UNIT 2 Section Ⅲ Using Language-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2024）

UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS SectionⅢ Using Language 请完成P:默写练习（四）、教材原文助读见分册本 课文研读发展思维品质 答案精解P I.Read the text (P),then choose the best answer. 5.When will the Tasmanian devils cry loudly? 1.What's the main idea of the passage? A.Pleased. B.Fighting. A.The kangaroos of Australia. C.Exciting. D.Puzzling. B.The koalas of Australia. Ⅱ.课文语法填空 C.The creatures unique to Australia. Australia has lots of unique animals,among D.The duck-billed platypus of Australia. the kangaroo is a symbol of the 2.Which animal is a symbol of Australia? country as it has a wide 2. (distribute) A.The duck-billed platypus. throughout the country.Koalas which spend quite a lot of time 3. (hang)onto tree trunks B.The kangaroo. are very cute but sensitive.So you shouldn't C.The koala. approach it to pick it 4. or even touch D.The Tasmanian devil. it unless in certain licensed 5. (zoo)for 3.When do baby kangaroos begin to spend less only a limited time and on a limited 6. time with their mothers? (frequent)of occasions. A.When they are seven or eight months. Australia also has 7. unique B.Before they go out to try their legs. animal called the duck-billed platypus.Its eggs C.After they have learned to jump. hatch after about ten days,and then the baby D.When they stay in their mother's pouch. platypus 8. (nurse)from its mother 4.What do koalas spend most of their time doing? like all other mammals.It has a capacity A.Eating and sleeping. 9. (find)food in the water by using B.Climbing and eating. electrical sensors in 10. (it)bill. C.Staying in panic. There are only a small handful of animals in the D.Finding their food. world that can do that! 语基输入 助力语言输出 答案精解P T(教材Pg)It has to be the kangaroo,as it has This kind of tree has a very wide distribution in a wide distribution throughout the country. this area. 毫无疑问是袋鼠，因为这种动物广泛分布于全国。 这种树在这个地区分布很广。 distribution n.分布；分配；分发 [融会练通]—单句语法填空 (1)They will hold a meeting to discuss the ①distribute t.分发；分配 (distribute)of aid supplies. distribute…to 把…分给… (2)The printers will arrange to distribute the distribute…among 在…中分发 books every important city in the ②distributor n批发商：经销商 country. ·27 英语选择性必修第四册同步导学案 (3)All the workers are pretty satisfied with the Ofrequency n.发生率；重复率；（声波或电磁 bonus (distribute)fairly. 波振动的)频率 [习作练笔]—补全句子 ①at/with…frequency 以…的频率 (4)政府及时地给地震灾民分发了食物、药物和水。 ②frequent adj.频繁的 The government has frequently adu.频繁地 the earthquake victims in time. 2(教材Po)If you want to hold a koala,you (2023·新课标I)Most frequently,.the groups have to go to certain licensed zoos where animal reported that they "shared arguments and experts make sure that the koalas selected for reasoned together'”,最常见的情况是，这些团体 each session are in a good state for human 报告说，他们“共同争论，共同推理”。 contact and that they are handled for only a [融会练通]一单句语法填空 limited time and on a limited frequency of (4)In fact,I was annoyed at his occasions.如果想抱抱考拉，你得去那些有执照 (frequency)visits. 的动物园。那里的动物专家会确保挑选出来的 (5)My niece interrupted me 考拉状态良好、适合与人接触，游客爱抚考拉的 (frequent),which made me so annoyed. 时长和频率也有限制。 [习作练笔]一补全句子 (6)他的演讲是如此精彩以至于频繁地被热烈 licensed adj.得到正式许可的 的掌声打断。 license t.批准；许可 n.(=licence)许可证；执照 by stormy applause. license (sb/sth)for sth 3(教材P1)It has a capacity to find food in the 批准…拥有（出售，发放）某物 water by using electrical sensors in its bill.它拥有一 license sb to do sth批准/授权某人做某事 种能用嘴里的电传感器在水中找到食物的能力。 