内容正文:
Unit 3 A healthy diet
复习
江苏译林版 六年级下册
目录
Grammar
03
Vocabulary
01
Practice
04
Sentences
02
Vocabulary
PART 01
Vocabulary
1. healthy 健康的 2. diet 饮食
3. need 需要 4. cola 可乐
5. a few 几个 6. a little 一点
7. at a time 一次
Phrases
1. a healthy diet 健康的饮食 2. a little water 一点水
3. a few eggs 几个鸡蛋 4. at a time 一次
5. too much 太多 6. every day 每天
7. every week 每周 8. a lot of rice 很多米饭
9. in the fridge 在冰箱里 10. go home 回家
Phrases
11. have a rest 休息一下 12. take a small bottle 拿了一小瓶
13. too much cola 太多可乐 14. too heavy 太重了
15. got to the supermarket 去超市 16. some drinks 一些饮料
17. this big fish 这条大鱼 18. take the big bag 拿这大袋子
19. sweet food 甜食
Sentences
PART 02
Sentenses
1. Mike likes eating sweets,cakes and ice cream.
麦克喜欢吃甜食,蛋糕和冰淇淋。
2. He does not like drinking water. 他不喜欢喝水。
3. He only drinks a little water every day. 他每天只喝一点点水。
4. He has some bread and milk for breakfast. 他早饭吃了点面包和牛奶。
Sentenses
5. For lunch and dinner,he has a lot of rice,some fish and some meat.
午餐和晚餐,他吃了很多米饭,一些鱼和一些肉。
6. Does Mike have a healthy diet? 麦克有一个健康的饮食吗?
7. She eats a little at a time. 她一次只吃一点。
8. There is not much food in the fridge.
冰箱里没有太多食物了。
Sentenses
9. I have to go to the supermarket. 我要去超市。
10. Sam sees some drinks. 萨姆看见一些饮料。
11. Can I have some cola? 我能喝些可乐吗?
12. Take a small bottle. 拿个小瓶的。
13. You shouldn’t drink too much cola. 你不应该喝太多可乐。
14. Do we need rice? 我们需要米饭吗?
Sentenses
15. Now they are going home. 现在他们准备回家。
16. Can we have a rest,Mum? 妈妈,我们可以休息一下吗?
17. Are there a lot of vegetables? 有很多蔬菜吗?
18. --Is there any water? 有一些水吗?
--Yes,there is. 是的,有的。
Sound
字母组合 发音 例词
ou /ʌ/ touch, young, cousin, country
/uː/ soup, group
/ ɔ:/ thought
/aʊ/ about, house, mouth, out, shout
Culture
Culture
Chinese people often have some porridge and steamed buns for breakfast. 中国人经常吃稀饭,包子作为早餐。Western people often have cereal, bread, eggs and sausages for breakfast.西方人经常吃麦片,面包,鸡蛋和香肠作为早餐。
What else do Chinese people eat for breakfast?
steamed stuffed buns
noodles
steamed rolls
sesame seed buns
dumplings
pickles
soya bean milk
deep-fried dough
Grammar
PART 03
Grammar time
I eat a lot of noodles .
We meat
They have some vegetables
You bread
a lot of 许多 和 some 一些
既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词
主语
动词
量词
名词
Grammar time
He eats a few eggs .
She drinks a little water
a few 修饰可数名词复数
a little 修饰不可数名词
Grammar time
a lot of 和 some后面加可数名词复数和不可数名词。
a little 后面只能加不可数名词,如:a little juice.
a few 后面只能加可数名词复数,如:a few cakes.
a little+不可数名词 (如: fish, meat, rice, cola, water, milk, food, fruit, bread)
a few+可数名词复数 (如: sweets, eggs, noodles, vegetables)
a lot of(=lots of) +可数名词复数/不可数名词
如: I see a few/some/many/a lot of apples on the table.
我看到桌子上有一些苹果。
There's a little/some/much/a lot of milk in the glass. 杯子里有一些牛奶。
Grammar time
表示“一些”
some+可数名词复数/不可数名词。
如:some water, some eggs.
many+可数名词复数。
如: many apples.
much+不可数名词。
如:much money.
