UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 单元验收评价-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2024）

UNIT 2 单元验收评价 (总分：150分 时间：120分钟) 答案精解P 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 8.How many bottles of red wine did the man receive? 蜜 1.What is the woman going to do on Saturday? A.5,000. B.10,000. C.15,000. A.Go to Mexico. 9.What will the woman do next? B.Go to a concert. A.Check with the transport department. 抑 C.Go to an art exhibition. B.Organize the new transport. 2.What does the man ask the woman to do? C.Make a phone call. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 A.Open the window. 10.What does the woman probably do? B.Have a drink with him. A.A nurse. B.A reporter.C.A waitress. C.Get him a cup of orange juice. 11.Who does the man live with? 3.Where was the man waiting for the woman? A.His parents. 长 A.At a bus station. B.His sister. 孙 B.Outside a cafe. C.Himself. C.In front of a cinema. 12.How does the man usually go to work? 4.Which subject does the woman do worst in? A.On foot.B.By car. C.By bus. : A.English. B.Physics. C.Math. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题. 5.Where are the speakers? 13.What are the speakers talking about? A.In a post office. A.What the life in the future will be like. 爱 B.In a bookstore. B.How people communicate in the future. 毁 C.In a library. C.Whether using the Internet is a good thing. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 14.What will people prefer to do in the future? 杯 A.Stay indoors. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 B.Do shopping in stores. 6.What is the relationship between Mr Kent and C.Watch more movies in the cinemas. the woman? 15.What is the number of the Internet users 点 A.Schoolmates. going to be by the middle of this century? B.Boss and secretary. A.About500,000,000. 解 C.Husband and wife. B.About3,000,000,000. 7.Why does the man look tired? C.About5,000,000,000. A.He walked quickly. 16.How does the man feel about the way of B.He came a long way. communication in the future? C.He didn't sleep well. A.Strange. B.Worried. C.Glad. ·187· 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Art lovers get their kicks at: 17.How much should parents pay for each ·The Van Gogh Museum cooking class? ·Rijksmuseum A.$15. B.$30. C.$50. Museum Het Rembrandthuis 18.What does Bill think of the teachers? Food and drinks A.They are skillful. Cheese lovers love Amsterdam.You can find B.They are humorous. an excuse to eat cheese at any time of the day C.They are strict. here.Gouda is Holland's favourite,developing a more intense flavour the longer it's aged.Find a 19.Why did Flora take the cooking course? selection at the markets,try a cheeseboard at A.Her friends advised her to do that. dinner time,or just order cubes with mustard B.She wanted to learn to cook a big meal. for dipping to accompany a drink. C.Her mother wanted her to develop an interest. When you're hungry for non-cheese food 20.What does Philippe say about his young students? groups,you'll find Michelin-starred restaurants, A.They have a good memory. vegetarian,and organic restaurants that accompany B.They always keep the kitchen tidy. an array of global cuisine.For old-fashioned and C.They will make more food at home. modern Dutch food,try these Amsterdam restaurants: 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） Moeders,Haesje Claes,Loetje,Greetje,and De 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） Silveren Spiegel. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 Don't leave without tasting: 个选项中选出最佳选项。 