专题06 期中复习之选词填空15篇（Units1-3单元话题）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2024）

期中复习之选词填空15篇 （Units1-3单元话题） Unit 1单元话题 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 think  one    important   he  run  help  hand  happy  people  be John is good at running. He can almost win every race. He thinks winning is more 1 than anything else. One day, there was a race in John’s village. That made John feel excited. He entered the race and got 2 place. Lots of people cheered and waved at him. John smiled 3 . Later there was another race. In this race, there 4 three runners—John, an old woman and a blind man. Then the race started. John finished it in a short time. But this time, people just looked at 5 quietly. “What happened?” John 6 . When he looked back, he saw the other two runners were still 7 slowly in the playground. Quickly, he knew the answer and then ran back. He decided to 8 them. He stood between the old woman and the blind man and took their 9 .  At last, they finished the race together. People cheered again. John didn’t understand why they cheered this time. “Because you win 10 respect,” the woman said. 【答案】 1．important 2．first 3．happily 4．were 5．him 6．thought 7．running 8．help 9．hands 10．people’s 【导语】本文讲述了擅长跑步的约翰在比赛中赢得冠军后，发现帮助他人比赢得比赛更重要，最终与老人和盲人一起完成比赛并赢得尊重的故事。 1．句意：他认为胜利比其他任何事情都更重要。根据“He thinks winning is more...than anything else.”可知此处表示胜利更重要，需要一个形容词比较级，故填important。 2．句意：他参加了比赛并获得了第一名。根据“got”和“place”可知此处需要一个序数词，one对应的序数词是first。故填first。 3．句意：约翰开心地笑了。根据“John smiled”可知是开心地笑了，此处需要一个副词，故填happily。 4．句意：这次比赛中有三名选手。根据“there”和“three runners”可知此处需要一个be动词，由前文“was”可知是一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were。 5．句意：但这次，人们只是安静地看着他。根据“John finished it in a short time. But this time, people just looked at...”可知人们看着他，此处需要一个代词宾格，故填him。 6．句意：“发生了什么？”约翰想。根据“What happened?”和“John”可知此处需要一个动词，此处表示约翰在心里想，用过去式，故填thought。 7．句意：他看到其他两名选手还在操场上慢慢地跑。根据“were still”和“slowly”可知此处指还在跑，需要现在分词与be动词构成过去进行时，故填running。 8．句意：他决定帮助他们。根据“decided to”和“them”可知此处表示决定帮助他们，to后接动词原形，故填help。 9．句意：他站在老妇人和盲人之间，握住他们的手。根据“took their”可知此处表示握住手，故填hands。 10．句意：“因为你赢得了人们的尊重，”老妇人说。根据“win”和“respect”可知此处需要一个形容词修饰respect，结合所给词可知people’s符合，故填people’s。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） be   friend   ask   feel   surprised   sudden   she   girl   sad   this Gwen walked into the gym for her next basketball class. The coach (教练) 1 each girl to join a team. There 2 six girls in each team. But all of Gwen’s 3 were not in her team. She was sad. “I 4 ill. May I go to the doctor?” asked Gwen. The coach could see through the 5 excuse (借口). So he refused. Gwen felt much 6 than ever and begged (恳求), “I don’t know any of 7 girls! Let me join another team.” “Why not have a try? You are likely to make new friends with them,” the coach said. Then a girl smiled at her. “Hi, I’m Stephanie. Join us and we’ll be friends soon.” Gwen was 8 , but she nodded. When the game started, Gwen played as well as she could. She took a long shot (投篮). The basketball went right through the hoop (篮筐)! “That was surprising!” said a girl. 9 , Gwen fell down and hurt herself. All her teammates ran over to help 10 . Gwen said, “I’m fine. Let’s keep playing!” Finally, Gwen and her team won! 【答案】 1．asked 2．were 3．friends 4．feel 5．girl’s 6．sadder 7．these 8．surprised 9．Suddenly 10．her 【导语】本文讲述了Gwen在篮球课上被分到一个没有朋友的队伍，起初感到不适应，但通过努力和新队友的帮助，她最终融入团队并取得胜利的故事。 1．句意：教练要求每个女孩加入一个队。根据“The coach (教练) ... each girl to join a team.”可知，此句缺少谓语动词，ask“要求”，符合语境；ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填asked。 2．句意：每队有六个女孩。这里是there be句型，表示“有”；主语“six girls”是复数，且文章是过去时态，所以用were。故填were。 3．句意：但Gwen的朋友都不在她的队伍里。根据“But all of Gwen’s ... were not in her team.”可知，Gwen的朋友不在她所在的队伍里，friend的复数friends符合语境。故填friends。 4．句意：我觉得不舒服。根据“May I go to the doctor?”可知，此处表示感觉不舒服；feel“感觉”，符合语境；此处是直接引语，时态是一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。故填feel。 5．句意：教练能看穿女孩的借口。根据“ ‘I ... ill. May I go to the doctor?’ asked Gwen.”可知，教练一眼就看穿了女孩的借口，此处用girl的所有格形式girl’s，修饰名词excuse。故填girl’s。 6．句意：Gwen感到很难过，恳求道：“这些女孩我一个也不认识！让我加入另一个团队。”根据“She was sad.”和“So he refused.”可知，Gwen本身就因为和朋友不在一个队感到难过，向教练请假被拒绝，所以此处是更难过，应用sad的比较级sadder。故填sadder。 7．句意：Gwen感到很难过，恳求道：“这些女孩我一个也不认识！让我加入另一个团队。”根据“Let me join another team.”可知，此处指不认识这些女孩，this的复数these符合语境，修饰girls。故填these。 8．句意：Gwen很惊讶，但还是点了点头。根据“Then a girl smiled at her. ‘Hi, I’m Stephanie. Join us and we’ll be friends soon.’ ”可知，一个女孩对她微笑并邀请她，Gwen应该是感到“惊讶的”，用形容词surprised作表语。故填surprised。 9．句意：突然，Gwen摔倒了，伤了自己。根据“Gwen fell down and hurt herself”可知，Gwen是突然摔倒的，sudden的副词suddenly符合语境，副词修饰整句，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 10．句意：她所有的队友都跑过来帮助她。这里作help的宾语，指代Gwen，所以用she的宾格形式her。故填her。 （二）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 a,  at,  quick,  and,  feel,  he,  surprise,  city,  spend,  get,  show Mr. Turner is a businessman from the US. Last month, he took a trip to Munich, one of the largest 1 in Germany. On the first day, he decided 2 some time walking around the city. When he got out of the hotel, he suddenly realized (意识到) he didn’t know the name of the street. He looked 3 the wall near the corner of the street and saw a German word “Einbahnstraβe”. He wrote it down on a piece of paper 4 . “Now, I know the name of the street,” he thought, “It will be easy for me 5 back here.” After walking for a long time in the city, Mr. Turner 6 tired and wanted to go back to the hotel. He took out the paper and showed the word to a young lady. The lady was very 7 when she read the word. She had no idea what he wanted. Then Mr. Turner stopped 8 old man and showed him the word. The old man shook (摇) 9 head and said nothing. Finally, Mr. Turner saw a young man who knew a little English. He showed him the word 10 asked him where the street was. The young man laughed and told Mr. Turner “Einbahnstraβe” means “one-way street” in English. 【答案】 1．cities 2．to spend 3．at 4．quickly 5．to get 6．felt 7．surprised 8．an 9．his 10．and 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国商人特纳先生去德国慕尼黑旅行时，因不认识街道名，误将“单行道”的德文记录下来，之后问路却遭遇一系列状况的故事。 1．句意：上个月，他去了德国最大的城市之一慕尼黑旅行。根据“Last month…in Germany”和备选词可知，他去了德国最大的城市之一，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，city的复数形式是cities，符合该结构和语境，故填cities。 2．句意：第一天，他决定花些时间在城市里四处走走。根据“he decided…around the city”和备选词可知，此处指他决定花些时间在城市里四处走走，decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”，spend some time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，这里“to spend”符合语法和语义，故填to spend。 3．句意：他看向街道拐角处的墙，看到一个德文单词“Einbahnstraße”。look at是固定短语，意思是“看……”，此处表示看向墙，故填at。 4．句意：他迅速地把它写在一张纸上。根据“He wrote it down on a piece of paper…”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是迅速地写在一张纸上，wrote down是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰，quick的副词形式是quickly“迅速地”，符合语境，故填quickly。 5．句意：他想，“现在我知道这条街的名字了，对我来说回到这里会很容易。”