UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 单元验收评价-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2024）

UNIT1单元验收评价 (总分：150分 时间：120分钟) 答案精解P 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 10.Where does the man want to live? 最 1.Where does the man want to put the painting? A.In Rome. A.In the kitchen. B.In Venice. B.In the living room. C.In New York. C.In the front hallway. 11.What does the woman want to be in ten years? 2.What does the woman recycle? A.A pilot.B.A doctor. C.A lawyer. A.Glass. B.Paper. C.Plastic. 12.What are the speakers talking about? 3.What type of film does the woman prefer? A.Their college life. A.Romance films. B.Their future plans. B.Comedies. C.Traveling around the world. C.Dramas. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 4.Where will the woman go on Saturday? 13.When does the conversation take place? A.To a theater. A.On Sunday. 升 B.To the seaside. B.On Saturday. C.To a shopping mall. C.On Friday. 5.What is wrong with the man's eyes? 14.How does the woman feel about the news? A.He can't see colors well. A.Confused. B.He can't see black or white. B.Disappointed. C.He can only see things far away. C.Understanding. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 15.What does the man say about his dog? w 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 A.She had a short life. 6.Where does the man usually write? B.She died of natural causes. A.In libraries.B.At home. C.In cafes. C.She should get better soon. 7.What are the speakers probably discussing? 16.What does the woman offer to do? 杨 A.A new book. A.Call the man more often. B.The man's new article. B.Cook something for the man. C.How to write a good novel. C.Invite the man to another party. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 8.Why was the man late for school? 17.Who might the speaker be? A.He almost hit a dog. A.A doctor. B.He was hit by another driver. B.A patient. C.He spilled breakfast on himself. C.A medical secretary. 9.What did the woman make for the man? 18.What does the speaker want Ms Brown to do? A.Some French fries. A.Call back when she can. B.Some fried chicken. B.Get some tests as soon as possible. C.Some French onion soup. C.Come back to the office right away. ·179 19.According to the speaker,what do most Gemini is an app designed for creators, people do for a bad sunburn? artists,and art lovers to offer endless creative A.Put on suncream. possibilities.Release your creativity and turn B.Go to the hospital. ordinary photos into masterpieces(杰作)，or explore C.Take some medicine. new areas of painting with the power of Al. 20.What is the speaker's advice? Other information: A.Drink a lot of water. Support URL:https://civitai.com/ B.Don't go outside at all. C.Drive as little as possible. Category:Utilities E-mail:geminisupport@gmail.com 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） Size:99.3 MB 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） Language:English Age Rating:4+ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 Price:Free 个选项中选出最佳选项。 凡 21.What is Gemini? Welcome to Gemini,an advanced application A.A free AI chatting tool. that leads the art of AI painting and portraiture! B.An advanced camera. We combine Al technology with art to provide C.An eye-catching project. you with an extraordinary creative experience. D.An Al-based application. Whether you're an artist,photographer,or just 22.Which is the characteristic of Gemini? someone who loves creating,Gemini will be A.Helping make artworks. your creative partner. B.Designing an online platform. Feature Highlights: C.Creating individual courses. *AI painting tools:Let AI become your D.Uploading pictures to the cloud. creative partner.Use Gemini's AI painting tools 23.Who is Gemini intended for? to easily create fascinating works of art.Choose a A.Working partners. style,color,theme,and let the magic of AI begin! B.Children of all ages. *AI photo editing:Gemini's AI photo editing C.Application designers. function can make your photos more eye-catching. D.Painters loving creating. Beautify,filter(滤镜)，style switch一all in one B click to bring your photos to life. The only science fiction that ever really *Creative Toolbox:Explore a wealth of caught my attention when I was growing up, creative tools,including brushes,color adjustments, besides Star Trek and Robert Heinlein's Stranger in layer