UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION 课时作业9 读后续写专项-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册(人教版2024)

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课时作业(九)读后续写专项 答案精解P (建议用时:50分钟) 技能提升篇 动作描写之hand动“手” 积黑常通 ①hold one's hand抓住某人的手②hold out one's hand伸出手③take one's hand牵某人的手 ④hand in hand手拉手⑤cup...in one's hands将…捧在手心⑥open one's hands张开双手 短语 ⑦raise//put up one's hand举手⑧shake hands with与…握手⑨spread one's hands掩开双手 ⑩slid one's hands into将手插进…①put one's hands to one's cheeks用双手捂住脸 1.按要求用表示“动手”的表达和其他细节描写方法补全以下各句 (1)那是一只小蝴蝶,正拼命扇动翅膀却无法从地面上飞起来。 A single butterfly was crazily fluttering its wings but could not (2)在它面前是卡车的轮胎。 (3)我不假思素就下了车,举起手不让卡车司机往前走,然后弯下腰去看那只蝴蝶。 Without thinking I got out of my car, and ,(肢体动作描写) (4)我发现它的一条腿陷进了水洼里,看上去有点像苏打水。 what looked like soda. (⑤)我俯下身,尽可能轻柔地将蝴蝶捧在手心。 I reached down and ,(动作描写) (6)我托起它的腿。忽然间,它自由了。我摊开双手,它朝蓝天飞去。 I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was free.I ,(动作描写) (7)我的目光似乎更加明亮。我看着它,心里感到更轻快了。 (情感描写) 2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 ★即使时问再紧,也要挤时问把范文拉写在这里,体会如何衔接语篇的同时练习书写。 实战演练篇 阅读下面的材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 [1]Jen and her brother,Rick,live on the west coast of Australia;swimming and surfing have become a routine for them.They see all kinds of fish,such as lovely dolphins,huge whales and even fierce sharks. [2]Last weekend,Jen was on the beach,standing on the hot sand.Enormous waves crashed along mile after mile of beautiful sand.Rick was happy because he had a new surfboard.Rick's favorite sport is surfing. [3]"I'm going to look at the fish underwater,"Jen waved to Rick,putting her blue rubber fins on her feet.Then she put the yellow mask and snorkel on her face. ·.136· [4]The water was warm.Jen took a big breath and dived down and down.She could see fish and plants through her mask and the fish swam all around her.Jen observed or touched the tall or small plants growing on the rocks.Some were soft and some rough.Fish live in the plants and rocks. [5]Jen was swimming past a large rock when she saw a blue dolphin keep still. [6]Trapped in a net around the rock,the dolphin wasn't able to swim up to get air.Moving its fins painfully, the poor blue dolphin was dying slowly. [7]Immediately,Jen pulled the net from the rocks and then freed the dolphin.It moved its fins quickly and swam up.It took a breath of air.The blue dolphin looked down at Jen gratefully,swimming away. [8]On the way home,she told her brother about her adventure with the blue dolphin with great interest. [9]The following day it was still hot,and more people swam in the sea,playing and laughing.The hot sun shone,and the water was silver and blue. [10]Some lifeguards watched the swimmers closely as they stared at the sea in the distance.Suddenly,one shouted loudly,"Shark!Quick!"Hungry,a shark was swimming quickly towards the swimming people.Everybody was frightened and began to swim towards the beach. 注意:续写词数应为150左右。 