UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 单元验收评价-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2024）

UNIT 3 单元验收评价 (总分：150分 时间：120分钟) 答案精解P 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） B.Their apartment is being sold. 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） C.They aren't making enough money. 1.What is the man watching? 9.What does the man's mother do on weekends? A.A local news report. A.Go out with her friends. B.A sports event. B.Stay at home all the time. C.A program about kids. C.Go to exercise classes. 如 2.What is the probable relationship between the 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 speakers? 10.Why is the man getting rid of his books? A.Roommates. A.He is tired of them. B.Husband and wife. B.He wants to make money. C.Boss and secretary. C.He's moving to a smaller place. 11.Why won't the woman take Harry Potter? 3.How much can the woman lend to the man? A.She's not interested in it. 长 A.20 yuan.B.30 yuan. C.50 yuan. 升 B.She has already read it. 4.Why is the woman spending a long time? C.She can't carry it in her bag. A.She's too tired. 12.How many books does the woman take altogether? B.She is bored. A.One. B.Three. C.Four. C.She can't find the answer. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 5.Where are the speakers? 13.When does the man usually travel probably? A.At a hotel. A.Only during the summer. B.At the airport. B.Every chance he gets. C.At a bus stop. C.During winter vacation and spring break. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 14.Who does the woman often travel with? 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 A.Her friends.B.Just herself.C.Her family. 6.What is considered rude in Ethiopia? 15.What does the woman say about money? A.Talking while eating. A.It isn't the most important thing in the world. B.Eating with your left hand. B.She prefers to save as much as possible. C.Dipping your bread in the sauce. C.She spends it on one big trip every year. 7.How does the woman eat a sandwich? 16.What is the woman like? A.With both hands. A.Responsible and intelligent. 制 B.With a fork. B.Serious and boring. C.With one hand. C.Crazy and wild. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 8.What is the main reason for the speakers to move? 17.How long has the zoo been open? A.The man's mother is sick. A.For about 60 years. ·2034 B.For about 110 years. areas of your life contribute to this.With this C.For about 120 years. knowledge,you can then take part in challenges 18.What collection of animals is the largest in of your choice to help reduce your footprint. the zoo? A.Deer. B.Fish. C.Birds. Too Good To Go (Free) 19.What is forbidden in the zoo? With the aim of reducing the masses of food A.Opening the cages. waste from shops and restaurants,this app B.Feeding the animals. helps to connect users with local businesses that C.Playing with animals. have unsold produce to be collected for a small 20.When does the zoo gates close on weekends? part of the cost.The app is the most direct way A.At 4:00 p.m. for you to get involved-all you have to do is to B.At 5:00 p.m. search,place your order and go to pick it up! C.At 6:00 p.m. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） Good On You (2.99) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） This app is a must-have that gives you the 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 power to check the influence of brands on issues 个选项中选出最佳选项。 that mean most to you.With more than 3,000 brands 凡 currently listed,and the option to request others to In a time when climate change becomes a be added in time,this is a handy source of more pressing issue,we sometimes may fail to environment-friendly shopping information. realize that individual contributions have a huge 21.Which app can record the environmental impact effect on the big problem.Fortunately,there are of your daily life? some apps which can help the environment with A.Happy Cow. B.My Footprint. the click of a button. C.Too Good To Go.D.Good On You. Happy Cow (Free) 22.What can Good On You be used for? A.Collecting users'opinions about fashion. Buying and selling secondhand is a more B.Providing the latest shopping information. responsible and environmentally friendly way to C.Recommending the most fashionable brand. consume and part of the solution to reducing the D.Publicizing the brands'environmental impact. carbon emission of mass production.This app 23.What feature do the apps share? helps users anywhere in the world