UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 教材助读-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册(人教版2024)

2025-04-16
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UNIT ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 教材助读3 难词注解 教材原文」 课文翻译 <1>do/conduct/undertake 25 Sep 9月25日 research on…对…进 Next week I'm travelling to 趁学校放假,我打 行研究/调查/探索 Australia to visit a friend there over the 算下周去澳大利亚看 <2>located/laukeitid/ 望那里的一位朋友。我 adj.位于;坐落在 school holidays.I plan to keep this blog 计划用这个博客记录 <3>equator/1'kwerto(r)/ to record my experiences and Dwhat I learn.I 我的所见所闻。我早已 几赤道 have already done some research on the 对澳大利亚做了一番 〈4)refer to…as.把… country.2 Located to the south of the 研究。它位于赤道以 称作… equator,below many other countries on the 南,并在地球上很多国 〈5)down under的字面 globe,it's often informally referred to as 家的下方,常被非正式 意思是“底下”,这是澳 大利亚的一个非正式的 “down under” 地称为“down under”。 我也看了一些标 别称。down under还 ①此处为what引导的宾语从句,作record的宾 志性景点的介绍,比 可以指新西兰。在实际 语,what在从句中作learn的宾语。 如悉尼歌剧院和大洋 使用中,down under还可 ②此处为过去分词短语作原因状语。 路,还有可爱的考拉 以大写,即Down Under。 I have also read about some iconic sites,such 和袋鼠等动物的资 〈6>koala/kau'al3/n.考 拉:树袋熊 as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean 料。我迫不及待想见 (7>can't wait to do sth Road,and animals like the cute koalas and kangaroos. 到所有这一切!不 迫不及待地做某事 Ican't wait to see all of them!However.,③asI 过,因为我主修社会 研究,所以我对结识 〈8>major in主修 major in social studies,I'm more interested in 澳大利亚人并体验他 (9>barbecue/ba:bikju:/ meeting people in Australia and experiencing n.[C](abbr.BBQ)户外 们的文化、饮食和生 their culture,food,and way of life. 活方式更感兴趣 烧烤:烤架 〈10>originally ad.原 ③句中as引导原因状语从句,主句中and连接两 10月1日 来,起初 个动词-ing短语,作介词in的宾语。 我在悉尼啦!自 original adj.原来的;独 1Oct 我来这儿之后,朋友就 创的;原作的n.原件, 带着我去吃了这辈子 I'm here in Sydney!Since I arrived,my 原作 第一次的露天烧烤,还 friend has brought me to my first open-air origin.起源;源头;起 和我分享了许多风格 因;身世:出身 barbecue and has also shared many different but 各异的美味佳肴,所以 <11>bakery/beikori/n.[C] yummy meals with me,so my first impressions 我对澳大利亚的第一 面包(糕饼)店:面包厂 of Australia have been all about food!A lot of 印象就是美食!很多澳 bake vt.&.vi.(在烤炉 typical Australian food,such as the Sunday 大利亚的特色美食都 里)烘烤:焙 roast,is originally British.Bakeries,fast- 源自英国,比如星期日 <12>joint/d3oint/n.[C] 烤肉。随处可见的面包 food joints,butcher shops,cafes,and 公共场所(尤指价格低 店、快餐连锁店、肉店、 廉的饮食和娱乐场所), restaurants everywhere provide some of the 咖啡馆和餐馆提供世 关节ad山.联合的:共同的 premier food experiences in the world.The 界顶级的美食体验。另 <13>butcher/butJa(r)/ influence of Asian cultures,on the other 一方面,受亚洲文化的 n.[C肉贩;屠夫:刽子手 hand 5,led to the introduction of bean curd 影响,除了灵感源自中 <14>premier/'premia(r): and Asian herbs,along with Australian 国的点心等澳大利亚 NAmE pr'mr/adij.最 版的食物以外,还引入 著名的:第一的:首要的 versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired 了豆腐和(用于调味的) n.总理:首相 dim sim1. 亚洲药草。 6。 (15>on the other hand 3 Oct 10月3日 另一方面,常与on the My friend and I have arrived in Katherine,a 我和朋友来到了 one hand连用,构成搭 town in Australia's Northern Territory.We're 澳大利亚北部地区的 配,意为“一方面…, here to learn about the life and customs of the 凯瑟琳小镇。