UNIT 4 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2024）

英语 选择性必修 第四册 同步导学案 (2024· 新课标 II)Visiting a place that others We call home is a privilege. you as our speaker this evening. 参观一个别人称之为家的地方是一种特权。 (4)女士们、先生们,我很荣幸地向大家介绍今 [融会练通]--单句语法填空 晚的发言人。 privilege (1)Education should not be ①Ladies and gentlemen, in the modern society, for everyone has the our speaker for you tonight. right to do so. ②Ladies and gentlemen, (meet) you;I'd (2)It's a privilege our speaker for you tonight. like to introduce myself. ③Ladies and gentlemen, [习作练笔]-补全句子/一句多译 our speaker for you tonight. 友情提示 (3)我们有幸欢迎您今晚来演讲。 完成P要点自查(七) Section II Learning About Language 语法慧学 提升语言能力 答案精解P 复习短语 6. My muscles were aching and my knees shaking 探究发现 ② 判断下面教材句子中的画线部分是什么短语。 as we dragged ourselves down the mountain ③ 1. I've been dying to have some of my favourite ④ ② towards home. sweets, and it's always nice to get mail! ③ 要义详析 2...., the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube ① ② 一、名词短语 spilling everywhere! 3. Tombe's father, Mukap, a man with a strong jaw 以名词为中心词的短语叫作名词短语。这 ① ② 种短语可能只有一个中心词,也可能带有限定词 and a wrinkled forehead, led us to his house.. 和其他修饰语,从而构成比较复杂的结构。如a ③ boy, the new student, the author's new book等。 4. He then placed the hot stones in an empty 名词短语的句法功能 ① ② 1.作主语 oil drum with kau kau (sweet potato), ripe (2024· 1 月浙江)The most obvious advantage of ③ online learning is that you can study anywhere corn, and greens. andanytime.在线学习最明显的优势是你可以 5. Later, I noticed a can standing upside down 随时随地学习。 ① ② (2024·新课标DLeigh Tindale's dog Charlie had on the grill over the fire a serious heart condition ③ ④ 利·廷代尔的狗查理患有严重的心脏病。 .56. UNT4 SHABING [提示]名词短语作主语时,谓语动词的单复数 二、形容词短语 要与名词短语中的中心词保持一致。 以形容词为中心词的短语叫作形容词短语 A number of books are on the desk. 其构成方式为“修饰语十形容词”。有时中心词 桌子上有许多书。 之后还可带有后置修饰语或补足成分。如very The number of books is not large lovely, extremely serious, pleasant enough, too 书的数量不多。 hot to be enjoyable, glad to help you等。 2.作表语 形容词短语的句法功能 (2024·1月浙江)A social connection is often 1.作定语 a big part of learning. I hear that the professor has a very lovely 社会关系通常是学习的重要组成部分。 daughter. It was the day of the big cross-country run 那天是大型越野跑步的日子。 我听说这位教授有一个非常可爱的女儿。 3.作宾语 He entered the room, with an extremely Class activities will vary from day to day. serious look on his face but students must be ready to complete short 他进了房间,脸上的表情极为严肃。 in-class writings 2.作表语 每天的课堂活动都会有所不同,但学生必须准 (2023· 全国甲)Putting electric fencing around 备好完成简短的课堂写作。 chicken houses and other farm animal quarters I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. strawberries and a little sweet melon 在鸡舍和其他农场动物住所周围安装电栅栏 我买了一些熟透了的小草藓和一个小甜瓜。 也能有效驱赶灰熊。 4.作宾补 Or do you just want to be physically fit? Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily 或者你只是想保持身体健康? make one a moral person 3.作宾语 情商高的人不一定就是道德高尚的人。 We should respect the old People considered him the better man for the 我们应该尊敬老年人。 work.人们认为他比较适合做这项工作。 You can tell the true from the false [即时训练1]-完成句子 你可以辩别真伪。 (1)她是一位热心奉献的教师,赢得了广泛的赞誉 She is [提示]英语中作宾语的形容词短语往往由 who has won “the十形容词”构成,表示具有该形容词的特 (2)上周末,我和我的同学参加了一个农场采摘活动 征、性质或者状态的人、事或物。 