make a little A.They are free of charge. extra money from things they no longer need and B.They prevent food waste. moreover,how good it is to find that hidden C.They contribute to green life. treasure at a great price! D.They help users save money. My Footprint (Free) B Billy Barr,71,paused outside his mountainside Created by the World Wildlife Fund(WWF), cabin to measure the water percentage in snow. this handy app provides you with a wealth of This year,it contained about 10 percent."Another detail on the latest facts and information on year of high figure,"Barr sighed.Things were climate change issues as well as enabling you to quite different five years ago,when the number track your carbon footprint and see how different had been around 6 percent."Now the snow here ·204￥ has gotten wetter for sure.We understand that B.The boredom from city life. weather is weather,and it changes all the time. C.The passion for comfort. But all of a sudden,the last five years have all D.The commitment to scientific ambition. presented high figures,"said Barr."So that's 26.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? when things need our attention." A.There is no hurry at all for people to Barr arrived in Gothic in 1972 as a student address this issue. helping on a water chemistry project.He stayed B.More days above freezing have come in the until the end of the year,then came permanently last decade. the following summer.In the mountains,he felt C.People are prepared to face temperature relaxed-even though home was a mining hut trouble nowadays. with a lamp and a sleeping bag.He'd always D.100 days of continuous low temperature is liked numbers;as a kid,he counted gas stations common now. on family trips.That's what inspired his records,not 27.Which words best describe Billy Barr? some grand scientific ambition.Over time,Barr A.Crazy and ambitious. B.Generous and devoted. found he liked comparing one year to others. C.Lonely and outdated. On a recent afternoon,Barr sat at his computer, D.Patient and optimistic. skimming through decades of numbers.In the numbers, he pointed out patterns.Nearly half the record C low temperatures came in his first decade here, Rain is vital to life on Earth.However,rain and more than half the record highs occurred in isn't just made of water anymore-it's partly the past one."Back in the 70s,there were winters made of plastic. when we had over 100 days in a row when it Millions of tiny pieces of plastic,called didn't get above freezing.Last winter,the most microplastics,are wandering around Earth's atmosphere and traveling across entire continents,according was nine,"Barr worried."There's a trend there. to a study published in the journal Proceedings I really think we're in a load of trouble.And we of the National Academy of Sciences on April don't have much time for this. 12.Another study,published in the journal After filling 10 notebooks with his records, Science in June 2020,has revealed that every Barr now organizes them in Excel and publishes year more than 1,000 tons of the particles them on his website.Researchers regularly ask )-equivalent to over 120 million plastic bottles- him for data,he said,and he was always pleased fall in rain. to share.Barr is witnessing snow fall here for the Microplastics are plastic particles less than 50th year straight."I just want to keep it going.It is 5 millimeters in diameter(直径)and come from a interesting-it is,I think.And it's helpful. number of sources.Plastic bags and bottles released 24.According to Barr,why should water percentage into the environment break down into smaller in snow be paid attention to? and smaller bits.Some microplastics are manufactured A.It increased by 4 percent this year. deliberately to provide abrasion()in a host B.It varies from 6 percent to 10 percent. of products,such as toothpaste and cleansers, C.It is changeable like weather. according to the Daily Mail.Another major source is D.It has been increasingly high for years. your washing machine.When you wash synthetic 25.What made Barr choose to stay in mountains? (合成的)clothing,tiny microfibers get flushed A.The sense of relaxation. (冲掉)away with the wastewater.Even though ·2054 the water is treated by a wastewater plant,the B.The atmosphere possesses the capacity to microplastics remain,and they are released into self-cleanse. the sea,according to American magazine Wired. C.Countries should work together to fight Plastic rain may remind people of acid rain, plastic pollution. but the former is far more