UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 课时作业11 语言运用专项-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2024）

课时作业（十一）语言运用专项 答案精解P (建议用时：20分钟) I.完形填空 7.A.measures B.consequences Kimberly and I had planned a trip to Europe for C.concerns D.expectations a long time,but we encountered some curveballs. 8.A.emerged B.jogged C.returned D.headed Getting the departure time wrong,we had to 1 9.A.journey B.adversity C.scenery D.culture from the original train trip to a ship one. 10.A.sunk B.luxurious Boarding the ship,we 2 it was not like a C.overcrowded D.expensive spacious hotel.The room was incredibly tight.The 11.A.listed B.recommended 3_in the small bathroom was a spout(喷头) C.canceled D.unsettled connected to the sink.You turned it on and sprayed 12.A.close B.accustomed C.opposed D.enthusiastic yourself,4 the rest of the room. 13.A.fall over B.stand out The week-long ship travel was full of 5 C.set off D.go by There were people from diverse backgrounds 14.A.open B.alert C.blind D.limited speaking different languages.We had stopovers on 15.A.hope B.opportunities 6 of all sizes,where we cycled 30~40 kilometers. C.passion D.changes Then there were whole gales()-so fierce that Ⅱ.语法填空 even the buses couldn't pass for safety 7.So Human potential is unlimited.Unlike computers, finally we 8 back home. you'll never come across a situation 1. We still appreciated the experience.Our real passion your brain says the hard drive is full.You can was about the 9 rather than the destination-the constantly push your limits.2. (reach) missed rides,the 10 ship,the mixture of greater heights.3. (unfortunate),many do cultures,and all the 11. not make good use of their true potential,and lay it Sometimes people are so 12 to their to waste by engaging in tasks that are a poor use of comfortable life that it seares them to be off the their time and energy.Here 4. (be) beaten track.Yet,once out of their comfort zone. two ways to live below your true potential: the different experiences are what actually 13. Blame the past instead of focusing 5. Mixing things up,trying new things,seeing something the present.Some people spend their lives living in through another person's eyes,being 14 to the past.They regret what they could have done. adventure-this is how you create 15 However.the past is the past,and no matter how 1.A.shift B.range C.abandon D.deliver much time we spend 6. think)about 2.A.admitted B.regretted it.it doesn't change anything. C.fancied D.realized Set small goals.Many people set small goals 3.A.stove B.shower because they're afraid 7. (fail).Actually C.drier D.wardrobe 8. they're really afraid of is to realize 4.A.rather than B.let alone that they've always had all the power to achieve C.along with D.in particular everything they want and that they have wasted their 5.A.risks B.barriers own time and many 9. (dream).Stop C.conflicts D.a小ventures settling for less and set your highest goals today. 6.A.islands B.harbors C.malls D.decks You owe it to 10. (you). ·151·6.thinking考查非谓语动词。we spend6(think)about it 课时作业（十一）》 是定语从句，修饰先行词how much time,先行词在定语从句 【,完形填空 中作spend的宾语，构成固定搭配spend(in)doing sth,表 主题语境：人与自我生活与学习。本文为央叙夹 示“花时间做某事”。 语篇 议文。作者通过自身不同的旅行经历告诉我们：人们 7.to fail考查非谓语动词。be afraid to do sth害怕做某事，为 导读 有时候要走出他们的舒造区，尝试新事物。 固定搭配。 8,what考查引导词。句意：实际上，他们真正害怕的是意识到 l.A根据上文的Getting the departure time wrong以及下文提到 他们一直有能力实现自己想要的一切，但他们浪费了自己的 是乘船旅行可知，此处交通方式是从火车换成了(sft)轮船。 时间和许多梦想。