Patat(hot chips with toppings) 凡 Stroopwafel(waffle cookie) Top attractions Chocomel(chocolate milk) Amsterdam is most famous for its artistic Amsterdam Fast Facts heritage.This tradition is proudly on display in Approximate flight times: the Rijksmuseum(translates as State Museum). NYC New York 7 hours 20 minutes Once you've taken in all that has to offer,artists, ·Philadelphia8 hours ·Boston7 hours history fans,and families shouldn't pass up the Miami 9 hours 45 minutes chance to visit the Van Gogh Museum-containing Los Angeles 10 hours 15 minutes around 700 paintings and drawings by Vincent Entry requirements and his contemporaries,including Gauguin,Monet, Passport must be valid for at least 3 months and Toulouse-Lautrec. beyond your planned departure from the Schengen Amsterdam is also home to the Anne Frank area and have 2 blank pages for entry stamp. Museum,where Anne hid with her family during 21.Where can visitors see Monet's paintings? the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands.On a A.Rijksmuseum. lighter note,taking a canal cruise through its B.The Van Gogh Museum. extensive waterways is a rewarding way to see C.Museum Het Rembrandthuis. the Dutch capital. D.The Anne Frank Museum. ·188· 22.What is the best choice for a cheese lover? miles separated me from the nearest major city A.Patat. B.Stroopwafel. of St.John's,which is still considered a remote C.Chocomel. D.Gouda. relative to the rest of Canada. 23.Who is this tour guide written for? If you're curious about Labrador,I highly A.Germans. B.Dutehmen. recommend a 2013 film called The Grand Seduction. C.Americans. D.Frenchmen. It's a delightful comedy about a small fishing B village called Tickle Head that's struggling to I'd spend every summer vacation with my figure out its future. parents when I was a kid.They used to spend 24.What happened when the author's family two to four weeks each year travelling.And because reached Newfoundland? we couldn't afford to stay in a hotel,camping A.They missed several ferries. was the only way.By the time I left home at 18, B.They met with the rain. I'd visited every province in Canada.As I look C.They found no place to camp. back at my camping memories,the one in Battle D.They ran out of petrol. Harbor stands out most. 25.What does the underlined word“sublime'”in It takes a long time to drive to Newfoundland Paragraph 3 mean? from Ontario,especially when you've got six A.Plentiful. B.Enjoyable. people packed into a minivan.When we arrived C.Precious. D.Attractive. on the island,it was raining heavily every day. 26.What can we learn about Battle Harbor from Therefore,we kept driving north,hoping to the text? avoid it.We jumped onto a ferry(to Labrador A.It's a deserted town. and moved our way up the coast of this less- B.It's a good place for campers. populated region. C.It's a close town to America. The scenery in Labrador is sublime.You D.It's separated from major cities. can see long white sand beaches along the 27.Why does the author recommend the 2013 Atlantic coast that look inviting,but the water film in the end? is extremely cold.While standing at the top of a A.To show his concern about a village. lighthouse,my dad said,"This will be the new B.To satisfy the readers'curiosity about camping. Caribbean once global warming hits. C.To promote the popularity of the film. We soon discovered Battle Harbor,a D.To help the readers know Labrador better. historic fishing village.In the mid-1800s it had a C population of 350 and was considered the Many people assume Egypt is,and always unofficial capital of Labrador.When I was there has been,a desert.But considering that climates in 2003,it was more like a ghost town,with and landscapes can change over time and that some broken fish-drying shelves left,reminding humans have been known to change natural me that fishing trade was common.I clearly environments,was ancient Egypt a desert? remember feeling the furthest from anything The simple answer is