UNIT 3 Section Ⅲ Using Language-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2024）

英语选择性必修第四册同步导学案 SectionⅢ Using Language 请完成P默写练习（六）、教材原文助读见分册本 课文研读发展思维品质 答案精解P I.Read the texts (P),then choose the best answer. 川.课文语法填空 1.What's the main idea of the texts? When people talk of exploring the sea more, A.The risks about sea exploration. they usually mean 1. (exploit)it. B.The benefits about sea exploration. Sea exploration has caused many problems and C.The balance between sea exploration and protection. will continue to cause more. D.The necessities and risks about sea exploration. More exploration means more pollution. 2.Why does the first author mention the Deepwater The Deepwater Horizon spilled over 200 million Horizon? gallons of oil into the sea in 2010. A.To show it has more gallons of oil. Mining for resources is very 2. B.To explain its influence on animals. (damage).Overfishing is another problem.Although (ban） C.To stress the bad effect of plastic. hunting whales and dolphins 3. in 1982,some countries are still "murdering"these D.To prove it has caused serious pollution. intelligent creatures 4. mercy.The 3.What is the meaning of "negative cycle"in the sea is home 5. life,not human third paragraph of Text 1? beings'6. (possess). A.An incomplete link. To truly understand our planet,we must B.One trouble leads to another that worsens explore the oceans.7. (opponent) the first. may be concerned,but sea exploration is important C.A damaged item. for our future.Therefore,more research is necessary. D.An idea that is not positive. Understanding more about the sea will also 4.What is the opinion of the second author? help us manage 8. (it)resources A.The benefits of exploring oceans outweigh better.Logging new species will improve our the risks. understanding of life on the earth.The population of B.There are more disadvantages of sea exploration. the world is growing 9. we need C.There are no problems with sea exploration. new resources for future development. D.People have successfully managed the balance Of course,we should balance environmental between risks and economic needs. risks with 10. (economy)needs. 语基输入 助力语言输出 答案精解P 1(教材Pz)Although this was banned in1982, n,仁慈；宽恕：恩惠 some countries are still“murdering”these Dshow mercy to sb=have mercy on sb intelligent creatures without merey. 怜悯某人 尽管早在1982年就已禁止，但有的国家仍在无 at the mercy of任由…摆布：受…控制 情地“谋杀”这些聪明的生物。 without mercy 残忍地：毫无同情地 4 UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION [融会练通] 单句语法填空 ②merciful adj.仁慈的：宽容的 (1)To his sorrow,he lost all his be merciful to/towards 对…仁慈 (possess)because of his failure in his business. ③merciless adj.残忍的：无情的 (2)We can't take (possess）of He was such a cruel man that he showed no/ this house until the owner comes back. little mercy to others.他是一个如此残酷的人以 [习作练笔] 一句多译：补全句子 至于他对别人毫无怜悯之情。 (3)据说一个年轻人拥有这座大楼。 [融会练通]一单句语法填空 DIt is said that a young man (1)The warm-hearted woman always has mercy possess v. the poor children. It is said that a young man is (2)We were told when he was taken to hospital (possession n. that his injuries were so severe that death would It is said that this building is be (mercy). (possession n. [习作练笔]—补全句子 (4)他极有自信。 (3)在过去，农民受大自然的摆布。 He great self-confidence. In the old days,the farmers were 3(教材Pa)Understanding more about the sea nature. will also help us manage its resources better. (4)午间酷热的阳光无情地蒸烤着他们。 深人了解海洋也有助于我们更好地管理其资源。 