UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 默写练习7-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2024）

()1.starve 2.habitable 3.sustain 4.frequently N,完成句子 5.restrict 1.many of whom are from the countryside 二、l.along with2.have an impact on3.refer to 2.with the sunset in the background 4.huge amounts of5.be trapped in6.采取行动 3.I'm now writing on behalf of the whole class 7.导致8.对…负责9.处理；涉及；做生意 4.It is believed that 10.代表（代替）某人 UNIT3单元回扣 三、l.There is little doubt that 2.There is strong and comprehensive evidence that 工.单词拼写 3.It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate; 1.broadcast 2.seize 3.campaign 4.ecology 5.restoring affecting all of us 6.sensitive 7.tolerate 8.fined 9.garbage 10.release 11.trends 12.enterprises 要点自查（五） Ⅱ，单词拓展 I.单词拼写 1.starve;starvation:starving 2.sustain:sustainable 1.broadcast 2.released 3.policy 4.trend 5.sustained 3.frequently;frequent;frequency 4.restrict;restriction;restrictive 6.carbon 7.fuels 8.seize 5.harmonious;harmony 6.conservation:conserve Ⅱ.单句语法填空 7.regulation:regulate:regular:irregular 8.inspection:inspect;inspector 1.frequently 2.to 3.sustainable 4.being broadcast 9.tolerate:tolerant;tolerance 10.submit:submission 5.policies 6.that 7.whether 8.starvation 9.comprehensive 11.originate;origin;original;originally 12.annual:annually 10.on Ⅲ，单句语法填空 Ⅲ，完成句子/句型转换 1.harmony;harmonious 2.conservation:conserving 1.There is no doubt that 3.sustainable 4.frequent;frequently 5.starving:starvation 2.I would not have made so much progress 6.regulated;regulation 7.tolerate;tolerant 3.are starving for much progress 8.restrict;restriction 9.originate;origins 4.refer to the dictionary N.短语填空 5.There was no evidence that 1.On behalf of 2.in effect 3.contribute to 4.end up 6.causing great damage 5.lead to 6.refer to 7.dozens of V.句式仿写 默写练习（六） [仿写l]There is no/little doubt that -,(-)1.smog 2.volume 3.garbage 4.enterprise [仿写2(1)there is evidence that 5.dozen 6.fine 7.campaign 8.waterway 9.agenda (2)leaving a large amount of waste ()1.originate 2.restore 3.conservation 4.regulation [仿写3]with the children making noise outside 5.disposal 6.inspection 7.tolerate M,把下列直接引语变为间接引语 二，l.have an effect on2.contribute to3.end up 1.He told me that she had left her book in my room 4.许多：很多5.建立6.执行7.实际上，在实施中，有效 2.She asked whether/if she could do the work there. 1.many of whom frequently threw garbage into 3.He said that he was born in Shandong in 1965. 2.with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river 4.The mother asked her son to get up quickly. 3.it is believed that 5.My father asked me when I got up that morning. 要点自查（六） 默写练习（七） I.单词拼写 -(-)1.adversity 2.wage 3.bitter 4.expedition 1.campaign 2.reform 3.restored 4.sensitive 5.nuclear 5.vigour 6.aboard 7.cupboard 8.steward 9.crush 6.undergone 7.garbage 8.regulation 10.sink 11.stove 12.blanket 13.navy 14.cosy Ⅱ.单句语法填空 15.selfish 16.good/bad-tempered 17.genuine 18.crew 1.dozens 2.to 3.to settle 4.annually 5.harmonious;harmony ()1.endurance 2.qualified 3.enthusiastic 4.assign 6.sustainable 7.taking 8.being disturbed 9.origin 5.envy 6.abandon 7.belongings 8.miserable 9.persevere 10.inspection 10.resolve Ⅲ，选词填空 ,1.turn sb down 2.be enthusiastic about 3.set off 1.carry out 2.contribute to 3.bring about 4.make it5.throw away6.令某人感到惊讶的是 4.was sensitive to 5.Dozens of ?.每况愈下8.be/become stuck in 174· 9.使…处于高水平，使…不低落 UNIT4单元回扣 10.