no.Not all of Egypt, that I've ever felt.Multiple ferry rides and 600 ancient or modern,qualifies as a desert.Areas ·189· near the Nile River tend to be lusher(草木繁茂 29.What's the result of the completion of the Aswan 的)，and Egyptians-in both ancient and modern High Dam? times-have had a successful system of agriculture. A.It saves some Egypt archacological sites. However,the environment has changed over Egypt's B.It brings in too much trouble for Egyptians. history,and the construction of the Aswan High C.It affects Egypt both positively and negatively. Dam across the Nile between 1960 and 1970 D.It leads to more moisture in the air in the changed the landscape greatly. whole Egypt. Some areas of Egypt that are now deserts 30.How did Khufu branch affect Egypt? were wetter in the past.One famous example is A.By making Nile River water level higher. the“Cave of Swimmers”in southwestern Egypt.. B.By helping people build pyramids more easily. Today,the area is very dry,but thousands of C.By making ancient Egyptians live on an island. years ago,it was wetter,and some of the rock D.By leading some branches of the Nile art found in caves in the area appears to show River disappear. people swimming,according to the British Museum. 31.What is the best title for the text? The Aswan High Dam caused some areas in A.Was Ancient Egypt a Desert? southern Egypt to flood,leading to the creation B.Do You Know Deserts in Egypt? of Lake Nasser.Many people had to move,and C.Was Egypt a Great Country? some archaeological(考古的)sites ended up D.Do You Know Ancient Egypt? underwater.The construction of the dam also D ended the natural flooding of the Nile.The creation of From picture-perfect beaches to mountains, L,ake Nasser also led to more moisture(水分)in wildlife and iconic structures,New South Wales, the air in some areas of southern Egypt. Australia,offers plenty to enjoy.This beautiful One effect of the generally higher Nile River state is located on Australia's breathtaking eastern levels during the Bronze Age is that around 2,500 coast.Sydney,the capital of New South Wales BC,when the pyramids at Giza were constructed,the and Australia's most populated city,accommodates “Khufu branch”,a vanished(消失的)branch of more than 5 million people. the Nile River,came right next to the pyramids. No trip to Sydney would be complete without a This branch allowed for materials to be transported to visit to Australia's most famous landmark,the the site by boat,aiding in pyramid construction. Sydney Opera House.Its unique appearance was The ancient Egyptians who lived by the Nile designed to resemble a ship's sails and its historic in some ways viewed themselves as living on an importance is recognized by people all over the island in the Nile Valley,with the deserts as a world.The Opera House welcomes more than 8 sort of great sea. million visitors each year.making it the country's 28.What can we know about“Cave of Swimmers'”? most popular tourist spot.It is also one of the A.It used to be very dry. world's busiest performing arts centers,featuring B.The rock art shows it used to be wet. more than 2,000 performances annually. C.It's near the British Museum. The Opera House is open 363 days a year, D.It shows ancient Egyptians loved art. and admission is free.Tours are available throughout ·190· the day in seven different languages.For those 34.What does the underlined word“it”refer to who arrive hungry,Opera House restaurants in Paragraph 5? offer everything from snacks to fine dining. A.New South Wales.B.Lord Howe Island. “Stunning natural beauty”describes the C.Blue Mountains.D.Three Sisters. Blue Mountains of New South Wales.This wilderness 35.What is the most suitable title for the text? area,also on the World Heritage list,is a large, A.Unforgettable Tour in the Opera House mountainous region that covers 1.03 million B.Charming Places to Visit in Sydney hectares.It is home to a vast number of Australia's C.Unique Geographical Features of Australia birds and other forms of wildlife.One of the D.Striking Beauty of New South Wales most visited sites is the Three Sisters,named for 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） its unique rock formations. