UNIT 4 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2024）

UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 明 adversily A bitter expedition ndir海n'e qualified enthusia清lieg atmeard 注8ign steward sink abandon lnk性 helongings 单 miserable voyagc cosy selfish gocd/小ad-tempered 核心单词 genuine erew cruel 「l1n4lely perseveranee resolve thoraugh bark rugby damp recreation guidance n柱piet advertixe 目 corporate fugl山 loval candicate 标 turn sh down set off he stuck in make it 重点短语 make fire giveof图 cheer up 建 重点句型 1完全倒装 2.to0.…t0.… 3,There be+主还+非还动 4.何卡裤拟条件 5.snch...that... 识体 单元语法 现在完戒进行时 写作任务们写一篇敌中评论 Section I Reading and Thinking 请完成P:默写练习（七）、教材原文助读见分册本 课文研读发展思维品质 答案精解P Step One Fast reading 宏观感知，把握文脉 Step Two Detailed reading文本探究，理解细节 I.明主旨大意 Read the text (P),then choose the best answer. What does the text mainly tell us? 1.What can we know about Perce Blackborow A.Perce Blackborow admired Shackleton very much. when he was assigned to be a steward at first? B.Shackleton took Perce Blackborow to the ship. A.He was angry and disappointed. B.He was satisfied and excited. C.Perce Blackborow missed his mother very much. C.He was hopeless and disappointed. D.Perce Blackborow's diary about the great expedition. D.He was worried and angry. Ⅱ.绘层次结构 2.Why did Shackleton allow Hussey to keep his banjo? Match the main idea with each part. A.Because the banjo was valuable. Part 1(Para.1) A.Perce Blackborow joined B.Because Shackleton liked the banjo. the expedition. C.Because Hussey could play it to keep their Part 2(Paras.2~4)B.Perce Blackborow's reason spirits up. for joining the expedition. D.Because the banjo was small. Part 3(Paras.5~7)C.They encouraged each other 3.Why did Shackleton decide to abandon the Endurance? in the face of difficulties. A.Because the Endurance was firmly frozen Part 4(Paras.8~14)D.The journey was not easy. in the sea. ·59 英语选择性必修第三册同步导学案 B.Because the ice would bring danger to the ship. 3.向武份质 C.Because Shackleton found his crew in panic. Soon after we arrived,Shackleton left us D.Because the ship was crushed by the ice. 从句 主语 4.What can we learn from the passage about to find help on South Georgia Island,1.320 Ernest Shackleton? 状语 A.He was strong-minded and selfless. kilometres away-the voyage was too dangerous B.He was strong-minded but selfish. and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats. C.He was greedy and cruel. [尝试翻译] D.He was stubborn and selfish. Step Three Study reading 微观透析，通达文意 Ⅱ.课文语法填空 I.解决长难句 An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton-this is the adventure 1. 句武分机 that I 1. (dream)of.However, An expedition to the South Pole with the I applied to join the expedition. Shackleton turned me down because he thought I 被说明的对象 was too young and wasn't 3. (qualify). great Sir Ernest Shackleton-this is the adventure so I secretly went aboard his ship,the Endurance. Later I 4. (discover)and Shackleton 破折号表示说明 主句 had to assign me to be 5. steward. that I have been dreaming of. The journey wasn't very easy,for Endurance was stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica. 从句 And when the ship sank,our hearts sank with it.Before we abandoned the ship,Shackleton [尝试翻译] 6 (calm)told us to rescue our most essential supplies and he 7. (he) 句武份园 threw away all his gold.He allowed Hussey to How everyone will envy me when I come keep his banjo.8. made us surprised. We had been struggling for days,but things were 主句是感叹句 when引导的 从句 going from bad to worse.Soon after we arrived back and tell them about the amazing places at Elephant Island.Shackleton left us to find help.Sometimes we were able to catch a seal or a I have been to! penguin to eat.I tried to think of 9. 从句 (happy)things.I was grateful,for Frank and Ernest's genuine concern for others,their 10. [尝试翻译] (preserve),and their resolve filled me with hope. 友情提示完成P,课时作业（十） 60 UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 语基输入助力语言输出 答案精解P T(教材Px)Below are some of Blackborow's (4)出席晚会的有格林先生，还有许多其他宾客。 