UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 课时作业10 阅读专项-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2024）

(2)did have the talent 7,B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，本·桑德斯 (3)Not only would Go Green offer assistance 认为我们永远不会知道我们能走多远，即我们不会知道我们 (4)so excited that they immediately informed 的潜能和力量，故选B项。 5.One possible version: A week later,Peter stood nervously at the back of the 主题语境：人与自我，做人与做事。本文为议论 hall where Go Green was meeting.Finally,it was time for 语篇 文，主要闲述了以积极的态度对待人生中的障碍，因为 him to do the presentation.Walking to the front of the hall, 导读 它们有益于人的成长和提升。 Peter tried his best to calm himself down.Standing in front of 8.A 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，决定人生障 several experts from Go Green,though his heart beating 碍的最终结果的是人的态度，故选A项。 wildly,Peter cleared his throat and began the presentation. 9.B词句猜测题。根据画线部分所在句及上文rather than Peter gradually got back his confidence.He did have the just可知，画线部分的意思与句中的you'‖be fulfilling a talent-his voice was clear and convincing,and his speech was purpose(你会实现一个目标)意思相反，故画线部分指并未集 logical and well-organized.Everything went so smoothly with 中全部力量去做事，而只是走过场，故选B项。 the experts fully absorbed.Peter concluded his presentation 10.D细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，障碍会使人寻 with a deep bow and left while Isabel stayed to discuss the 找更新、更好的途径，转变人看待问题的视角，故选D项。 details based on the research. 11.B主旨大意题。第一段指出障碍值得人们去爱：第二段从 After the meeting,Isabel excitedly told Peter the good 两个方面闸述了障碍可能带给人的好处：第三，四段结题， news.Their ideas were officially approved.Not only would Go 指出把障碍看作有利因素、阐明克服障碍会使人得到提升。 Green offer assistance to clean up the park but also agreed to 故全文的主旨在于阐述接受障碍对人有益的观点，故选B项。 provide the money they needed to purchase the trash bin. They were so excited that they immediately informed Mrs 语篇 主题语境：人与自然/人与环境。本文为说明文， Evans of the good news.Then,they got down to cleaning the 导读 介绍了一部纪录片电影《晚安，机通号》。 park.All the recreational equipment was properly maintained 12.D细节理解题。根据第二段可知，巨大的风暴遮住了太 as well.The old trash cans were replaced with the new type of 阳，让“机遇号”火星漫游车无法获取太阳能，因此结束了生 trash bin.With their tireless effort,eventually,the park took 命，故选D项。 on a new look.Children in the neighbourhood started 13.D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，美国宇航局发送 crowding in and enjoying themselves.At the sight of the 这两辆火星漫游车是为了发现火屋上曾经存在水的迹象， merry scene,Isabel and Peter looked at each other,feeling 敌选D项。 they made a difference. 14,B词句猜测题。根据第三段第二句和倒数第二段倒数第 课时作业（十） 二句可知，这部电影围绕“机遇号”和“勇气号”漫游车展开， 两个漫游车和团队成员之间建立了深厚的感情联系。由此 【,第一节 推知，robotic ambassadors指的就是“机遇号”和“勇气号”火 4 星漫游车，故选B项。 主题语境：人与自然/自然环境。本文为广告，介 15.A推理判断题。根据第一段，第三段第一句和最后一段可 语篇 绍了何荣河漂流旅游项目，包括漂流的时间、难度、导 知，文章主要围绕纪录片电影《晚安，机遇号》展开，文中穿 导读 游服务以及漂流过程中可以欣贫到的自然美景。 插了对背景信息的介绍。由此推知，文章的目的是推荐一 L.A细节理解题。根据About the trip部分后三句可知，阿荣 部纪录片电影，故选A项。 河是一次令人兴奋的有向导的冒险，故选A项。 Ⅱ，第二节 2.C细节理解题。根据Pis部分内容可知，回程包括酒店 语篇 主题语境：人与自然/人与环境。本文为说明文， 接送的4人闭需要支付485×4=1940印尼盾，故选C项. 导读介绍了一些到北极去探险的探险家。 3,B细节理解题。根据Ts部分第2条可知，建议游客在走 L.F顺承关系。根据下一句可知，此处要讲述北极探险这个 路时穿结实的鞋子，故选B项。 话题。F项（北极探险也不例外）符合语境。North Pole 0 exploration呼应The first North Pole explorers,故选F项。 2,E条件关系，根据下文可知，此处在讲述探险家们讲述的 语篇 主题语境：人与自我做人与微事。本文为记叙 导读 文，主要讲述了英国“极地探险勇士”本·桑德斯的深 关于北极宝藏的故事让人憧憬。由此可知，E项（当这些探险 险故事 家带着关于北极附近的钻石和煤的故事回来时)能够承接下 文，符合语境。tales of diamonds and coal near the Pole呼应a 4.A细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在本·桑德斯的第一次 frozen treasure chest,故选E项。 北极探险中，由于他们没有到达北极，所以没有媒体的报道， 3.D并列关系。根据下文以及本段叙述的顺序可知，此处是 故选A项。 按照时间的顺序叙述的。D项中的the early9o0s呼应ln 5.B推理判断题。根据第三段第四句可知，本·桑德斯认为 1908,故选D项。 如果你从不做任何不舒服或有风险的事情，那么你的自我信 4,C解释关系。根据上句中的关键词caid,利用关键词复现法 念就会变弱，因此，如果想增强自我信念，就需要尝试一些有 可知，C项（但是这个声明还存在一些争议）符合语境，故选C项。 挑战的事情，故选B项。 5.B例证关系。根据上文可知，此处讲述人们质疑的原因。 6.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，令本·桑德 由此可知，B项（那个时代的大多数探险至少需要几个月的时 斯感到兴奋的是他的南极探险是可行的、可以实现的，故选C项。 间)正是人们质疑的-一个原因，符合语境，故选B项。 ·183·UNIT 4 课时作业（十）阅读专项 答案精解Pg (建议用时：35分钟) I.