management,and more,to launch your a Strange Land,was the novel Contact by Carl creativity,whether you're a beginner or a professional. Sagan.When I was 15,I saw the 1997 film version of Multi-platform sharing:Share your artwork this.Later,as a 17-year-old adapting to my first with the world,or use it as a social media cover, semester at university,I read the book.Contact wallpaper or business card background. eventually became the gateway for me to try *Privacy and security:We value your privacy. more popular science books. Your artwork is only stored on your device and is One thing that interested me was the bitter not uploaded to the cloud or third-party servers. fights the researchers got into with one another ·180· about their different ways of measuring the C.He read a wide range of science fiction books. expansion rate of space-time.On second thoughts, D.His favourite science fiction author was maybe this was a lesson I was supposed to draw Robert Heinlein. from Contact,but,at the time,I didn't regard 25.What does the underlined word“this”in such politics as a scientist problem.Instead, Paragraph 3 refer to? what caught my attention was the portrayal of A.Detecting the sound of space. Eleanor "Ellie"Arroway,a scientist who searched B.Searching for alien intelligence. for alien intelligence.In the film version,Ellie is C.Communicating with non-experts. seen listening to space using a pair of headphones D.Visiting the VLA in New Mexico. connected to the Very Large Array (VLA)-a 26.Why does the author mention his third-year real facility in New Mexico. lab course? Astronomers don't really do this for the A.To demonstrate his strong interest in lab purposes of actual research because there is projects. rarely any point.This is the kind of detail that is B.To explain why scientists sometimes make unimportant for the film of Contact,but how it complaints. portrays radio astronomy is one of the inaccuracies I C.To show his observations had achieved occasionally hear scientists complain about.I was positive results. lucky enough to observe the behaviour of some D.To prove the film of Contact presented water molecules(分子)in the Orion nebula(猎户 radio astronomy incorrectly. 座星云)using the VLA for my third-year lab 27.What lesson did Contact teach the author? course.We didn't listen to the data.Instead,we A.How to grasp career opportunities. processed it so that we could look at it. B.How to get an excellent score on a lab course. That was probably the only time I ever C.How to deal with conflicts between scientists. excelled in the lab,and I was so excited to be a D.How to explain the science of radio astronomy. real-life Ellie Arroway.Later,I was forced to C think more about the human aspects of my We use what is known as inner speech, working experience.I witnessed unnecessarily where we talk to ourselves,to evaluate situations and heated arguments between scientists,complete make decisions.Now,a robot has been trained with shouting and chalkboard punching(用拳猛 to speak aloud its inner decision-making process, )But,thankfully,Contact had not only giving us a view of how it responds to contradictory introduced me to the idea of radio astronomy as a demands. possible career path,it had also given me a road Arianna Pipitone and Antonio Chella at the map for remaining calm in the confused conflict University of Palermo,Italy,programmed a of astronomical wonder and human politics. humanoid robot named Pepper,with software 24.What can be learned about the author in his that models human cognitive(认知的)processes, teenage years? which allowed Pepper to retrieve()relevant A.He watched Contact's film version in his information from its memory and find the correct freshman year. way to act based on human commands,as well B.His interest in science was inspired by Contact. as a text-to-speech processor.It allowed Pepper ·181 to voice its decision-making process while completing 29.How did Pepper react to the contradictory a task."With inner speech,we can better understand instruction with its inner speech enabled? what the robot wants to do and what its plan A.It failed to complete the task. is,”says Chella. B.It followed the etiquette rules. The researchers asked Pepper to set a C.It made a random decision. dinner table according to etiquette()rules D.It communicated with the researchers. they had programmed into the robot.Inner 