我们此行 另一方面…”,用于引 Aborigines,who are native to Australia.The 的目的是了解土著人 出对立的观点、思想等。 Aboriginal population might be small,but its 的生活和习俗,他们是 16>lead to导致:造成 <17>herb h3:b/n.[C influence is still visible 2.For example,"Bondi" 澳大利亚的原住民。土 药草;香草:草本 in“Bondi Beach”is an Aboriginal word⑤meaning 著人的人口可能很少, 18>along with除… "water breaking over rocks". 但其影响依旧可见。例 之外(还) 如,“邦迪海滩”中的“邦 ④此处的to learn…是不定式作表语;who引导非 〈19)dim sim(特指澳 迪”就是一个土著词汇, 大利亚的)点心 限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Aborigines。 意思是“拍打着岩石的 (20>be native to.原产 ⑤此处的meaning…是现在分词短语作后置定语。 海浪(声)”。 于… To survive 2)in this vast land on the ocean, 为了在大洋中这 (21)visible adj.明显 the Aborigines had to be in close contact with 2 片辽阔的土地上生 的:能注意到的:看得见 nature.This shows in their music,too,6which 存,澳大利亚土著人 的;可见的 celebrates the natural world and the spiritual 得和大自然保持密切 [反义]invisible adj.看 不见的:隐形的 world around them.Most of their musical 的联系。这也体现在 (22)survive vi.生存, instruments are really just sticks Dfound on the 他们的音乐中。这些 存活,继续存在 ground,among which there is an amazing 音乐歌颂身边的自然 survival n.[U]生存;存 instrument called the didgeridoo. 世界,以及围绕着他 活:幸存[C]残存物:幸 ⑥此处的which引导非限制性定语从句。 们的精神世界。他们 存事物 ⑦此处found on the ground为过去分词短语作后 绝大多数的乐器其实 (23>in contact with... 就是在地上找到的树 与…有联系/接触 置定语,修饰sticks:among which…为“介词十关 枝,其中有一种令人 (24>hollow."hplau.' 系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为 惊叹的叫作迪吉里杜 adj.中空的;空心的 their musical instruments. 管的乐器。 <25)vibrate/varbrent.'ut.& The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch 迪吉里杜管由空 i.(使)振动 which is hollow.To play the didgeridoo, (26>horm/hn/n,(乐器)号 心的树干制成。吹奏 you put your mouth on one end and blow while 〈27)pitch/pitf/n.音高 迪吉里杜管时,把嘴 〈28)breathe in吸气 vibrating your lips.Unlike a horn,there are 巴靠在一端,一边吹 breathe out呼气 no finger holes.The didgeridoo player has to 气,一边振动嘴唇。与 <29>be convinced that... change the shape of his mouth in order to change 喇叭不同,迪吉里杜管 确信 pitch 27.A skilled player can play for a long time 没有指孔。吹奏迪吉里 convinced adj.坚信的: without stopping to breathe.He does this by 杜管必须靠改变嘴形 深信的:确信的 continually breathing in through his nose while 才能改变音高。一名 convincing adj.令人信 breathing out through his mouth and into the 娴熟的演奏者可以长 服的:有说服力的 convince vt.使确信:使 didgeridoo.I tried to learn how to play it,but 时间吹奏,不用停下 信服;说服 after trying for hours,I was convinced thatI 来换气。演奏者可以 〈30>complicated adj.复 could never make a musical sound with this 不停地用鼻子吸气, 杂的:难懂的 同时通过嘴巴吐气, instrument! (31>people在此意为 吹入迪吉里杜管中。 ⑧which在此引导定语从句,修饰a tree branch。 “民族、种族”,为可数 我试着学习吹奏方 名词。 ⑨此处的while breathing out…是状语从句的省 法,但经过好几个小 〈32)make up构成:组成 略形式。 时的努力,我只能确 ⑩句中but连接表示转折关系的并列句,第二个 信我永远都无法用这 分句中that引导宾语从句。 个乐器发出乐声! 〈33>minority n.少数民 6 Oct 10月6日 族:少数派:少数;少数人 It's almost time for me to say goodbye to 差不多是我跟澳 majority/mad3prati/ Australia.I've enjoyed my time here very much. 大利亚说再见的时候 .大部分;大多数 After being here for a while,my biggest 了。