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以 Off the coast of New South Wales lies a 填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 remote island called Lord Howe Island.Created 选项。 Gap year(空档年)refers to the time spent by a volcano,the island is surrounded by beautiful travelling,working or developing interests between reefs.Two mountains tower over a bay with high school and college.For many students, sandy,white beaches.Visitors can enjoy beach taking a break is an excellent way to learn about walks,mountain hikes,water activities (above themselves and the world.36 Balancing the and below the water),exceptional bird watching advantages and disadvantages of a gap year can and more.About 380 people live on it,and a help you make the right choice. maximum of 400 visitors can visit at one time. 37 If you love travelling,you might New South Wales offers its visitors an abundance want to backpack in Europe,ski in Switzerland of experiences to choose from and many memories or bungee jumping in New Zealand.Taking a that will last a lifetime. year off before college to travel is a lifelong 32.How is the importance of the Sydney Opera valuable experience. House expressed? You might enter college with little idea of A.By offering supportive views. what you want to study or do after graduation. B.By stating personal experiences. 38 A gap year can help you discover your C.By listing facts and numbers. gifts,interests and career direction. D.By describing its unique appearance. One of the disadvantages is that it will use 33.What can we know about the Opera House? up your savings.An organized gap year program A.It's highly recommended to bring your own food. for students can cost up to $10,000 for a three- B.Language probably won't be a barrier month trip,according to The New York Times during tours. in2013.39 C.The admission fee is acceptable for most people. Another disadvantage shows when you get D.It is open all year round on account of its back to school.40 Your high school friends popularity. will be a year ahead of you in their studies and ·191· one year closer to graduation.In order to finish the long flight of stairs,my eyes rested on the college at the same year as your high school scene that had 52 the back-breaking journey: classmates,you will need to take a heavier Ciudad Perdida course load each term. I looked down and wondered at the beautiful A.Planning a gap year is not an easy job. site below.While the return trip included 53 B.However,there are also potential disadvantages. the mental hurdle(障碍)of having already C.Budget wisely,or you could end up in great debt. accomplished our goal,the experience is the one D.A gap year provides an opportunity to see the I would do 54.It is the difficulty that makes world in person. the journey a more 55 one.Earned views are E.So it's wise to consider all your choices before always better. going to college. 41.A.long B.endless C.frequent D.easy F.Returning to school after a gap year can make 42.A.impressive B.accessible you feel awkward. C.worthwhile D.dangerous G.You may have less interest in activities that 43.A.resist B.obtain C.promote D.grasp don't support your academic goals. 