widespread and harder D.It is important to remove microplastics to deal with.The tiny particles,too small to be somewhere else. seen with the naked eye,are collected by the 31.What's the main purpose of the article? wind from the ground.They are so light that A.To compare acid rain and plastic rain. they stay in the air to be blown around the B.To warn people of the dangers of microplastics. globe.As they climb into the atmosphere,they C.To call on people to reduce using plastic are thought to act as nuclei(核心)around which products. water vapor((水蒸气)condenses(凝结)to form D.To introduce the sources and effects of clouds.Some of the dust falls back to land in dry microplastics. conditions,while the rest comes down as rain, D according to the Daily Mail. The Great Barrier Reef in Queensland has Microplastics have been found everywhere suffered several mass bleaching events due to the you can imagine.From fish and frogs to mice and impacts of climate change.The Australian government mosquitoes,their bodies have been found,on turned down a proposal for a new open-cut coal mine near the Great Barrier Reef,considering average,to contain 40 pieces of microplastic, environmental laws and the risk of "irreversible reported the Daily Mail.As the top of the food damage".It was the first time the government chain,humans are exposed to microplastics, had used its powers under environmental laws to too."We live on a ball inside a bubble,"microplastic reject a mine. researcher Steve Allen at University of Strathclyde, In turning down the project,Tanya Plibersek, Scotland,told Wired."There are no borders, the minister for the environment and water, there are no edges.It(plastic rain)rains on the cited significant potential environmental dangers land and then gets blown back up into the air to the reef,which is already heavily threatened again,to move somewhere else.There's no by climate change."The risk of pollution is real stopping once it's out. and the damage to the reef,once done,will 28.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? never be repaired."The project would have had A.How microplastics should be handled. unacceptable impacts on freshwater in the area B.How microplastics are used widely. and potentially on fragile seagrass meadows," C.How microplastics pollute water. Plibersek said in a video posted on social media. D.How microplastics come into being. She said that during the public consultation 29.What do we know about microplastics? period,her department had received 9,000 public A.They are light and can be easily dealt with. comments about the mine in just 10 business days. B.They result in both acid rain and plastic rain. The government has been under pressure C.They have a diameter of at least 5 millimeters. from UNESCO to better protect the reef and in D.They have nearly affected the whole food chain. 2022,it pledged one billion Australian dollars for 30.What do Steve Allen's words mean in the last efforts to protect the fragile ecosystem,including paragraph? climate adaptation measures and water quality A.No place is safe from microplastic pollution. programs.Last year,the Great Barrier Reef, ·206· which stretches for more than 2,300 kilometers, 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） experienced its sixth mass bleaching event,due 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以 to warming waters caused by climate change. 填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 The government,elected in 2022,came to 选项。 power promising stronger action on the climate Nowadays many people turn to the latest in a country still heavily depending on fossil fuels.But "green"products which are expensive to save the its climate policies are rated "insufficient"by planet.However,when done in the proper spirit Climate Action Tracker,which found Australia of resource sustainability,an eco-friendly is not on course to meet targets to limit warming lifestyle should actually be cheaper over the long to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. run.36 The government has rejected calls from the Borrow or rent country's Green Party to turn down all new While the society we live in promotes the fossil fuel projects. idea of owning lots of stuff,you can challenge 32.Which of the following can replace "irreversible" this by saying no to complete ownership.37 in Paragraph 1? Shop second-hand A.Permanent. B.Gradual. There are plenty of second-hand items in C.Severe. D.Significant. both online and offline shops looking for a home 33.Which