根据“It will be easy for…back here”和备选词可知，此处指的是回到这里会很容易，It+be+形容词+for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，get back表示“回到”，故填to get。 6．句意：在城市里走了很长时间后，特纳先生感到很累，想回酒店。根据“tired”可知这里需要一个系动词，结合上下文时态为一般过去时，feel“感觉”的过去式是felt，符合语境，故填felt。 7．句意：那位女士读到这个词时非常惊讶。根据“The lady was very…when she read the word”和备选词可知，此处指的是那位女士读到这个词时非常惊讶，was是系动词，后接形容词作表语，surprised“感到惊讶的”，修饰人，故填surprised。 8．句意：然后特纳先生拦住了一位老人，并把这个词给他看。old man是单数可数名词，且old是以元音音素开头的单词，需要用不定冠词an来表示“一位”，故填an。 9．句意：老人摇了摇头，什么也没说。根据“The old man shook…head and said nothing”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是老人摇了摇他的头，head是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，he的形容词性物主代词是his“他的”，符合语境，故填his。 10．句意：他把这个词给他看，并问他这条街在哪里。“showed him the word”和“asked him where the street was”是两个并列的动作，需要用连词and来连接，故填and。 用方框内所给词的适当形式补充完整下列短文 go, thing, few, play, help, or, how, way, happy, secret Happiness is important to everyone. Most people want to be happy but 1 people know how to find 2 . Money and success don’t bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are some 3 to help you be happier. The first 4 of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. We spend so much time thinking about the future. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasure, such as reading a good book 5 listening to your favourite music. The second secret is to be active. Many people 6 dancing or 7 sports. People can forget their problems and think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to students, when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful 8 for other people, they get a feeling of satisfaction (满足). If you want to feel happier, do something nice. You can 9 a friend with his or her studies or go shopping to get food for old neighbours. Now, maybe you know 10 to find happiness! 【答案】 1．few 2．happiness 3．ways 4．secret 5．or 6．go 7．play 8．things 9．help 10．how 【导语】本文介绍了如何通过享受生活中的简单事物、保持积极态度以及帮助他人来找到快乐。 1．句意：大多数人都想快乐，但很少有人知道如何找到快乐。根据“but ... people know how to find ...”可知，此处需要填入一个形容词表示“很少的”，且修饰可数名词。故填few。 2．句意：大多数人都想快乐，但很少有人知道如何找到快乐。根据“how to find ...”可知，此处需要填入一个名词表示“快乐”。故填happiness。 3．句意：以下是一些帮助你更快乐的方法。some后接名词复数，根据“Here are some ... to help you be happier”可知，此处需要填入一个名词表示“方法”。故填ways。 4．句意：快乐的第一个秘诀是享受生活中的简单事物。根据“The first ... of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life”可知，此处需要填入一个名词，表示快乐的秘诀，secret表示“秘诀”。故填secret。 5．句意：你应该享受生活中的简单乐趣，比如读一本好书或听你最喜欢的音乐。根据“such as reading a good book ... listening to your favourite music”可知，此处需要填入一个连词表示选择关系。故填or。 6．句意：许多人去跳舞或做运动。此空为谓语动词，go dancing表示“去跳舞”。故填go。 7．句意：许多人去跳舞或做运动。or连接并列的动词原形，play sports表示“做运动”。故填play。 8．句意：据学生说，当他们自愿花时间做许多有意义的事情时，他们会感到满足。many后接可数名词复数，根据“when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful ... for other people”可知，此处需要填入一个名词表示“事情”。故填things。 9．句意：你可以帮助朋友学习，或者去购物为年迈的邻居买食物。根据“You can ... a friend with his or her studies”可知，此处需要填入一个动词表示“帮助”。故填help。 10．句意：现在，也许你知道如何找到快乐了！根据“maybe you know ... to find happiness”可知，此处需要填入一个疑问词表示方式。故填how。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 for　talk　he　carefully　trip　excite　though　play　she　decide　and　day Tom was a happy boy. He liked to 1 about fun things. But he didn’t help others often. When he took a 2 in a town, he saw a little bird. It fell down from a tree. Tom felt sorry for the bird and 3 to help it. He picked up the bird 4 and put it on a chair. He also spent some time 5 with it. At that moment, Tom felt very happy because he knew helping others made him feel good. Tom thought, “It’s 6 to help people in need. It’s time to think about how to make everyone happier.” So, he wanted to do some nice things 7 others every day. He not only wanted to make others happy, but also wanted to make 8 happy. He would try his best 9 it was not easy to do that. From then on, Tom tried to make his friends or family’s 10 bright. He believed that happiness was something we could share with others. By making others smile, Tom also made himself smile more. 【答案】 1．talk 2．trip 3．decided 4．carefully 5．playing 6．exciting 7．for 8．himself 9．though 10．days 【导语】本文讲述了Tom 通过帮助他人感受到幸福，决定每日行善以传递快乐。 1．句意：他喜欢谈论有趣的事情。根据“He liked to…about fun things.”和备选词可知，此处表达他喜欢谈论有趣事物，talk about意为“谈论”，固定短语，故填talk。 2．句意：当他在一个小镇旅行时，他看到了一只小鸟。根据“When he took a…in a town”和备选词可知，此处表达他去一个小镇旅行，take a trip意为“去旅行”，固定搭配，故填trip。 3．句意：汤姆为这只鸟感到难过，并决定帮助它。根据后文“He picked up the bird…and put it on a chair.”和备选词可知，此处表达他决定帮助鸟，decide to do sth.表示决定做某事，根据“felt ”可知句子时态为一般过去时，空处应填decide的过去式decided。故填decided。 4．句意：他小心翼翼地捡起这只鸟，把它放在一把椅子上。根据“He picked up the bird”和备选词可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词短语picked up，carefully意为 “小心地，仔细地”，副词，符合语境，故填carefully。 5．句意：他还花了一些时间和它玩耍。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定结构，意为“花费时间做某事”，play with表示“和……玩耍”，固定短语，故填playing。 6．句意：汤姆想：“帮助有需要的人是令人兴奋的。”根据“It’s…to help people in need.”和备选词可知，此处表达的是帮助他人这件事是令人兴奋的，exciting是形容词，意为“令人兴奋的”，符合语境，故填exciting。 7．句意：所以，他想每天为别人做一些好事。根据“he wanted to do some nice things…others”和备选词可知，此处表达他想为别人做一些好事，do sth. for sb.表示“为某人做某事”，故填for。 8．句意：他不仅想让别人开心，还想让自己开心。根据“He not only wanted to make others happy, but also wanted to make…happy.”和备选词可知，此处表示让自己开心，用反身代词himself，故填himself。 9．句意：尽管做到这一点并不容易，他还是会尽最大努力。根据“He would try his best…it was not easy to do that.”和备选词可知，此处表达尽管有困难但仍会努力，though引导的让步状语从句，符合语境，故填though。 10．句意：从那时起，汤姆努力让他朋友或家人的日子变得美好。根据“Tom tried to make his friends or family’s…bright.”和备选词可知，此处表示让朋友或家人的日子变得美好，days意为“日子，时光”，符合语境，故填days。 Unit 2单元话题 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 for  so  star  an always  month  compete  ask  because  neither  help  thank The woman in a wheelchair is Liu Jing. She is from Jiangsu and she is a Chinese pingpong 401 . She won the pingpong game at the Tokyo Paralympic Games (残奥会). When she was ten 402 old, she had a bad health problem. Her doctor 403 her to play pingpong when she was twelve. It’s very 404 to her. She loves playing pingpong now. But it’s not easy 405 her. It is 406 she can’t walk. She says, “It’s 407 interesting sport, though it’s difficult for me to play. When I play it, I 1 feel so happy. And every day I play it for five hours. My first teacher and my mum give me so much love and help me a lot. I would like to 409 them for what they do for me.” Hui Guangrong is Liu Jing’s mother. “I’m glad she won the 410 . I love her and hope she can be happy every day,” she says. 【答案】 1．star 2．months 3．asked 4．helpful 5．for 6．because 7．an 8．always 9．thank 10．competition 【导语】本文讲述了中国乒乓球运动员刘静在东京残奥会上获得了乒乓球比赛的冠军以及她学乒乓球而做出的努力。 1．句意：她来自江苏并且她是一位中国的乒乓球明星。根据“she is a Chinese pingpong...”及备选词可知，她是中国的乒乓球明星。star“明星”符合句意。冠词a后跟名词单数。故填star。 2．句意：当她十个月大的时候，她有一个严重的健康问题。根据“When she was ten... old,”及备选词可知，当她“十个月”，month“月”符合句意。数词ten后跟名词复数。故填months。 3．句意：她的医生在她十二岁的时候让她打乒乓球。根据“...her to play pingpong”及备选词可知，医生让她打乒乓球。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”符合句意。因是回忆她小时候的经历，故空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填asked。 4．句意：这对她非常有帮助。根据“It’s very...to her.”