我在这里过得十 impression is the complicated ao) 分愉快。在这里住了 〈34)play a part in mix of peoples3 and cultures that make up3 段时间之后,我最 在…中起作用:参 the 深刻的印象是组成这 与… nation.Although the main cultural influence 个国家的复杂的民族 〈35》shape ut.决定… since 1788 has been Western culture,minority 5 和文化。尽管自1788 的形成:影响…的发 cultures have also played a part in shaping 年以来,主要的文化 展:使成为…形状(或 the unique Australian culture,with many of the 影响是西方文化,但 样子);塑造 new cultural influences contributed by 少数族裔文化在塑造 (36>contribute ut.&vi. immigrants.2It is said that now nearly half of 独特的澳大利亚文化 方面也发挥了作用, 为…做贡献 all Australian citizens were either born overseas 还有许多随着移民而 contribution n.贡献;捐 or have parents who were born overseas. 来的新文化的影响。 ①本句为主从复合句。Although在此引导让步 赠;捐助 据说现在近一半的澳 状语从句,句中包含with复合结构。 (37>personally speaking 大利亚公民要么自己 ②本句中It为形式主语,真正的主语为that引导 就个人而言 出生于海外,要么父 的从句,who引导定语从句,修饰parents。 母出生于海外。 〈38)straightforward Personally speaking B what I like most 对我个人来说,澳 /streit'fo:wad/adj.坦率 about Australia is the people themselves.They 大利亚让我最喜欢的 的:简单的 have a straightforward and free-and-easy 3) 就是这里的人民,他们 (39>free-and-easy attitude towards life,and their friendliness and 对待生活的态度简单 adj.不拘礼节的 直接、直率、洒脱,他们 warmth made me feel at homewherever I went. (40>feel at home舒适 的友善和热情让我无 Bwhat在此引导主语从句,并在从句中作like的 论走到哪里都有宾至 自在:无拘无束 宾语。 如归的感觉。 (41>slogan/'slaugan/ ④此处为wherever引导的让步状语从句。 在游历了澳大利 n.标语;口号 After experiencing Australia,I have to say 亚之后,我得说我十分 that I agree with the tourism slogan:"There's 赞同他们的旅游口号: nothing like Australia. “澳大利亚,尽是不同。” 教材助读4 难词注解 教材原文 课文翻译 〈1)unique to(某地或某 THE AMAZING ANIMALS OF AUSTRALIA 澳大利亚神奇的动物 人)独具的:特有的 Our topic today is "Creatures Unique to 我们今天的话题 2>symbol n.[C]象征 是“澳大利亚特有的 Australia",D with questions answered by wildlife 生物”,由野生动物专 3>distribution/distribju:fn/ expert,Dr Jim Smith 家吉姆·史密斯博士 n.[U,C]分布:分配: ①此处为with复合结构,在句中作状语。questions 回答问题。 分发 澳大利亚拥有众 与answer之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处用过 distribute v.分配;分发 多独一无二的动物, 去分词形式。Dr Jim Smith是wildlife expert的 但哪种动物才是这个 〈4>tough adj.坚强的: 国家的象征呢? 健壮的:能吃苦耐劳的: 同位语 毫无疑问是袋鼠, 坚韧不拔的 Australia has lots of unique animals,but 因为这种动物广泛分 〈5)resolve n.[熟词生 which animal is a symbol of the country? 布于全国。袋鼠是一种 义][U]决心:坚定的 It has to be the kangaroo,as it has 强壮的动物,生存于恶 劣的环境中。此外,它 信念 a wide distribution throughout the country.It's 不会倒退行走,所以总 ·8 (6>individual.[C]个人 a tough animal that has to survive in a difficult 是勇往直前。这表达了 〈7>at birth出生时 environment.Also,it cannot walk backwards,so 澳大利亚人作为个体 <8>pouch/pautf/n.[C] it is always moving forwards.This expresses the 和民族的力量与决心 育儿袋:小袋子:荷包 袋鼠宝宝出生时只有 strength and resolves of the Australians as <9>temporary/temprori/ 两克重。然后,它们会 adj.暂时的:短暂的 individuals and as a nation.Baby kangaroos 钻进母亲的育儿 weigh only two grammes at birth?.They then 袋 种口袋 permanent adj.永久的 以保持安全和温暖。它 <10>phase/ferz/n.[C] find their way into their mother's pouchs-a 们在这个临时性、受保 阶段:时期 kind of pocket-to stay safe and warm.They 护的环境中睡觉和吃 during the first/next/ sleep and drink milk in that temporary 奶,直到七八个月大。 