under license 许可；特许 capacity n.能力；容量 All applicants must have a driver's license and D have a capacity/ability/capability to do access to a car. sth/for(doing)sth有做某事的能力 所有申请者必须有驾照才能开车。 in the capacity of 有能力；身为；有… [融会练通]一单句语法填空 的资格 (1)It absolutely will take long to study to be a beyond the capacity of超出…的能力 (license)practical nurse. ②capable adj.有能力的 (2)A nurse who has enough training be capable of 有…的能力 (license)by a state to provide routine care for The pipeline has a capacity of some 1.2 million the sick. barrels a day.该管线的输送量每天约为l20万桶。 [习作练笔]一补全句子 [融会练通]—单句语法填空 (3)据说，这位著名作家已授权一家不知名的出 (1)Limited resources are restricting our capacity 版社出版他的年度新作。 developing new products. It is said that the famous writer (2)Facial recognition technology with its capacity (analyse)a huge amount of data, his new work of the year. has come into widespread use. ·28 UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS (3)Animals in the zoo have lost the ③while意为“当…的时候”，引导时间状 (capable)to catch food for themselves. 语从句。 [习作练笔]—一句多译 (4)我有能力完美筹备即将在本市举行的中国 [语义感知] 写出下列句中while的含义 画展览 (1)He was fishing while his kids were having a ① swim. the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in (2)It's our duty to protect the environment this city.(capacity) while we aim for economic development. ② the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in (3)While the Internet is of great help to us,I this city.(capable) don't think it is a good habit to be addicted to it. ④（教材Pu)While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird,it's really a primitive mammal,with a [习作练笔]一补全句子 unique biology..虽然鸭嘴兽可以像鸟一样在巢 (4)虽然任务有雅度，但很有趣。 中产卵，但它实际上是一种原始的哺乳动物，具 it was interesting. 有罕见的生物特性。 (5)尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为你不应 。句型：while引导让步状语从句 该在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱。 I don't ①while意为“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从 think it's a good idea to spend too much time 句（从句常置于句首）： and money on it. ②while意为“然而、而”，作并列连词用，表 示对比或转折； 友情提示完成P:要点自查（四） Section IV Writing-Write a description of an iconic animal 答案精解P 本单元的写作任务属于描写动物的说明文。 (二)写作要点指津 我们写介绍动物的说明文时，首先要确定描写的 描写动物的说明文在写作中要注意以下几点： 对象，或者从平时的观察中，已对该种动物有一 1,描写动物通常从外表特征、生活区域、生活习 定程度的了解，或者有一定的相关资料可以查阅 性和种群现状等方面介绍和说明要描写的动物。 等。在写作时要注意使用恰当的修辞手法，抓住 2.通常来说，说明文陈述的是客观事实，不需要 描述动物特征的有效方法。 发表个人见解，抒发个人情感，但对于动物的 以读促写 外表特征和人们对其评价方面，可用一些形 象，生动的语言描绘，比如lovely,ute,kind, )】跟课文学写作范式 honest,.powerful等。 (一)课文范式提炼 3.说明文的写作通常以第三人称为主，时态以一 如深文介绍了四种 般现在时为主。 溴大利亚的动物， 开买 简要介绍说明对象 和特征 每部分的开头都简 )】跟课文学亮点表达 要介绍了该动物的 绍 按照一定的顺序详 本任 。阅读文章第一自然段，习得以下素养 性 中间 细地对说明对象的 主要特征进行 如课文每部分的中 ★学亮点表达 说明 间都详如介绍了该 动物的生存空间和 文 第一段恰当地运用了with复合结构，凸显 生存方式 结尾 紧扣主题表达观点 了作者使用高级句式表达的功底。 ·292.(1)The bus full of passengers went slowly as a snail went. 。 3,形式主语；真正的主语据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要 (2)生活就像一条未被涉足的河流，充满了各种曲折。 么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。 佳作构建 II.1.travelling 2.as 3.impressions 4.to 5.to learn 第二步：由词扩句 6.nature 7.really 8.found 9.biggest 10.that 1.couldn't fall asleep 2.appeared near my tent 语基输入·助力语言输出 3.looked like the one 4.came down through a round door 1.(1)foundation (2)founded (3)founders (4)that provides/lays 5.so I couldn't believe what I had seen a solid foundation for your future development 6.If I came across an alien 2.(1)Located (2)locations (3)Located in 第三步：句式升级 (4)reference (5)to (6)Referred to as 1.It was so hot that night that I couldn't fall asleep. (7)In/With reference to 2.Suddenly near my tent appeared something like a round plane. 