30.What did Sarah Sebo think of the research? speech was either enabled or disabled to see how A.It was creative but worthless. it affected Pepper's ability to do what was instructed. B.It was a good try but the result was a failure. When instructed to place a napkin on a fork C.It was inspiring but needed further evidence. with its inner speech enabled,Pepper asked D.It was carefully designed but poorly performed. itself what the etiquette required and concluded 31.Which of the following is the best title for that this request went against the rules it had the text? been given.It then asked the researchers if A.Robot Taught to Be Polite putting the napkin on the fork was the correct B.Robot Can Explain Its Decision action.When told it was,Pepper said,"OK,I C.Robot Making Decisions:No Longer a Dream prefer to follow your desire,"and explained how D.Robot-Human Communication:No Longer it was going to place the napkin on the fork. a Problem When asked to do the same task with inner ① speech disabled,Pepper knew this contradicted William Tenn is one of those science fiction etiquette rules,so it didn't perform the task or writers who are well-known by dedicated fans explain why. "With the potential for robots to become and hardly known by casual readers.When asked to choose a favorite William Tenn's science fiction more common in the future,this type of programming could help the public understand short story,many would name The Brooklyn their abilities and limitations,says Sarah Sebo Project,which is almost a perfect short story. at the University of Chicago."It maintains people's But I like character-driven stories,light-hearted trust and enables cooperation and interactions humour and a twist that sneaks up on you,and between humans and robots.However,this science fiction author William Tenn delivered experiment only used a single human participant.It's truly impressive humour and characterization in unclear how their approach would compare Time in Advance. across a wide range of human participants." Time in Advance is the story of a man who's 28.Why does the author mention how people about to commit a deadly crime-a crime for which make decisions in the first paragraph? he's already paid his debt to society.Far from A.To introduce the topic. being a dark story of a cruel criminal secretly planning B.To make comparisons. a cold-blooded murder,Tenn's tale takes a light C.To provide an example. approach.The hero is aiming to commit an D.To support his argument. interesting crime,but not only is nobody about ·182· to stop him...his criminal intentions make him a 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） superstar.Cool concept,huh? 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以 How many times have you read a story that 填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 starts off with a good idea?Time in Advance has 选项。 almost perfect performance.The“what if”in Hollywood's theory that machines with evil this case is "What if people paid for the crime of minds will drive armies of killer robots is just murder before they committed it?"Tenn takes silly.36 In 1960 a well-known mathematician this idea and develops its arrangements with put it this way,"If we use,to achieve our complete and thorough mastery. purposes,a mechanical agency whose operation Tenn shines at surprising endings-funny we cannot effectively control,we had better be “aha”endings,such as in The Brooklyn quite sure that the purpose put into the machine Project.Time in Aduance not only has that,but it also has a "feel good"ending,something really is the purpose which we really desire. lacking in science fiction today.Yes,the ending 37 For the machine,this quality is a somewhat dulls the cutting edge of the social logical consequence of the simple fact that the comment.But it works.I consider Time in machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it Aduance truly one of the best science fiction is dead.So if we send out a robot to fetch coffee, stories of all time. it will secure success by disabling its own off 32.Why is the book The Brooklyn Project mentioned? switch or even killing anyone who gets in the A.To improve the fame of the author. way.If we are not careful,then,we could face a B.To introduce Time in Advance better. kind of global chess match against super AI with C.To prove Tenn's thorough mastery. the real world as the chessboard. D.To highlight its perfect plot. The possibility of losing such a match is 33.What can we know about Time in Advance? alarming.Some researchers argue that we can A.It consists of four stories. seal the machines inside a firewall,never allowing B.It is casually written. them to affect the real world.38 We have C.It is sort of humorous. yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary D.It's William Tenn's best known book. humans,let alone super intelligent machines. 