44.A.company B.combination 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） C.harmony D.communication 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 45.A.buried B.spread 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 C.spun D.wound 个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 46.A.disappointing B.embarrassing Ciudad Perdida,Colombia's“L.ost City”is C.challenging D.amazing older than Machu Picchu.There are no trains or 47.A.natives B.visitors buses of 41 travels to reach its ruins.The C.guides D.drivers remote place is only 42 on foot:a tiring 48.A.similarity B.distinction multi-day hike. C.bond D.belief Despite this,I couldn't 43 the opportunity 49.A.reduce B.beat to visit Ciudad Perdida.12 other hikers and I C.test D.abandon went there in 44 with a licensed guide.The 50.A.watched out B.cut off dirt path,which 45 through towering palms C.set in D.given in and dangling vines(藤蔓)，proved46 right 51.A.construct B.pick from the start.Along the way we also met the C.cover D.explore 47.They have been left undisturbed for 52.A.convinced B.predicted centuries and there's a deep 48 between C.motivated D.simplified them and the land. 53.A.overcoming B.memorizing The next morning,we were off early to C.observing D.fixing 49 the heat,but high temperatures and 54.A.otherwise B.again muscle pain had already 50 by the time we C.though D.instead reached the final stage-1,200 stone steps to 55.A.rewarding B.temporary 51.After finally lifting my painful body up C.popular D.ridiculous ·192· 1 2 3 5 8 10 11 答 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 题 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 卡 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a fascinating past and more than four hundred years of history,St.Augustine is one of the nation's oldest cities and a 56 (nation)treasure.Located on Florida's Atlantic coast,it is home to many fine examples of European architecture and wild scenic views. In 1513,an explorer found this land,57 he called La Florida.Then,in 1565,a Spanish conqueror(征服者)built a settlement there,and named it St,.Augustine, Apart 58 a 20-year period of English rule,Florida remained ruled by Spanish 59 (govern)until the United States took control in 1821.In the years after 60 (it)founding,St. Augustine was attacked by 61 range of people,the French,the English and the natives.They are said 62 (shoot)flaming arrows at the city's defensive building,63 (set)it on fire.More recently,nature has stricken the city with two hurricanes.Still,St.Augustine 64 (exist)now. After the city recovers,visitors shouldn't overlook it.It has suffered much in history.Hopefully, visitors will come and perhaps support the coast recovery while discovering Florida's 65 (century) of history and miles of coastal beauty. 56. 57. 58 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你班的英国留学生Pter想在假期外出旅行，发来邮件请你给他推荐一处旅游景 点。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐少林寺：2.推荐的原因：3.祝旅行顺利。 ·193· 注意：1.词数80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：和尚monk;少林寺Shaolin Temple 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last weekend,I went to Mark's new house nearby a forest for a little get-together.After lunch when I was chatting with his wife Cody,he asked me,"Hey Tom,have you ever been to a secret spot?"Before I could even finish saying no,Cody and Mark were already at the door with their jackets on.And the next moment we were heading out into the forest with a camera,a fishing net and a plastic bucket(桶). We walked through the forest along a path by a small river.Breathing the fresh air,we three talked and laughed all the way. "Hey!What are you guys doing?"Someone suddenly shouted from behind.Mark and Cody's eyes immediately widened,and without a word they started running.I had no choice but to follow them, getting my shoes wet and dirty with mud.We probably ran for about 10 minutes before Mark and Cody slowed down.I stopped to catch my breath and asked,"Who was that?" Mark replied,"The most annoying neighbor ever.If he caught up with us,there's no telling what could happen.He is always making fun of us.I dislike him.We kept walking on for a few more minutes.Then a beautiful lake appeared before our eyes.