精品解析：湖北省襄阳市中职学校2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题

襄阳市中职学校2023-2024学年度上学期期中考试 高三英语 七、选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未涂、错涂或多涂均不得分。 1. Teachers told _______ the sun rises in the east when we were young. A. we B. us C. them D. our 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：小时候老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。A. we我们（主格）；B. us我们（宾格）；C. them他们（宾格）；D. our我们的（形容词性物主代词）。根据“when we were young”可知，告诉是“我们”；tell sb sth意为“告诉某人某事”，是双宾结构，人称代词要用宾格us。故选B。 2. This is the second time that she ______ that company. A. cooperate B. have operated C. has cooperated with D. has cooperated 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意：这是她第二次和那个公司合作。cooperate合作，不及物动词；cooperate with和……合作”。“This is the first (second ... ) time that 从句”， that 从句要用现在完成时（ have done sth），表示“这是第……次做某事”，从句主语she为第三人称单数形式，助动词要用has；再根据“that company”可知，空后有名词短语作宾语，要用cooperate with，所以空处应用现在完成时态has cooperated with，表示“和……合作”。故选C。 3. The book ________ I bought yesterday is very interesting. A. what B. that C. whose D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我昨天借的那本书很有趣。A. what引导名词性从句，表示“所……事情”；B. that可引导定语从句，指代人或物，在从句中充当主语、宾语或者表语；C. whose谁的；D. when在……时候。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词book，先行词the book指物且关系词在从句中作borrowed的宾语，所以用关系代词that。故选B。 4. I suggest that you have the wall ______ white. A. to paint B. be painted C. paint D. painted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我建议你把墙刷成白色。have sth done，表示“使某物被……”，宾语the wall“墙”和非谓语动作paint“粉刷”之间是被动关系，所以空处应用过去分词printed作宾语补足语。故选D。 5. Look! The ______ we saw yesterday are sleeping under the tree. A. cow B. dog C. sheep D. horse 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：看！昨天我们看到的羊正在树下睡觉。A. cow奶牛（单数）；B. dog狗（单数）；C. sheep羊（单复数同形）D. horse马（单数）。根据题干中的are可知主语是复数，选项中只有sheep符合条件，单复数同形，其它都应加s，故选C。 6. You can ________ as long as you try hard. A take it easy B. make it C. take part in D. misunderstand 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：只要你努力，你会成功的。A. take it easy别紧张；B. make it成功；C. take part in参加；D. misunderstand误解。根据“try hard”可知，此处是表示付出努力是会成功的。make it意为“成功”，相当于succeed。故选B。 7. The ______ Asian Games were held in Hangzhou, China from September 23 to October 8. A. nineteen B. ninth C. ninetieth D. nineteenth 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查序数词。句意：第19届亚运会于9月23日至10月8日在中国杭州举行。A. nineteen十九（基数词）；B. ninth第九（序数词）；C. ninetieth第九十（序数词）；D. nineteenth第十九（序数词）。根据“Asian Games were held in Hangzhou”可知，杭州亚运会应是第19届，需用序数词。故选D。 8. —Study your major well ________ you will have more chances to choose in the future. —I will try my best. A. so that B. since C. even if D. in case 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：—把专业学好以便于你未来有更多选择机会。—我会竭尽全力的。A. so that以便，为了（表目的）；B. since自从，既然；C. even if即使；D. in case以防，万一。分析句子可知，前半句“学好专业”是行动，后半句“未来有更多选择机会”是目的，需用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 9. The light in the office is off. The teacher _______be there now. A. may B. can’t C. mustn’t D. must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：办公室的灯熄灭了。老师现在不可能在那里。A. may可能；B. can’t不可能；C. mustn’t禁止；D. must必须。根据“The light in the office is off.”可知，灯熄了老师不可能在那里。此处表示否定的推测用can’t。故选B。 10. —Would you mind if I sit here, madam? — ________. It is open. A. Yes, please B. No, go ahead C. You are welcome D. Yes, of course 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你介意我坐这儿吗，女士？—不介意，请坐吧。这个座位空着。A. Yes, please介意，请坐；B. No, go ahead不介意，请坐吧；C. You are welcome不客气；D. Yes, of course介意，当让可以。根据“It is open. (这个座位空着。)”可知，不介意对方坐这，B选项符合语境。故选B。 二、阅读理解(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。未涂、错涂或多涂均不得分。 “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person. ”Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities. The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. ★Start out slowly, don't add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. ★Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. ★Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. ★Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations. ★Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ★Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “...little things can change a person’s life.” 11. Volunteering can help ________. A. make a decision B. see the world clearly C. thank other people D. make person’s life better 12. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step? A. They don’t have enough time. B. They are prevented by their families. C. They fear that their abilities are shared. D. They don’t expect to become volunteers. 