last phase在第一阶段 在这个阶段之后,它们 下一阶段最后阶段 protected environment 2until they are about 会出去试试腿力。学会 (11>encounter with... seven or eight months old.After this phase to, 跳跃之后,它们与母亲 与…的相遇 they go out to try their legs.After they learn to 相处的时间就会逐步 encounter n.[C](意 jump,they gradually spend less time with their 减少,学会独立。袋鼠 外、突然或暴力的)相 可能看起来十分可爱, mother and learn to be independent.3Kangaroos 遇;邂逅;遭遇:冲突 但与它们邂逅的结局 may look cute,but encounters with them 并不总是那么美好。袋 〈I2>clarify vt.使更清 don't always end so well.Kangaroos can hit and 鼠的踢打相当有力,所 晰易懂:阐明;澄清 kick very hard,so please folks,if you see some 以大家要小心,如果你 <13>paric u.&.u.(panicked, 们看到袋鼠,要记住它 panicked, panicking kangaroos,remember they're not for petting! 们不是用来爱抚的! (使)惊慌 ②此处为until引导的时间状语从句。 考拉非常可爱, in panic惊慌地 ③本句为but连接的并列句,but后的分句包含 我们可以看到很多人 <14>trunk/trAnk/n.[C] 部分否定。 抱着它们的照片。但 树干 是在澳大利亚的许多 (15>interaction with.../ Koalas are cute,and we see so many pictures 地方,即便碰一下它 between…与…的互 of people holding them.But in many places in 们都是违法的。你能 动…之间的互动 Australia,it is against the law to even touch them. 说明一下这点吗? Can you clarify that? 考拉确实十分可 interact vi..交流:沟通: 爱,但事实是,考拉是 合作;相互影响:相互 They are really quite cute,but the truth 非常敏感的动物,即 作用 koalas are very sensitive creatures who can 便只是环境中的微小 interact with…与… 交流/沟通 easily panic because of even small changes in 变化都会让它们惊慌 失措。它们很长时间 〈l6>make laws against their environment.They spend quite a lot of time 都在吃东西、睡觉 (doing)sth制定法律 eating, sleeping,and hanging onto tree 挂在树干上,所以与 禁止(做)某事 trunks,so interaction with s humans can 人类互动会给它们带 (17>in the interest(s) 来极大的压力。 cause them a lot of stress.Because of this,the of sth为了…的利益 此,政府开始立法禁 government began to make laws against16 〈18)pick up拿起:举 止触摸考拉,也是出 于对保护动物和公共 起;提起 touching koalas,in the interest of animal <19>licensed/'laisnst/ protection,as well as public safety.So,if you see 安全的考虑。所以, 如果你在野外看到 adj.得到正式许可的 one in the wild,you shouldn't approach it to pick 只考拉,你不要靠近 license/laisns/.批准; it up s or even touch it.If you want to hold a 它去把它抱起来甚至 许可n.[C](=licence)许 koala,you have to go to certain licensed zoos 是去触摸它。如果你 可证;执照 5 where animal experts make sure that the 想要抱一抱考拉,你 (20>session 'sefn n.[C] 必须去那些获得正式 一场;一段时间:会议 koalas selected for each session are in a good 许可的动物园,在那 〈21>ina(n)…state处 state 2 for human contact and that they are 里动物专家会确保为 于…的状态 handled 2 for only a limited 2>time and on a 每场互动而选出的考 limited frequency of occasions. 拉状态良好,可以与 22>handle vt..(用手) 人接触,而且只在有 触:拿;搬动 ④but连接并列句:the truth is后接表语从句: 限的时间内,以有限 who引导定语从句,修饰creatures 的次数与人互动。 9 〈23>limited adj.有限的 ⑤此处where引导定语从句,修饰zoos;两个that 我们已经谈了一 limit.&.t.限制 都引导名词性从句,作make sure的宾语; 些可爱的动物,那么, <24>frequency/fri:kwansi/ selected for each session是过去分词作后置定语, 不太可爱的动物呢? n.[C,U门(声波或电磁 修饰the koalas。 我最喜欢的是 波振动的)频率;发生 种被称为塔斯马尼亚 So,we've talked about some cute animals. 率;重复率 恶魔的小动物。如果 What about animals which aren't so cute? frequent adj.