及备选词可知，打乒乓球对她有帮助。help“帮助”符合句意。分析句子成分可知，空处缺形容词，helpful“有帮助的”符合。故填helpful。 5．句意：但对她来说并不容易。根据“...she can’t walk.”及备选词可知，因为她不能走，故而对她来说并不容易。空处需介词for“对于”。故填for。 6．句意：这是因为她不能走路。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because。故填because。 7．句意：这是一项有趣的运动，尽管对我来说很难。根据“...interesting sport”及备选词可知，空处表泛指，指“一项有趣的运动”，interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，需不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 8．句意：当我打球的时候，我总是感到非常快乐。根据“...feel so happy.”及备选词可知，我“总是”很快乐。always“总是”符合句意，副词。故填always。 9．句意：我想感谢他们为我所做的一切。根据“...them for what they do for me.”及备选词可知，我想要感谢他们为我所做的一切。thank“感谢”符合句意。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，to为不定式符号，故填thank。 10．句意：我很高兴她赢得了比赛。根据“I’m glad she won the...”及备选词可知，空处指“赢得比赛”，compete“比赛”符合句意，the后跟名词competition。故填competition。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 friend　if　they　in　compete　of　smile　practise　happy　before　compare　awake David was a junior high student. He was the best football player in his school. When he won, he felt really good. 1 he lost, he felt terrible. One day, a new kid, Peter, came to David’s school. He was good at football, too. Soon there would be a(n) 2 between David and Peter. To prepare for it, David 3 hard and tried to improve his skills. But Peter didn’t seem to think much 4 it. When the match began, there was always a(n) 5 on Peter’s face. But David looked serious all the time. He lost in the end. “You played very well, David. We can play again next time,” said Peter. But David was sad. He couldn’t sleep well and he was almost 6 that night. The next day, David saw Peter playing basketball with his 7 . Though Peter lost again and again, he still played it 8 . David found Peter was great at football but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed both of 9 . Whether (是否) Peter won or lost the game, Peter enjoyed it. He didn’t 10 himself too much with others. David learnt that enjoying a game was the most important in daily life. 【答案】 1．If 2．competition 3．practised 4．of 5．smile 6．awake 7．friends 8．happily 9．them 10．compare 【导语】本文主要介绍了彼得喜欢踢足球，但是好胜心特别强，只要一输掉比赛就感到不高兴，后来他学到了比赛对于他的真实意义，享受比赛的乐趣更重要。 1．句意：如果他输了，他会感到非常糟糕。根据“he lost, he felt terrible.”可知，前后两个分句是条件关系，空处填连词，结合备选词可知if“如果”符合句意，引导条件状语从句，句首字母大写。故填If。 2．句意：很快，大卫和彼得之间将会有一场比赛。根据下文“When the match began”可知，此处指一场比赛，compete是动词，名词是competition“比赛”，空前是不定冠词，可知空处填可数名词单数。故填competition。 3．句意：为了准备这场比赛，大卫练习得很努力，并试图提高自己的技能。空处缺少动词作谓语，根据“To prepare for it, David ... hard and tried to improve his skills.”可知，此处指大卫努力练习为比赛作准备，时态用一般过去时，practise的过去式是practised。故填practised。 4．句意：但彼得似乎对此并不太在意。think much of... “重视……”，这里指彼得似乎不太重视这场比赛。故填of。 5．句意：当比赛开始时，彼得的脸上总是带着微笑。根据“But David looked serious all the time”可知，大卫很严肃，前后句意表示转折，此处表示彼得很放松，备选词smile“微笑”符合句意，空前是不定冠词，空处填可数名词单数。故填smile。 6．句意：他那天晚上几乎睡不着。根据“He couldn’t sleep well”可知，此处指大卫几乎是醒着的；空前是be动词was，空处填形容词；awake“醒着的”符合句意。故填awake。 7．句意：第二天，大卫看到彼得和他的朋友们一起打篮球。空前是his，可知空处填名词；根据“with his”及备选词可知，friend“朋友”符合句意，打篮球不能是两个人，因此用复数形式friends。故填friends。 8．句意：尽管彼得一次又一次地输了，但他仍然开心地玩着。空处填副词修饰动词；根据“Though Peter lost again and again, he still played it”可知，前后句意是让步关系，备选词happy的副词happily“快乐地”符合句意。故填happily。 9．句意：然而，他享受这两项运动。空前是介词of，空处填名词或代词宾格；根据“David found Peter was great at football but bad at basketball.”可知，此处指足球和篮球这两项运动，表示复数用代词they的宾格形式them“它们”。故填them。 10．句意：他不会过多地拿自己和别人比较。compare...with... “把……和……比较”，固定短语，空前是助动词didn’t，空处填动词原形。故填compare。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。 busy  enough  activity  help  if  often   healthy  exercise  one  we Many people feel tired these days because they are busy working every day. They do not have 1 time to do exercise. So many people are in poor 2 . They feel tired easily. They are becoming too fat or too thin. We need to relax and keep healthy through 3 . There are many kinds of exercise. The warm-up activities 4 us move easily. Before 5 play ball games or swim, we should do the warm-up activities first. Running is also good exercise. 6 we can’t run fast, we can jog (慢跑). Again, before running or jogging, we must do some warm-up 7 . What’s more, we shouldn’t run or jog in 8 streets. It is very dangerous because the traffic is heavy. The air there isn’t 9 clean. We should run in the gym or in the playground at least 10 or twice a week. Remember not to do exercise too often. 【答案】 1．enough 2．health 3．exercise/exercising 4．help 5．we 6．If 7．activities 8．busy 9．often 10．once 【导语】本文讲述了由于忙碌的工作，许多人感到疲劳且缺乏锻炼时间，导致健康状况不佳，强调了进行适当运动和热身活动的重要性，并建议选择安全的场所进行每周至少一次或两次的运动，以保持健康。 1．句意：他们没有足够的时间去锻炼。空格处修饰“time”，需填形容词。根据前文“Many people feel tired”以及“are busy working”可知人们没时间锻炼，“enough”（足够的）符合语境。故填enough。 2．句意：所以许多人的健康状况很差。“poor”为形容词，后接名词，这里需填名词。根据前文提到没时间锻炼以及后文“feel tired easily”等描述健康不佳的情况，可知“healthy”（健康的）的名词形式“health”（健康）符合语境。“in poor health”是固定搭配，表示健康状况差，故填health。 3．句意：我们需要通过锻炼来放松并保持健康。“through”是介词，后可接名词或动名词。 根据前文提到人们健康状况不好，以及“keep healthy”可知，这里表达通过“锻炼”来达到放松和保持健康的目的。“exercise”作名词时，意为“锻炼”，是不可数名词；“exercise”的动名词形式“exercising”也符合“介词 + 动名词”的结构。故填exercise/exercising。 4．句意：热身活动帮助我们轻松地运动。句子缺少谓语动词，主语“activities”是复数，时态为一般现在时，需填动词原形。根据常识，热身活动的作用是“帮助”运动，“help”（帮助）符合语境。“help sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，且主语复数，用动词原形，故填help。 5．句意：在我们打球或游泳之前，我们应该先做热身活动。 空格处作主语，需填代词。根据句子逻辑，这里表示“我们”，“we”（我们）符合语境。句子表达在我们进行球类运动或游泳前要做热身，“we”作主语符合语义。故填we。 6．句意：跑步也是很好的锻炼。如果我们跑不快，我们可以慢跑。空格处需填连词来连接前后句。根据前后句逻辑，这里表示一种假设情况，“if”（如果）符合语境。故填If。 7．句意：同样，在跑步或慢跑之前，我们必须做一些热身活动。 “some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，这里需填名词复数。根据前文提到热身活动，“activity”（活动）的复数形式“activities”符合语境。故填activities。 8．句意：此外，我们不应该在繁忙的街道上跑步或慢跑。空格处修饰“streets”，需填形容词。根据“traffic is heavy”可知街道的状况是“繁忙的”，“busy”（繁忙的）符合语境。故填busy。 9．句意：那里的空气经常不干净。空格处修饰形容词“clean”，需填副词。前文提到不应该在繁忙街道跑步，因为交通拥堵很危险，同时也暗示了繁忙街道的空气质量问题。“often”（经常）作为频率副词，在这里表示空气不常处于干净的状态，符合语境。故填often。 10．句意：我们应该至少一周一次或两次在体育馆或操场跑步。 根据“or twice”可知这里需填表示次数的词。“once”（一次）符合语境。“once or twice a week”表示一周一次或两次，是常见的表达运动频率的短语，符合语义。故填once。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（有两词多余） cheer, shake, need, still, compete, however, enjoy, even, that, sorry, during, victory Boys and girls, I know you may be sad now. Yeah, we lost the game. I’m 1 to hear that. Well, if you love to watch sports games, you’ll see it happen—tennis players jump over the net to 2 hands after a hard match; football players exchange ball uniforms after 90 minutes of knocking each other around. Players in every event act in this way. What’s 3 ? It’s all parts of sportsmanship (体育精神). Everyone feels great when they win. Some players celebrate their 4 with a long dance or talk big about their ability (才能). 5 , it’s always hard for people to say in front of others that they made a bad play. Good sportsmanship is what they really 6 . It’s the golden rule of sports. Good sportsmanship means that you play by the rules, talk politely to everyone during games and stay cool 7 when you lose the game. At the school sports meet, for example, it’s more important for you to know how to work as part of a team and 8 your team on. That may help you 9 more success at your future work. In 10 —as in life—you may not always win, but believe me, sportsmanship will help you get through, and there is always the next match. 