“Wow！Amazing！”I shouted and could hardly hold back my excitement.The lake was large and the water was deep and blue,looking so peaceful with tall trees around it. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Looking around,we saw a rubber boat floating by the shore. "Help！Help！Help！"I was so frightened and cried for help. ·194assignment because he was as creative as I had asked you to Text 7 be."After a few seconds'pause,applause broke out.Face W:Hello,Red Wine Company.May I help you? blushing,Jim couldn't believe what he had just heard.All M:Yes,we've just received the last order of red wine from you previous worries disappeared.It turned out that the teacher's and found that it's 5,000 bottles short.We ordered 15,000 real intention was to make students value creativity.It was his bottles but we've just had 10,000 arrived. reverence for the teacher as well as a serious attitude towards W:Oh,I do apologize.I don't really understand why this had tasks that got Jim an A. happened.I'll check with the transport department and call you back within the hour.Is that OK?Then we can organize UNIT2单元验收评价 the new transport as soon as possible. 第一部分听力 M:Fine. 第一节 Text 8 1.C2.C3.B4.C5.A W:Hello,Mr Miller.How are you feeling today? 第二节 M:Fine,thank you. 6.B7.A8.B9.A10.A11.C12.C13.A14.A W:I need some information for our hospital records.Would you 15.B16.B17.C18.B19.C20.A mind if I ask you some questions? 听力原文 M:Of course not. 第一节 W:Thank you.Do you live with your family or by yourself? Text 1 M:By myself.My parents died several years ago. M:Do you have any special plans for the weekend? W:Do you have any brothers or sisters? W:Yes.I'm going to a concert on Friday evening,and on M:I only have one sister. Saturday I'm going to an art exhibition.There are some new W:Is there any type of food that you don't like? paintings about Mexico. M:In general I'd rather eat fish than meat. W:How do you usually go to work?Do you walk or go by car? Text 2 W:Do you mind if I open the window? M:I take the bus. M:Certainly not.And please get me some drink after that.A cup W:OK,that's all.Thank you very much,Mr Miller. Text 9 of orange juice is just OK. W:So what will people in the future be doing?Is there anything Text 3 different from now? W:Where have you been all this time?The bus is leaving at any M:Well,for example,we won't be going out to shop in stores time. anymore.We'll do that on the Internet.Also,people won't M:I'm sorry I'm late.But I was waiting for you in front of a be going out to see movies in the cinemas or even to the cafe,next to the cinema. concerts.They will watch them on computers. Text 4 W:Sounds amazing. M:Hi,Gina.What have you been doing lately? M:Yes.Now the Internet has about five hundred million users, W:I've been studying hard for my exams.English is a piece of but by the middle of this century more than three billion cake.And Physics is just OK.But I am weak in Math. people will be using the Internet every day. Text 5 W:It sounds like the whole idea of "going out"will die.How W:How can I help you? strange!So what does all of this mean for traditional M:I want to send this book and these letters to London,please. communication？ W:OK,that's two dollars and fifty cents.Do you want to buy M:I'm afraid people won't be doing much of that.We'll be doing any stamps? most of our communicating online. M:No,thanks. W:Do you think we will lose the art of real conversation? 