频繁的: 你在塔斯马尼亚野外 My favourite is a little creature called the 经常发生的 露营时遇到一只,那 Tasmanian devil.If you are out camping in 经历可能会吓到你! frequently adv.频繁地 塔斯马尼亚恶魔在夜 〈25)come across(偶 Tasmania and come across)one,the experience might scare you!⑥Tasmanian devils hunt at 间捕食,所以你通常 然)遇见:碰见:发现 〈26)the dead意为“死 night,so you won't usually see them,but you 不会看到它们,然而 当它们打架或者吃东 者”。“the十形容词”表 may hear their loud cries when they are fighting 西时,你会听到它们 示一类人,为复数意义, or eating.The noise Dthey make could wake the 震耳的嚎叫声。它们 作主语时,谓语动词要 dead (26).Frightening!They are about the size of 发出来的噪音能把死 用复数形式。 small dogs and look like rather large black rats. 人叫醒。太可怕了! 〈27)mostly adv.主要 They also have a terrible smell!Their diet is 它们个头跟小狗差不 地;一般地;通常 mostly 27 dead animals.Fortunately,despite 多,看起来像只大黑 (28>violent/'vaialant/ their name,they are generally not violent 鼠。它们身上还有一 aj.暴力的:猛烈的 股难闻的气味!它们 towards people. violently adu.强烈地: 的食物主要是动物的 ⑥so是并列连词;but也是并列连词;when引导 激烈地 尸体。幸运的是,尽 时间状语从句。 管它们名为“恶魔”, violence/'vaialans/n.[U] ⑦they make是定语从句,修饰the noise;wake 但是它们基本上对人 暴力:暴行 the dead是一种夸张的修辞手法。英语中还有很 类没有攻击性。 〈29>nest.ncst/h.[C]巢 多使用夸张手法的表达。如:The money was 澳大利亚还有一 穴:鸟窝;秘密窝点 spent in the blink of an eye.一眨眼的工夫,钱就 些许多人从未听说过 〈3o)primitive adj.原 花完了。 的动物,例如鸭嘴兽。 始的:人类或动物发展 那是某种鸟吗? 早期的:远古的 Australia also has some animals that many 完全不是。虽然 <31>mammal/'maeml people have never heard of,for example,the duck- 鸭嘴兽可以像鸟一样 n.[C]哺乳动物 billed platypus.Is that some kind of bird? 在巢中产卵,但它实 <32>biology/barplad3i Not at all.8 While it may lay eggs in a 际上是一种原始的哺 n.生理:生物学 nest like a bird,it's really a primitive mammal, 乳动物,具有罕见的生 〈33>hatch/haetf vi.孵 with a unique biology 32.Its eggs hatch 3s after 物特性。它的蛋大约十 出:破壳vL.使孵出:策 about ten days,and then the baby platypus 天后孵化出来,然后新 划:(尤指)密谋 生鸭嘴兽像其他所有 nurses from its mother like all other mammals. 哺乳动物一样由母亲 〈34)nurse vi..[熟词生 Its nose looks like a duck's bill and it has feet 哺乳。它的鼻子看起来 义]吃奶:吸奶 like a duck's so it can dive under the water,but 像鸭嘴,脚也跟鸭子的 <35>bill.[熟词生义] it's covered in hair.Do you know what's really 一样,所以它可以潜到 鸟嘴:喙 strange about a platypus?The platypus doesn't 水下,但它浑身都是毛。 <36>capacity/kopaesoti/ use its senses of sight or smell to find food.It has 你知道鸭嘴兽真正奇 n.[C,usually sing., a capacity to find food in the water by using 怪的地方是什么吗?鸭 力:容量 嘴兽并非用视觉或嗅 capacity for doing) electrical sensors in its bill.There are only a 觉来觅食。它拥有一种 sth/capacity to do sth small handful of 3 animals in the world that 能用嘴里的电传感器 做某事的能力 can do that! 在水中找到食物的能 (37>a handful of少数 ⑧此处为while引导的让步状语从句。 力。世界上具备这一能 人(或物):一把(的量) ⑨that引导定语从句,修饰animals。 力的动物屈指可数! ·10

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UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 教材助读-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册(人教版2024)
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UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 教材助读-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册(人教版2024)
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