山东省齐河县刘桥乡中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期第1次月考试题 学校： 姓名： 班级： 考号： 密 封 线 八年级英语 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 一、听力测试。（共25小题小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25 小题，每题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） （ ）1. A. June 21st. B. Monday. C. 2: 00 p.m. （ ）2. A. It’s under the chair. B. It’s a book. C. It’s orange. （ ）3. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I was. （ ）4. A. You’re welcome. B. Thanks. C. Yes, sure. （ ）5. A. Once a week. B. For a week. C. In a week. (2) 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应 的图片。（3分） A B C 6. _____________ 7._______________ 8.________________ （三）材料中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答问题的正确答案。（5分） （ ）9. What would the woman like to drink? A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Water. （ ）10. Why does the man feel nervous? A. Because he isn’t good at dancing. B. Because he doesn’t know most of the guests. C. Because the woman won’t introduce him to others. （ ）11. How will the boy probably go to Washington Square? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. （ ）12. What does Julie want to do? A. Stay with Alan. B. Send Alan to school. C. Find Alan a teacher. （ ）13. Where did the woman study English? A. In London. B. In Beijing. C. In New York. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） （ ）14. What’s wrong with Helen? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She feels weak. （ ）15. How long has Helen been in this city? A. For four weeks. B. For two weeks. C. For one week. （ ）16. What do many newcomers hate of this city? A. The people. B. The weather. C. The food. （ ）17. What does Bruce advise Helen to do? A. To call friends often. B. To buy comfortable clothes. C. To learn about the weather report. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） （ ）18.Olivia A. be interested in 5G technology and a smarter life （ ）19.William B. like travelling and always want to see the sea （ ）20.Alice C. love animals and try to help the homeless animals （六）听力填表。（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 The main information of the letter Date My wife and I arrived on ____21____ 15th, and stayed for a week. Advantages We were treated well. The service was ____22____. Disadvantages Your ad said “____23____and quiet”, but we were always woken up by the noise every morning. The “wonderful pool” was closed for the whole time of our ____24____. Hope I would be happy if you could give us some explanation. I hope to ____25____ from you soon. 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Taiwan Island, the biggest island of China, is between the South and East China Seas. Almost two-thirds of the island is covered by mountains. Traveling in Taiwan, you can do lots of things. In Taipei, you can taste all kinds of delicious food from the mainland, as well as some local delicacies. Standing at the top of Taipei 101, one of the world's tallest buildings, you can get a view of the whole city. In Tainan, the oldest city on the island, you can visit different temples.Known as the "City of 100 Temples", the city in fact has 220 temples in it. Taiwan has a nice natural landscape（景观） as well.Sun and Moon Lake is a beautiful lake. On one side of the island it looks like the sun;on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake Sun and Moon Lake. Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people.It's a wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. If you enjoy swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish, Peng Lake must be a good place to visit. The East Rift Valley is where the world's largest continental plate（大陆板块） and largest oceanic plate meet. In this area you can see mountains, valleys, and hot springs（温泉）, together with fields of rice, oranges and tea. （ ）26. What is "Taipei 101"in the passage? A.A large lake. B. A big city. C. A high mountain. D. A tall building. （ ）27. What is Tainan famous for? A. Much fruit. B. Many temples. C. Many islands. D.Delicious food. （ ）28.Where can you enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people? A.In Taipei. B. In Peng Lake. C.On Ali Mountain. D.In Tayoko Gorge. （ ）29. What can you see in the East Rift Valley? A. Lakes, valleys and hot springs. B. Mountains, valleys and plates. C. Mountains, lakes and hot springs. D. Mountains, valleys and hot springs. （ ）30. The passage mainly tells us_______. A. Taiwan has many beautiful valleys and lakes B. Taiwan has many big cities and tall buildings C. Taiwan has nice human and natural landscapes D. Taiwan has many high mountains and different temples. B Do you want to become an astronaut? If you want to be one of the few people to experience the thrill of lift-off（发射） and see the Earth from space and float（漂浮） in a spacecraft, then how do you go about? First, you must really want to become an astronaut as it takes many years of study and work before you even begin your astronaut training. Most astronauts begin when they are between 27 and 37. Second, you need to be clever enough to attend a university to study engineering, medicine or one of sciences. Many astronauts also learn to be pilots in their country's air force（空军）. Third, astronauts come from many different countries, so they need to speak English. Then they can all talk to one another. Fourth, you must be healthy as astronaut training can be very tiring. Lastly, on a spacecraft, astronauts live and work in very small space, so you need to get on well with people. Are you still interested? If so, maybe you will become one of the men or women that orbit（环绕·•运行） the Earth in a spacecraft，walk in space or visit Mars. See you in space! （ ）31. Which word can replace the word "thrill” in Paragraph 1? A.excitement B. sadness C. anger D.tiredness （ ）32.Usually the astronauts start training when they are______. A. at the university B.in the army C. between 27 and 37 D. older