Jen and Rick were swimming a long way from the beach. All of a sudden,Jen saw another fin in the water. 续写思路指引> 1.文本分析 主要人物 Jen,Jen's Rick,a blue dolphin,shark 事件主线 Jen救了一只被困的海豚,结果这天他们再次来到海滩时,道酒了鲨鱼。 情感表达 [Para.2] →[Parm.6] +[Para.7] →Parm.10] (原文依据, 2.线索推测:两段首句定发展,始终不忘“3衔接1呼应” 标出两段首 续写第一段:Jen and Rick were swimming a long way from the beach.. 句关键词 续写第二段:All of a sudden,Jen saw another fin in the water. 第一段内容和第一 ①根据第一段首句可知,Jem和Rick离岸边■很近☐很远。第一段应描 段首句密切衔接: 写:一开始他们并没有 而当他们意识到危险并拼命向岸边 第一段结尾和第二 段首句密切衔接 游去时,他们发现鲨鱼的速度很☐快☐慢,这让他们感到 3衔接1呼应 ②根据第二段首句可知,Jen看到了另外一个鱼鳍。第二段应描写:之 第二段内容和第二 前Jen数过的 出现了,它不顾自身的安危, 攻击了鲨 段首句密切衔接; 鱼。最终,鲨鱼被 了。 第二段结尾和文章 ③由此可推测:第一段的结局:Jen和Rick到了 的危急关 主旨相呼应 头。第二段的结局: 的善良最终得到了 3.细节构思:每段三个微情节原则 ①Jen和Rick没有意识到 ②当他们意识到危险之后,拼命 情节 ③但是,鲨鱼的速度很☐快☐慢,他们感到非常 第一段 动作描写 (看到,发现)→ (接近)→ (越来越近) 心理描写 害怕元. ;犹豫n ;拼命地,不顾一切地adu 绝 望的adj. ·137· (续表) ①之前Jen救过的海豚出现了:②海豚不顾自身的安危, 攻击了鲨鱼并最终 情节 了鲨鱼:③升华:Jen的 最终得到了 第二段 动作描写 (设法做到)→ (看清)→ (转身,调转方向) 惊慌失措的adj: :出乎意料 ;无畏地ad. 宽 心理描写 慰n. 4,遭词造句:连词成句,连句成篇 ① adj.汹涌的 ② .发现,看到 0 u.接近 ④ adu.拼命地,不顾一切地 ⑤ ⑥ ad,惊慌失措的 高级词汇、 adj.闪亮的 词块&.熟 ⑦ ad.事实上,实际上 ⑧ 情不自禁做某事 0. 词生义 ⑨. 惊恐地 打量四周 ① 毫不犹豫地 ② 竭尽全力 ⑧ 设法做到 @ 看清 ⑤ 转身,调转方向 直到他们看到汹涌的海浪,他们才发现了逼近的鲨鱼。 (1)not until的 强调句型 they spotted the approaching shark. (2)比喻句 这似乎是一场生死竞速。 (3)状语从句的 尽管惊慌失措,她还是设法辨认出了那是她救下的海豚! 高分句型 省略 she managed to make out it was the dolphin she rescued! 鲨鱼被它的行为吓坏了,转身游走了。 (4)动词的联动 The shark by its behavior, and (5)令人印象深刻 事实证明,正是Jen的善良在危险面前救了她和Rick。 的结尾:it turns literally out that句型+强 saved her and Rick in face of danger. 调句型 5.成文誊写 Jen and Rick were swimming a long way from the beach. All of a sudden,Jen saw another fin in the water. ·138·(这些贝壳为海洋生物提供了一个新的居住地)符合语境,故:2.slowing考查非谓语动词。in为介词,后接动词作宾语,应 选C项。 用动名词形式。 3.F顺承关系。上文举例说明这些丢弃的贝壳扔回水道的用 3.A5考查引导词,本句为as引导的非限制性定语从句。s 处,下文阐述这样处理贝壳的好处,由此推知,空处也是讲述 意为“正如”,指代后而的整个句子,作reported的宾语。位于 这个项目,F项中的The project呼应语境,故选F项(该项目 句首的单词首字母需大写。 保留了约6万千克的贝壳不被填埋). 4.an考查冠词。buffer为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且important 4.G总分关系。上文讲述了这样处理贝壳的好处,可以给餐 的发音以元音音素开头,放用不定冠词an修饰。 馆省钱,带来经济效益,下文说明牡蛎可以清洁环境,故选G 5,is absorbed考查时态、语态和主谓一致。本句陈述客观事 项(尽管有经济效益,但主要目标还是改善环境)。 实,应用一般现在时:主语为he other7 percent,指的是不可 5.B举例关系。上一句讲许多地方回收牡蛎贝壳,下一句举 数名词het,谓语用单数形式,且主谓之间是逻辑上的动宾 例说明了美国的马里兰州回收牡蛎壳,由此推知,空处说明 关系,故用被动语态,故填is absorbed 美国许多州回收牡蛎贝壳,故选B项。 6.analysis考查词性转换。空前有冠词an修饰,指“一项分 课时作业(八) 析”,故用名词analysis。 7.faster考查比较等级。根据than可知,空处填比较级faster。. 1,完形填空 8.believed考查时态,根据five years ago可知,than后面的句 语篇 主题语境:人与自然:环境保护。本文为记叙文, 子为一般过去时。 导读主要讲的是Anuar Abdullah帮助修复用瑚礁的事迹。 9.at考查介词。at this speed以这个速度。 1O,hurricanes考查名词的数。恩风发生不止一次,需用复数 1.D根据上文61-year-old diving instructor可知,当他不教学 形式hurricanes. (teach)的时候,他就会回到水中,观察(observe),研究和修复 珊瑚礁 课时作业(九) 2.D参见上题解析, 3.B根据上文climate change及常识可知,气候变化成为-一个明 技能提升箱 显的(apparent)威胁,政府、企业和其他人都向他寻求帮助(hcp).。 积累常诵 1.(1)get off the ground 4.A参见上题解析。 (2)It was right in front of a truck's tire. 5.B Abdullah没有海洋生物学学位,也没有接受过正规 (formal)培训,只是有一定的经验。temporary暂时的:natural自 (3)held my hand up so the truck driver wouldn't move 然的:complex复杂的。 