【答案】 1．sorry 2．shake 3．that 4．victories 5．However 6．need 7．even 8．cheer 9．enjoy 10．competitions 【导语】本文主要介绍了体育精神。体育精神意味着遵守规则、礼貌交流。体育精神能帮助人们在体育以及生活中更好地面对输赢，即便失利也能继续前行，迎接下一场比赛。 1．句意：听到这消息我很难过。根据“we lost the game. I’m...to hear that.”可知，句中表述我们输掉了比赛，因此我感到很“难过”。此处使用“sorry”意为“难过”符合语境。故填sorry。 2．句意：如果你喜欢看体育比赛，你会看到这种情况发生——网球选手在一场艰苦的比赛后跳过球网去握手。根据“tennis players jump over the net to...hands after a hard match”可知，网球选手比赛后会有“握手”这个动作，“shake hands”表示“握手”，此处不定式符号“to”后接动词原形，所以用“shake”。故填shake。 3．句意：那是什么呢？根据“It’s all parts of sportsmanship (体育精神).”可知询问前文球员们的行为是什么，即“那是什么呢”，that符合。故填that。 4．句意：一些运动员用长时间的舞蹈来庆祝他们的胜利，或者大肆谈论他们的能力。根据“Some players celebrate their...with a long dance”可知，运动员用舞蹈庆祝的应该是“胜利”，“victory”意为“胜利”，此处用复数形式“victories”表示泛指他们的胜利。故填victories。 5．句意：然而，人们总是很难在别人面前说他们打得不好。前文说运动员获胜时的表现，后文说承认打得不好很难，前后是转折关系，“however”意为“然而”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填However。 6．句意：良好的体育精神是他们真正需要的。根据“Good sportsmanship is what they really...”可知，此处表达良好的体育精神是他们真正“需要”的，“need”意为“需要”，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是“they”，动词用原形。故填need。 7．句意：良好的体育精神意味着你要遵守规则，在比赛中对每个人都礼貌交谈，甚至在输掉比赛时也要保持冷静。根据“stay cool...when you lose the game”可知，此处强调在输掉比赛这种情况下也要保持冷静，“even”意为“甚至”，加强语气。故填even。 8．句意：例如，在学校运动会上，对你来说更重要的是知道如何作为团队的一员工作，并为你的团队加油。根据“At the school sports meet, for example, it’s more important for you to know how to work as part of a team and...your team on.” 可知，此处考查短语“cheer...on”，意为“为……加油”，“and”连接两个并列的动词短语，“know”用原形，“cheer”也用原形。故填cheer。 9．句意：那可能会帮助你在未来的工作中获得更多的成功。根据“That may help you...more success at your future work.”可知，此处表示“获得成功”，“enjoy”有“享有，获得”之意，“help sb. do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以用动词原形“enjoy”。故填enjoy。 10．句意：在比赛中——就像在生活中一样——你可能不会总是赢，但相信我，体育精神会帮助你度过难关，而且总会有下一场比赛。根据前文提到学校运动会等比赛场景，结合语境可知此处说的是“在比赛中”，“compete”的名词形式“competition”表示“比赛”，此处用复数形式“competitions”。故填competitions。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确 a we in win but old run stay live healthy I always like running better than any other kind of exercise. When I was a child, my father once took me to the Olympics and we saw a famous running race. A runner named Arthur 1 the race and that really surprised me. I remembered it so well.I even wrote 2 story about it. I was not good enough for the Olympics, 3 I tried many sports. I like challenges and always hope 4 healthy. After 27, I started to play tennis. At 65, I started hurdling( 跨栏赛跑). As the 5 person, I won the 200m hurdling when I was 71. When I was 80, I broke the world record. 6 fact, to follow my dream, I would never change my mind. Now I’m 89, but I still keep 7 every day. I don’t want my life to be truly meaningless (无意义的). I am happy that my family all exercise together in 8 nice garden every day. My dream is to run the 100m at the age of 100—only another eleven years to go—and then to try 9 to be 120. I hope everyone can be much 10 . 【答案】 1．won 2．a 3．but 4．to stay 5．oldest 6．In 7．running 8．our 9．to live 10．healthier 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜爱跑步，参加了一些比赛，并获得了成功，一直到老，作者都坚持跑步的事情。 1．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的父亲曾经带我参加奥运会，我们看到了一场著名的跑步比赛。一个名叫Arthur的跑步者赢得了比赛，这真的让我感到惊讶。根据上文“When I was a child, my father once took me to the Olympics and we saw a famous running race.”和提示词汇可知，当我还是个孩子的时候，我父亲带我去看了一场赛跑，可推测此处是亚瑟赢得了比赛，事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式，won为动词win的过去式。故填won。 2．句意：我甚至写了一个关于它的故事。根据“I even wrote...story about it.”和备选词汇可知，因story为单数，此处是写了一个故事，为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，story首字母发音为辅音音素，其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 3．句意：虽然对奥运会来说我不够好，但我尝试了许多运动。前后两句是转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。 4．句意：我喜欢挑战，总是希望保持健康。根据“...and always hope...healthy.”和提示词汇可知，此处是希望保持健康，hope to do sth表示“希望做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，stay“保持”，动词。故填to stay。 5．句意：作为年龄最大的人，我71岁时赢得了200米跨栏冠军。根据“...I won the 200m hurdling when I was 71.”和提示词汇可知，71岁参加跑步比赛应该是年龄最大的选手了，可推测此处是作为年龄最大的人，“the+形容词最高级”表示“最……”，oldest为形容词old的最高级。故填oldest。 6．句意：事实上，为了实现我的梦想，我永远不会改变我的想法。根据“...fact, to follow my dream, I would never change my mind.”可知，为了实现梦想，我不会改变我的想法，可推测此处是事实上，in fact表示“事实上”，句首首字母i需大写。故填In。 7．句意：现在我89岁，我仍然每天都在跑步。此处指“不断跑步”，keep doing sth“不断做某事”，故填running。 8．句意：我很高兴我的家人每天都在我们漂亮的花园里一起锻炼。根据“in...nice garden”和提示词汇可知，在我们漂亮的花园里一起锻炼，空处需填形容词性物主代词，作定语，our“我们的”为人称代词主格we的形容词性物主代词。故填our。 9．句意：我的梦想是在100岁时跑100m——只有十一年的时间，然后试图活到120岁。根据“to be 120”和备选词汇可知，活到120岁，try to do sth“试图做某事”，故填to live。 10．句意：我希望每个人都能更健康。根据“I hope everyone can be much...”和提示词汇可知，much修饰形容词比较级，表示“更……”，空处需填形容词比较级，healthier“更健康的”为形容词healthy的比较级。故填healthier。 Unit 3单元话题 从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 because    kind    with    egg    their    make    luck    come    enjoy    so    and    part Noodles are important food in China. People eat noodles every day. So noodles are the real (真正的) Chinese food and they are a 1 of Chinese people’s life. There are many different 2 of noodles. Many people like 3 noodles at home. But some people buy noodles in the shop 4 they have no time to make them. People can cook noodles 5 something they like. Children like noodles with 6 and tomatoes. Young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar (醋). When people are on birthday, 7 family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food. They think people can have good 8 and live a long life after eating it. Sometimes people 9 noodles in the Spring Festival. When you 10 to China, welcome to eat the real Chinese food—noodles. 【答案】 1．part 2．kinds 3．making 4．because 5．with 6．eggs 7．their 8．luck 9．enjoy 10．come 【导语】本文主要讲述了面条在中国很受欢迎，介绍了面条的种类以及重要的原因。 1．句意：面条是中国人的生活中重要的一部分。根据“they are a...of Chinese people’s life”及备选词可知，这里指生活中重要的一部分，part意为“部分”，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填part。 2．句意：有许多不同种类的面条。different kinds of意为“不同种类的”，符合语境，故填kinds。 3．句意：许多人喜欢在家做面条。根据“But some people buy noodles in the shop”及备选词可知，这里指喜欢在家做面条，make意为“制作”，like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故填making。 4．句意：但有些人因为没时间做面条，所以去商店买。前后句是因果关系，后句表原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 5．句意：人们可以用自己喜欢的东西来煮面条。根据“cook noodles...something they like”及备选词可知，这里指用自己喜欢的东西来煮面条，with作介词时可表示“用”，故填with。 6．句意：孩子们喜欢加鸡蛋和西红柿的面条。根据“Children like noodles with...and tomatoes.”及备选词可知，这里指喜欢加鸡蛋和西红柿的面条，egg意为“鸡蛋”，此处应用复数形式表泛指，故填eggs。 7．句意：当人们过生日时，他们的家人会煮鸡蛋面作为生日食物。根据“...family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food”及备选词可知，这里指他们的家人，此处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”，故填their。 8．句意：他们认为吃了鸡蛋面后会有好运，并且长寿。根据“live a long life after eating it”及备选词可知，这里指会有好运，luck意为“运气”，不可数名词，故填luck。 