”在这里可以表示“困难的事”，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：井里几乎没有水，而且只有六英尺深。 too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）；too much太多（修饰不可数名词）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）。“water”是不可数名词，根据原文“There is... water in the well and it is only six feet deep.”，“water”是不可数名词，这里说井里没多少水，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：几分钟后，小羊回到了它妈妈身边。 years年；days天；weeks周；minutes分钟。根据原文“In a few... the baby goes back to its mother.”，结合前文说救小羊不难，所以几分钟后小羊就被救出来回到妈妈身边，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：她看起来非常兴奋。 scared害怕的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。小羊获救，母羊应该是兴奋的，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这只母羊太聪明了。 nice美好的；kind和蔼的；friendly友好的；clever聪明的。母羊能找到人来救自己的孩子，说明它很聪明，故选D。 三、阅读理解 A What do you usually do in your free time? We did a survey on students’ free-time activities last week. There are 158 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. How often do you ________? A. Sometimes; when I find something interesting. B. Pretty often; I like watching TV. C. Every day; I can’t live without TV. How often do you surf the Internet (上网冲浪)? A. Sometimes; when I need to search for (搜索) something. B. Pretty often; I enjoy surfing the Internet. C. Every day; I can’t live without the Internet. How many times a week do you do exercise? A.I always organize (规划) it. I know what to do. B.I usually spend (度过) it with friends and family. C. I never organize it. That is why I call it “free”! When I have free time ... A.I exercise at least once a week. B.I don’t do any exercise regularly but I go out for a walk at least twice a week. C. I never take any exercise. 16. Which can be put in ________? A. Go to school. B. Join in activities. C. Watch TV. D. Meet friends. 17. How often do students surf the Internet when they need to search for something? A. Never. B. Seldom. C. Sometimes. D. Every day. 18. What do some students do instead of (而不是) taking exercise? A. Be at home. B. Go to the zoo. C. Read books. D. Take a walk. 19. How do most of the students spend their free time according to the chart? A. They spend it with friends and family. B. They are at home to watch TV. C. They do the things they organize. D. They go to visit the park. 20. Which of the following is NOT true (正确的)? A. Students watch TV sometimes when the show is interesting. B. Half of the students can’t live without the Internet. C. Some students don’t organize their free time at all. D. They did the survey among 158 students. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是学生业余活动的统计。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Pretty often; I like watching TV.”可知，这里讲述的都是和电视有关。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A. Sometimes; when I need to search for (搜索) something.”可知，当需要查找一些东西时，学生有时上网。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“B.I don’t do any exercise regularly, but I go out for a walk at least twice a week.”可知，不锻炼的时候会出去散步，故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“B.I usually spend (度过) it with friends and family.”可知，大部分学生和朋友以及家人一起度过空闲时间。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“C. Every day; I can’t live without the Internet.”和饼状图分布可知，B选项“一半的学生离不开互联网。”是错误的，C部分占比没有到50%。故选B。 B Happily Furever After Rescue is an animal help center. The workers in it often come up with great ideas to get the dogs adopted (领养). Jaclyn Gartner is one of the workers. There is a seven-year-old dog with only one ear at this center. When she finds that no one wants to adopt the dog, she thinks of a wonderful idea. She lets the dog paint beautiful pictures. To her joy, people love those pictures painted by this dog. Now, the dog has a cool name, Van Gogh. More and more people are interested in Van Gogh’s pictures and love his story very much. The animal help center sometimes holds shows for Van Gogh’s pictures. Lots of people come to see and buy his pictures. Then the workers use the money to help other dogs at Happily Furever After Rescue find proper (合适的) homes. Now, Van Gogh is really a big star. Many people like this clever dog and he has a new home now. Jaclyn hopes that he has a happy life in the future. 21. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. The age of Van Gogh. B. The best friend of Van Gogh. C. The food Van Gogh likes best. D. The birthday date of Van Gogh. 22. Which word can best describe (描述) Jaclyn? A. Shy. B. Smart. C. Funny. D. Tidy. 23. What does the underlined word “holds” mean? A. Watches. B. Buys. C. Has. D. Guesses. 24. What do we know from the passage? A. Van Gogh can paint well. B. Van Gogh can dance well. C. Van Gogh can run quickly. D. Van Gogh can write quickly. 25. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Dogs can paint. B. A one-eared dog—a big star. C. How to adopt a little dog. D. Happily Furever After Rescue. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了动物救助中心的工作人员将一只只有一只耳朵的狗狗，培养成绘画高手，从而使得这只狗受到人们欢迎的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a seven-year-old dog with only one ear at this center.”可知，从第二段可以了解到狗狗Van Gogh的年龄。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When she finds that no one wants to adopt the dog, she thinks of a wonderful idea. She lets… dog has a cool name, Van Gogh.”可知，Jaclyn想出了一个办法，让这只只有一只耳朵的狗画画，从而使得这只狗受到人们的喜爱，由此可知，她是聪明的。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The animal help center sometimes holds shows for Van Gogh’s pictures. Lots of people come to see and buy his pictures.”可知，动物救助中心应是为游客举办Van Gogh的画展。划线单词表示“举办”。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lot s of people come to buy Van Gogh’s pictures”可知，许多人来买Van Gogh的画，说明Van Gogh画得很好。 故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了动物救助中心的工作人员将一只只有一只耳朵的狗狗，培养成绘画高手，从而使得这只狗受到人们欢迎的故事，B选项“一只独耳狗——一个大明星”为最佳标题。故选B。 C Parents often find children watch cartoons for at least three to four hours a day. Studies show that kids start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months, and by the time they reach the age of two or three, they become fans of cartoons and they would like to spend much time on them. Is it good for kids to watch cartoons? Parents often see this as a problem because most of the kids are too crazy about watching cartoons. Parents think if kids spend too much time on cartoons, they won’t do well at school. Some people think it’s good to watch cartoons. They help the working parents the most because parents can do a lot of work when their kids watch cartoons on TV. When children watch educational cartoons, they get to learn things. Cartoons also help to improve children’s language skills. Educational cartoons help children try different languages. Kids can learn English well with the help of those cartoon programs. At the same time, some kids can learn about the friendship and teamwork from the cartoons. It is good for them to get on well with their friends and classmates. So sometimes it is meaningless to stop kids from watching cartoons, but parents should make sure that their kids are watching the right things. 26. When do kids start to watch cartoons on TV? A. When they are six months old. B. When they are two years old. C. When they are three years old. D. When they are six years old. 27. Why do some parents think it’s a problem for kids to watch cartoons? A. Because cartoons are too expensive. B. Because cartoons are bad for kids’ eyesight. C. Because kids don’t like to communicate with their parents when watching cartoons. D. Because kids may not do well at school if they spend too much time on cartoons. 28. Why is it good for children to watch cartoons according to the passage? A. Because children can know how to use their time. B. Because children can know how to get on well with others. C. Because children can know how to keep healthy. D. Because children can know how to make cartoons. 