forward:bent down to look at the butterfly (4)I found one of its legs was stuck in 6.A根据for advice on how to grow corals可知,成千上万的 (5)cupped the butterfly in my hands as gently as I could 人和他接洽(approach),询问如何种植册瑚. 7.D根据he now has around7O0 active volunteers可知,志愿 (6)spread my hands and it flew up towards the blue sky 者已经恢复(restore)了数百英亩的瑚礁。evaluate评估: (7)My own eyes shone brighter and my own heart felt lighter as I watched it. dismiss解散:消除:demand要求。 8.A2017年,泰国政府要求Abdullah对其最著名的旅游景点 2.One possible version: 之一的玛雅湾进行(carry out)修复,因为那里已经失去(lost) A single butterfly was crazily fluttering its wings but 了一半的珊瑚种群。give up放弃:recover from从…恢复: could not get off the ground.It was right in front of a truck's fall away(逐渐)减少。 tire.Without thinking I got out of my car,held my hand up so 9.C参见上题解析。regain恢复:increase增加:remove去除。 the truck driver wouldn't move forward,and bent down to 10.A在Abdullah带领120人的团队种植(plant)新珊瑚期 look at the butterfly.I found one of its legs was stuck in what 间,游客(visitor)被禁止进人该地点3年, looked like soda.I reached down and cupped the butterfly in Il.C参见上题解析。guard保卫:decorate装饰:maintain保持, my hands as gently as I could.I lifted its leg up and suddenly 12.B2021年,台风Rai过后,菲律宾宿务岛要求Abdullah标 it was free.I spread my hands and it flew up towards the blue 救海岸线上仅存的(let)珊瑚礁,hide隐藏:preserve保存: sky.My own eyes shone brighter and my own heart felt ruin毁灭,破坏. lighter as I watched it. 13.B在联合国气候变化锋会COP27上有一个关于这个册瑚 实战演练篇 苗m的报告(presentation),但Abdullah没有参加. 1.brother;happy:painfully:gratefully:frightened l4.D根据上文Abdullah did not attend可知,他讨厌(hate)开会. 2.第一段:Jen and Rick were swimming a long way from the 15.C根据上下文可知,他没有参加报告会,是因为有工作要做。 beach. Ⅱ.语法填空 第二段:All of a sudden,Jen saw another fin in the water,. 主题语境:人与自然环境保护。本文为新闻报 ☑很远:意识到危险:快:非常绝望:海豚:勇敢地:赶跑: 语篇 导读 道。海洋在减缓全球变暖中起着重要作用,但海洋本 生死存亡:Jen:回报 身过快的平均升温速度将会带来一些破坏性的影响。 3.危险:向岸边游去:快:绝望;spot:approach:get closer: 1.Seen 考查非谓语动词。句子主语the Earth与see之间是逻 fear horror:hesitation;desperately:hopeless:勇敢地:赶跑: 辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词形式。位于句首的单词首字 善良,回报;manage to do:make out:turn around:panicked: 母需大写, beyond one's expectation:fearlessly:relief ·174· 4.①roaring②spot③approach④desperately⑤shining 6.D段落大意题。第三段主要介绍了公众对Little Dresses ⑥panicked⑦literally/actually⑧couldn't help doing sth for Africa的支持,故选D项, ④in horror⑩look around①without hesitation 7,C推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段倒数第二句可知, 1with all one's might Bmanage to do make out Rachel成立一个非营利组织,为非洲贫困女孩捐赠裙子,由 ⑤turn around 此推知,她是很有爱心且无私的,故选C项。 (1)It was not until they saw the roaring wave that C (2)It seemed like a race against death. 主题语境:人与社会/公益事业与志愿殿务。本文 语篇 (3)Though panicked 导读 为说明文。比弗·劳伦斯农场局成立了一个活动项 (4)was frightened:turned around:swam away 目,帮助当地农民学习农业知识,引导学生从事农业。 (5)It turned out that it was Jen's kindness that 8.C细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知,该项日日的 5.One possible version: 在于传播农业知识,故选C项。 Jen and Rick were swimming a long way from the beach. 9,A推理判断题。根据第二段可知,超过12个当地家庭聚在 Therefore,at first,they didn't realize the danger.It was not 一起,学习相关农业知识。由此可知,当地家庭对这一项目 until they saw the roaring wave that they spotted the 表示支持,故选A项。 