9．句意：有时人们在春节时享受面条。根据“people...noodles in the Spring Festival”及备选词可知，这里指在春节时享受面条，enjoy意为“享受”，由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为people，谓语动词用原形，故填enjoy。 10．句意：当你来到中国时，欢迎品尝真正的中国食物——面条。根据“When you...to China”及备选词可知，这里指来到中国，come意为“来”，由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形，故填come。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（有两词多余）。 adult,  rise,  simple,  produce,  start,  taste,  also,  nearly,  key,  popular,  secret,  within Do you love rice noodles? This dish is very 1 in Jiangxi. In fact, it is not just a dish but a way of life. Most people here 2 the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning. In Jiangxi, there are 3 30,000 rice noodle restaurants. According to a report, Jiangxi 4 millions of tons of rice noodles every year. More than 60% of the foreign sales of China’s rice noodles are from Jiangxi. This dish is 5 popular among people from other parts of China. The report shows that 6 aged between 18 and 24 make up about 33% of customers (顾客), including those who order rice noodles online. The number 7 to over 65% for customers under 30 years old. People cook rice noodles differently 8 Jiangxi—each city in Jiangxi has its own specialty (特色食品). But the charm (魅力) of this common dish comes not just from its different 9 . The rice noodles are a 10 part of Jiangxi’s culture at the same time. The stories behind Jiangxi rice noodles… 【答案】 1．popular 2．start 3．nearly 4．produces 5．also 6．adults 7．rises 8．within 9．tastes 10．key 【导语】本文主要介绍江西的米粉文化。 1．句意：这道菜在江西很受欢迎。根据下文“Most people here…the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning.”并结合备选词汇可知，米粉在江西很受欢迎。故填popular。 2．句意：这里的大多数人早上都会吃一碗米粉来开始新的一天。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指开始新的一天，start“开始”符合，此处指事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Most people”，此处用动词原形。故填start。 3．句意：江西有近3万家米粉店。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指江西有近3万家米粉店，nearly“将近”符合。故填nearly。 4．句意：据报道，江西每年生产数百万吨米粉。根据下文“More than 60% of the foreign sales of China’s rice noodles are from Jiangxi.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指生产，produce“生产”符合；根据“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Jiangxi”，所以此处用三单形式。故填produces。 5．句意：这道菜在中国其他地区的人中也很受欢迎。根据上文“This dish is very…in Jiangxi.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指米粉在中国其他地区的人中也很受欢迎。故填also。 6．句意：告显示，18至24岁的成年人约占顾客的33%，包括那些在网上订购米粉的人。根据空后的“aged between 18 and 24”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指成年人，adult“成年人”符合，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填adults。 7．句意：对于30岁以下的客户，这一数字上升到65%以上。根据上文“33%”以及空后的“over 65%”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指上升，rise“上升”符合，此处指事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“The number”，所以用三单形式。故填rises。 8．句意：江西人做米粉的方式不同——江西的每个城市都有自己的特色菜。根据“each city in Jiangxi has its own specialty”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指江西境内，within“在……之内”符合。故填within。 9．句意：但这道普通菜的魅力不仅仅来自它的不同口味。根据上文“People cook rice noodles differently”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指不同口味，taste“味道”符合；根据空前的“different”可知，此处用复数形式。故填tastes。 10．句意：米粉同时也是江西文化的重要组成部分。根据上文“But the charm (魅力) of this common dish comes not just from its different…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指米粉同时也是江西文化的重要组成部分。故填key。 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 healthy, shake, leave, cook, buy, enjoy, you, hour, cover, find, difference, other Do you usually cook for yourself ? Maybe some of you are too young to cook on 1 own. But I started cooking again after many years of depending on (依靠) 2 to make my meals. I 3 a slow cooker not long ago. It’s very simple and easy to use. You just put all of your ingredients (原料) in the pot, turn it on, and let it cook for 4 . You can make lots of food at one time with it. I made chicken soup on Monday, and I still 5 some to eat on Saturday. However, the dishes I cook with it are 6 from typical (典型的) Chinese dishes. They use certain ingredients and spices, but it is hard 7 them in Chinese supermarkets. I usually go online to buy them. But I still go to Chinese supermarkets to get fresh ingredients. I found a lot of joy in 8 at home. The takeaway is a popular choice for many people these days, but the food cooked at home is 9 than the takeaway. There is something really satisfying about eating a dish you made yourself. It’s relaxing and 10 to cut up vegetables and add seasoning (调味品). I think my mom will be glad that I loved cooking again. 【答案】 1．your 2．others 3．bought 4．hours 5．left 6．different 7．to find 8．cooking 9．healthier 10．enjoyable 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自己做饭的经历。 1．句意：也许你们中的一些人太年轻了，不能自己做饭。根据“Maybe some of you are too young to cook on…own.”以及备选词可知，on one’s own“独自”，固定搭配，此处应填形容词性物主代词，应填your“你的”。故填your。 2．句意：但在多年依赖别人做饭之后，我又开始做饭了。根据“I started cooking again after many years of depending on…to make my meals”以及备选词可知，此处指“依赖别人做饭”，应填others“他人”。故填others。 3．句意：不久前我买了一个慢炖锅。根据“I…a slow cooker not long ago.”以及备选词可知，此处指作者买了一个慢炖锅，buy“买”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，空处应填buy的过去式。故填bought。 4．句意：你只需要把所有的食材都放进锅里，打开它，让它煮几个小时。根据“You just put all of your ingredients in the pot, turn it on, and let it cook for…”以及备选词可知，此处指“煮几个小时”，应填复数名词hours“小时”，表泛指。故填hours。 5．句意：我星期一做了鸡汤，星期六还留了一些吃。根据“I made chicken soup on Monday, and I still…some to eat on Saturday.”以及备选词可知，此处指作者星期一做了鸡汤，星期六还留了一些吃，leave“留下”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，空处应填leave的过去式。故填left。 6．句意：然而，我用它做的菜与典型的中国菜不同。根据“However, the dishes I cook with it are…from typical Chinese dishes.”以及备选词可知，此处指作者用慢炖锅做的菜与典型的中国菜不同，be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故填different。 7．句意：它们使用某些成分和香料，但在中国超市很难找到。根据“They use certain ingredients and spices, but it is hard…them in Chinese supermarkets.”以及备选词可知，典型的中国菜使用某些成分和香料，但在中国超市很难找到，find“找到”，动词；It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句型，此处应填to find。故填to find。 8．句意：我发现在家做饭很有趣。根据“I found a lot of joy in…at home.”以及备选词可知，作者发现在家做饭很有趣，cook“烹饪”，动词；空前为介词in，其后接动名词形式，空处应填cooking。故填cooking。 9．句意：如今，外卖是许多人的热门选择，但在家烹饪的食物比外卖更健康。根据“the food cooked at home is…than the takeaway”以及备选词可知，此处指在家烹饪的食物比外卖更健康，应用形容词的比较级，应填healthy的比较级。故填healthier。 10．句意：切蔬菜加调料很放松，很愉快。根据“It’s relaxing and…to cut up vegetables and add seasoning.”以及备选词可知，此处指切蔬菜加调料很放松，很愉快，应填形容词作表语；enjoy“享受”，动词，其形容词为enjoyable。故填enjoyable。