空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语， 2.D根据下文的incredibly tight可知，此处指上了船，作者他 表示“他们真正害怕的事情”，故应用连接代词what. 们意识到(realize)它不像一个宽敞的宾馆。 9,dreams考查名词的数。形容词many作定语修饰复数名 3.B根据空后内容及常识可知，此处指小浴室里的淋浴器 词，可数名词dream应用复数形式。 (shower)是一个连接水槽的喷头。 10.yourself考查代词。句中主语You发出的动作施加在自己 4.C根据语境可知，你一打开淋浴头，它就开始朝你喷水，当 身上，应使用反身代词yourself。 然也连同(along with)浴室的其他地方。 5.D句意：为期一周的乘船旅行充满了冒险(adventure).根 课时作业（十二） 据下文being 14 to adventure可，此处是信息词dventure 的词汇复现 技能提升篇 积累常诵 6.A根据语境和ship1ravc可知，作者他们曾在各种大大小小的 1.(1)set off Mr Smith's anger/make Mr Smith burst into 岛屿上(island)中途停留，在那里他们骑行了30一40公里 anger/burn with anger/explode with anger 7.C句意：然后又刮起了大风一大风如此猛烈，以至于出于 安全考虑(coneern),连公共汽车都无法通过. (2)Mr Smith let out a cry of anger;with his eyes shining 8.D根据上一句可知，旅途受阻所以调转回去。head back转 with annoyance (3)called Tom's father to complain angrily 身，折回 9.A根据首段第一句的tp及语境可知，此处指作者他们真 (4)Tom's father felt so angry that he slammed his fist on the table 正热爱的是旅程(journey)而不是目的地一错过的旅程、拥 (5)a heavy rage came over his face like a dark cloud 挤的船，文化的融合以及所有的不安。 (6)Unable to contain his anger 10.C根据上文可知，作者他们坐的那个轮船很小，空间紧张， 2.One possible version: Tom's recent behavior would always set off Mr Smith's 过度拥挤(overcrowded)符合语境。 Il.D根据上文Then there were whole gales可知，这里指不 anger/make Mr Smith burst into anger/burn with anger 安定的(unsettled)有可能是旅途中的大风等各种经历。 explode with anger.Finding his homework was unfinished 12.B句意：有时，人们太习惯于舒适的生活，以至于害怕偏离 again,Mr Smith let out a cry of anger,with his eyes shining 常规的生活。be accustomed to习惯于，为周定搭配. with annoyance.Mr Smith,whose patience had worn thin, 13.B句意：然而，一且走出他们的舒适区，不同的体验才是真 called Tom's father to complain angrily.Learning his son had 正突出的(stand out)。 been so badly-behaved,Tom's father felt so angry that he 14.A句意：融合各种事物，尝试新事物，打开(open)眼界去冒 slammed his fist on the table,"You'd better explain what's 险一这就是你如何通过别人的眼光去创造激情。 going on!"However,Tom hung his head and said nothing. l5,C此处呼应上文Our real passion was about the9 His father's color came up,and a heavy rage came over his face like rather than the destination,指创造激情(passion). a dark cloud.Eventually.unable to contain his anger,he stormed Ⅱ，语法填空 out of the room.slamming the door furiously behind him. 实战演练篇 主题语境：人与自我/完善自我。本文为说明文， 语篇 1.badly:shy 介绍了人的浩力是无限的，但有两种让你无法发辉自 导读 2.第一段：Dora followed Mom to her bedroom. 己潜能的生活方式需要注意。 第二段：The next day Dora again walked to the front of the classroom 1.where考查引导词，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 to give her presentation. situation,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作抽象的地点状 卧室内交谈：勇气：具体表现：面对恐惧：☑成功 语，表示“在这种情况下”，用关系副词where引导。 2.reaching考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词，与其逻辑主 3.照片；找到勇气，启发，hand:explain:overcome;fer:curiosity:演 语You之间是主谓关系，所以应使用现在分词作伴随状语。 讲：☑成功：勇气：tremble shake;perform;burst out: 3.Unfortunately考查词性转换。句意：不幸的是，许多人并没 courage:confidence:clear:steady:absorbed 有很好地利用他们真正的潜力，而是把它浪费在了那些没有 4.①apparently②overcome③curiosity:④steady 充分利用他们时间和精力的任务上。空处在句中作评注性 ⑤elegantly@nod⑦presentation competition 状语，修饰整个句子，用副词unfortunately(不幸地，遗憾地)， ⑧thunderous applause⑨burst out④hand sth to sb 另外，句首单词首字母大写。 Owear a bright smile with brilliant sparkle in eyes A.ae考查时态和主谓一致。本句是倒装句，表方位的副词 Bmeet challenges bravely here置于句首引起完全倒装，此处讲述一般事实，应用一般 (1)It was the second time that Dora had heard it. 现在时：主语是复数名词two ways,提示词是句中连系动词， (2)performed so elegantly that 应用复数形式。 (3)There was no doubt that 5.on upon考查介词。focus on upon关注，聚焦于，为周定 (4)It proves that one grows through experience if he she 搭配。 meets challenges bravely. ·184·