第一节 Plastic bags for wet clothes are available.but 凡 you are advised to bring your own to reduce plastic use. Single-use raincoats are available if it rains. Ayung River Rafting >About the trip However.please bring your own to reduce plastic use. 1.What do we know about Ayung River Rafting? Explore Ayung River Rafting,the longest river A.It's an exciting guided adventure. rafting in Ayung River.a white-water rafting!The B.It helps to conserve the rainforest. river is classified to level lI to lll and your rafting C.It offers unique insights into society. trip will be approximately 2 hours.Our friendly and D.It's operated on the world's fastest river. experienced raft guides will take you on a safe and 2.What's the charge for an Ayung River Rafting fun trip.You'll find a level of professionalism that Group of 4 including Return Hotel Transfer? offers unique insights into Bali's natural wonders and A.IDR 430. B.IDR 485. memorable experiences through the rainforest.Don't C.1DR1,940. D.IDR2,200. miss out on this unforgettable adventure that showcases 3.What are the tourists advised to wear on a walk? the beauty of Ayung River and the excitement and A.Swimsuits. B.Strong shoes. thrills of tackling the rapids of the Ayung River. C.Raincoats. D.Wet clothes. >Prices B Ayung River Rafting Packages Price Meet Ben Saunders: Ayung River Rafting Own Transport IDR 350/Person adventurer. athlete. motivational speaker. Ayung River Rafting Group of 2. IDR 550/Person including Return Hotel Transfer Ben,at the age of 23, Ayung River Rafting Group of 3- was the youngest man to ski solo(单人滑雪)to the IDR 485/Person 4.including Return Hotel Transfer North Pole.He dragged a 180-kilogramme sledge Ayung River Rafting Group of 5+. over 1,420 miles through the worst Arctic conditions. IDR 430/Person including Return Hotel Transfer This year,as well as planning a return to the Arctic. Tips Ben plans to ski solo from the Antarctic coast to the We suggest you bring short pants or a swimsuit,a South Pole and back in the autumn.carrying all his pair of changing clothes,sunscreen and extra money supplies on his sledge. for drinks and souvenirs(纪念品). Ben Saunders was fired after persuading the firm to Steep road lies at the beginning and at the end support his disorganised first adventure."Everything of the tour,please be ready to walk with reliable shoes!that could go wrong did go wrong.We were attacked ·147· by a bear.We started running out of food.It was just 5.According to Ben Saunders.what should you do if desperate.And we didn't get to the Pole:we didn't get you want to stretch your self-belief? there,so we had no media interest.No one heard about A.Often test your confidence. it;no book deal,and no speaking.I was so unhappy." B.Try something adventurous. "People said it was impossible for me to get to C.Aim to reach the North Pole. the Pole.I said,'No,I can get there,and I did. D.Always stretch your muscles. 6.Why was Ben Saunders excited about his Antarctic Self-belief,I see it as being a bit like a muscle-it's adventure? my belief that the more you stretch yourself,the A.Because he liked running a marathon. stronger it gets.If you never do anything that's B.Because he wanted to exercise his body. uncomfortable or risky then your self-belief gets C.Because he knew it might be achievable. weaker.So that's one of the lessons I've figured out D.Because he was sure he could do it easily. along the way.The thing that I've stretched and 7.What can we learn from the last paragraph? tested is my self-belief." A.We have to change our views about adventure. "My Antarctic adventure is just practicable and B.We can never know our possibilities and energies. that's what is exciting to me.If I knew it was C.We should have a reason for going on an adventure. possible,if I knew I could do it without too much D.We have to be especially talented to have an adventure. bother,I wouldn't be