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 delicious  really  because  another  pick  it  visitors  rides  for  makes Liu Yi, 26, went on a train for six hours to reach Tianshui in Gansu, China. He then waited for 1 two hours just to eat special spicy soup called malatang. He 2 liked the malatang. He said it was 3 after he ate it. Now, many people are visiting Tianshui to taste malatang. That 4 the city popular and helps the local (当地的) restaurants make more money. Ha Haiying’s restaurant is now open from early morning to late night 5 everyone wants malatang. In this restaurant, people 6 what they want in their malatang from different foods. The cooks of the restaurant then cook 7 in the soup and put some oil (油) and pepper (辣椒) to make it even more delicious. Tianshui makes people feel welcome with free bus 8 and places to park. The heads of the city think the love 9 malatang is making Tianshui popular. They want 10 to have a good time in Tianshui. 【答案】 1．another 2．really 3．delicious 4．makes 5．because 6．pick 7．it 8．rides 9．for 10．visitors 【导语】本文介绍甘肃天水麻辣烫获得了很多人的青睐。 1．句意：然后，他又等了两个小时，只为了吃一种叫做麻辣烫的特制辣汤。根据“He then waited for…two hours just to eat special spicy soup called malatang.”以及上文可知，此处描述的是“另外的两个小时”，another意为“另外的”，修饰名词。故填another。 2．句意：他真的很喜欢麻辣烫。此处指的是“真的很喜欢吃”，用副词修饰动词，really意为“真地”。故填really。 3．句意：他吃了之后说很好吃。此处指的是“很美味”，用形容词作表语，delicious意为“美味的”。故填delicious。 4．句意：这使得这座城市很受欢迎，也帮助当地餐馆赚了更多的钱。陈述事实用一般现在时，此处指的是“变得很受欢迎”，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数第三人称，make意为“使”。故填makes。 5．句意：哈海英的餐厅现在从清晨营业到深夜，因为每个人都想吃麻辣烫。空前后两句是因果关系，因此此处应该用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 6．句意：在这家餐厅，人们从不同的食物中挑选他们想要的麻辣烫。根据“people…what they want in their malatang from different foods.”可知，此处指的是“挑选”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词用原形pick，意为“挑选”。故填pick。 7．句意：餐馆的厨师然后在汤里煮它，并且放一些油和胡椒使它更加美味。根据“The cooks of the restaurant then cook…in the soup”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“在汤里煮它”，用it代指前文中提到的食物。故填it。 8．句意：天水给人们提供免费乘车和停车的地方，让人感到宾至如归。bus ride意为“乘坐公交”，固定词组，此处表示复数意义，应该用名词复数形式。故填rides。 9．句意：该市的领导认为，对麻辣烫的热爱使天水广受欢迎。根据“the love…malatang”可知，此处指的是“对于麻辣烫的热爱”，应该用介词for，意为“对于”。故填for。 10．句意：他们想要游客在天水玩得开心。根据“They want…to have a good time in Tianshui.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“游客”，visitor意为“游客”，此处表示的是复数意义，应该用名词复数visitors。故填visitors。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 so between find popular why another person start question leave Jackfruit (菠萝蜜) is a kind of delicious fruit in Asia. When we think about its English name, it is easy to ask 1 like “Who is Jack? And 2 does he have his fruit?” But “jackfruit” isn’t a(n) 3 name. The name “jackfruit” came from the Indian word “chakka pazham” many years ago. When Portuguese explorers (葡萄牙探险者) came to India, they 4 this kind of fruit, but they couldn’t say its name well. 5 they called it “jackfruit”, which sounded like “jackfruit”. There is 6 food—the sandwich. It really was named after a person. In the 18th century, playing card games late at night was 7 . John Montagu, the 4th Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich, 8 a habit of ordering a kind of food when he played cards. There was some cold beef 9 two pieces (片) of bread. With this kind of food, people didn’t have to 10 the table. They just ate it by hand. So, next time you find an interesting name in English, why not look into its history? 【答案】 1．questions 2．why 3．person’s 4．found 5．So 6．another 7．popular 8．started 9．between 10．leave 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语中两种食物的名字的由来。 1．句意：当我们想到它的英文名字时，很容易问这样的问题，“杰克是谁？他为什么有他的水果？”。根据“Who is Jack?And…does he have his fruit?”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指问题，应用“question”，此处泛指类别，因此用复数形式。故填questions。 2．句意：当我们想到它的英文名字时，很容易问这样的问题，“杰克是谁？他为什么有他的水果？”。根据“…does he have his fruit?”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用特殊疑问词why“为什么”。故填why。 3．句意：但是“jackfruit”并不是一个人的名字。根据上文“Who is Jack?”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指“jackfruit”并不是一个人的名字，因此应选“person”，此处修饰名词“name”，应该用所有格“person’s”。故填person’s。 4．句意：葡萄牙探险者来到印度时，他们发现了这种水果，但是他们不能很好地说出它的名字。根据 “they…this kind of fruit”并结合备选词汇可知，他们发现了这种水果，因此选find“发现”，句子以一般过去时叙事，因此动词应用过去式“found”。故填found。 5．句意：所以他们叫它“菠萝蜜”，听起来像“jackfruit”。此处表示“but they couldn’t say its name well”的结果，应用连词“so”，位于句首首字母应大写。故填So。 6．句意：还有另一种食物——三明治。根据上文介绍的“Jackfruit (菠萝蜜)”可知，此处指还有另一种食物，因此选another“另一个”。故填another。 7．句意：在18世纪，深夜玩纸牌游戏很流行。根据后文语境“…when he played cards”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指玩纸牌游戏很流行，因此选形容词popular“流行的”。故填popular。 8．句意：John Montagu，Sandwich四世伯爵在打牌时养成了点一种食物的习惯。根据“…a habit of ordering a kind of food”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指养成了一种习惯，应用“start”，start a habit“养成习惯”，句子以一般过去时叙事，因此动词应用过去式“started”。故填started。 9．句意：两片面包中间夹着一些冷牛肉。根据“…two pieces (片) of bread”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用介词“between”，表示“在两者之间”。故填between。 10．句意：有了这种食物，人们不必离开牌桌。根据“They just ate it by hand.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指人们不必离开牌桌，因此用动词“leave”，“have to”后用动词原形即可。故填leave。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之选词填空15篇 （Units1-3单元话题） Unit 1单元话题 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 think  one    important   he  run  help  hand  happy  people  be John is good at running. He can almost win every race. He thinks winning is more 1 than anything else. One day, there was a race in John’s village. That made John feel excited. He entered the race and got 2 place. Lots of people cheered and waved at him. John smiled 3 . Later there was another race. In this race, there 4 three runners—John, an old woman and a blind man. Then the race started. John finished it in a short time. But this time, people just looked at 5 quietly. “What happened?” John 6 . When he looked back, he saw the other two runners were still 7 slowly in the playground. Quickly, he knew the answer and then ran back. He decided to 8 them. He stood between the old woman and the blind man and took their 9 .  At last, they finished the race together. People cheered again. John didn’t understand why they cheered this time. “Because you win 10 respect,” the woman said. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） be   friend   ask   feel   surprised   sudden   she   girl   sad   this Gwen walked into the gym for her next basketball class. The coach (教练) 1 each girl to join a team. There 2 six girls in each team. But all of Gwen’s 3 were not in her team. She was sad. “I 4 ill. May I go to the doctor?” asked Gwen. The coach could see through the 5 excuse (借口). So he refused. Gwen felt much 6 than ever and begged (恳求), “I don’t know any of 7 girls! Let me join another team.” “Why not have a try? You are likely to make new friends with them,” the coach said. Then a girl smiled at her. “Hi, I’m Stephanie. Join us and we’ll be friends soon.” Gwen was 8 , but she nodded. When the game started, Gwen played as well as she could. She took a long shot (投篮). The basketball went right through the hoop (篮筐)! “That was surprising!” said a girl. 9 , Gwen fell down and hurt herself. All her teammates ran over to help 10 . Gwen said, “I’m fine. Let’s keep playing!” Finally, Gwen and her team won! （二）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 a,  at,  quick,  and,  feel,  he,  surprise,  