than 37 （ ）33. From the passage, we know that all astronauts need to______ A. study in different countries B. be cleverer than ordinary（普通的） people C.be pilots in the air force at first D. study engineering,medicine or one of the sciences （ ）34. Astronauts coming from different countries use______ to talk to each other. A. actions B. gestures C.English D.French （ ）35.If you are on a spacecraft, you need to learn how to_______. A.walk and fly in space B. orbit the Earth or visit Mars C. live and work together as a team D. live and work in very large space C I think that Earth Hour is a really good way to let people know that little things they do can make a big difference to the Earth. Earth Hour started in Sydney, Australia. in March 2007. Now, cities all around the world join in for Earth Hour. During Earth Hour people are asked to turn off their lights, televisions and computers to save the Earth. A lot of energy（能源） is saved around the world during Earth Hour, but people should think more than one hour of energy saving. People should help the Earth every hour of every day. Walking to school or the shop saves energy. Using both sides of the paper saves energy. Turning off the tap （水龙头） when you rush your teeth saves energy. When you stop and think about it, there are so many simple things people can do every day to rescue the Earth. Being part of Earth Hour connects （把···联系起来） people around the world for something good.I am going to be part of Earth Hour again next year. I hope you will be too. （ ）36.What can we learn about Earth Hour? A. It started in Australia. B.It asks people to do big things. C.It shows the importance of time. D. It took place in many cities in 2007. （ ）37.What are people expected to do during Earth Hour? A.Stay inside. B. Turn off the TV. C. Repair their lights. D.Turn on computers. （ ）38.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why people should protect the Earth. B. When Earth Hour began. C. How people can save energy every day. D.What people think of Earth Hour. （ ）39.What does the underlined word “rescue” mean? A.Build. B.Save. C.Know. D. Travel. （ ） 40.Why does the writer write the text? A.To tell people to save time. B. To ask people to help the Earth. C.To help people live an easy life. D.To connect people around the world. D I don’t like bullies(恃强凌弱者）. Bullies are people who keep saying things or doing things that hurt you. Bullies make（使尷尬）you feel scared. They hurt you or embarrass you . Sometimes they take things from you. Sometimes they break your things. I don't know why people become bullies. Maybe they think that bullying makes them look strong. Maybe they think bullying makes them popular. I think some bullies might be jealous of（嫉妒） the people they bully. Or, maybe they just feel bad about themselves and want other people to feel bad too.Whatever the reasons, bullying is wrong. Everyone needs to work together to let bullies know that we won't allow bullying in our school. We won't ignore （忽视） bullying. If we ignore bullying, then the bullies get away with it. If we let bullies continue hurting others, then we are just as bad as them. We all need to let bullies know that they have to stop.We need to tell them we don't like it. We must help people who are being bullied. Let's say "No" to bullying.Our school is a NO BULLYING school! （ ）41.What does the underlined word “scared” probably mean? A.Sick. B.Afraid. C.Excited. D.Different. （ ）42.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How some students bully others. B. Why some students become bullies. C. Where bullying often happens. D. What students are often bullied. （ ）43. What is the writer trying to do in Paragraph 3? A.Describe bullying in the school. B.Explain the danger of bullying. C. Call on people to stop bullying. D. Advise people to ignore bullying. （ ）44. Which of the following is TRUE about the bullies? A. They may hurt people in different ways. B.They all feel bad about themselves. C.They don't know bullying is wrong. D.They are often popular at school. （ ）45.For whom is the text mainly written? A. Bullies, B. Parents. C. Students. D. Workers in government. 三、短文还原。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 New rules and behavior standards (行为准则) for middle school students came out in March. Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. (46)__________They will also be the kids who don’t dye (染色) their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules. Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? (47) __________ That’s not something an honest student should do.  Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! (48) __________ Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you’ll discover Earth II someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. (49)__________You should welcome them. Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids, so try to look at web pages that are good for you. (50)__________ A. In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. B. The best students won’t only have high marks. C. You can use the web for fun or homework. D. Students should not disagree with the teacher. E. Everyone’s ideas are important. F. Don’t do it again! 四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分) A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 easy, what, strange, how, especial, it, from, glass, one, hard, I, Dear Lingling, Thanks for your last message. It was great to hear from you. You sound great fun and I can’t wait to meet you. I hope you will know me 51._______ my photo when I arrive at the airport. I’m quite tall, with short fair hair, and I wear 52.______. I’ll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey. I’ve got your photo—you look very pretty. I’m sure we’ll find each other 53._______! Thanks for telling me about what you like doing. You sound just like me in many ways! I spend a lot of time playing classical music at my friend’s house, but I also like dance music. I enjoy sports as well, 54.