Last weekend, my classmates and I took part 4.作宾补 in Who has let the window open so widely? (3)他的父母死于车祸,使他成了孤儿。 谁把窗子这样大大敞开的? His parents were killed in the car accident I intended to leave the house entirely alone 我打算把那个房子完全放任不管 .57. 英语 选择性必修 第四册 同步导学案 [即时训练2--完成句子 show off 炫耀 give off 散发 break out 发生 (1)我的英语老师对我们既严格又充满爱 run out用完 My English teacher is both (2024·全国甲)If it's short stories,Peter and at the Mountford breaks down six techniques you can same time. try to see which one helps you stick the (2)通过参加这次采摘活动,我意识到了努力工 landing.如果是短篇小说,彼得·蒙特福德分 作的重要性。 解了六种技巧,你可以尝试看看哪一种能帮助 Through participating in this picking activity, 1 你成功完成(小说结局)。 have [提示 “动词士副词”搭配构成的短语,其宾语 of working hard. 若为代词,应放在动词与副词中间。如putit 三、副词短语 on, think it over. 以副词为中心词的短语叫作副词短语,其构 The charity has been given financial support 成方式为“修饰语士副词”。有时中心词之后还 to roll it out countrywide. 带有后置修饰语或补足成分。如verycarefully, 该慈善机构会在经济支持下把它推广到全国 pretty soon, far from the station, very beautiful 2.动词十介词 例如: indeed等。副词短语在句子中常常作状语,修饰 bring about引起 contribute to导致 fall into陷人...... 动词、形容词或副词等。 seek for寻找 burst into闯入...... The woman walked into the bedroom and put look into 调查 the baby on the bed very carefully seeto处理 devote to贡献给 这个女人走进卧室,非常小心地把婴儿放在床上。 deal with处理 He studies English most slowly of the three What I was to do was fly to Topeka to pick 这三个人中,他学英语学得最慢。 pTiffy.我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接蒂菲。 [即时训练3]-完成句子 I think my home falls into that category. (1)在Elli的帮助下,我非常勇敢地与熊搏斗。 我认为我家属于那一类。 With Elli's help, I fought with the bear 3.动词十副词十介词 例如: add up to总计 keep away from 不靠近 (2)如果你在户外锻炼,你的身体将学会更深度 look down on轻视 keep up with赶上 地呼吸。 make up for弥补 get on with 相处 If you exercise out of doors, your body will get across to使明白 get out of逃避,避免 learn to breathe put up with忍受 catch up with赶上 四、动词短语 lookupto仰望,尊敬 以动词为中心词的短语叫作动词短语。按 He will have to find some other work, for 照动词形式和语法结构,动词短语可分为限定动 he can't put up with this loud noise any more. 词短语和非限定动词短语 他必须找其他工作,因为他再也无法忍受这么 动词短语的构成: 大的噪音。 1.动词十副词 例如: A good speaker is supposed to manage to put back放回去 call back回电话 get across to the listeners what he means. break down 出故障 turn down 调小 一个好的演讲者应该设法让听众明白他所表 come up上来 blowup爆炸 达的意思。 . 58. UNT4 SHABING 例如: 4.动词十名词十介词 [即时训练5]--完成句子 catch sight of看见,警见 make use of利用 (1)所以,在我看来,我的英语老师是我最尊敬的人 pay attention to注意 make sense of 理解 So. _,my English take notice of 注意到 take care of 照看 teacher is the person I respect most. take advantage of 利用 take part in参加 (2)通过这次活动,我们认识到锻炼身体很重要。 take pride in为......自豪 From this activity, we have realized that make room for 为......腾出空间 building up our body is Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. 土著美国人已 (3)这就是我对成长的理解。 经很聪明地照看了这些珍稀的自然资源。 Such is my understanding [即时训练4]--完成句子 (1)战争爆发时,他已经离开了家乡。 , he had left his 跟踪检测 hometown. I.写出画线短语的类型及其所充当成分 (2)据说,警察正在调查那起事故。 1. He could only understand a word here and It is said that the policemen there. 2. Don't fall for(=Don't be attracted by) her (3)他一直看不起受教育少的人。 He beauty. those who have received little education. 