city,  spend,  get,  show Mr. Turner is a businessman from the US. Last month, he took a trip to Munich, one of the largest 1 in Germany. On the first day, he decided 2 some time walking around the city. When he got out of the hotel, he suddenly realized (意识到) he didn’t know the name of the street. He looked 3 the wall near the corner of the street and saw a German word “Einbahnstraβe”. He wrote it down on a piece of paper 4 . “Now, I know the name of the street,” he thought, “It will be easy for me 5 back here.” After walking for a long time in the city, Mr. Turner 6 tired and wanted to go back to the hotel. He took out the paper and showed the word to a young lady. The lady was very 7 when she read the word. She had no idea what he wanted. Then Mr. Turner stopped 8 old man and showed him the word. The old man shook (摇) 9 head and said nothing. Finally, Mr. Turner saw a young man who knew a little English. He showed him the word 10 asked him where the street was. The young man laughed and told Mr. Turner “Einbahnstraβe” means “one-way street” in English. 用方框内所给词的适当形式补充完整下列短文 go, thing, few, play, help, or, how, way, happy, secret Happiness is important to everyone. Most people want to be happy but 1 people know how to find 2 . Money and success don’t bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are some 3 to help you be happier. The first 4 of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. We spend so much time thinking about the future. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasure, such as reading a good book 5 listening to your favourite music. The second secret is to be active. Many people 6 dancing or 7 sports. People can forget their problems and think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to students, when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful 8 for other people, they get a feeling of satisfaction (满足). If you want to feel happier, do something nice. You can 9 a friend with his or her studies or go shopping to get food for old neighbours. Now, maybe you know 10 to find happiness! 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 for　talk　he　carefully　trip　excite　though　play　she　decide　and　day Tom was a happy boy. He liked to 1 about fun things. But he didn’t help others often. When he took a 2 in a town, he saw a little bird. It fell down from a tree. Tom felt sorry for the bird and 3 to help it. He picked up the bird 4 and put it on a chair. He also spent some time 5 with it. At that moment, Tom felt very happy because he knew helping others made him feel good. Tom thought, “It’s 6 to help people in need. It’s time to think about how to make everyone happier.” So, he wanted to do some nice things 7 others every day. He not only wanted to make others happy, but also wanted to make 8 happy. He would try his best 9 it was not easy to do that. From then on, Tom tried to make his friends or family’s 10 bright. He believed that happiness was something we could share with others. By making others smile, Tom also made himself smile more. Unit 2单元话题 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 for  so  star  an always  month  compete  ask  because  neither  help  thank The woman in a wheelchair is Liu Jing. She is from Jiangsu and she is a Chinese pingpong 401 . She won the pingpong game at the Tokyo Paralympic Games (残奥会). When she was ten 402 old, she had a bad health problem. Her doctor 403 her to play pingpong when she was twelve. It’s very 404 to her. She loves playing pingpong now. But it’s not easy 405 her. It is 406 she can’t walk. She says, “It’s 407 interesting sport, though it’s difficult for me to play. When I play it, I 1 feel so happy. And every day I play it for five hours. My first teacher and my mum give me so much love and help me a lot. I would like to 409 them for what they do for me.” Hui Guangrong is Liu Jing’s mother. “I’m glad she won the 410 . I love her and hope she can be happy every day,” she says. 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 friend　if　they　in　compete　of　smile　practise　happy　before　compare　awake David was a junior high student. He was the best football player in his school. When he won, he felt really good. 1 he lost, he felt terrible. One day, a new kid, Peter, came to David’s school. He was good at football, too. Soon there would be a(n) 2 between David and Peter. To prepare for it, David 3 hard and tried to improve his skills. But Peter didn’t seem to think much 4 it. When the match began, there was always a(n) 5 on Peter’s face. But David looked serious all the time. He lost in the end. “You played very well, David. We can play again next time,” said Peter. But David was sad. He couldn’t sleep well and he was almost 6 that night. The next day, David saw Peter playing basketball with his 7 . Though Peter lost again and again, he still played it 8 . David found Peter was great at football but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed both of 9 . Whether (是否) Peter won or lost the game, Peter enjoyed it. He didn’t 10 himself too much with others. David learnt that enjoying a game was the most important in daily life. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。 busy  enough  activity  help  if  often   healthy  exercise  one  we Many people feel tired these days because they are busy working every day. They do not have 1 time to do exercise. So many people are in poor 2 . They feel tired easily. They are becoming too fat or too thin. We need to relax and keep healthy through 3 . There are many kinds of exercise. The warm-up activities 4 us move easily. Before 5 play ball games or swim, we should do the warm-up activities first. Running is also good exercise. 6 we can’t run fast, we can jog (慢跑). Again, before running or jogging, we must do some warm-up 7 . What’s more, we shouldn’t run or jog in 8 streets. It is very dangerous because the traffic is heavy. The air there isn’t 9 clean. We should run in the gym or in the playground at least 10 or twice a week. Remember not to do exercise too often. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（有两词多余） cheer, shake, need, still, compete, however, enjoy, even, that, sorry, during, victory Boys and girls, I know you may be sad now. Yeah, we lost the game. I’m 1 to hear that. Well, if you love to watch sports games, you’ll see it happen—tennis players jump over the net to 2 hands after a hard match; football players exchange ball uniforms after 90 minutes of knocking each other around. Players in every event act in this way. What’s 3 ? It’s all parts of sportsmanship (体育精神). Everyone feels great when they win. Some players celebrate their 4 with a long dance or talk big about their ability (才能). 