Unit 3 第4课时 Section B(1a-1d)-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年新教材七年级下册英语同步练测配套教师用书（人教版2024 辽宁专版）

Section B　How is exercise good for us? [答案　P7] 一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1．Sally likes skateboarding(滑板运动)very much and she likes the fast speed． 2．I like to do tricks(技巧动作)on the skateboard． 3．Once you succeed(成功), you will feel happy and great． 4．Every time I fail(失败), my mother encourages me to keep going． 5．We make great progress with the help of our teacher． 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．These teenagers(teenager)are playing baseball happily． 7．His father is a successful(succeed)businessman． 8．Alice likes to use an exercise app(app)to work out． 9．We play many matches(match)in a year． 10．My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs(their)． 三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 11．It's a good way of keeping fit．(改为同义句) It's a good way to keep fit． 12．I like baseball, and Julia likes it too．(改为同义句) I like baseball, and so does Julia． 13．I think our team is the best．(改为同义句) I think our team is better than the others． 14．None of us is good friends．(改为肯定句) All of us are good friends． 15．The app gives me exercises to do every day．(对画线部分提问) How often does the app give you exercises to do? 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16．老师总是鼓励我们互相帮助。 The teacher always encourages us to help each other． 17．有些技巧是困难的，但是一旦你成功，你会感觉很棒。 Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you will feel great． 18．做仰卧起坐是我最喜欢的保持健康的方式。 Doing sit­ups is my favourite way of/to keeping/keep healthy． 19．使用锻炼程序做运动可以显示我的进步。 Using an exercise app to work out can show my progress． 20．棒球运动也会建立团队精神。我们作为团队工作，也作为团队赢或输。 Baseball also builds team spirit． We work as a team, and we also win or lose as a team． 五、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How often do you exercise? A new study finds that one third of the children aged 12 to 15 don't do enough exercise． Doctors advise 21 for an hour or more every day． According to the 22 ， only 1 in 4 American children exercises enough． Few 23 in the study met the doctors' ideas about exercise that makes the heart rate(率)go up and makes them become 24 ． However, most of those children said they did less than an hour of exercise the week before． About 25% 25 they got an hour of that kind of hard exercise every day． Children 26 said they usually did most the activities outside of the school PE class—basketball for boys and running for girls． The study finds that 27 teens are less active than normal­weight girls and boys． Overweight(超重的)girls are kind of less active than normal­weight girls, 28 levels are similar among overweight and normal­weight boys． The study also says that the obesity(肥胖)rate for children aged 2 to 19 29 17%, or about 12．5 million children． A famous sports expert said students who do enough exercise at school may get 30 grades． He said schools can do more to help by not reducing(减少)rest and giving children more time to do exercise． (A)21．A．exercising B．playing C．resting D．working (B)22．A．book B．study C．lesson D．subject (D)23．A．student B．boys C．girls D．children (C)24．A．thinner B．heavier C．stronger D．weaker (A)25．A．said B．told C．spoke D．talked (B)26．A．too B．also C．hardly D．either (A)27．A．fat B．thin C．tall D．short (D)28．A．and B．so C．or D．but (B)29．A．are B．is C．have D．has (C)30．A．richer B．poorer C．better D．worse 六、阅读理解 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Jason， Hello! I'm very fat． I want to lose weight． I run five kilometres every day, but it hasn't worked at all． I feel upset． Now I don't know how to lose weight． Could you help me? Tina Dear Tina， In fact, exercise is just one way to lose weight． Even if you exercise every day, you might not lose weight． That's because eating healthily is much more important． After you exercise, if you take in(摄入)lots of food, especially food with a lot of protein(蛋白质), you'll still put on weight． So pay more attention to your eating． This will help you lose weight more easily． But please ask yourself: Do I really need to lose weight? The truth(事实)is that everyone has a different body type． Big is beautiful too． You'll find happiness when you learn to accept yourself for who you are． Jason (B)31．The reading materials above are two ． A．notices B．letters C．ads D．menus (B)32．To lose weight, Tina ． A．eats more meat B．runs every day C．does nothing D．doesn't eat breakfast (C)33．Tina is upset because ． A．she has no time to exercise B．her friends often laugh at her C．running isn't helping her lose weight D．her parents ask her not to lose weight (A)34．What is Jason's suggestion at last? A．Tina should learn to accept herself． B．Tina may ask more friends for help． C．Losing weight can make Tina healthy． D．What other people think is important． B Field hockey(陆上曲棍球)is a kind of popular sports． I started playing it when I was in the middle school． At that time, I was thirteen years old． This kind of sports could make it easy for me to make friends, and make me feel happy and learn teamwork． Before going into middle school, I hardly ever knew what field hockey was． The only thing I knew was that my friends thought it was cool． I didn't know why my friends liked field hockey． Maybe it was because it was mainly a women's sport, or maybe it was because the coach was a nice PE teacher． Though I started to play it on a whim(一时的兴致), I'm really glad that I didn't give it up． I am not good at field hockey, but it is quite interesting． Although it leaves me with my legs hurt and my arms drooping(下垂)heavily, it makes me enjoy myself too． When you're running after a white ball, nothing can worry you． It gives me an amazing way to be free from the hard schoolwork． (A)35．The writer wanted to play sports activities because ． a．he could make friends with others easily b．it could make him feel happy c．he could learn teamwork from it d．it was good for his hands A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．a, c, d D．b, c, d (A)36．What does the writer think of field hockey? A．It is interesting． B．It is boring． C．It is easy． D．It is terrible． (C)37．[段落大意]What's the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Field hockey makes the writer sad． B．Field hockey makes the writer hurt． C．Field hockey makes the writer relaxed． D．Field hockey makes the writer full． (D)38．[情节推断]What will the writer do next according to the passage? A．He will have fewer friends． B．He will be worried about his schoolwork． C．He will have less time to play field hockey． D．He will play field hockey when he is free． 七、阅读还原 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you like sports? What sports do you often play? Walking and running are good exercise． They are good for your body． Making plenty of preparations can make you fall in love with walking and running． 39．C We have some good suggestions． ◆Check the weather． You need to know whether it is a nice day． You will never have a great time walking or running on cold, hot or rainy days．You must be careful in winter． You may like walking on snowy days． But the ice under snow may make you fall down． ◆40．D You should make sure your clothes are comfortable． Sports shoes are good choices． Don't wear leather shoes or slippers(拖鞋)． ◆Carry a map or a mobile phone with GPS． If you walk or run in a new place, you may lose your way． 41．A Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea． ◆Take water and music players with you． There are two cheap things that can make your walking and running more enjoyable． They are water and music players． 42．E Music can make you feel happy and relaxed． A．You need something to help you find the way． B．Three things you need to do before exercising． C．Do you know how to walk or run in a right way? D．Wear comfortable clothes and shoes． E．Water is useful when you are thirsty． 八、语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I have a neighbour． She is 43．an old lady． She can even use the Internet to learn something new． She dances 44．twice(two)a day and I often see her do Tai Chi too． She is over seventy, 45．but she looks young． Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed(采访)her and asked 46．how she kept young． She answered with a smile, “I have the secret to staying young． It is quite 47．easy(easily)． Keep your mind active, show interest 48．in the world around you, and learn at least one new thing every day． Try to do different 49．kinds(kind)of housework and do sport as often as you can． Don't think you are too old to go back to school． I know a man who went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 50．playing(play)tennis． Some people may say staying young is possible only for young people． In fact, no matter(无论)how old you are, you can 51．make(make)it．” I hope all the people will stay young and healthy． Please tell the story to your family． It would be good for people 52．to follow(follow)the lady's example． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$