statement would Plibersek probably and many of these items cost significantly less agree with? than brand new items.Some of these items are A.The reef is in good condition now. still quite new and may never have been used or worn! B.9,000 people made good comments on the Bring your own drink bottle mining project. Whether you're going to school,work, C.The mining project has drawn the attention of the public. heading to the gym or traveling,make sure you D.The mining project has had bad effects on bring your own drink bottle.38 By taking your reusable and refillable bottle,you're not freshwater in the area. 34.What can we infer from the last paragraph? only helping to save on single-use plastic bottles or glass bottles,but also save some dollars A.Fossil fuels are not in demand in Australia. B.The government has made effective Avoid private transport where possible climate policies. 39 More affordable and eco-friendlier C.The government failed to carry out its alternatives to private transport include public previous promises. transport,ridesharing,walking and cycling. D.The Green Party reached an agreement And if more people chose these options,it would with the government. lead to fewer traffic jams and reduced air pollution. 35.What's the main idea of the passage? Work out at home A.The Great Barrier Reef is faced with mass Rather than jumping in your car and bleaching events. consuming fossil fuels just to go to the gym,or B.Australia is on the way to effectively protecting paying hundreds of dollars each year for the Great Barrier Reef. membership,set up a space at home where you C.The Great Barrier Reef calls for help due can work out.40 to climate change. A.Grow your own organic fruit and vegetables. D.Australia says“No”to a mine near the B.The biggest purchase people make besides a Great Barrier Reef. house is a private car. ·2074 C.Research shows that the world consumes a crops,such as potatoes,52 the practice million bottles a minute. after the war.More of the grassland was, D.The following are some eco-friendly habits therefore,gone forever. that will save you money. In terms of biodiversity,the 53 of the E.Keep the environmental impact of your fitness habitat cannot be overstated:a common old low and save money too. meadow can support around 150 different plant F.Borrowing or renting items results in the same species.Many of them are 54,since they outcome-use without the need to own. flower for just a few days in midsummer.An uncut G.Thankfully,there are reusable options available meadow is also a 55 for many of Britain's for these items so it's easy to make the switch. threatened birds to keep away from enemies. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 41.A.restored B.witnessed 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） C.inspected D.described 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 42.A.compared B.connected 个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 C.left D.lost A meadow in bloom(鲜花盛开的草甸)cannot 43.A.spread B.progress be more appealing for British.The swinging wild C.pollution D.invention flowers at their peak show essence(精髓)of the 44.A.had B.resisted season and are perfect for recording with your C.suffered D.tolerated video camera.But that is a thing of the past. 45.A.survived B.disappeared Motorways,new towns,factories-Britain C.recovered D.improved has 41 much damage to its natural scenery, 46.A.image B.style and every year more land of the countryside is C.title D.idea 42 to tall buildings.While no wildlife 47.A.conventional B.symbolic habitat has escaped the 43 of the developer's C.special D.evident bulldozer(推土机)，none has44 a greater 48.A.impossible B.precious impact than the meadow.Around 95%of Britain's C.popular D.likely meadows have 45 in the past 70 years. The blooming meadow was a much-loved 49.A.put into B.set down C.eaten into D.laid down 46 of the English countryside poetry for 50.A.commercial B.industrial generations,as 47 to the summer as white snow to the winter.Nowadays,scenes of a C.agricultural D.environmental farmer's field full of colorful wild flowers are 51.A.restored B.transformed more 48 to be seen on greeting cards than C.allowed D.designed on country roads in July. 52.A.reformed B.simplified Although expansion of cities has 49 C.modernized D.deepened England's green land,the primary cause for the 53.A.convenience B.balance loss was the post-war trend of frequent 50 C.significance D.difference practice.These wildflower-rich habitats began to 54.A.rare B.sensitive