diary entries. Mr Green and 以下是一些布莱克博罗的日记内容。 many other guests. 。句型：完全倒装 Z(教材Pss)However,when】applied to join the expedition.Shackleton turned me down ①当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语，而 because he thought I was too young and wasn't 主语较长且主语是名词时，为了保持句子 qualified.然而，当我申请加人探险队时，沙克尔顿 平衡或强调表语，常把表语放在句首，引起 拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻并且资质不够。 句子完全倒装。句型结构为“分词/副词 Oturn sb down 拒绝（某人） 形容词介词短语十be十主语”； ②表示处所、方位等的副词，如here,there, turn sth down 把…调低 now,then,up,down,in,out,off等或 turn to 求助于：转向：翻至（某一页） 介词（短语）放在句首，而主语是名词，且 turn up 出现：把…调高 谓语动词是be,sit,lie,stand,come, turn over 翻过来：移交 go,exist,live,rush等不及物动词时，句 turn out 结果是…；生产，制造 子用完全倒装。 Tom had to turn down the invitation to the In front of our school lies a beautiful river. party last weekend because he was too busy. where we will relax ourselves after school. 汤姆太忙了，不得不拒绝上周末的聚会邀请。 在我们学校前面有一条美丽的河流，放学后我 [融会练通]一用turm相关短语填空 们可以在那里放松自己。 (1)My genuine friend promised that he would [融会练通]—单句语法填空 at my birthday party. (1)(2023·全国甲改编)Here (be) (2)Having undergone something miserable,he some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok did not fall asleep, in bed eating adventure. from time to time. (2)The instant class was over. (3)(2024·全国甲)This training taught her to rushed the students like arrows. read and write her Chinese upside down-a skill [习作练笔]—补全句子 that has to be quite practical, (3)(2023·新课标1续写)几个星期后，当我几 especially whenever we share the newspaper. 乎忘记比赛的时候，传来了消息。 (4)When I him for help,he A few weeks later,when I almost forgot the me without contest. hesitation,which made me very upset. ·61 英语选择性必修第三册同步导学案 [习作练笔]一补全句子 3(教材Ps)But I was so enthusiastic about the (5)这一次，她把火关小了，所以做出来的食物很好。 idea of going along with them that I secretly This time,she so went aboard his ship,the Endurance,and hid it cooked nicely. in a small cupboard. ●qualified ad山.符合资格：具备…的知识 但我对与他们一同探险实在充满热情，于是我 (或技能、学历等) 偷偷地上了“坚忍号”轮船，藏在一个小橱柜里。 enthusiastic adj.热情的：热心的 ①be qualified for sth 有资格获得某物 be qualified to do sth 有资格做某事 Dbe enthusiastic about (doing)sth 对（做）…热情 ②qualify .&.(使)具备资格：（使）合格 ②enthusiasm n.热心：热忱：热情 qualify sb to do sth 使某人有资格做某事 lack be full of enthusiasm ③qualification .资格：资历：资格证书 缺乏充满热情 I hold the strong belief that I am qualified for with enthusiasm (=enthusiastically) the position advertised in the newspaper. 热情地 我坚信我能胜任在报纸上刊登的职位。 It is not only your enthusiasm but also your [融会练通]一单句语法填空 teamwork and good spirits that impress us. (6)The applicant isn't qualified 给我们留下深刻印象的不仅是你们的热情，还 (do)the job as he doesn't have the relevant 有你们的团队合作和良好的精神状态。 experience required for the job. [融会练通]一单句语法填空 (7)Having studied computer lessons,which are (1)Arnold is very enthusiastic designed for children.is an important academic research and he always participates in (qualify)to do the job. relevant activities with great (enthusiastic). [习作练笔]—语段填空 (2)The whole playground was excited with the (8)I'm greatly convinced that my friend Wang audience cheering enthusiastic Ming (能胜任这 for the athletes. 份工作).Not only does he have abundant teaching [习作练笔]一补全句子同义替换 experience but he is enthusiastic and genuine, (3)我不仅热情而且容易相处，这使得我能胜任 which 报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。（应用文写作之 (使他有资格帮助你儿子取得进步).All in all, 个人优势) he (有教你儿子 which 的资格).Please take my recommendation into makes me qualified for the voluntary work account at your earliest convenience. advertised in the newspaper. ·62* UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE (4)Moore is crazy/eager about ④（教材Pm)He assigned me to be a steward, the candy she created,and she's also positive and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men, about what the future might bring. three times a day.他安排我做服务员，我现在给 aboard adv.&prep.上（船、飞机、公共汽车等） 28个人提供一日三餐。 。assign vt..分派：布置；分配 Dgo aboard the bus train ship plane 上汽车/火车/轮船飞机 ①assign sb to do sth 指派某人做某事 Welcome aboard! assign sb sth=assign sth to sb 欢迎乘坐（车、船、飞机）！ 