interested.Why?Personally C I'm attracted by the human performance element to An obstacle usually refers to a difficulty or it.Not that long ago,running a marathon was seen problem that prevents you from achieving as the top point of human attempt,and now I something.Whether it was in your past,or you're wouldn't be that surprised if my mom said she was presently facing an obstacle,you have to resolve it. going to run one next year. Some people avoid obstacles or deny their existence. People's horizons are changing."I'm not particularly Others let obstacles control them,and they feel defeated.Your attitude towards obstacles will define gifted,and I'm absolutely average.I've just chosen the outcome of whether you rise from the challenge, this one goal to achieve and I've been working hard or remain stuck in it.Here are some more great to realise it.That's it.And that's the thing that things to love about obstacles. attracts me:with enough training and enough First,obstacles give you purposes.Sometimes determination,enough focus and preparation,how obstacles can reset your goals.You might have far can we go?And I don't think I've found out yet. always had a particular way of doing things.or 4.What do we know about Ben Saunders'first adventure? wanted to pursue certain goals:but when you're A.There was no press coverage. faced with setbacks or difficulties,you're forced to B.It was supported by his company. re-think,and re-examine your path.You may end up C.It was well planned and organised. focusing on something new and exciting.Or.you D.He actually reached the North Pole. :may concentrate on something that you otherwise ·148· wouldn't have if not for the particular setback.By C.They make you think quickly and critically. having to overcome an obstacle,you'll be fulfilling a D.They allow you to view things from new angles. purpose,rather than just going through the motions. 11.What's the main idea of the passage? Second,obstacles prepare you for the unexpected. A.Avoiding obstacles does harm to life. Obstacles serve as guides for where to go next.Even B.Loving obstacles benefits a lot. though obstacles can bring out many negative C.Obstacles are actually unavoidable. emotions in us,such as frustration.anger.or D.Obstacles are double-edged swords. sadness,it's important to realize that they don't stop ① you from reaching your intended goals.Instead, In the opening scenes of the new film Good they,in a way,give you time to stop and think if perhaps Night Oppy,the Opportunity rover(漫游车)rolls there is a new and better path to take and what you along through Perseverance Valley on Mars in June 2018. can prepare for what will happen along the way. But a storm forming on the horizon changed Obstacles shift your perspective. everything.This storm was different.It rapidly grew Obstacles,whether you like them or not,are in size,encircling the planet and blocking out the unavoidable.Life will never stop throwing you new sun.The solar-powered rover's last message to obstacles.So,the best thing to do is to know how to mission control translated to this:"My battery is better see and deal with these obstacles,and transform low and it's getting dark. them into opportunities for self-improvement.The This chapter is just the beginning of the documentary. more you're able to see obstacles as being an advantage to available to stream on Amazon Prime on November your life,the better you'll be at managing them. 23,2022.The film traces the journey of the twin Accepting obstacles will be rewarding.It will rovers-Opportunity and Spirit-and the people who make you constantly change and adapt to new situations. dedicated their lives to them from concept to that last allowing you to grow into a better version of yourself. transmission. 