29. What’s the writer’s opinion? A. Parents can’t let their kids watch cartoons at home. B. It’s meaningful to stop kids from watching cartoons. C. Kids can spend time watching cartoons on weekends. D. Parents should let their kids watch the right cartoons. 30. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过提出关于儿童观看卡通片的观点，并给出了支持和反对的论据，旨在探讨儿童观看卡通片的利弊以及家长应该如何引导。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Studies show that kids start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months”可知，孩子在六个月的时候开始在电视上看卡通节目。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents often see this as a problem...Parents think if kids spend too much time on cartoons, they won’t do well at school.”可知，父母认为孩子看动画有问题是因为他们觉得动画片看太多会学习不好。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“some kids can learn about the friendship and teamwork from the cartoons. It is good for them to get on well with their friends and classmates.”可知，孩子们从动画片中学到了友情以及团队合作，这对和他们的朋友、同学友好相处是有好处的，所以孩子们看动画片知道如何和别人友好相处。故选B。 【29题详解】 观点态度题。根据“but parents should make sure that their kids are watching the right things.”可知，作者认为父母应该确保他们的孩子看的是合适的卡通片。故选D。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。文章先在第一段介绍儿童看动画片的现象，再在二三四段从不同角度分析利弊，最后一段总结只要正确引导孩子们看合适的卡通片即可，呈现“总—分—总”的结构。故选C。 四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词。 31. We must follow the school r________ and be good students. 【答案】(r)ules 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须遵守学校的规定成为好学生。根据“We must follow the school...and be good students”以及首字母r可知，学生要遵守学校的规则，rule“规则”，且有很多规则，此处用名词复数。故填(r)ules。 32. The p________ in the zoo like eating bamboo. 【答案】(p)andas 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物园里的熊猫喜欢吃竹子。根据“The…in the zoo like eating bamboo.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指熊猫，panda“熊猫”，可数名词；因为谓语动词“like”是原形，说明主语是复数形式，所以“panda”要用复数形式“pandas”。故填(p)andas。 33. Traditional music and dance are important parts of a country’s ________(文化). 【答案】culture 【解析】 【详解】句意：传统音乐和舞蹈是一个国家文化的重要组成部分。culture“文化”，不可数名词。故填culture。 34. Elephants are very s________ and can carry heavy things. 【答案】(s)trong 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象非常强壮并且能够搬运重物。根据句意及首字母，这里填“strong” ，“strong”是形容词，意为“强壮的”，在句中作表语，描述大象的特征。故填(s)trong。 35. Don’t ________ (忘记) your schoolbag in the classroom. 【答案】forget 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把你的书包忘在教室里。forget“忘记”，动词，Don’t后接动词原形。故填forget。 36. It’s p________ to hold the door open for people behind you. 【答案】(p)olite 【解析】 【详解】句意：为后面的人开门是礼貌的。根据句意及首字母，这里填“polite”， “polite”是形容词，意为“有礼貌的”，在句中作表语，“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，这里是说为他人开门这种行为是“有礼貌的”。故填(p)olite。 37. My favorite animal is the g________ because it has a long neck. 【答案】(g)iraffe 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的动物是长颈鹿，因为它有一个长长的脖子。根据“because it has a long neck”和首字母提示可知，此处指长颈鹿，应填giraffe，是可数名词；根据“it”可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填(g)iraffe。 38. Don’t use your phone and f________ on learning. 【答案】(f)ocus 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要用手机，专注于学习。根据“Don’t use your phone”和首字母提示可知，此处应填focus， focus on“专注于”，是固定短语，祈使句用动词原形。故填(f)ocus。 39. We hope ________ (一切) goes well. 【答案】everything 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望一切都进展顺利。 “一切”英文表达 “everything” 。故填everything。 40. The movie Ne Zha 2 is q________ exciting. 【答案】(q)uite 【解析】 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》这部电影相当令人兴奋。根据首字母提示可知，此处应填quite，意为“很，相当”，是副词，修饰形容词exciting。故填(q)uite。 41. The lion is the king of the f________. 【答案】(f)orest 【解析】 【详解】句意：狮子是森林之王。根据常识和首字母f可知，狮子被称为“森林之王”，forest森林。故填(f)orest。 42. We can’t play soccer in the ________ (大厅) of the school. 【答案】hall 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能在学校的大厅里踢足球。大厅：hall，名词，在句中作介词“in”的宾语，表示地点。