握住；坚持不懈：稍等 ,1.so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I,单词拼写 2.Below are 1.belongings 2.thorough 3.envy 4.sinks 5.furniture 3.too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it 6.damp 7.crew 8.loyal 9.recreation 10.candidates 11.decent 12.aboard 要点自查（七） Ⅱ，单词拓展 I,单词拼写 1.qualified:qualify:qualification 1.genuine 2.sank 3.miserable 4.aboard 5.bitter 2.endurance;endure 6.expedition 7.voyage 8.Wages 3.enthusiastic:enthusiastically;enthusiasm Ⅱ，单句语法填空 4.assign;assignment 1.qualified 2.enthusiastically 3.playing 4.to launch 5.abandon:abandoned 5.belongings 6.with 7.perseverance 8.to stay 6.selfish:selfishly:selfishness 9.resolution 10.down 7.persevere;perseverance Ⅲ，完成句子 8.resolve:resolution 1.has resolved to take more effective measures 9.fortunately:fortunate;fortune;unfortunate:unfortunately 2.is qualified to organize the activity 10.guidance:guide 3.In front of the teaching building stand two huge trees 11.advertise;advertising;advertisement 4.As time went by 12.cruel:cruelty:cruelly 5.it happened that he was going out 13.commitment;commit;committed 6.I am too nervous to focus on 14.envy;envious 15.thorough:thoroughly 默写练习（八） 16.rough;roughly -(-)1.navigator 2.loyal 3.motor 4.candidate Ⅲ，单句语法填空 ()1.rough 2.commitment 3.motive 4.desperate 1.qualifications;qualified 二、l.make fire2.give off3.ahead of4.cheer.…up 2.enthusiastic;enthusiasm;enthusiastically 5.陷人…6.对…厌倦7.报名参加8.还钱：报复 3.fortune;fortunate;unfortunately 9.远航10.处理11.几乎/相当好 4.resolution:resolve 三，l.What if they were delayed 5.Abandoned 2.There were no trees growing on 6.(1)was advertised (2)advertising (3)advertisement 3.such relief and joy that 7.Committed;committed;commitment 4.would all starve to death 8.guidance;guide 9.cruelly;cruelty 要点自查（八） 10.envious;envy I,单词拼写 11.assign;assignments 1.candidates 2.damp 3.loyal 4.Fortunately 5.cruel Ⅳ，短语填空 6.furniture 7.recreation 8.episode 1.give off 2.make fire 3.turned down Ⅱ，单句语法填空 4.cheer;up 5.was enthusiastic about 1.would have failed 2.off 3.creating 4.to 5.Roughly V.句式仿写 6.Unfortunately 7.guidance 8.thoroughly 9.motivation [仿写l]there came a turning point 10.suggesting [仿写2]too dark to see Ⅲ，选词填空 [仿写3]such a close relationship with tea that 1.cheer up 2.belonging to 3.turned down 4.pay;back Ⅵ.单句语法填空 5.is cruel to 6.giving off 1.has been sinking 2.has abandoned 3.has been cleaning V,完成句子 4.have been waiting/have waited 5.have been giving 1.I would have won the first prize in the competition 默写练习（九） 2.what if you leave school 3.There are a lot of difficulties facing us -,(-)1,imagery 2.rhyme 3.rhythm 4.nursery 5.folk 4.such interesting novels that 6.diamond 7.recite 8.dawn 9.butterfly 10.amateur ·175·UNIT 4 默写练习（七） 答案精解P (建议用时：15分钟) 一、单词 公 t.舍弃，抛弃，放弃→abandoned (一)核心单词（根据议语意思，写出英语单词） adj.被废弃的：被遗弃的 1 n.困境；逆境 个 n.[p.]财物；动产→belong vi.属于 n.工资 adj.痛苦的；令人难受的→misery adj.严寒的，激烈而不愉快的，味 ”.痛苦；悲惨：不幸 苦的 Ui,坚特；孜孜以求-perseverance 4. n.探险；远征；探险队 n.毅力：韧性；不屈不挠的精神 (NAmE vigor).精力；力量：活力 10. i.&.决定：决心：解决（问题或 6. ad,&re中.上（船、飞机，公共汽车等） 困难)元.决心：坚定的信念-→resolution n.决议； 7. n.橱柜：壁橱：衣柜 解决；坚定 n.(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员： 二、短语（英汉互译） 服务员 1. 拒绝（某人） t,毁坏：压坏：压碎 2 对…热情 .拥挤的人群 3. 出发：引起：动身：使爆炸 10 i.(sank or sunk,sunk)沉没；下 4 (病痛等)好转：达到预定目 沉：下降 标，及时抵达：走完路程 vt.使下沉：使沉没 扔掉；丢弃 11 n.炉具：厨房灶具 6.to one's surprise 12. 九.毯子 7.go from bad to worse 13. n.海军；海军部队 8 困住；陷于 14. adj.温繁的：舒适的 9.keep…up 15. adj.自私的 10.hold on 16. adj.脾气好的/杯的 三、句式（补全教材原句） 17. adj.真正的：真诚的：可信赖的 1.s0…that…如此…以至于… 18. ”.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作 But I was 人员：专业团队：一群人 I secretly went aboard his ship, (二)拓展单词（写出下列汉语对应的英语单词） the Endurance,and hid in a small cupboard. 1. n.忍耐力；耐久力→endure vt.忍耐； 但我对与他们一同探险实在充满热情，于是我偷偷 容忍 地上了“坚忍号”轮船，藏在一个小橱柜里。 adj.符合资格，具备…的知识（或 2.完全倒装 技能、学历等)→qualify v.取得资格：使合格 some of Blackborow's 3. adj,热情的：热心的→enthusiasm diary entries. n热情 以下是一些Blackborow的日记。 4. t.分派：布置；分配→assignment n.任 3.00.…t0…太+而不能 务：作业：指派 ..the voyage was 5. n.&t,美幕；妒忌→envious ad.羡慕 in our small boats..…这次航行太危 的：忌妒的 险、太困难了，我们无法全部乘我们的小船离开。 ·111