3.(1)On (2)another 3.Suddenly near my tent appeared something like a round (3)on the other hand,we should protect the environment plane,which looked like the one in the book I had read. 4.(1)It is hoped that (2)It is believed that 4.come down through a round door (3)It was agreed that 5.I was so puzzled about it that I couldn't believe what I had seen. (4)OIt is said that carbon dioxide is heating 第四步：连句成篇 ②is said to be heating One possible version: Section I Learning About Language The Alien It was so hot that night that I couldn't fall asleep,so I 语法慧学·提升语言能力 walked out of the tent. 探究发现 Suddenly near my tent appeared something like a round 1.interested 2.found;called 3.contributed plane,which looked like the one in the book I had read.Then I 要义详析 saw an alien come down through a round door.He walked into [即时训练] my tent and came out with my iPad in his hand.The plane then 1.(1)designed (2)recognized (3)surrounded flew away. 2.(1)closed (2)promoted (3)cheated I was so puzzled about it that I couldn't believe what I had 3.(1)informed (2)lost (3)untouched seen.But I decided that if I came across an alien again,I would 4.(1)Moved by their speech (2)Built before the war have a face-to-face talk with him. (3)Asked who had broken the window 实战演练 (4)Seated at the back of the classroom One possible version: 跟踪检测 Dear Mom, 1.单句语法填空 Thank you for loving me so much.I often feel sorry when I 1.Worried 2.to be held 3.blocked 4.focused 5.educated see you cooking and doing other housework.How I wish I could 6.marked 7.disappointed 8.reminded 9.completed invent a cooking machine for you! 10.Raised This machine would cook all kinds of delicious food.All you Ⅱ，语法与写作（使用过去分词） would need to do is buy all of the things that are needed for the 1.Regardless of the risk of getting infected dish and then tell it how to cook the meal.In that way,cooking 2.Injured in the accident will be very easy and relaxing and you will never be tired again. 3.my classmates are becoming more and more excited Then you will have more time to be with us.Wouldn't that be 4.Worried about the coming exam great?I'm sure it will happen one day. 5.Determined to learn from him:I get punished for eating in the Yours, English class Wang Hua 语基输入·助力语言输出 1.(1)to be admitted (2)entitled (3)entitlement UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS (4)are entitled to an education Section I Reading and Thinking 2.(1)freedom (2)from/of (3)you might/can have the freedom to decide your own future 课文研读·发展思维品质 2you are free to decide your own future Step One I.B II.(1)~(4)BCDA Step Two 1~5 BBCAC Section II Using Language Step Three I.l.目的为了在大洋中这片辽阔的土地上生 课文研读·发展思维品质 存，澳大利亚土著人得和大自然保持密切的联系。 I.1~5 CBCAB 2.非限制性定语：定语他们的大多数乐器其实就是在地上找 II.1.which 2.distribution 3.hanging 4.up 5.zoos 到的树枝，其中有一种叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇乐器。 6.frequency 7.a 8.nurses 9.to find 10.its 157· 语基输入·助力语言输出 实战演练 1.(1)distribution (2)to (3)distributed One possible version: (4)distributed food,medicine and water to/among The Manchurian Tiger 2.(1)licensed (2)is licensed The Manchurian tiger,the largest living cat,is one of the (3)has licensed an unknown publishing house to publish most endangered animals in the world. (4)frequent (5)frequently It can be found in northeastern China,eastern Siberia of (6)His speech was so wonderful that it was frequently interrupted Russia and Democratic People's Republic of Korea.It mainly 3.