________ tennis. My sister is a captain of the school tennis team and she always get the 55._______prize. I’m very proud of her! I’ve also entered lots of competitions, but I haven’t got any prizes. Sometimes I feel stupid when I get bad marks and I get angry with 56._______. I should work much 57._______. You asked me, “How do you feel about coming to China” Well, I find 58._______ hard to leave my parents for the first time and I’m quite shy when I’m with 59._______. I feel nervous when I speak Chinese, but I’ll be fine in a few days. I’m always sorry when I don’t know 60._______to do things in the right way, so please help me when I am with you in China! Oh, I’m afraid of flying too. But I can’t tell you how excited I am about going to China! See you next week! Love, Sally B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 learn, put, hear, do, be, stop, sound, grow, become, try, teach, When I was a young boy, I lived with my grandparents. My grandfather always 61._______ me something interesting that I might not be taught at school. One day, I told my grandfather about a science project that my teacher asked us 62.________. Each of us was going to grow a pot（花盆）of bean（豆）plants. We all wanted 63.________ the strongest plants.I showed my grandfather the bean seeds. “We 64.______to grow the seed from our science teacher in class already”. I explained. After 65.________ my words, my grandfather said, “I will show you another way of growing plants.” He continued, “When the plant is starting out, you need 66.________ some weight on it.” “Doesn’t it 67._______ the beans from growing?” I asked. “No, of course not. Instead, they 68._________ stronger and healthier.” I tried what my grandfather told me to do carefully. In the following year, I noticed that even though a cold wind blew in, they were influenced a little. It grew strong. Sometimes, we do hope that our life 69._______ easy and smooth. But the truth is that no one can avoid difficulties in life. There’s always a cold wind blowing and 70._______to stop us from moving on. So what we should do is to learn to grow in difficulties.   五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Jim Green has been in China for more than two years. He has been to many interesting places in Beijing, but he has not yet been to many other parts of China. Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan Province with his family. Many people like to travel by air, but Jim's family think that travelling by train is the best.It is much cheaper and far more enjoyable than a rushed trip by air. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu before they went on to Mount Emei by bus. Early one morning, they took a taxi to Beijing West Railway Station. The station was very lively. There were bookshops, food shops and stores selling all kinds of things. Mrs Green bought some fruit, food and bottles of water to take on the train. The train was quite comfortable, and there weren't too many people in their sleeping car.The Greens could stand up and walk around.They walked, laughed and played cards. People nearby talked with each other. A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green. Jim thought the train was like a big moving party.He went to sleep quite late. He listened to the click of the rails and then fell fast asleep. When Jim woke up the next morning, the train was already near Chengdu. His train ride seemed really short, but his memory of the pleasant trip would last long. 71. How long has Jim been in China? ____________________________________________ 72. Where did Jim go to travel with his family last week? ____________________________________________________ 73. Why do Jim's family like to travel by train? __________________________________________________ 74. What did Mrs Green buy before getting on the train? __________________________________________________ 75. What did Jim think the train was like? 六、书面表达(本题有1小题，共20分) 76.德州某英语报社正在招聘记者，你是德州市某中学的学生Mike，给编辑Diana写封email，介绍你的情况。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。要求：(1) 内容完整，可适当拓展，100词左右；(2)文中不得出现真实 的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Diana， I am Mike，a fourteen-year-old boy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours， Mike          八年级英语试卷第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年八年级第二学期第一次月考答案 一、听力测试（共20小题，1-20每小题1分,21-25每小题2分，满分30分） 1～5 BABCA　6～8 ACB 9～13 CBCAB　14～17 CABC　18～20 BAC 21． January 　22.excellent　23.comfortable　24.stay　25.hear 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 26-30 DBCDC 31-35 ACDCC 36-40 ABCBB 41-45 BBCAC 三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分） 46-50 BFAEC 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A篇 51.from 52.glasses 53.easily 54.especially 55.first 56.myself 57.harder 58.it 59.strangers 60.how B篇 61.taught 62.to do 63.to grow 64.have learnt 65.hearing 66.to put 67.stop 68.will become 69. can be 70.trying 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 71.For more than two years. 72.He went to Mount Emei in Sichuan Province with his family. 73.Because it is much cheaper and far more enjoyable. 74.She bought some fruit ,food and bottles of water. 75.A big moving party. 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 评分说明： 要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容，并对开放性内容进行适当发挥，书写工整，分五档评分： 1.（18~20分）很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有的内容要点，结构完整，语句通畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，书写规范。 2.（14~17分）较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有的内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，书写较为规范。 3.（10~13分）基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，书写基本规范。 4.（6~9分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，书写欠规范。 5.（0~5分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或者意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$