故填hall。 43. Young people should treat the old with r________. 【答案】(r)espect 【解析】 【详解】句意：年轻人应该尊敬老人。根据句意及首字母，这里填“respect” ，“respect”是名词，意为“尊敬；尊重”，“with respect”表示“带着尊敬”，在句中作方式状语。故填(r)espect。 44. Three students are a________ from class because of health problems. 【答案】(a)bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：三名学生因为健康问题缺席了课程。根据句意及首字母，这里填“absent” ，“absent”是形容词，在句中作表语，be absent from表示“缺席……”，符合语境。故填(a)bsent。 45. The Olympic Games celebrate both physical excellence and sports s________. 【答案】(s)pirit 【解析】 【详解】句意：奥运会既庆祝体育方面的卓越成就，也庆祝体育方面的精神。根据首字母提示可知，此处表示体育精神，应填spirit，意为“精神”，是不可数名词，sports spirit体育精神。故填(s)pirit。  46. All athletes (运动员) must wear the team u________ during games. 【答案】(u)niforms 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有运动员在比赛期间必须穿队服。根据句意及首字母，这里填“uniform”，“uniform”是名词，意为“制服，队服”，在句中作宾语，符合“穿队服”这一语境。故填(u)niforms。 47. The train leaves at 8:30, so we must a________ early. 【答案】(a)rrive 【解析】 【详解】句意：火车8:30出发，所以我们必须早点到达。根据句意及首字母，这里填arrive，arrive是动词，意为“到达”，“must”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(a)rrive。 48. The cat is s________ (聪明的) and can open the door by itself. 【答案】(s)mart 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只猫很聪明，能自己开门。根据中文提示及首字母，这里填smart，“smart”聪明的，在句子中作表语，描述主语cat的性质。故填(s)mart。 49. Parents should ________ (鼓励) children to learn from failures. 【答案】encourage 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母应该鼓励孩子们从失败中学习。“encourage”是动词，意为“鼓励”。“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形，在句中作谓语。故填encourage。 50. The students need to p________ English every day. 【答案】(p)ractice 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生需要每天练习英语。根据句意和首字母p提示可知，此处是指练习英语，practice“练习”，动词；need to do sth.，这里应用动词原形。故填(p)ractice。 五、语法填空 根据上下文及括号内提示词，用适当形式填空（每空一词）。 Last weekend, my family went to the park. It was a sunny day, and the park was full of people. ___51___ , we found a quiet spot under a big tree. My little brother sat ___52___ (quiet) and read his comic book. My dog, Coco is very ___53___ (play) and ran around to chase butterflies. Nearby, there was ___54___ small lake. Some people were fishing, while others sat ___55___ their friends, enjoying the ___56___ (relax) beauty. Coco has a good ___57___ (hear) and Suddenly, it barked loudly. I realized there was a strange noise in the bushes. “Don’t worry,” Dad said. “It may be a small animal. ___58___ it is a bird, we needn’t to be afraid”. We looked carefully but found nothing. Mom suggested we leave the park early to avoid the possible danger after he coming rain. On ___59___ (we) way home, we were very careful. Luckily, ____60____ (something) are well and we got home safely. 【答案】51. Luckily 52. quietly 53. playful 54. a 55. with 56. relaxing 57. hearing 58. If 59. our 60. everything 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了上周末作者一家去公园游玩时发生的事情，包括在公园的活动以及遇到奇怪声响后的反应等。 【51题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们在一棵大树下找到了一个安静的地方。这里需一个副词作状语，表达幸运的意思。故填Luckily。 【52题详解】 句意：我的小弟弟安静地坐着看他的漫画书。这里“sat”是动词，要用副词修饰，quiet的副词形式是quietly。故填quietly。 【53题详解】 句意：我的狗可可很活泼，跑来跑去追蝴蝶。“is”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，play的形容词形式是playful。故填 playful。 【54题详解】 句意：附近有一个小湖。“lake”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，“small”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【55题详解】 句意：一些人在钓鱼，而另一些人则和他们的朋友坐在一起，享受着令人放松的美景。“和……一起”用介词with。故填with。 【56题详解】 句意：一些人在钓鱼，而另一些人则和他们的朋友坐在一起，享受着令人放松的美景。“beauty”是名词，要用形容词修饰，relaxing修饰物，意为“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 【57题详解】 句意：可可听力很好，突然，它大声叫了起来。“has”是动词，后接名词作宾语，hear的名词形式是hearing。故填hearing。 58题详解】 句意：如果它是一只鸟，我们不必害怕。根据语境，这里表示假设，用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 【59题详解】 句意：在我们回家的路上，我们非常小心。“way”是名词，要用形容词性物主代词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 【60题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一切都很好，我们安全到家了。根据语境，这里表示一切都好，用不定代词everything作主语。