decrease during wartime when traditionally C.regular D.fresh managed grassland was 51 to serve as 55.A.concern B.necessity farmland.The sowing of highly productive C.shelter D.source ·208* 1 3 5 8 9 10 11 答 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 题 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 卡 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Tsinghua professor is leading authority on tackling global warming and public attention has been drawn 56 him for his clear message,Yang Feiyue reports. Global warming,carbon footprints,the 2-degree limitation for temperature 57 (grow)...all those abstract terms are 58 (vivid)brought to life in Guan Dabo's lecture. In addition to his academic research and teaching work,the climate change economics professor from the Department of Earth System Science at Tsinghua University,has made a speech to 59 public. "I'm a strong believer in environmental protection 60 (be)up to every individual,"Guan says. His speech last year on I Am A Scientist,a multiplatform series of online articles and videos organized by the China Association for Science and Technology,61 (enable)the audience to better understand how carbon consumption matters and relates to their own lifestyles. "Since the industrial revolution,the burning of fossil fuels 62 (release)much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.If we want to reduce the risks,we need to limit global warming to 2 63 even 1.5 degrees by the end of this century,"he adds. In 2000,he chose 64 (pursue)environmental management with science at the University of Leeds in the United Kingdom."I am naturally drawn to the environment,65 is closely connected to our life,”he says. 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61. 62 63. 64. 65. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，是学校的学生会主席，你校即将开展为期一个月的“环保节”(the Environmental Protection Festival)活动，请你在学校的英文报上对全体学生发出倡议，号召大家积极参加这个活动。 内容包括： 1.活动的目的和意义； 2.活动的主要内容； 3.发出号召。 ·209· 注意：1.词数80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellows, ...........4...4.......... 44444444444444444444 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There was a huge pond just a few kilometers from where we stayed.Since moving into our new home in the countryside,my brother,Jim and I used to often sneak out to the pond where we would meet another friend.Mom had warned us not to get close to the pond,especially after a friend informed her that an alligator()had been spotted there.We ignored her advice though. On this particular afternoon,the three of us had fun in the pond.As evening approached,we finished swimming.Jim and Syed were unwillingly making their way towards the place where they had left their clothes.I stayed back and was bathing in the water when I suddenly became aware of ripples (forming on the surface of the water.I raised my head and looked at the ripples.My eyes caught a motion in the water.A log,I thought.Then I saw it-its scary nose and its two mean eyes."Jim..." I cried.Then I screamed with all my might. Jim turned his head in my direction and immediately recognized the danger."Get out of the water, Jeff.Hurry!It's just behind you." I waded(瞠水)clumsily(笨拙地)in the water..With great effort,I reached the edge of the pond. I looked over my shoulder.Moving quickly towards me was a huge alligator.I froze.Then suddenly I felt a great pain in my leg.Meanwhile,Jim and Syed screamed and started throwing stones at the alligator and managed to distract it.The alligator went for them now.As it opened its jaws,I could see its sharp teeth.I tried to move but a pain shot through me.I was in a pool of blood.Jim and Syed were scared. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 I was about to give up struggling when I thought of the two hunters who passed by just a moment ago. When I woke up,I found myself in a totally unfamiliar environment,a hospital. ·210·53.D句意：对于那些因为体重而对自己喜欢的运动持怀疑态 inadequate sleep and exercise,eating disorder,and feeling 度的(doubtful)人米说，Duran说：“善待(kind)自己，因为你 stressed out before exams. 往往是你最槽糕的批评者”。 Looking forward to your positive reply 54.B根据文章讲述的是人们对从事体育运动的胖人的刻板 Yours, 印象，可推知，胖人会因为体重(weight)陷人自我怀疑. Li Hua 55.C参见53题解析. 第二节 第二节 One possible version: 主题语境：人与自我/健康的生活方式。本文为新 A few days later,coming out from nowhere,a scene occurred to 语篇 闻报道。哈佛大学流行病学教校I-Min Lee表示，想 me and explained everything.I finally came to remember that 导读 长寿，每周150分钟相对高强度的体育活动足够了。 several months before Simon's mother's coming,when some 56.extensively考查词性转换。句意：她广泛研究了运动与健 students were giving reports in the front of the class,Jeanne 康，并帮助起草了目前的国家体育活动指南。