(1)for (2)to analyse (3)capability eats deer,wild pigs and fish sometimes.Humans have hunted (4)DI have a capacity to perfectly organize Manchurian tigers,destroyed their habitat and cut off the food 2I am capable of perfectly organizing 4.(1)而(2)当…时(3)尽管 on which they feed for a long time,which resulted in these (4)While the task was difficult beautiful creatures being placed onto the endangered species list. (5)While travelling can broaden your mind According to the latest figures,there are only about 500 Manchurian tigers living in the wild today and about 20 of them Section N Writing-Write a description of are in China. an iconic animal UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION 以读促写 [微写作] Section I Reading and Thinking 1.(1)With so many things to deal with (2)With everything arranged well 课文研读·发展思维品质 (3)With time going by Step One I.B II.Paras.1~7 BCDEFGA 2.the highest standard of China's architecture Step Two 1~4 CAAB 3.(1)who mainly survives Step Three I,1.主语早期文明的人们对勾勒出完整的世界 (2)devote our limited life to 版图满怀激情。 4.(1)looks like a wall (2)looked like a lion 2.让步状语；后置定语尽管郑和的古代海上路线已经重走很 (3)look like stars in the sky 多次了，但仍有许多其他地方有待探索。 5.(1)While I am willing to help 3,状语：定语数百年过去了，由于拥有了最新技术，在贸易的 (2)what will happen next 必要性和增进关系的愿望的驱动下，中国将跨海越洋，迈向未来。 (3)why giant pandas are so difficult to feed and breed II.1.Merchants 2.what 3.extending 4.which 5.fleets 佳作构建 6.Under 7.withdrew 8.remains 9.strengthen 第二步：由词扩句 10.to reach 1.they are loved by people for their black and white fur 语基输入·助力语言输出 2.are mammals native to:they feed on bamboos 1.(1)is (2)to get (3)To protect ocean is to protect ourselves. 3.(that)the number of wild pandas is on the rise (4)it is great fun to learn them with you 4.let them live in the wild freely 2.(1)discussing;to discuss (2)for (3)set off a chain reaction 5.take measures to protect them (4)set sail for 第三步：句式升级 3.(1)what (2)what it used to be a few years ago 1.Regarded as a national treasure of China and a symbol of (3)what people feel about peace,giant pandas are loved by people for their black and 4.(1)extending (2)extensive (3)extension white fur and cute behaviour. (4)I would like to extend my heartfelt gratitude to all my teachers 2.Giant pandas are mammals which are native to central- 5.(1)with (2)under (3)negotiation western and southwestern China,and they feed on bamboos. (4)enables us to learn to negotiate and cooperate with 第四步：连句成篇 6.(1)from (2)withdrawals (3)withdraw a statement One possible version: 7.(1)A friend in need is a friend indeed. Regarded as a national treasure of China and a symbol of (2)there is no need for you to bring peace,giant pandas are loved by people for their black and white 8.(1)at first hand (2)Having/With enough data in hand fur and cute behaviour. Giant pandas are mammals native to central-western and (3)keep this card at hand (4)must be done by hand southwestern China,and they feed on bamboos.Once they were Section II Learning About Language in danger of dying out,but recently reports show (that)the number of wild pandas is on the rise. 语法慧学·提升语言能力 Scientists hope that one day there will be enough pandas to 探究发现 be set free and let them live in the wild freely.We are supposed 1.主语2.宾语补足语3.目的状语4.后置定语5.表语 to take measures to protect them to achieve the goal. 6.宾语 ·158·