第二节 M:I think that could be a real problem.I worry that young Text 6 people will become more lonely without any real face-to-face M:Excuse me.I've come for an interview.The waiter's job.My communication. name is Alex. W:So we shouldn't be glad about the future? W:Oh,yes.Mr Kent's expecting you.He's the boss.I'm Maria. M:Well,all I can say is that for better or worse,we'll be M:Hi,Maria.Can I sit here for a minute? leading very different lives. W:Of course.You look tired.Haven't you slept well or have you Text 10 come a long way here? W:Hello,everyone.Have you ever been to a cooking class?For M:Not far but I walked quickly.Could I use the phone?I just one group of children aged between 10 and 15,Saturdays are want to ring my wife. spent learning the art of serious cooking.Their weekly W:I'm afraid not.We're not allowed to. lessons in small classes are so popular that there is a waiting ·222· list of 30 children who want to do the course.Parents pay 地区空气中的水分增加，但也有弊端，如南部一些地区发生 $50 for each class where their children can have fun and 洪水导致人们搬迁、考古遗址被淹没在水下，故选C项。 learn how to make good food.Class member Bill,aged 10 30.B推理判断题。根据第五段可知，大约公元前2500年，在 says that he thought the teachers would be strict but actually 建筑吉萨金字塔时，旁边有一条尼罗河的支流“胡夫支流”， they make the students laugh,especially when the students 可以将材料通过船运至现场，协助建设，由此可知，“胡夫支 sit down with the teachers to share the food they've made. 流”帮助人们更容易地建造金字塔，故选B项。 Flora is twelve.She says that she loves cooking and she used 31,A标题归纳题。第一段末句提出了文章的主题，然后文章 to do a meal for ten friends which they really enjoyed.Then 对此问题进行了阐述和解释，因此A项(Was Ancient Egypt her mother suggested she develop this hobby,instead of a Desert??)是最佳选项，故选A项。 doing nothing at weekends.She was happy staying at home, 0 so she wasn't too interested at first.But now,she is really 主题语境：人与自然/主要国家地理概况。本文为 glad she decided to attend the classes.Their teacher, 语篇 说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚的新南威尔士州和悉尼 Philippe thinks the course is great fun,and children pay 导读 歌剧院的情况以及其他新南威尔士的著名景观。 attention and remember things better than adults,although the kitchen isn't always tidy when they're cooking!He 32.C写作手法题。根据第二段可知，本段通过列举事实和数 suggests that if parents interest their children in cooking 字来表达悉尼歌剧院的重要性，故选C项。 while they are young,they'll have enough skills to make 33.B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，语言可能不会是 food for themselves when they leave home. 游览歌剧院的障碍，故选B项。 第二部分阅读 34.B词句猜测题。根据画线词上文和画线词所在句可知，有 第一节 大约380人住在豪助爵岛上面，故it指的是Lord Howe A Island,故选B项。 语篇 主题语境：人与自然/主要国家地理概况。本文为 35,D标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的新南威尔士 导读 应用文，介绍了荷兰阿姆斯特丹的旅游景点。 州和著名的地标悉尼歌剧院的情况以及其他新南威尔士的 著名景观，故选D项（新南威尔士引人注目的美丽）。 21.B细节理解题。根据第一段末句可知，参观者在梵高博物 第二节 馆能看到莫奈的画，故选B项。 22.D细节理解题。根据Food and drinks部分首段可知，一个 语篇 主题语境：人与自我/生活与学习。本文为说明 奶酪爱好者的最好的选择是Gouda,故选D项。 导读 文，介绍了空档年的利与弊。 23.C推理判断题。根据Approximate flight times部分可推 36.B转折关系。B项与上一句构成转折关系，指出空档年的 知，这些都是美国城市，这个旅行指南是为美国人写的，故 弊端，为下一句点明文章主旨作铺垫，符合语境，故选B项。 选C项。 37.D总分关系。本段介绍了学生可以利用空档年去世界各 B 地旅行，D项（空档年提供了一个亲自看世界的机会）作为 语篇 主题语境：人与自我/家庭生活。太文为记叙文，讲述 本段主旨句，符合语境，放选D项。 导读了作家一家在纽芬兰·拉布拉多省旅游时的经历。 38.E因果关系。根据空前一句可知，E项（所以在上大学之 24.B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，当作者一家人到 前考虑所有的选择是明智的)说明了空档年的必要性，为进 达纽芬兰岛时，天公不作美，连续下雨，故选B项。 一步介绍其优势作铺垫，故选E项。 25.D词句猜测题。根据画线词下文描述的壮丽景色可推知， 39.C承接关系。本段介绍了利用空档年旅行花销巨大，C项 画线词意为“壮丽的，令人赞叹的”，故选D项。 (精打细算，否则你会负债累累)是针对上文提出的建议，符 26.A推理判断题。根据第四段第三句可知，曾经渔业发达的 合语境，故选C项。 Battle Harbor现在已经变成了“鬼镇”。由此推知，Battle 40,F顺承关系。本段介绍了空档年结束后学生会面临的困 Harbor成了废弃的小镇，故选A项。 难，F项（空档年之后重返校园会让你感到尴尬）符合语境， 27.D推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，作者向读者推荐 故选F项。 《伟大诱惑》这部电影是为了让读者更好地了解Labrador地 第三部分语言运用 区，故选D项。 第一节 语篇 主题语境：人与自我/生活与学习。本文为说明文，讲 主题语境：人与自然/自然生态。本文为说明文。 述了自己参观哥伦比亚的“遗失的域市”Ciudad Perdida的 语篇 导读 许多人认为埃及现在的沙漠地区原先一直是沙漠。但 经历。 导读 是研究表明事实并非如此。 41.D句意：没有火车或公共汽车可以方便地到达它的废墟 28.B细节理解题。根据第三段可知，“游泳者洞穴”在数千年 long长的；endless无尽的；frequent频繁的；easy容易的，故 前是潮湿的，因为在该地区的洞穴中发现的一些岩画似乎 选D项。 