此处用副词 spoke quietly,and to encourage her to raise her voice,I said, 作状语修饰动词studied. "Speak up.Simon is the expert on this.He is the only one you 57.has helped/helped考查时态和主谓一致。句意参见上题解 have to convince,and he can't hear you in the back of the 析。and前后时态一致，根据前面的has(extensive)studied room."That was it,but I saw a smile flash across Simon's face. 可知，此处用现在完成时；主语是She,谓语动词用第三人称 From that day on,I noticed some changes in Simon.He sat 单数，为避免和前面的has重复，此处也可省略has,故填 up straighter,paid more attention,smiled more,and became has helped或helped. happier,which was all because he happened to be the last kid in 58.into考查介词。句意：出于实际目的，运动科学家通常建 the last row.The boy who most needed praise was the one who 议将150分钟的锻炼时间分成30分钟的快速步行或类似活 took the last seat that day.This experience taught me the most 动，每周进行5次。break…into…把…分成…，为固定 valuable lesson over the years of my teaching career. 搭配。 UNIT3单元验收评价 59.activity考查词性转换。句意参见上题解析。similar是形 容词，空处应用名词：空前有a,故用单数形式。 第一部分听力 60,diseases考查名词的数。many后跟名词的复数。 第一节 6l.specializing/specialized考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是 1.C2.C3.A4.C5.A said,空处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语professor和specialize之 第二节 间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此空处用现在分词表主动：空处 6.B7.A8.C9.A10.C11.B12.B13.A14.C 也可用形容词作后置定语，specialized专业的，故填specializing 15.B16.A17.A18.A19.B20.C 或specialized。 听力原文 62.w0考查引导词。所填词引导非限制性定语从句，从句中 第一节 缺少主语，先行词professor是人，故空处用关系代词who。 Text 1 63.means考查时态和主谓一致。句子描述客观事实，时态用 W:What are you watching? 一般现在时，主语Relatively high exercise是不可数名词，因 M:A program on CNN.It's about homeless children in India. 此空处用第三人称单数形式。 Text 2 64,a考查冠词。scale意为“等级”，是可数名词，此处表泛指， M:Did anyone call while I was out? 前面需加不定冠词；scale的发音以辅音音素开头，不定冠词 W:Only your wife.She wants you to pick up some milk on your 用a。 way home. 65.forced考查词性转换。句意：换句话说，如果你想做的是 M:OK,thanks,Sarah.I'm headed to my next meeting now. 散步，那就加快一点步伐，但不要感到被迫冲刺。fcl后跟 Text 3 形容词作表语，forced被迫的。 M:Can you lend me 30 yuan? 第四部分写作 W:I had 50 yuan,but I have just spent 30 yuan. 第一节 Text 4 One possible version: M:Are you ready yet?You've been spending a long time on Dear Dr.Frost, your math homework. I'm writing,on behalf of my class,to earnestly invite you W:I'm having trouble with this problem.I don't know what a to deliver an online lecture concerning students'health issues hundred times a thousand is. between 4 p.m.and 5 p.m.next Friday. Text 5 We would be more than grateful if you could lecture on M:We're at the Holiday Inn now.How do we get to the airport? relevant approaches to improving our physical and mental W:We have buses leaving for the airport from the downtown health,especially as many of us are exhausted and depressed area every 20 minutes.The bus stops at the Holiday Inn as due to continuous efforts in study as well as suffering from well.Be sure to get on the bus before 7:30. ·232· 第二节 W:OK,I will take both.But I don't need any more.I have too Text 6 many unread books already. W:Why do you only eat with your right hand? Text9 M:Oh,I learned to do that when I was travelling.In the African M:Do you like to travel,Suzy? country of Ethiopia,that's their custom.It's considered very W:Oh,definitely.I travel every chance I get. bad manners to eat with your left hand. M:What do you mean?We're full-time students.The only time W:Why is that? we really get to travel is during the summer. M:They consider it dirty,I think. W:Well,I also try to go on a trip during the winter break,and W:What if you're eating a sandwich?I can never eat a sandwich again during spring break.I also take lots of smaller trips with only one hand. whenever we have a three-day weekend. M:Well,they make their food so that they only need one hand to M:How do you manage to find time to travel so much?Don't eat it with,mainly meats and vegetables in sauce.And they you have to spend time with your family? make a very different kind of bread there.Instead of spoons W:Yeah,and we do that in different places!They love to and forks,Ethiopians use the bread to get their food. travel,too.We never spend a family vacation in the same place twice! Text 7 M:Wow!Doesn't that get a little bit expensive,though? M:I have bad news. W:Well,it's certainly not cheap.But both my parents work W:What happened?You look sad...Is your mother sick? M:No...The rent is going up again. hard,and they save up all their money to go places with us.I W:That's too bad.How much this time? also try to save all the money I get from my part-time job,so M:Too much for us to afford.You know I'm