Grammar time
表示“一些”
Grammar time
Countable Nouns
可数名词
Uncountable Nouns
不可数名词
water
milk
noodle
fruit
rice
meat
peach
bread
egg
juice
cake
mango
以下单词属于不可数名词,
我们通常不在单词后面加
“s”或“es”
我们通常在以下单词后面加
“s”或“es”,用来表示复
数形式。
Grammar time
名词变复数规则
(1)一般情况下直接加s
例:desk—desks, chair—chairs
(2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的,在词尾加es
例:class—classes, box—boxes, peach—peaches
(3)以”辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加es
例:city—cities, body—bodies
Grammar time
名词变复数规则
(4)特殊:hero—heroes, mango—mangoes, potato—potatoes, tomato—tomatoes
单复同形 Chinese, Japanese, sheep, fish(鱼的条数)
man—men, woman—women, foot—feet, tooth—teeth, child—children
拓展:由2个名词构成的名词的复数
(1)以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数,前后2个词都要变成复数形式
例:woman doctor—women doctors, man teacher—men teachers
(2)若前缀不是man, woman,一般把后面的名词变成复数就可以了
例:apple tree—apple trees, plastic bag—plastic bags, boy friend—boy friends
1. a lot of, many, much, some, a few, a little
(1)a lot of可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,意为“许多,大量”,等于many, much, lots of等。
例:他吃很多大米。He has a lot of rice.
在这里我有许多朋友。I have a lot of/ many friends here.
我弟弟每天吃许多肉。My brother has a lot of meat every day.
Grammar
(2)many可以修饰可数名词的复数,意为“许多”,等于a lot of
例:教室里有许多学生。There are many students in the classroom.
我有许多兴趣。I have many habits.
(3)much 可以修饰不可数名词,意为“许多”,等于a lot of
例:冰箱里没有太多食物。There is not much food in the fridge,
你不应该喝太多可乐。You shouldn’t drank too much cola.
Grammar
(4)some可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,意为“一些”,表示数量不是很多
例:午饭和晚饭,她吃些肉和蔬菜。For lunch and dinner, she eats some meat and some vegetables.
她每天吃些水果。She eats some fruit every day.
河里有一些鸭子。There are some ducks in the river.
杯子里有一些水。There is some water in the cup.
Grammar
(5)a few可以修饰可数名词的复数,意为“几个”,表示数量较少
例:你可以每周吃几个鸡蛋。You can have a few eggs every week.
我有几个朋友。I have a few friends.
(6)a little可以修饰不可数名词,意为“一点”
例:他每天只吃一点甜食。He eats only a little sweet food every day.
瓶子里有一点水。There is a little water in the bottle.
Grammar
可数名词
可数名词是可以用来计数的名词。可数名词有单数和复数形式。
单数形的限定词可以用a或an。
如: a desk - two desks, an apple - five apples
Grammar
不可数名词
用法:不可数名词指不能以数目来计算的东西,它没有复数形式,同时它的前看不能加不定冠词a/an。
食物类:fruit, rice, fish(鱼肉), soup, pudding, meat, bread,
honey, food, tangyuan, chocolate, porridge
Grammar
不可数名词
饮料类:coffee, tea, juice, milk, water, cola
其他:hair, fun, homework, weather, paper, news, air, smoke,
rubbish, energy, coal, oil, wood, plastic, glass, fireworks, diet, rain
Grammar
Practice
PART 04
找出发音与其他音不同的单词( ) 1. A. morning B. world C. forty
( ) 2. A. shout B. loudly C. touch
( ) 3. A. doctor B. visitor C. short
( ) 4. A. watched B. washed C. waited
( ) 5. A. cow B. window C. know
从下列每组中找出划线部分的发音与其它三个不同的选项( ) 1. A. country B. young C. cousin D. mouse( ) 2. A. morning B. horse C. work D. sports( ) 3. A. chat B. have C. name D. than( ) 4. A. food B. good C. book D. look( ) 5. A. low B. window C. flower D. show
当形式填空
1. In the end of the story, all the people crossed the river _________(safe).
2. How _________(quick) the metro is going!
3. After a short rest, the old man went on _________(swim).
4. He is asking her how _________(make) a cake.
5. Let the old woman _________(get) on the bus first.
6. Betty likes _________(eat ) ______ (potato) salads very much.
7. I often help my mother _________(do) the housework.
8. We have a lot of _________(meat) in our meals.
9. —How about_________(drink) some tea?
—No, thank you.
10. Vegetables are good for our _________(healthy).
11. The _______ (child) wear yellow caps, so the drivers can see them _______(easy).
12. _______(keep) the city clean, we shouldn't litter.