5 , it’s always hard for people to say in front of others that they made a bad play. Good sportsmanship is what they really 6 . It’s the golden rule of sports. Good sportsmanship means that you play by the rules, talk politely to everyone during games and stay cool 7 when you lose the game. At the school sports meet, for example, it’s more important for you to know how to work as part of a team and 8 your team on. That may help you 9 more success at your future work. In 10 —as in life—you may not always win, but believe me, sportsmanship will help you get through, and there is always the next match. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确 a we in win but old run stay live healthy I always like running better than any other kind of exercise. When I was a child, my father once took me to the Olympics and we saw a famous running race. A runner named Arthur 1 the race and that really surprised me. I remembered it so well.I even wrote 2 story about it. I was not good enough for the Olympics, 3 I tried many sports. I like challenges and always hope 4 healthy. After 27, I started to play tennis. At 65, I started hurdling( 跨栏赛跑). As the 5 person, I won the 200m hurdling when I was 71. When I was 80, I broke the world record. 6 fact, to follow my dream, I would never change my mind. Now I’m 89, but I still keep 7 every day. I don’t want my life to be truly meaningless (无意义的). I am happy that my family all exercise together in 8 nice garden every day. My dream is to run the 100m at the age of 100—only another eleven years to go—and then to try 9 to be 120. I hope everyone can be much 10 . Unit 3单元话题 从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 because    kind    with    egg    their    make    luck    come    enjoy    so    and    part Noodles are important food in China. People eat noodles every day. So noodles are the real (真正的) Chinese food and they are a 1 of Chinese people’s life. There are many different 2 of noodles. Many people like 3 noodles at home. But some people buy noodles in the shop 4 they have no time to make them. People can cook noodles 5 something they like. Children like noodles with 6 and tomatoes. Young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar (醋). When people are on birthday, 7 family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food. They think people can have good 8 and live a long life after eating it. Sometimes people 9 noodles in the Spring Festival. When you 10 to China, welcome to eat the real Chinese food—noodles. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（有两词多余）。 adult,  rise,  simple,  produce,  start,  taste,  also,  nearly,  key,  popular,  secret,  within Do you love rice noodles? This dish is very 1 in Jiangxi. In fact, it is not just a dish but a way of life. Most people here 2 the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning. In Jiangxi, there are 3 30,000 rice noodle restaurants. According to a report, Jiangxi 4 millions of tons of rice noodles every year. More than 60% of the foreign sales of China’s rice noodles are from Jiangxi. This dish is 5 popular among people from other parts of China. The report shows that 6 aged between 18 and 24 make up about 33% of customers (顾客), including those who order rice noodles online. The number 7 to over 65% for customers under 30 years old. People cook rice noodles differently 8 Jiangxi—each city in Jiangxi has its own specialty (特色食品). But the charm (魅力) of this common dish comes not just from its different 9 . The rice noodles are a 10 part of Jiangxi’s culture at the same time. The stories behind Jiangxi rice noodles… 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 healthy, shake, leave, cook, buy, enjoy, you, hour, cover, find, difference, other Do you usually cook for yourself ? Maybe some of you are too young to cook on 1 own. But I started cooking again after many years of depending on (依靠) 2 to make my meals. I 3 a slow cooker not long ago. It’s very simple and easy to use. You just put all of your ingredients (原料) in the pot, turn it on, and let it cook for 4 . You can make lots of food at one time with it. I made chicken soup on Monday, and I still 5 some to eat on Saturday. However, the dishes I cook with it are 6 from typical (典型的) Chinese dishes. They use certain ingredients and spices, but it is hard 7 them in Chinese supermarkets. I usually go online to buy them. But I still go to Chinese supermarkets to get fresh ingredients. I found a lot of joy in 8 at home. The takeaway is a popular choice for many people these days, but the food cooked at home is 9 than the takeaway. There is something really satisfying about eating a dish you made yourself. It’s relaxing and 10 to cut up vegetables and add seasoning (调味品). I think my mom will be glad that I loved cooking again. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 delicious  really  because  another  pick  it  visitors  rides  for  makes Liu Yi, 26, went on a train for six hours to reach Tianshui in Gansu, China. He then waited for 1 two hours just to eat special spicy soup called malatang. He 2 liked the malatang. He said it was 3 after he ate it. Now, many people are visiting Tianshui to taste malatang. That 4 the city popular and helps the local (当地的) restaurants make more money. Ha Haiying’s restaurant is now open from early morning to late night 5 everyone wants malatang. In this restaurant, people 6 what they want in their malatang from different foods. The cooks of the restaurant then cook 7 in the soup and put some oil (油) and pepper (辣椒) to make it even more delicious. Tianshui makes people feel welcome with free bus 8 and places to park. The heads of the city think the love 9 malatang is making Tianshui popular. They want 10 to have a good time in Tianshui. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 so between find popular why another person start question leave Jackfruit (菠萝蜜) is a kind of delicious fruit in Asia. When we think about its English name, it is easy to ask 1 like “Who is Jack? And 2 does he have his fruit?” But “jackfruit” isn’t a(n) 3 name. The name “jackfruit” came from the Indian word “chakka pazham” many years ago. When Portuguese explorers (葡萄牙探险者) came to India, they 4 this kind of fruit, but they couldn’t say its name well. 5 they called it “jackfruit”, which sounded like “jackfruit”. There is 6 food—the sandwich. It really was named after a person. In the 18th century, playing card games late at night was 7 . John Montagu, the 4th Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich, 8 a habit of ordering a kind of food when he played cards. There was some cold beef 9 two pieces (片) of bread. With this kind of food, people didn’t have to 10 the table. They just ate it by hand. So, next time you find an interesting name in English, why not look into its history? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$