approaching shark.Jen couldn't help shouting in horror. 10.B推理判断题。根据第三段后两句可知,Amanda给孩子 “Rick!Look out!”Rick quickly looked around,finding out 们读这本书,是为了鼓励孩子们从事农业,故选B项。 the shark's black fin above the water,which was 30 metres 11,C推理判断题。根据第四段末句可知,宾夕法尼亚州西部 away.Without hesitation.Jen and Rick swam desperately 城市拥有农场和从事农业工作的人数每年都在减少。由此 towards the beach with all their might.It seemed like a race 可知,当地农业正处于一个艰难的境地,故选C项。 against death.Unfortunately,the shark was faster,getting 0 closer.Jen could even see the shark's shining sharp teeth. 主题语境:人与社会/社会交往。本文为议论文。 They were so hopeless that they couldn't move even an inch. 语篇 灾难在全球是不可避免的。作者认为高效的援助不在 导读 All of a sudden,Jen saw another fin in the water. 于物质,而是平日里技术,知识的共享。 Though panicked,she managed to make out it was the 12,C细节理解题。根据第一段末句可知,为了救援物资能快 dolphin she rescued!What happened next was totally beyond 速地分配到灾区,联合国可以在各国组建一支特别团队,专 her expectation.The dolphin rushed fearlessly towards the 门实施这项工作,故选C项。 fierce shark.It bravely hit the shark repeatedly.The shark 13.C词句猜测题。画线句意为“授人以鱼,不如授人以渔”, was frightened by its behavior.turned around and swam 强调的是“渔(技术)”。下文举例印证,故选C项 away.Jen and Rick were rescued!Letting a sigh of relief,Jen 4,D推理判断题。根据第二段可推知,直接的经济援助可能 excitedly introduced it to Rick,with tears in her eyes.The 会造成救援钱物被贪污或挪作他用,故选D项。 dolphin was swimming around them cheerfully as if to express 15.A推理判断题。文章开头提出问题,下文各段分别阐述解 its happiness.It turned out that it was Jen's kindness that 决当前国际援助困境的有效办法,说明国际援助正面临困 literally saved her and Rick in face of danger. 难,故选A项 川,第二节 课时作业(十) 语篇 主题语境:人与自我/生活与学习。本文为说明文,介 1.第一节 导读绍了如何进行自我激励。 1.C总分关系。本段讲述了把目标分成一个一个的小部分。 语篇 主题语境:人与社会社会服务。本文为应用文,介绍 一点一点地实现目标。C项(考虑为自己设置不同阶段的目 导读 了可以丰高学生生活的一些最有价值的志愿服务 标)符合语境,故选C项。 1.A 细节理解题。根据表格中4个志愿服务所对应的 2.A承接关系。根据上一句“有了终极目标并一步一步地去 实现它,这能够让你取得一些小的成就”可知,A项(这种做 Duration介绍可知,The Volunteer Project in Sri Lanka对应 的志愿服务期限最短,故选A项。 法会增加你前进的动力)顺承上文,符合语境,故选A项。 3.E顺承关系。E项中的pictures与空后一句中的one picture 2.C细节理解题。根据表格中The Volunteer Project in Portugal对 相呼应,故选E项。 应的Price:£459可知,在葡萄牙参加志愿者项目需要459 4.D顺承关系。本段讲述了用格言微励自己。D项(可能的 英镑,故选C项 话,把这些格言变成艺术字悬挂在你家里)与下文“每天看它 3.D细节理解题。根据表格中The Volunteer Project in Iceland的 来激励自己”衔接,符合语境,故选D项。 介绍中Help to reforest some areas so the trees can help to 5,G重申关系。最后一段进行了总结。G项(有时自我激励 clean the air可知,志愿者在冰岛能帮助种树,故选D项。 会很难,但是努力通常会有回报)与下文的“最终会有你想要 B 的结果”呼应,符合语境,放选G项。 主题语境:人与社会公益事业与志愿服务。本文 语篇 课时作业(十一) 导读 为记叙文,主要介绍了Rachel O'Neill创办了一个名为 “非洲小礼服”的非营利组织。 I,完形填空 4,B细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句和下文提到的为这 主题语境:人与自我/做人与做事。本文为记叙 语篇 些女孩捐赠衣服可知,这些女孩生活艰苦,努力养家糊口,放 文,讲述了“前”美国亿万富翁查尔斯·菲尼的发家史 导读 选B项。 以及他最终把所有财富都花在总善事业上的事迹。 5.B细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知,建立“非洲小 L.B慷概的亿万富翁并不难找,但要找到一个把所有财富都 礼服”这个非营利组织是为有需要的女孩提供衣服,故选B项。 花在慈善事业上,最后却破产的亿万富翁,无疑是一项挑战。 ·175·

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UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION 课时作业9 读后续写专项-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册(人教版2024)-第1页
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