34.What can we infer about Time in Advance Solving the safety problem seems to be from the second paragraph? possible but not easy.There are probably A.It is a dark story. B.It's a story of superstars. decades in which to plan for the arrival of super C.Its hero does good to the society. intelligent machines.But the problem should not D.Its hero is a cold-blooded killer. be dismissed out of hand,39 Some argue 35.What is the text probably? that humans and machines can coexist working A.A book recommendation. as a team-yet that's not possible unless machines B.A science fiction. share the goals of humans.Others say we can C.A well-famous magazine. just“switch them off”as if super intelligent D.A humorous book. machines are sitting ducks.Still others think that ·183▣ super AI is a pipe dream.On September 11, to such a topic.They are deeply rooted in our 1933,a famous physicist stated,with confidence, 49 as known facts about robots.They have "Anyone who expects a source of power in the become a standard way of 50. transformation of these atoms is talking Our perception(认知)of robots,especially nonsense..”40 intelligent ones,has been 51 in our brains. A.as it has been by some AI researchers. That isn't going to 52.The next 100 years B.Moreover,we have a firewall security problem. will 53 some great changes in robotics;we C.Unfortunately,that plan seems unlikely to work. can expect intelligent robots to destroy human D.because many AI researchers will figure out a way. beings,if science fiction has 54 us anything. E.However,on September 12,1933,physicist Robots began in science fiction and that's where Leo Szilard did it. we can look to 55 out what happens next. F.A purpose-driven machine has one characteristic:a 41.A.ridiculous B.advanced wish to preserve its own existence. C.magical D.similar G.The real problem is that AI may become skilled 42.A.efficient B.common at achieving something other than what we C.useful D.special really want. 43.A.turned out B.took over 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） C.made up D.came across 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 44.A.exactly B.probably 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四 C.heavily D.suddenly 个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 45.A.sleep B.pay C.relax D.doubt January 25th,2021 marked the 100th anniversary 46.A.animals B.humans of the first use of the term "robot"to describe a C.scientists D.inventors non-human,artificial being. 47.A.declaring B.improving The robots as named in Karel Capek's 1921 C.spreading D.creating play Rossum's Universal Robots are more 41 48.A.use B.place in design and function to Star Trek's Data than C.order D.memory most of the robots that are 42 in our 49.A.society B.education factories.Capek's robots,a term he 43 for C.mind D.tradition the play,were molded out of a chemical material 50.A.speaking B.thinking and looked 44 like humans.They could do C.writing D.living double-and-a-half-time work,allowing their 51.A.broken B.moved C.born D.fixed human owners to simply 45.At the end of 52.A.change B.grow the play,the robots killed all the 46. C.disappear D.fade Science fiction writer Isaac Asimov wrote 53.A.enjoy B.cause C.realize D.receive many works about robots,even 47 the 54.A.taken B.assisted Three Laws of Robotics in 1942,still in 48 C.calculated D.taught today by almost any science fiction work related 55.A.figure B.call C.test D.pick ·184· 1 2 3 5 8 9 10 11 答 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 题 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 卡 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分》 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Few science fiction authors have had a larger impact on the genre 56 Ursula K.Le Guin.As the child of parents who specialized in Native American culture,Le Guin grew up 57 (fascinate) by folklore and