13. The woman _______(get) on the bus ______(quick) and sat down.
14. People must stay _______on the road and cross it _______.(safe)
15. John, you mustn't _______TV at ten.(watch)
单选
( )1. How many ______ are there in the basket?
A. bread B. glass C. potatoes
( )2. Don't eat too ______ sweets ______ a time.
A. many; at B. much; in C. many; with
( )3. I'd like______ the supermarket with my family.
A. go to B. to go C. to go to
( )4. There______ any apple juice in the glass.
A. aren't B. is C. isn't
( )5. —I usually have three meals ______ day.
—Me too. I had ______ big lunch yesterday.
A. a;/ B.a; a C./; a
首字母填空及根据中文填空
1. Mother rabbit says to her child,"It's s________ to stay at home. Don't open the door for other people.”
2. Please b_________ your little brother here next time. My cousin can play with him.
3. If you want to be h_________, do more sport and you'll get strong too.
4. We m_________ play on the street because of too many cars and motorbikes.
5. Sam drew a nice picture.“Well done!" his mum said h_________.
6. There are a lot of ____________(繁忙的马路) near our school.
7. Last week, they ____________ (安全地到家) after a long trip(旅行).
8. Cars should stop at the ____________ (斑马线).
9. Don't ____________ (跑和踢足球) on the pavement.
句型转换
1. I must read books now.(改为一般疑问句)
________I read books now?
2.She dances very well.(改为同义句)
She is _________ _________ _________.
3. We must listen to the boy.(改为否定句)
We _________ _________ to the boy.
4. We can look for a zebra crossing to cross the road safely.(对画线部分提问)
_________ can you _________ to cross the road safely?
5. I'd like some bread.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you like ______ bread?
6. Sam had a fish this morning.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ Sam _______ this morning?
选择,并用适当形式填空
some day beautiful at a time on time hit the ball hard
1. You should finish your homework _________ .
2. Sam _________ and it flies away.
3. I hope I can go to the moon _________ .
4. The twins are dancing _________ .
5. You can drink some cola, but don't drink too much _________ .
选出与所给单词划线部分的读音相同的一项。
( ) 1. about A. brought B. house C. could
( ) 2. healthy A. reach B. meat C. head
( ) 3. horse A. visitor B. honor C. for
( ) 4. flower A. snow B. how C. slow
根据句意提示完成句子。 1.The girl has (几个)bad habits.2.Mike (不得不)look after his mother at home because she was ill.3.Chocolate is nice but it is not good for your (健康)4.You (不应该)eat (太多) oranges.5. She usually has some (水果)every day.
用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Look! One of the teachers (play) a new computer.2.There (be not) any milk in the glass just now.3.They stopped the thief and (take) him to the police station.4.How many (potato)are there in the basket?5.She likes (sweet)food and she’d like (eat)some sweets.
单项选择。
1.I eat a little meat _______ a time.( )
A.at B.in C.on
2.The students are singing in the classroom.( )
A.excitedly B.excited C.exciting
3.The girl dance _________, but the boy does not.( )
A.beautiful B.careful
C.beautifully
4.There isn't ________ coffee in the cup.( )
A.some B.much C.many
5.Liu Tao likes_____________.( )
A.eat sweets B.eating sweets
C.eating sweet
6.My teacher likes _______ bikes.( )
A.riding B.rides C.ride
7. There are on the table.( )A.two bottles of waters B.a little water C.two bottles of water
8. your English ?( )A.Do well B.Is well C.Is good
9. , you can wait here and look out for cars.( )A.To keep safety B.Keep safely C.To keep safe
10.In , people drive on the right side of the road.( )A.the UK B.the USA C.Japan
11.Tom _________from the USA. He ______ us English.( )A.come, teach B.comes, teaches C.are, teaches
12.He found a hole the playground just now.( )A.on B.with C.in
根据中文提示完成句子。1现在冰箱里有一些肉。 in the fridge now.2.我每星期吃几个鸡蛋。I eat Every week.3.我的表弟没有一个健康的饮食。他每天吃太多冰淇淋。My cousin have a .He eats ice cream Every day.4.看!篮子里有一些土豆和西红柿。Look! There are some and in the basket. .5.杰克每天只喝一点水。Jack Water every day.
江苏译林版 六年级下册
Thank you!
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