给某人分配（布置）某物某事 ②board .&i.上船（或火车、飞机、公 ②assignment n.任务：作业：分配：指派 共汽车等) Occasionally,I would read a novel that was .木板：董事会：伙食 assigned,but I didn't enjoy this type of reading. on board 在船/火车飞机上 我偶尔会阅读指定的小说，但是我并不喜欢这 ③abroad adu.在国外：到海外 种阅读方式。 adj.往国外的 [习作练笔] 语段填空 During the Tree Planting Day,our monitor The instant the young couple went aboard the (分配 ship boarded the ship,they were eating.talking 给每名学生一个具体的任务).I and laughing loudly as if they were the only (被派去挖)the pits and people in the world. (我同桌的任务)was to put 这对年轻夫妇一上船，他们就吃东西、说话、大 soil into the pits. 笑着，好像他们是这世界上仅存的人 ⑤（教材Pa)How everyone will envy me when I [融会练通]一选词填空(aboard/abroadboard) come back and tell them about the amazing (5)We often feel lonely when living places I have been to!当我回来告诉他们我去 as home is the place where our hearts should be. 过的神奇的地方时，每个人都会羡慕我！ (6)The ship is leaving in half an hour,so we 。envy n.&以.羡幕：妒忌 had better go ①out of envy (7)According to the airline rules,we suggest 出于羡慕妒忌 you should)switch off your mobile phone with envy 羡慕地：妒忌地 before green with envy 嫉妒地眼红；十分羡 the plane. [习作练笔]—补全句子 慕嫉妒 ②envy sb(doing)sth羡幕：嫉妒某人（做） (8)幸运的是，船上所有的人都在这次事故中幸 某事 存下来。 ③envious ad.羡慕的：妒忌的 Fortunately, be envious of 羡幕：嫉妒 finally survived the accident. ·63 英语选择性必修第三册同步导学案 Nonetheless,he did not envy others and only [融会练通]一单句语法填空 showed interest in his own cause. (1)The one in the new environment should be 好在他从来不羡慕别人，只对自己的事业感兴趣」 sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel [融会练通]—单句语法填空 (abandon). (1)Don't be envious the runner (2)The girls jumped up and down and waved who is at the forefront of the lane:just focus on their arms abandon. finishing your race. [习作练笔]一同义替换/句式升级 (2)Honestly speaking,I do envy you (3)The heavy snow forced many drivers to (get)the title of the Excellent Graduate and I desert/guit(→ their vehicles. should follow your example. (4)I abandoned myself to computer games.I [习作练笔]—补全句子 performed extremely badly in the end-of-term (3)当我在学校文化艺术节上进行才艺表演时，我 的朋友非常眼红。 examination, My friends when I I performed gave a talent show at our school's cultural art festival. extremely badly in the end-of-term examination. Pa)Before we abandoned the ship.Shackleton (现在分词短语作状语) calmly called us together and told us to rescue I performed our most essential supplies... extremely badly in the end-of-term examination. 在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿平静地把我们召集 (过去分词短语作状语) 在一起，告诉我们抢救最重要的物资 ⑦（教材Ps)We were not allowed to take most ●abandon vt.舍弃：抛弃：放弃 of our personal belongings,and Shackleton n.放任：放纵 himself threw away all his gold. ①abandon oneself to沉湎于…： 我们不允许携带大部分个人物品，沙克尔顿自 纵情于… 己也扔掉了他所有的黄金。 abandon doing sth i 放弃做某事 。belongings m.[pl.]财物：动产 ②with abandon 放纵地：放任地 ①belonging .归属 ③abandoned ad.被抛弃的；报废的； a sense of belonging 归属感 自暴自弃的 be abandoned to (doing) ②belong i,属于 沉涌于… belong to 属于…：是…的成员 However,last month,these plans were abandoned My heart sank when I learned that all my because of financial problems.然而，上个月，这 belongings had been stolen. 些计划因为财政问题而被放弃了。 当得知我所有的财物被偷了时，我的心一沉。 ·64 UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE [融会练通]—单句语法填空 [习作练笔] 补全句子 (1)Having sold most of his (1)得知你在比赛中获得了一等奖我太高兴了， (belong),he almost had nothing left in the house. 因此我写信表示祝贺。 (2)However,the man, whom that you have won the bike belonged,decided not to keep it. the first prize in the contest,so I'm writing to [习作练笔]—一句多译 convey my sincere congratulations. (3)众所周知，中国是属于第三世界的国家。 (2)要不是你慷概的帮助，我不会找到一份体面 It is known to us that China is a country 的工作。因此，我怎么感谢你都不为过 the Third World. But for your generous help,I wouldn't have found a decent job. (定语从句) 9(教材Ps)Their genuine concern for others, 2As is known to us,China is a country their perseverance,and their resolve fill me with the Third World.(分词作 hope.他们对他人真诚的关心、他们的毅力和决 定语) 心使我充满了希望。 [提示]belong to不用于进行时和被动语态。 ●resolve 元.&t.