mythology.At her parents'encouragement,she submitted her first story for publication at just 11 years old.Although the tale 58 (reject),she continued to write imaginative stories for the next decade.It wasn't until 1964,at age 35,59 Le Guin gained 60 (recognize) as a writer.Her first published story introduced the magical land of wizards and dragons known as Earthsea.Following the success of her Earthsea series,Le Guin produced several more novels 61 (win)her worldwide popularity. URSULA K LE GUIN So,why is Le Guin such an important author?62 defining feature of her works is their exploration of themes 63 (previous)ignored.Themes related to gender are also common in Le Guin's works.In The Left Hand of Darkness,she even addresses the absence of gender by creating a planet where people are neither THE LEFT HAND male 64 female.The main character,a male visitor from Earth,initially OF DARKNESS struggles 65 (understand)this concept,but finds himself transforming into a less masculine and more caring person eventually. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62 63. 64. 65. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 厦门方特梦幻王国(Fantawild Dreamland Kingdom)是我国的一座大型主题公园。假定你是李 华，请根据以下内容给外国朋友Kte写一封邮件，介绍这一主题公园，并邀请她暑假一起到那里游玩。 位置 美丽的海滨城市厦门 开放时间 2013年4月28日 特色 以科幻和互动体验为特色，将高科技与中国传统文化相融合，创造出一个充满幻想和刺激的神奇天地 主要活动 精彩表演，多种娱乐活动 ·185- 注意：1.词数80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：高科技high-tech;幻想fantasy 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mrs Peabody was a serious old woman the kids called psychic()because she magically knew which students had accomplished the real assignment and which had not. She once gave the class a writing assignment."Write an essay about summer vacation,"she said. “Be as creative as you can.” Well,that night Jim sat at his desk at home and stared unhappily at a blank sheet of paper.He didn't want to write a stupid essay about his summer vacation.Boring.So he gave up on the assignment but wrote what he wanted to-not an essay at all but a science fiction.It was about a distant planet that didn't have summer-it was spring all the time.And it didn't have vacations either. The aliens on the planet worked 24 hours a day. The next morning he handed in the story but that night he lay awake until three a.m.,thinking: Why did I do that?I totally ignored the assignment.Maybe it'd take Mrs Peabody a few days to grade the essays.I'd beg her for a chance to write another one,the sort she wanted. But when he got to class the next morning,it turned out that Mrs Peabody had read and graded the essays.And when he saw the way she glanced at him with a strange look in her stern,psychic eyes,he wished he'd stayed home sick.I'm in trouble,Jim thought,blushing already,betrayed by his freckles(),staring at the floor.Mrs Peabody continued,"Almost everyone in class wrote an essay about his or her summer vacation.Almost everyone."This is bad,Jim thought.I'm getting an F,I know it."But,"the teacher said,"one student decided he didn't feel like doing that."Jim glanced up long enough to see her eyes focused on him.This is worse than an F...I'm in note-to-the-parents territory now. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Then Jim heard his name called. When Jim finished reading his story,a smile spread across Mrs Peabody's face. ·186·单元验收评价答案 Text 7 UNIT1单元验收评价 M:I had the worst day today! 第一部分听力 W:Why.what happened? 第一节 M:I was late for school because I got into a car accident.It 1.C2.A3.C4.B5.A wasn't even my fault.Then I spilled soup all over my foot at 第二节 lunch and everyone laughed at me.No one picked me to be on 6.C7.A8.B9.A10.C11.A12.B13.B14.C their team at soccer practice after school.Then on my way 15.B16.B17.C18.A19.C20.A home.I almost hit a dog that was in the road. 