The blistering sun at noon beat down on them 。句型：动词-ing(短语)作主语 2(教材Pu)The sea is home to life,not human ①动词ing(短语)作主语往往表示经常性、 beings'possessions. 习惯性的动作，谓语动词通常用单数形式： 海洋是生命的家园，而不是人类的所有物。 ②动词-ing(短语)作主语和不定式作主语 样，也可以用t作形式主语，多见于某些 possession n.[sually pl..]个人财产：拥有：控制 形容词及名词之后。常见的能用于这种 ①in possession of 具有，拥有 结构的形容词和名词有good,no good,no in the possession of sb=in sb's possession use,useless等。 为某人所有 Climbing up the mountain will make you exhausted. take possession of 占有，拥有 爬上这座山会使你筋疲力尽。 ②possess u,拥有，具有；支配（不用于进行时） [融会练通] 单句语法填空 be possessed of具有（某种品质、能力等） (1)It is no use (tell)him not to [提示]in possession of表示主动，意为“拥有…； worry. 占有…”，主语通常为表示人的词语：in the (2) (expose)to loud music too possession of表示被动，意为“被…占有”，主 much has caused hearing loss in some teenagers. 语通常为表示物的词语。 [习作练笔] 补全句子 ①（以文助写）My whole school appreciates your (3)早晨大声朗读英文会给你带来许多好处。 great contributions,which have been precious will do possessions.我们整个学校都感谢您的伟大贡 you a lot of good. 献，这是宝贵的财富。 (4)在操场上做同样的体育活动给我们提供了 2He couldn't let his notebook be in someone 促进友谊的机会。 else's possession. gives 他不能让他的笔记本落人他人之手。 us the opportunity to promote our friendship. ·45 英语选择性必修第四册同步导学案 4(教材Pa)A$5 million reward has been announced learn her for information leading to the arrest of those English last night. responsible for the murder..已宣布悬赏500万 6(教材Pu)The son loved his parents so much 美元，获取抓捕谋杀案犯罪嫌疑人的线索。 that he promised not to swim. arrest n.逮捕；拘留：中止 这个儿子非常爱他的父母，他答应不游泳。 v.逮捕：拘留：阻止：吸引（注意） 。句型：s0…that….引导结果状语从句 DDunder arrest 被捕 ①so…that,“如此…以至于…”，引导 2arrest one's attention 吸引某人的注意 arrest sb for 因…而速捕某人 结果状语从句。其句型基本结构： get arrested 遭速捕 adi./adu.+that从句 adi.十aran十可数名词单数十 He was walking in the street when a bird arrested that从句 his attention..他正在街上走着，这时一只鸟吸引 80+ many/few+可数名词复数+ 了他的注意力。 that从句 [融会练通]—单句语法填空 much/little(少)+不可数名词十 (1)Fifteen persons were arrest because of the serious violence. that从句 (2)During the strike,a great many young ②such…that…“如此…以至于…”，引 people got (arrest). 导结果状语从句。其句型基本结构： [习作练笔]一补全句子 a/an+adj.十可数名词单数+ (3)这个家伙前几天因酒后驾车被逮捕了，这使 that从句 such+ 他的父母非常心烦。 ad.十可数名词复数十that从句 The fellow the adj.十不可数名词十that从句 other day,which made his parents very upset. 5(教材Pt)Actually,people in ancient times did Beijing is developing so fast that you can never believe seals and human beings were the same. imagine what it will be like next year.北京发展得如 事实上，古代人确实相信海豹和人类是一样的。 此之快，你根本想象不出明年会是什么样子。 ·句型：do强调谓语动词 [习作练笔]一补全句子一句多译 (1)(2023·新课标I读后续写)听到这个消息 ①强调谓语动词时要用助动词do,does或 我非常高兴，我立即和老师分享了。 dd,用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定 的陈述句中：do还可以用于祈使句： ②如果强调句子的其他成分，一般可用强调 immediately shared it with my teacher. 句型：“Itis/was...that..”。 (2)我们对比赛如此感兴趣，以至于我们组成了 一个小组参加比赛。 If you have a job.do devote yourself to it and We we finally you'll succeed.如果你有一份工作，一定 formed a group to take part in it. 要全身心地投入，最终你会成功的。 (3)他看上去是那么好的人，我们都相信他。 [习作练笔]—补全句子 we all (1)她确实提醒过我那件事情，但我完全忘了。 ①He seemed believe him. She that matter,but ②He seemed I totally forgot it. we all believe him. (2)昨天晚上我确实帮助我的一个同学学习英 语了。 友情提示完成P要点自查（六） 6要义详析 (3)the so-called white lie we're telling [即时训练] (4)helping create a vast and valuable collection of data 1.(1)to give (2)to find (3)to catch 3.(1)is very sensitive to what others think of her 2.(1)to bite:宾语(2)tobe:主语(3)to teach:状语 (2)It couldn't be better if you could offer me some relevant (4)to be lifted:宾补(5)to be held:定语 suggestions. 3.