8.What determines the outcome of obstacles you face? These two rovers built by NASA engineers in A.Your own attitude. the early 2000s were to search for past evidence of B.Your quick adaptation. water on Mars.Both were launched in 2003 inside C.Your adequate preparation. Delta rockets and landed in 2004 on opposite sides of D.Your optimistic perseverance. the red planet.The dual mission's first 90 days came 9.What does the underlined part probably mean? and went.and NASA engineers realized the two A.Acting enthusiastically. rovers were ready for more adventure. B.Acting half-heartedly. Spirit and Opportunity's findings rewrote the C.Being more motivated. textbooks with new information about Mars and its D.Being more determined. watery past while they both got into all sorts of 10.How would obstacles result in benefits? trouble in between discoveries,like getting stuck in A.They prevent your negative emotions. the sand and nearly rushing down the sides of steep B.They give you advantages over others. craters(火山口).The bonds between team members ·149。 and the rovers quickly deepened,despite the vast of the Northwest Passage,a way through the Aretie distance between Earth and Mars,making it more that would make trade easier for the country that difficult when Spirit's journey ended in 2011 and discovered it.2,the world started seeing the Opportunity fell silent in 2018.Spirit and Oppy's Arctic as a frozen treasure chest.In fact,a US missions have ended,but Mars exploration continues Geological Survey guesses that nearly 25 percent of today through next-generation rovers like Curiosity the world's undiscovered oil and gas are buried in the and Perseverance. Arctic,which is a big reason for the disagreements The film shines a light on the hope of space among the countries that are claiming the region exploration and captures the emotional attachment for themselves. between humans and the robotic ambassadors that There were occasional North Pole expeditions in explore on our behalf. the 18th century.In 1755.the British Parliament 12.What caused the death of Opportunity? offered a reward to the first ship to go to the Pole. A.A slide in the valley. B.A sand trap. 3.In 1908.American Frederick Albert Cook C.A fall in a crater. D.A huge storm. became the first person to claim to have reached the 13.Why did NASA send the two rovers to Mars? North Pole.But his countryman Robert Edwin Peary A.To discover water sources on Mars. disputed the claim.Peary claimed that with a team of B.To record the data of storms on Mars. 24 men,19 sleds and 133 sled dogs,he made the C.To map the shape of valleys on Mars. first visit to the North Pole,on April 6.1909. D.To detect signs of past water on Mars. 4.The doubt rests mostly on the length of 14.What do the underlined words"robotic ambassadors" in the last paragraph refer to? Peary's trip:37 days.5.However,in April. 2005,explorer Tom Avery recreated Peary's sled A.Delta rockets. B.Spirit and Opportunity. expedition with the same materials and supplies,and C.NASA engineers. beat Peary's time by five hours.Some still doubt D.Curiosity and Perseverance. whether Peary actually made it to the North Pole, 15.What's the purpose of this text? but he's now generally referred to be the first. A.To recommend a documentary. A.The North Pole isn't the coldest place on Earth B.To appreciate engineers'devotion. B.Most expeditions of the era took months-at least C.To honor the Opportunity rover. C.But there's still some argument attached to D.To present NASA's achievements. the claim Ⅱ.第二节 D.However.it was until the early 1900s that things Exploring the North Pole really got going People have always had the desire to explore E.When these explorers came back with tales of new places.Explorers throughout history have been diamonds and coal near the Pole motivated by the prospect of fame and fortune. F.North Pole exploration is no exception 1.The first North Pole explorers were in search G.There continues to be many North Pole"firsts" ·150·