听力原文 W:Wow.that does sound horrible.I made your favorite meal for 第一节 dinner tonight.Maybe that will cheer you up. Text 1 M:Oh,thank you!Steak and French fries are exactly what I M:Do you like this painting I bought?I want to put it in the wanted!Let's watch the basketball game after the meal. front hallway. Text 8 W:I like it,but I think it might look better in the kitchen or the W:Where do you see yourself in ten years? living room M:In ten years?I will have graduated from college by then,and Text 2 hopefully.I'll be living in a big city.maybe New York.I W:Do you recycle,Aron? want to be a doctor so I can help people.What about you? M:Yeah.I do.I recycle everything!I recycle glass.paper and W:I've always wanted to live in Italy,so I definitely see myself plastic.How about you? there.Maybe Rome!Or Venice.Florence seems nice,too. W:I only recycle glass. M:What will your job be? Text 3 W:I think I'd like to be a pilot and fly people around the world. W:What is your favorite type of movie?Personally,I like M:That sounds fun.I thought you always wanted to be a lawyer.though. dramas. M:I prefer comedies,but sometimes I like action films,I used to W:I used to,but that was last year.Now.I want to learn how to fly a plane. think romance films were terrible,but I don't mind so much M:Do you think we'll still be friends in ten years? any more. W:Of course!I'll visit you in New York and you can visit me in Text 4 Rome! M:I'm going shopping and then to the movies on Saturday. Text 9 Would you like to come? M:Hi.Sara. W:No,thanks.I'm going to the beach.It's supposed to be hot. W:Hey.Jimmy.What's up?I never thought you'd be home on a so I don't want to be indoors. Saturday night! Text 5 M:I'm just calling to tell you that I won't be able to make it to M:I went to an eye doctor yesterday,and he told me that I'm your party tomorrow.My dog died today. color-blind. W:Oh.I'm so sorry to hear that!What happened? W:What does that mean? M:I'm not exactly sure.I came home from work tonight and she M:I can't tell the differences between colors.It's even worse wasn't moving.I took her to the hospital and they said her from far away.Black and white is fine,though. heart had stopped. 第二节 W:That's awful.Don't worry about coming to the party.I Text 6 completely understand. W:How long did it take you to write your novel? M:Thanks.She was 15 years old,so at least she had a good, M:Around three years. long life.I think she simply died of old age.I just need a few W:Wow.that's a long time!Where do you usually write? days to myself,but I should be feeling back to normal pretty M:I write in cafes a lot.Sometimes I write at home,or in s00n. libraries. W:Of course.If there's anything you need,just give me a call.I W:Do you have a favorite spot? can make you some food,or come and spend some time with M:Cafes are always nice because I can order coffee,and I like you if you need. being around people.Writing from home gets lonely M:Thanks.You're a good friend.Have fun at the party.I'll talk sometimes,but my preference mostly depends on my mood. to you soon. ·219 Text 10 28.A推理判断题。根据下文有关机器人经过训练，可以大声 W:Hello,this is Charlotte Franklin calling from Dr Carrie 说出自己的内心决策过程的实验可推知，第一段提到人们 Smith's office.I have a message for Hillary Brown.I'm 通过内心活动做出决策是为了引出这一话题，故选A项。 calling to inform you that Dr Smith has reviewed your tests, 29.D细节理解题。根据第四段前两句可知，机器人Pepper and it looks like you are allergic to the sun.This may be a 的内心语言被激活后，它面对矛盾的指令会和研究人员进 surprise to you,but it is more common than you might 行交流，询问该行为是否正确，故选D项。 think.Please call us to make an appointment to speak 30.C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Sarah Sebo认为对机 directly with Dr Smith.In the meantime,try and stay out of 器人的这种编程虽然有助于人类和机器人之间的互动，但 the sun as much as possible.If you do go out,wear clothing 是这个实验只使用了一个人类参与者，没有证据表明如何 that will block out as much sun as possible.And definitely 在广泛的人类参与者中进行比较。所以从她的表述可以推 put on suncream.Try not to do many outdoor activities.and 知，她认为这项研究很鼓舞人心，但还需要进一步的研究和 if you are driving.please wear sunglasses.Regular pain 证实，故选C项。 medicine is often enough to treat a bad sunburn for most of 31,B标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了有关机器人的一一项实验 us.But if you get one,please go straight to the emergency 研究，目的是让机器人经过训练，可以大声说出自己的内心 room for treatment.This is not a joke.Don't forget to drink 决策过程，故选B项。 a lot of water.Please call us as soon as possible to make an D appointment.Thank you. 主题语境：人与社会文学。本文为说明文，主要 语篇 第二部分阅读 是关于作家William Tenn的科幻作品Time in Advance 第一节 导读 的推介。 32.B推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句可推知，提及 主题语境：人与社会科学与技术。本文为应用 William Tenn的作品The Brooklyn Project是为了更好地 语筒 文，介绍了一款基于人工智能并且专为创作者，艺术家 介绍Time in Advance,故选B项。 导读 和艺术爱好者设计的应用程序。 33,C细节理解题。根据第一段末句可知，这本书的一个特点 21.D细节理解题。根据第一段首句可知，Gemini是基于人工 就是幽默，故选C项， 智能的应用程序，故选D项。 34.C推理判断题。根据第二段末句可知，他的犯罪意图使他 22.A细节理解题。根据Feature Highlights第一条可知， 成为超级明星，但是不是真正意义上的superstar,由此推 Gemini的特点是帮助制作艺术品，故选A项。 知，他的所谓“犯罪”对社会是有好处的，故选C项 23.D细节理解题。根据最后一段首句可知，Gemini是为喜爱 35.A文章出处题。