13 Which of the following can help people take the first step? A. Start out quickly. B. Organize a training meeting. C. Invite a friend to be with them. D. Join in a group with different values. 14. The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “________”. A. polite B. humorous C. young D. experienced 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell people to make changes in their lives. B. To encourage people to start their volunteering. C. How to make great achievements in volunteering. D. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何来克服困难迈出第一步去做志愿者，讲述了一些建议，旨在鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person's life for the better, which makes everyone a better person. (志愿活动让你用不同的眼光看世界。你会发现，小事情可以让一个人的生活变得更好，让每个人都成为更好的人。)”可知志愿工作使你对世界的看法不同，使每个人都成为更好的人。故选D项。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities. (有些人害怕在群体中不认识其他人。没有足够的时间也阻止了一些人分享他们的能力。)”可知有些人害怕他们不认识小组里的其他人，没有足够的时间也会阻止一些人分享他们的能力。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五条建议中“Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. (邀请一位朋友或家人来服侍。和他们一起做志愿者是很好的经历。)”可知邀请朋友或家人。和他们一起做志愿者是很好的经历，会帮助人们迈出第一步。故选C项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后的“Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and understand the organization's expectations. (与资深志愿者一起工作。他做了很多志愿者，他可以帮助你增加信心，了解组织的期望。)”可知和一个资深志愿者一起工作，他提供了大量志愿服务，可以帮助您增加信心并了解组织的期望。故veteran的含义与experienced “有经验的”相同 。故选D项。 15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知讲述了如何来克服困难迈出第一步去做志愿者，讲述了一些建议，文章旨在鼓励人们参加志愿者活动，B项“鼓励人们开始志愿服务”符合题意。故选B项。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 襄阳市中职学校2023-2024学年度上学期期中考试 高三英语 七、选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未涂、错涂或多涂均不得分。 1. Teachers told _______ the sun rises in the east when we were young. A we B. us C. them D. our 2. This is the second time that she ______ that company. A. cooperate B. have operated C. has cooperated with D. has cooperated 3. The book ________ I bought yesterday is very interesting. A. what B. that C. whose D. when 4. I suggest that you have the wall ______ white. A. to paint B. be painted C. paint D. painted 5. Look! The ______ we saw yesterday are sleeping under the tree. A. cow B. dog C. sheep D. horse 6 You can ________ as long as you try hard. A. take it easy B. make it C. take part in D. misunderstand 7. The ______ Asian Games were held in Hangzhou, China from September 23 to October 8. A. nineteen B. ninth C. ninetieth D. nineteenth 8. —Study your major well ________ you will have more chances to choose in the future. —I will try my best. A. so that B. since C. even if D. in case 9. The light in the office is off. The teacher _______be there now. A. may B. can’t C. mustn’t D. must 10. —Would you mind if I sit here, madam? — ________. It is open. A. Yes, please B. No, go ahead C. You are welcome D. Yes, of course 二、阅读理解(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。未涂、错涂或多涂均不得分。 “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person. ”Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities. The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. ★Start out slowly, don't add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. ★Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. ★Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. ★Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations. ★Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ★Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “...little things can change a person’s life.” 11 Volunteering can help ________. A. make a decision B. see the world clearly C. thank other people D. make person’s life better 12. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step? A They don’t have enough time. B. They are prevented by their families. C. They fear that their abilities are shared. D. They don’t expect to become volunteers. 13. Which of the following can help people take the first step? A. Start out quickly. B. Organize a training meeting. C. Invite a friend to be with them. D. Join in a group with different values. 14. The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “________”. A. polite B. humorous C. young D. experienced 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A To tell people to make changes in their lives. B. To encourage people to start their volunteering. C. How to make great achievements in volunteering. D. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$