3. In spite of the difficulties, we went on with our work. (4)那位老太太很善良,为男孩腾出了地方。 4. We need to build a factory twice larger than The old woman was so kind that she this one. 5. She carried a basket full of eggs to visit her 五、介词短语 grandmother. 以介词为中心词的短语叫作介词短语,可在 句中作状语、表语、定语、宾补等。 6. New office buildings are going up everywhere He was hunting in the forest when he saw the terrible bear.(作状语) 7. The letter on the desk is for Mr Wu, our 他在森林里打猎时看见了那头可怕的熊。 department manager. 8. He was so hungry that he finished off I think that your son must be on the playground now.(作表语) everything on the table. 我想你儿子现在肯定是在操场上。 9. He has been working here as an assistant to (2023·全国甲)From the age of six,Terri. the chairman for ten years. now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her 10. We found everything in the lab in good order schoolholidays.(作状语)从6岁起,现年26岁的 before doing the experiment. 特里就在学校放假期间陪德里克去上班 II.语法与写作 It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases 1.因为大雨飞机没有准时起飞。 in the hallway.(作宾补) The plane didn't take off on time 它那么小,我们只好把行李箱放在走廊里 .59. 英语 选择性必修 第四册 同步导学案 2.如果五天内不付这个账单,你的煤气供应将会 The old worker 被切断。 at the If this bill meeting yesterday, but it was turned down by your gas supply will be cut off. the manager. 3.有时司机们会给他小费,所以他刚好有足够的 5.该国要在未来的发展中发挥作用的话,她就需 钱来维持生存。 要新的领导班子。 Sometimes drivers give him a tip, so that he The country needs new leadership if she is to has just enough money 6.一般来说,学生尊敬博学、耐心的老师。 4.那位老工人昨天在会上提出了一个非常实用 Generally speaking, students 的计划,但被经理拒绝了。 who are knowledgeable and patient. 语基输入助力语言输出 答案精解P.o 1(教材 P.) One of my dreams is to work in deserve vt.值得;应得;应受 Africa and continue to help the disabled after I ①deserve to do sth 应该/值得做某事 resignfrommy job.我的愿望之一是辞职后去非 deserve doing/to be done 洲工作并继续帮助残疾人。 ......值得被做 resign vi.&vt.辞职;辞去 you deserve it (口语)活该;自作自受 ②deserving ①resign one's post/ position adi.值得的;应得的 deserved 辞去职务 adj.理所当然的 resign from 从.....辞职 Drivers who park their cars illegally, particularly resign as 辞去作为......的职务 stopping traffic flow, deserve punishment/ resign sb to 把某人委托给..... punishing/to be punished.非法停车的司机,尤其 resign oneself to(doing) sth 是那些阻断交通的人,应当予以惩处。 顺从/听任/只好接受 [融会练通]--单句语法填空 ②resignation n.辞职;辞呈;顺从 (1) When the plot was disclosed, they got the More and more parents resign their children to (deserve) punishment. (2) He deserves their grandparents at home while working in the (win) the game city.越来越多的父母在城市打工时把孩子托付 because he has been well prepared for it. 给家里的爷爷奶奶照顾。 (3)As far as I'm concerned, the money saved could be used for more [融会练通]--单句语法填空 (deserve) causes. (1) Her opponent has resigned [习作练笔]一句多译 (he) to the fact that he will lose his job. (4)保持开放的心态,因为每个人的想法都值得考虑 (2)He found it uncomfortable to work in this ①Keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas company, so he decided to resign his position. ②Keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas (3) It didn't take long for news of his (resign) to get around. ③Keep an open mind,because everyone's ideas 2(教材Po)I think everyone deserves the right to behappy.