本文主要是关于作家William Tenn的科 创作的创作者，艺术家和艺术爱好者设计的，故选D项。 幻作品Time in Advance的推介，故选A项。 第二节 语篇 主题语境：人与社会/文学，本文为记叙文，主要 主题语境：人与社会，科学与技术。本文为说明 语篇 导读 介绍了《超时空接融》这部作品对作者的深远影响。 导读 文，主要讲了人工智能(AI)随着科技的发限可能超出 人类的控制以及人类应如何应对此类安全问题 24.B细节理解题。根据第一段后两句可知，《超时空接触》激 发了作者对科学的兴趣，故选B项。 36.G因果关系。上文认为邪恶机器将会驱动杀手机器人军 25.A代词指代题。第二段末句提到，Eie用一刷连接到甚大 队是错误的论断，空处与引出真正的问题有关，而下文指出 阵(VLA)的耳机收听太空的声音，结合画线词所在句句意 要在机器里放人我们真正想要的目的，G项（真正的间题是 “天文学家这样做并不是为了实际的研究，因为这儿乎没有 人工智能可能会熟练地实现我们真正想要的东西以外的东 任何意义”可知，“hs”指代上文提到的“探测太空的声音” 西)符合语境，故选G项。 故选A项。 37.F总分关系。根据下文可知，空处与介绍目的驱动型机器 26.D推理判断题。第三段第二句提到，科学家抱怨《超时空 人的特点有关，故选下项（日的驱动型机器人有一个特点： 希望保持自己的存在)。 接触》这部电影对射电天文学的描述是不准确的，本段后两 句提到，作者在第三年的实验课程中使用VLA观察了猎户 38.C转折关系。根据上下文可知，空处与把机器人密封在防 座星云中一些水分子的行为，没有听到数据，由此证明上文 火墙里不让它们影响现实世界这个计划没成功有关，且C 观点，《超时空接触》这部电影对射电天文学的描述是错误 项的that plan指的是上文的we can seal the machines inside a firewall,never allowing them to affect the real world. 的，故选D项。 27.C推理判断题。根据最后一段后两句可知，《超时空接触》 C项（不幸的是，这个计划似乎不太可能奏效）。 39,A例举关系。下文讲述了研究员对人工智能问题的一些观 这部电影教会作者如何处理科学家之间的冲突，故选C项。 点，可得出空处与一些人工智能研究人员对这一问题的观点有 关，故选A项（就像一些人工智能研究人员所做的那样）。 主题语境：人与社会科学与技术。本文为说明 语篇 40.E转折关系。空处与上文形成转折，内容与有物理学家做 文，主要讲述了有关机器人的一项实验，目的是让其经 导读 到了有关，故选E项（然而，在1933年9月12日，物理学家 过训练，可以大声说出自己的内心决策过程。 L.eo Szilard做到了). ·220· 第三部分语言运用 59,that考查引导词。句意：直到1964年，35岁的Le Guin作 第一节 为作家才获得认可。强调句型twas,s十被强调部分十 语篇 主题语境：人与社会科学与技术。本文为说明文，回 who/that十其他，此处对时间状语强调，故填that, 导读顾了“机器人”一词诞生的历史，展望了机器人的未来。 60.recognition考查词性转换。句意参见上题解析。此空应 填名词作宾语，recognition认可，为不可数名词。 41.D句意：卡雷尔·恰？克1921年的戏鹅《罗素姆的万能机 61,winning考查非谓语动词。句意：继她的《地海》系列获得 器人》中的机器人在设计和功能上比我们在工厂中常见的 成功后.Le Guin又创作了几部小说，在全球范围内广受欢 机器人更类似(similar)于《星际迷航》中的达塔 迎.several more novels与win为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用 42.B根据上文most of the robots可知，这里指在工厂里常见 现在分词，作定语。 的(common)机器人。 62.A考查冠词。句意：她的作品的一个典型特征是对以前被 43.C根据上文The robots as named in Karel Capek's1921 忽视的主题的探索。这里表示“一个典型特征”，所以应用 play可知，这里指恰佩克的机器人是他为这部剧创造(make 不定冠词表泛指，defining的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a, up)的术语。turn out结果是：take over接管：come across遇见. 且位于句首，首字母应大写。 44.A根据上文内容可知，这里指恰佩克的机器人看起来和人 63.previously考查词性转换。句意参见上题解析。此空应填 类一模一样。exactly精确地。 副词作状语.修饰后面动词ignored, 45.C根据上文They could do double-and--a-half time work可 64,n考查固定句式。句意：在《黑暗的左手》中，她甚至通过 知，他们能够干两倍半的工作，这让他们的人类主人能够放 创造一个人们既不是男性也不是女性的星球来解决性别的 松(relax)。 缺失问题。neither.…nor…既不…也不…，为固定句式。 46.B根据上文their human owners可知，此处指机器人消灭 65.to understand考查非谓语动词。句意：主角是一位米自地 了所有的人类(human)。 球的男性访客，起初很难理解这个概念，但最终发现自己变 47.D根据上文even可知，科幻作家艾萨克·阿西莫夫甚至 成了一个不那么男性化、更关心他人的人。struggle to do 在1942年创造(create)了机器人三定律. sh努力去做某事，为固定搭配 48.A根据上下文可知，机器人三定律在今天任何与机器人有 第四部分写作 关的科幻作品中依然使用着。nuse在使用中。 第一节 49.C句意：它们作为关于机器人的已知事实在我们的大脑(mid) One possible version: 里根深蒂固。 Dear Kate. 50.B句意：机器人三定律已经成为人们的思维(think)标准 I'm very glad to have a chance to introduce a wonderful 51.D句意：我们关于机器人的认知，尤其是智能机器人，已经 theme park to you.Xiamen Fantawild Dreamland Kingdom. 在我们的思想中固定(fx)下来。 which lies in Xiamen,a beautiful city by the sea.is a newly- 52.A根据常识可知，这里指那是不会改变(change)的. built theme park. 53.C句意：在接下来的100年里，机器人将会发生一些重大 The kingdom.opened on April 28.2013.covers an area of 的变化。realize意为“实现”，符合句意. nearly 240 hectares.The theme park is famous for science fiction 54.D句意：我们可以期待智能机器人毁灭人类，如果科幻小 and interaction experience.What's more,by combining high- 说数会(teach)了我们什么的话 tech with traditional Chinese culture,the kingdom creates a 55.A句意：机器人最早出现在科幻小说中，我们可以从那里 magie world full of fantasies and exeitement.You can take part 了解(figure out)接下米会发生什么。call out大叫：test out in a variety of entertainments and enjoy performances there. 检验：pick out桃选出. Why not come to visit it with me this summer holiday?I'm 第二节 looking forward to your early reply Yours, 语篇 主题语境：人与社会/文学。本文为说明文，主要 Li Hua 导读介绍科幻作家Ursula K.Le Guin以及她的一些作品。 第二节 56.than考查介词。句意：很少有科幻作家能比Ursula K.Le One possible version: Guin对这一类型产生更大的影响。根据a larger impact以 Then Jim heard his name called.Jim's heart missed a beat. 及句意可知，这里指没有人“比”Ursula K.Le Guin影响更 "Come here to the front and read your story,"said Mrs 大，应用介词than。 Peabody.Desperately,Jim tried to read her intentions from her 57.fascinated考查非谓语动词。句意：Le Guin的父母专门研 face.but got nothing.Feeling all the eyes on him,he walked to 究美洲原住民文化，她从小就对民间传说和神话着迷。Ie the front of the classroom with trembling steps.Then he gave Guin与fascinate为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语。 Mrs Peabody another glimpse and found her staring at him with 58.was rejected考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：尽管这个 no expression.Jim felt a drop of sweat dripping down his back, 故事被拒绝了，但在接下来的十年里，她继续写富有想象力 itching.Clearing up his throat,Jim began to read his story. 