显示了人们在游泳，故选B项。 42.B根据on foot可知，这个城市仅能步行到达。impressive 29.C推理判断题。根据第四段可知，阿斯旺大坝对埃及既有 给人印象深刻的：accessible可到达的，worthwhile值得的： 积极的影响，如形成湖泊、结束自然洪水、使埃及南部一些 dangerous危险的，故选B项。 ·223· 43.A句意：尽管这样，我无法抗拒去参观Ciudad Perdida的机：61，a考查冠词。句意参见上题解析。a range of一系列…， 会。couldn't resist无法抗拒。 为固定搭配。 44.A根据with a licensed guide可知，导游陪伴我们旅行in 62.to have shot考查非谓语动词。句意：据说他们向这座城市 company with与某人一起。 的防御建筑发射了带有火焰的箭，导致这座建筑起火。be 45.D句意：一条土路，蜿蜒通向高耸的棕桐树和悬挂的藤蔓， said to do据说…，为固定搭配；shoot和其逻辑主语they 证明从一开始就具有挑战性。bury埋葬；spread蔓延：spin 是主谓关系，shoot这个动作发生在are said之前，应该用不 使…旋转；wid(道路、河流或一队人)蜕蜒向前，故选D项。 定式的完成式，故填to have shot。 46.C小路蜿蜒通向高耸的棕榈树和悬挂的藤蔓，步行旅行是 63.setting考查非谓语动词。句意参见上题解析。此处表示 自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作状语。 具有挑战性的(challenging)。 64.exists考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不过，圣奥古斯丁现在 47.A沿路最有可能遇到的是本地人(native),因为这是很少 仍然存在。根据时间标志词ow可知，此处应该用一般现 有人涉足的地方。 在时，且主语St.Augustine为单数，故填exists。 48.C根据上文They have been left undisturbed for centuries 65.centuries考查名词的数。句意：希望游客们会来到这里， 可知，他们已经几个世纪不受干扰了，因此他们和土地之间 在发现佛罗里达数百年的历史和绵延数英里的海岸美景的 有着深厚的联系(bond)。 同时，也许会支持海岸的恢复。此处和后面and miles of并 49.B句意：第二天早上，为了避暑，我们很早就出发了，但当 列，结合句意，要表达“数百年”的意思，应该用名词的复数 我们到达最后一个台阶一1200层石砌台阶时，高温和肌 形式，故填centuries。 肉疼痛已经开始了。beat the heat抵御炎热。 第四部分写作 50.C句意参见上题解析。watch out小心；cut off切断：set in 第一节 开始，来临：give in屈服，故选C项， One possible version: 51.C句意参见第49题。construct修建，pick检起，cover行 Dear Peter, 走（一段路程）；explore探索。此处表示我们走了1200个 I'm delighted to know you are going to travel during the 石头台阶，故选C项。 holiday.I'm writing to recommend the Shaolin Temple to you. 52.C句意：在我终于把我疼痛的身体抬上长长的阶梯后，我 The reasons are as follows: 的眼睛停留在激励(motivate)这段艰苦旅程的场景Ciudad Firstly,the Shaolin Temple is known as the birthplace of Perdida上，convince使信服；predict预测；simplify简化。 Kung Fu,which is an important part of traditional Chinese 53.A句意：尽管回程包括克服(overcome)已经完成了我们的目 culture.Secondly,the Shaolin Temple is located in Dengfeng, which is about 70 kilometers from Zhengzhou,the capital of 标的心理障碍，但是这次经历是我愿意再次体验的。 54.B根据下文Earned views are always better可知，“我”对这 Henan Province.Last but not least,the transport is very convenient.You can walk around the temple and appreciate the 次经历印象深刻，因此“我”愿意再次(again)体验。 performance of Kung Fu given by monks. 55.A根据下文Earned views are always better可知，这次旅 I am sure you will have great fun. 程因为困难成为更值得的(rewarding),temporary暂时的； Yours, popular受欢迎的，ridiculous荒唐的。 Li Hua 第二节 第二节 语篇 主题语境：人与社会/历史、社会与文化。本文为 One possible version: 导读说明文，主要讲述了圣奥古斯丁这座城市的历更。 Looking around,we saw a rubber boat floating by the 56.national考查词性转换。句意：有着迷人的过去和四百多 shore,“How about going boating?”Mark asked.“Good idea..” 年的历史，圣奥古斯丁是美国最古老的城市之一，也是国家 So we three excitedly jumped onto the boat and rowed far out.I 的财富。此处应该用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词treasure。 was thrilled to find so many fish in the lake.Before I could say a word,Mark had cast the fishing net into the water."Let's wait 57.which考查引导词。句意：1513年，一位探险家发现了这 and see,"Mark smiled mysteriously."Look this way.Let me 片土地，他称之为佛罗里达。所填词引导非限制性定语从 take a photo of you two,"Cody said,taking out the camera. 句，先行词是land,指物，在定语从句中作宾语，故填which。 Hearing that,I quickly approached Mark.But all of a sudden I 58.fom考查介词。句意：除了20年的英国统治，佛罗里达一 lost my balance and fell into the water. 直由西班牙政府统治，直到1821年美国接管。apart from “Help!Help！Help!”I was so frightened and cried for 除了…，为周定搭配。 help.However,none of us could swim.Mark and Cody tried to 59.government/,governors考查词性转换。句意参见上题解 pull me up from the water but in vain.Struggling in the water,I 析。此处表达“西班牙政府或统治者”，应该用名词形式。 was almost exhausted when I felt myself lifted by someone.It 60.ts考查代词。句意：在圣奥古斯丁成立后的儿年里，它遭 was Mark's neighbor,who followed us there and saw what had 到了法国人、英国人和当地居民等一系列人的攻击。此处 happened.Without hesitation,he jumped into the water and I 应该用形容词性物主代词来修饰后面的名词founding。 was saved. ·224·