决定：决心：解决（问题或困难） 8(教材Pa),the voyage was too dangerous and n,决心：坚定的信念 difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats.…这次航行太危险、太困难了，我们无 resolve to do sth 决定做某事 法全部乘我们的小船离开。 resolve on 决定决心… ●句型：t00…t0…太…而不能… ②resolution .决定；解决 I have resolved to assign the most challenging ①too+adj.fadu.(for sb)+to do sth表示 task to Tom-a hard-working and enthusiastic 否定意义，意为“太…而不能…”： man.我已经决定把这项最具有挑战性的任务分 ②当too…to…用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪 配给汤姆 一个既勤奋又热情的人。 倾向的形容词，如anxious,eager,glad, [融会练通] 单句语法填空 happy,pleased,ready,willing等时，不 (1 Now the number of students who resolve 定式表示肯定意义： studying abroad after graduation is ③can't/can never…too…意为“再怎么…也 in the decline. 不过分” (2)Once she has made a resolve It was too difficult for me to pull my head out of to do it,you won't get her to change her mind. the giant pumpkin.Hence,I was too eager to [习作练笔]—词汇升级 turn to my father for assistance. (3)The government expressed its determination to 把我的头从巨大的南瓜里拔出来对我来说太难 uncover the truth. 了。因此，我急于向父亲寻求帮助。 友情提示完成P要点自查（七） ·65UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 3.have been struggling 4.have been visiting I,l.have has been-十现在分词2，过去发生并持续到现在的 Section I Reading and Thinking 要义详析 [即时训练] 课文研读·发展思维品质 Step One I.D II.Parts 1~4 BADC 1.(1)have been teaching (2)have been doing (3)has been making (4)has been phoning Step Two 1~4 BCDA Step Three 2.(1)have been taken (2)has remained 【,1.定语与伟大的欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士一起去南极探 (3)has been listening:has made (4)has been playing 险一这是我梦寐以求的探险。 (5)have been pouring 2.时间状语：定语当我回来告诉他们我去过的那些神奇的地 跟踪检测 方时，大家会多么羡慕我啊！ 1,单句语法填空 3.时间状语：目的我们到达后不久，沙克尔顿就离开了我们， 1.have attended 2.have been chatting 3.have been living 去1320公里外的南乔治亚岛寻求帮助一这次航行太危 4.has been dominated 5.has been ringing 险，太闲难了，我们无法全部乘我们的小船离开。 6.have been looking 7.has been considering II,1.have been dreaming 2.when 3.qualified 8.has been working 9.have been cleaning 10.has survived 4.was discovered 5.a 6.calmly 7.himself 8.which Ⅱ.语法与写作 9.happier 10.perseverance 1.have been looking for 2.have been testing 语基输入·助力语言输出 3.have been working hard 4.has been learning 1.(1)are (2)out (3)there came the news 5.have been trying 6.has been helping (4)Present at the party were 7.has been looking into 8.has been taking 2.(1)turn up (2)turning over (3)turned out 语基输入·助力语言输出 (4)turned to:turned;down (5)turned down the fire 1.(1)Unfortunately (2)to have (3)seek'try his fortune (6)to do (7)qualification 2.(1)guidance (2)to deal (8)is qualified for the job:qualifies him to help your son make (3)I would like to deliver my heartfelt thanks to all that have progress:is qualified to teach your son shown me your guidance,support and assistance. 3.(1)about:enthusiasm (2)enthusiastically Section II Using Language (3)I am not only enthusiastic but also easy to get along with (4)enthusiastic (5)abroad (6)aboard (7)boarding 课文研读·发展思维品质 (8)all the people aboard/on board I.1~4 AADB 4.assigned a specific task to each student:was assigned to dig: ll,1.to imagine 2.But 3.Staying 4.a 5.would starve my deskmate's assignment 6.changing 7.from 8.helped 9.finally 10.Our 5.(1)of (2)getting (3)were green with envy 语基输入·助力语言输出 6.(1)abandoned (2)with (3)abandon (4)Abandoning myself to 1.(1)What/How about meeting computer games:Abandoned to computer games (2)What if your friend is always too busy to get together 7.(1)belongings (2)to (3)Why not join in (3)Owhich belongs to belonging to 2.(1)caught fire;has been on fire (2)play with fire 8.(1)I am too glad to learn (2)So I can't thank you too much (3)①set fire to②set:on fire 9.(1)on (2)resolution (3)resolve/resolution 3.(1)to be solved (2)published 4.(1)give away (2)give in:give up (3)give off Section II Learning About Language (4)she would give out food and medicine to the poor 语法慧学·提升语言能力 5.(1)had booked (2)would spare (3)would have been admitted 探究发现 (4)rained/should rain/were to rain I.1.have been dreaming 2.have been managing 6.(1)s0(2)such ·169·