的故事。the tale与reject为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动 When Jim finished reading his story,a smile spread across 语态：时态应与后面保持一致，应用一般过去时的被动语 Mrs Peabody's face."Boys and girls,"Mrs Peabody said clearly 态；主语是单数，故填was rejected, to the rest of the class,"Jim is the only one who got an A on the ·221· assignment because he was as creative as I had asked you to Text 7 be."After a few seconds'pause,applause broke out.Face W:Hello,Red Wine Company.May I help you? blushing,Jim couldn't believe what he had just heard.All M:Yes,we've just received the last order of red wine from you previous worries disappeared.It turned out that the teacher's and found that it's 5,000 bottles short.We ordered 15.000 real intention was to make students value creativity.It was his bottles but we've just had 10.000 arrived. reverence for the teacher as well as a serious attitude towards W:Oh,I do apologize.I don't really understand why this had tasks that got Jim an A. happened.I'll check with the transport department and call you back within the hour.Is that OK?Then we can organize UNIT2单元验收评价 the new transport as soon as possible. 第一部分听力 M:Fine. 第一节 Text 8 1.C2.C3.B4.C5.A W:Hello.Mr Miller.How are you feeling today? 第二节 M:Fine,thank you. 6.B7.A8.B9.A10.A11.C12.C13.A14.A W:I need some information for our hospital records.Would you 15.B16.B17.C18.B19.C20.A mind if I ask you some questions? 听力原文 M:Of course not. 第一节 W:Thank you.Do you live with your family or by yourself? Text 1 M:By myself.My parents died several years ago. M:Do you have any special plans for the weekend? W:Do you have any brothers or sisters? W:Yes.I'm going to a concert on Friday evening.and on M:I only have one sister. Saturday I'm going to an art exhibition.There are some new W:Is there any type of food that you don't like? paintings about Mexico. M:In general I'd rather eat fish than meat. Text 2 W:How do you usually go to work?Do you walk or go by car? W:Do you mind if I open the window? M:I take the bus. M:Certainly not.And please get me some drink after that.A cup W:OK.that's all.Thank you very much.Mr Miller. Text 9 of orange juice is just OK. W:So what will people in the future be doing?Is there anything Text 3 different from now? W:Where have you been all this time?The bus is leaving at any M:Well,for example,we won't be going out to shop in stores time. anymore.We'll do that on the Internet.Also,people won't M:I'm sorry I'm late.But I was waiting for you in front of a be going out to see movies in the cinemas or even to the cafe,next to the cinema. concerts.They will watch them on computers. Text 4 W:Sounds amazing. M:Hi.Gina.What have you been doing lately? M:Yes.Now the Internet has about five hundred million users, W:I've been studying hard for my exams.English is a piece of but by the middle of this century more than three billion cake.And Physics is just OK.But I am weak in Math. people will be using the Internet every day. Text 5 W:It sounds like the whole idea of"going out"will die.How W:How can I help you? strange!So what does all of this mean for traditional M:I want to send this book and these letters to London,please. communication? W:OK,that's two dollars and fifty cents.Do you want to buy M:I'm afraid people won't be doing much of that.We'll be doing any stamps? most of our communicating online. M:No.thanks. W:Do you think we will lose the art of real conversation? 第二节 M:I think that could be a real problem.I worry that young Text 6 people will become more lonely without any real face-to-face M:Excuse me.I've come for an interview.The waiter's job.My communication. name is Alex. W:So we shouldn't be glad about the future? W:Oh,yes.Mr Kent's expecting you.He's the boss.I'm Maria. M:Well,all I can say is that for better or worse,we'll be M:Hi,Maria.Can I sit here for a minute? leading very different lives. W:Of course.You look tired.Haven't you slept well or have you Text 10 come a long way here? W:Hello,everyone.Have you ever been to a cooking class?For M:Not far but I walked quiekly.Could I use the phone?I just one group of children aged between 10 and 15.Saturdays are want to ring my wife. spent learning the art of serious cooking.Their weekly W:I'm afraid not.We're not allowed to. lessons in small classes are so popular that there is a waiting ·222·