(1)He wanted to shut the window but was told not to. (3)is very important of course:However,being forced to recycle (2)not to (4)Hopefully.you can sign up in advance 跟踪检测 佳作构建 I,单句语法填空 第二步：由词扩句 1.to go 2.to benefit 3.to say 4.To enjoy 1.has made it possible for people to discover:made it possible 5.to have prepared 6.to protect 7.to address 8.to see for people to discover 9.to stay 10.to be completed 2.bring about/lead to Ⅱ，语法与写作 3.leads the ocean creatures to death 1.my aim was to be the best in my class 4.improving our understanding of life on the earth 2.To achieve this goal 5.have more options for managing 3.the last to leave and the first to arrive,only to find myself 第三步：句式升级 always sleepy in class 1.Sea exploration has made it possible for people to discover 4.it was very important to have enough sleep new medicines as well as new sources of food and energy. 5.He advised me to make a plan 2.Sea exploration might bring about marine pollution.which 语基输入·助力语言输出 finally leads the ocean creatures to death. 1.(1)mixture (2)mixed (3)mixing learning and fun 3.Sea exploration might be of great help in improving our 2.(1)行走（一段路程）(2)报道(3)覆盖：遮住 understanding of life on the earth. (4)包括(5)封面(6)Covering(7)coverage 第四步：连句成篇 (8)see live coverage of One possible version: Dear Editor. Section II Using Language Recently our class has had a discussion about whether sea 课文研读·发展思维品质 exploration should be carried out. I.1~4 DDBA Some students are in favour of sea exploration.They say sea Il.1.exploiting 2.damaging 3.was banned 4.without exploration has made it possible for people to discover new 5.to 6.possessions 7.Opponents 8.its 9.and medicines as well as new sources of food and energy.Others are 10.economic against it.Although sea exploration might be of great help in 语基输入·助力语言输出 improving our understanding of life on the earth.it might bring 1.(1)on (2)merciful (3)at the merey of (4)without merey about marine pollution.which finally leads the ocean creatures 2.(1)possessions (2)possession to death.It also might cause ecosystem destruction. (3)Dpossesses this building 2in possession of this building Personally,sea exploration should be balanced with in the possession of a young man (4)is possessed of economic needs.Hopefully,we may have more options for 3.(1)telling (2)Being exposed (3)Reading English aloud in managing this balance. the morning (4)Doing the same sports on the playground Yours. 4.(1)under (2)arrested (3)was arrested for drunk driving Li Hua 5.(1)did remind me of (2)did help one of my elassmates 实战演练 6.(1)was so happy to hear the news that One possible version: (2)were so interested in the competition that Dear Eric. (3)①so nice a man that②such a nice man that Thanks for your trust and the following is my plan for the Section N Writing-Write an argumentative coming campaign of World Oceans Day. essay on sea exploration Firstly.we can give students a lecture to make them realize the significance of protecting the ocean and call on them to get 以读促写 involved in the activity.Besides,we can hold a competition [微写作] concerning ocean protection,which can help students learn more 1.(1)Exploring a siheyuan about measures to protect the ocean.Lastly,to raise students (2)exploit our rich resources environmental protection awareness,I suggest we go to the (3)to take action for a greener earth seaside to pick up rubbish this Sunday. (4)and called out:but there was no answer Looking forward to your reply. 2.(1)causing more than 80,000 deaths Yours. (2)especially during the cold winter Li Hua ·159·