我认为每个人都有权利感到快乐 I反情提示完成P课时作业(十一) . 60.UNIT 4 SHARING 跟踪检测 1,写出画线短语的类型及其所充当成分 Section I Reading and Thinking 1,副词短语作状语2.名词短语作宾语 3.介词短语作状语4，形容词短语作后置定语 课文研读·发展思维品质 Step One I.B Il.Parts 1~3 BCA 5.形容词短语作后置定语6.名词短语作主语 7.介词短语作后置定语8.动词短语作谓语 Step Two 1~4 ADDB Step Three I,L.原因状语：the boys班上乱成了马戏闭，男 9,介词短语作状语10.介词短语作后置定语 孩们纷纷跳窗跑走，因为他们以前从没遇到过像这样的事情。 Ⅱ，语法与写作 2.让步状语我喜欢听这家人用他们的语言轻声地交谈，虽然 1.because of the heavy rain 2.is not paid within five days 我无法过多地参与他们的谈话。 3.to live on 4.put forward a very practical plan 3.宾语：并列句他的家人认为，剩饭会在晚上引来恶鬼，所以 5.play a role in future development 要把所有的剩饭放在罐子里烘干，然后把罐子扔到屋外去。 6.look up to the teachers Ⅱ，l,which2.to have3.of4.am greeted5.to 语基输入·助力语言输出 6.challenging 7.to get 8.warmly 9.felt 1.(1)himself (2)from (3)resignation 10.to have spent 2.(1)deserved (2)to win (3)deserving 语基输入·助力语言输出 (4)Odeserve consideration 2deserve considering 1.(1)to know (2)for (3)you're dying to learn deserve to be considered 2.(1)running (2)hearing (3)As mentioned above (4)not to mention (5)not to mention that Section III Using Language (6)not to mention extremely tired 课文研读·发展思维品质 3.(1)were talking (2)when (3)was about to give up when I.1~5 CBCCB 2was on the point of giving up when ll.1.development 2.as 3.sent 4.are 5.natural 4.(1)to (2)relevance 6.that/which 7.running 8.does 9.was invented (3)①is relevant to②is related to is connected associated with 10.helping 5.(1)where (2)when (3)shaded (4)in.under (5)shadow 语基输入·助力语言输出 (6)shade 1.(1)Dis of great benefit to me 2is very beneficial to me 6.(1)into (2)drag myself out of bed (2)of high quality 7.(1)a (2)to meet (3)are privileged to welcome 2.(1)later (2)lately (3)latest (4)latter (5)late (4)DI have the great privilege of introducing!to introduce 3.(1)seriously (2)take advantage of I am greatly privileged to introduce (3)If you take friends for granted 3it is a great privilege for me to introduce 4.(1)is;are (2)Not only can practicing Chinese kung fu build Section II Learning About Language up one's strength but also 5.(1)disability (2)disabled (3)lose the ability to focus 语法慧学·提升语言能力 (4)about (5)with;about/on (6)consultant 探究发现 (7)consulted (8)look up (9)in consultation with 1.①VP②NP③VP2.①NP②VP③PreP 3.①NP②PrcP③VP4.①VP②PreP③PreP Section N Writing-Make a speech about 5.①Vp②AdvP③PreP④PreP China's aid to other countries 6.①NP②NP③VP④PreP⑤PreP 要义详析 以读促写 [即时训练] [微写作] 1.(1)a warm-hearted and dedicated teacher:general praise 1.(1)we have seen (2)build a national civilized city (2)a farm picking activity (3)leaving him an orphan (3)We see (4)And we see 2.(1)strict with us:full of love (2)become aware of the significance (5)maintaining the traffic order (6)from all walks of life 3.(1)very bravely (2)more deeply 2.(1)but for me (2)To be frank honest 4.(1)When the war broke out (2)are looking into the case (3)Hearing about the story (3)has been looking down upon (4)made room for the boy 3.(1)to relay to you that 5.(1)in my mind (2)of great importance (2)the girl trapped in the burning house (3)about growing up (3)because it shows that you have the courage to do so ·160·