故填everything。 任务型阅读 Our eyes are very important. We can see the beautiful world around us with them. So it’s very important to keep our eyes healthy. First, it’s not good for us to read books or watch TV for a long time. If we do these for a long time, our eyes will feel tired. We should take a break every half an hour and look at something far away. Second, we should keep a proper distance when we read books or watch TV. Don’t sit too close to the TV or hold books too close to our eyes. Third, we should eat some food that is good for our eyes. For example, carrots are good for our eyes. They have a lot of vitamins that can help keep our eyes healthy. Finally, we should do eye exercises every day. It’s a common but helpful way. In short, if we follow these ways, we can keep our eyes healthy and see the world better. 61. How often should we take a break when reading or watching TV? ___________________________________________ 62. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? ___________________________________________ 63 What does the writer think of doing eye exercises? ___________________________________________ 64. How many pieces of advice are there in the text? ___________________________________________ 65. Do you think it’s important to keep eyes healthy? Why? ___________________________________________ 【答案】61. We should take a break every half an hour. 62. Carrots. 63. The writer thinks it’s a common but helpful way. 64. Four. 65. Yes, I do. Because we can see the beautiful world around us with our eyes.（答案不唯一 ，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕保持眼睛健康展开，指出眼睛很重要，接着从避免长时间用眼、保持合适距离、吃有益眼睛的食物、每天做眼保健操这四个方面给出保持眼睛健康的建议，并强调遵循这些方法就能更好地看到世界。 【61题详解】 根据“We should take a break every half an hour and look at something far away.”可知，我们每半小时应该休息一下。故填We should take a break every half an hour. 【62题详解】 根据“For example, carrots are good for our eyes. They have a lot of vitamins that can help keep our eyes healthy.”可知，“They”指代的是胡萝卜。故填Carrots. 【63题详解】 根据“Finally, we should do eye exercises every day. It’s a common but helpful way.”可知，作者认为做眼保健操是一种常见但有帮助的方法。故填The writer thinks it’s a common but helpful way. 【64题详解】 根据“First...Second...Third...Finally...”可知，文中给出了四条建议。故填Four. 【65题详解】 根据“Our eyes are very important. We can see the beautiful world around us with them.”可知，眼睛很重要，因为我们可以用它们看到周围美丽的世界。故填Yes, I do. Because we can see the beautiful world around us with our eyes.（答案不唯一 ，合理即可） 七、书面表达（15分） 66. 你们学校英语社团正在举办主题为“My Healthy and Happy School Life”的征文活动。请根据以下内容提示，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，介绍你的学校生活。 内容提示： 1.谈谈学校的规章制度以及它们对你的影响； 2.分享你在学校保持健康的方式。 My Healthy and Happy School Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Healthy and Happy School Life My school life is both healthy and happy. There are some rules in our school. For example, we mustn’t be late for class and we have to wear school uniforms. These rules help us develop good habits and keep the school in order. To stay healthy at school, I do many things. I always have breakfast in the morning to give me energy for the whole day. I also take part in various sports activities like running and playing basketball. Besides, I get along well with my classmates and we help each other. In a word, I enjoy my school life very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：描述作者健康快乐的学校生活。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明学校生活既健康又快乐，并提及学校的一些规则及其作用。 第二步，详细阐述在学校保持健康的方式，包括吃早餐、参加运动以及与同学相处。 第三步，总结表达对学校生活的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①various各种各样的 ②in order整齐；秩序井然 ③get along well相处融洽 [高分句型] ①These rules help us develop good habits and keep the school in order.（此句使用“help sb. do sth.”结构，清晰地表达了规则的作用。） ②I always have breakfast in the morning to give me energy for the whole day.（运用动词不定式“to give...”作目的状语，说明了吃早餐的目的。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$