making less money I can go on my own little trips. now. M:Don't you find it difficult to keep up with your schoolwork? W:I know.And I haven't been able to work as much.Well. W:Not at all.I go to the library every day,and I never waste my Where are we going to move now? time going to parties.If I use my time wisely when I'm in M:I don't know.Rents are very expensive here.But I have an school,I can have more fun outside school. idea… Text 10 W:What is it? Hello.Welcome to Green Park Zoo.It was opened in 1958. M:You're not going to like this.But I think we should move in And it covers an area of 110 hectares.Over 120 different types of with my mother. animals are kept at present in the zoo.This number does not W:Um! include the different types of fish,birds and snakes which are M:Listen,we wouldn't have to pay as much rent,maybe only also kept here. half of what we pay now.She has two free bedrooms,so we This zoo has one of the largest collections of deer in the would have enough space.And my mother is gone for most of world.There are 24 different types here at present.You will the day.She goes to dinners,concerts and movies with friends notice that there are no cages in this zoo.The animals are free to on the weekends.She's really active,so she isn't home much. run around in separate groups in different fields. Text 8 Please do not feed any of the animals.Here are some W:What are you doing with these books? reasons for this.First,all the animals have enough to eat.Some M:Giving them away. visitors have in the past fed the animals with kinds of food which W:Why?I thought you loved them. is not suitable.This sometimes used to cause illness and even M:I do,but I can't take them all with me.My apartment in death to the animals.Second,some of the animals have very Chicago will be smaller than this place. sharp teeth.It is not safe to get close to them. W:Are you keeping any? Please note that the gates close at 5:00 p.m.on weekdays M:Yeah,I will ship one box to my new apartment.But the ones and an hour later on weekends.We hope you will make your visit by the door,I'm giving away.You should see if you want any more enjoyable and interesting. of them. 第二部分阅读 W:OK.Maybe I'll take a few...Oh,The Lord of the Rings.I've 第一节 always wanted to read this. A M:Take it.It's a good book to read.I'd also recommend Harry Potter to you. 语篇 主题语境：人与社会/科技发展与信息技术创新。本 W:No,thanks.I've already read it.How about this book by 导读文为应用文，介绍了四个有助于保护环境的应用程序。 Erest Hemingway,TheOld Man and the Sea?Is it any good? 2l.B细节理解题。根据My Footprint(Free)部分可知，My M:Yeah.Here,you should take The Sun also Rises,too.It's his Footprint这个应用程序能记录日常生活对环境的影响，故 most famous one. 选B项。 ·233· 22.D细节理解题。根据Go0d0nYou($2.99)部分可知， 中的Borrowing or renting与小标题构成原词复现，F项中 Good On You这个应用程序用于公布品牌对环境的影响，故 的use without the need to own与上文中的saying no to 选D项。 complete ownership相呼应，故选F项。 23.C细节理解题。根据第一段末句可知，这些应用程序的共 38,C因果关系。研究表明每分钟全世界要消耗一百万个瓶 同点是有助于绿色生活，故选C项。 子，因此作者呼吁大家随身携带可循环利用的水瓶以碱少 B 一次性瓶子的用量。C项中的bottles与下文中的plastic 主题语境：人与自然/自然环境。本文为专题报 bottles or glass bottles构成词汇复现，故选C项 语篇 道。老人Billy Barr常年测量对比并分析山中的气温 39.B总分关系。根据下文中的More affordable and eco-friendlier 导读 和雪中水分的含量数据，发现零度以上的日子越来越多。 alternatives to private transport可知，B项符合此处语境，且 24.D细节理解题。根据第一段可知，关注雪中的水分百分比 B项中的biggest purchase与下文中的More affordable相呼 是因为近年以来它的数值越来越高，故选D项。 应，故选B项。 25.A细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，Barr选择留在山 40.E承接关系。根据上文可知，该段主要提倡大家在家锻 里是因为放松的感觉，故选A项。 炼，减少燃油消耗并且节约资金。E项符合此处语境，且E 26.B推理判断题。根据第三段第三，四句可推知，在过去的 项中的Keep the environmental impact of your fitness low与 十年里，零度以上的日子越来越多，故选B项。 上文中的consuming fossil fuels相呼应，save money与上文 27.B推理判断题。根据末段后三句可推知，Billy Barr慷概且 中的paying hundreds of dollars相呼应，故选E项， 具有奉献精神，故选B项。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 语篇 主题语境：人与自然/环境保护。本文为说明文， 主题语境：人与自然/自然生态。本文为说明文， 导读分析了微塑料的来源和对生物造成的影响。 语篇 英国草地大片地消失，本文分析了草地逐年消失的原 导读 28.D段落大意题。根据第三段首句和下文提到的三种微塑 因，以及草地存在的重要性。 料来源可推知，本段主要讲微塑料是怎么形成的，故选 41.B 高速公路、新城镇、工厂一英国见证(witness)了自然 D项。 风光受到了很大的破坏。 29.D细节理解题。根据第五段前三句可知，微塑料存在于整 42.D根据上文much damage to its natural scenery可推知，每 个生物食物链中，故选D项。 年更多乡村的土地迷失在高楼大厦里。be lost to迷失。 30.A推理判断题。根据第五段Steve Allen的话可推知，他认 43.A农村的土地被高楼大厦占据，由此可知，野生动物的栖 为微塑料造成的污染无法逃避，没有安全的地方，故选A项。 息地也没有逃脱推土机的开发范围(spread)。 31.D写作意图题。本文用雨引出微塑料无处不在这一话题， 44.C根据第一段可知，草甸遭受着(suffer)更大的影响。 第三段分析了微塑料的三个来源，第四、五段介绍它对生物 45.B上文提到草甸遭到巨大破坏，故此处指在过去的70年 的影响。由此推知，本文的主要目的是介绍微塑料的来源 里英国消失了(disappear)大约百分之九十五的草甸。survive幸 和影响，故选D项。 存；recover恢复；improve提高. D 46.A根据下文可知，祖祖辈辈以来，盛开的草甸是深受英国 语篇 主题语境：人与自然/自然生态。本文为说明文， 乡村诗人喜爱的景象(image),象征着(symbolic)夏天，就像 导读讲述了大堡限正面临大规模白化事件。 白雪象征着冬天。 32.A词句猜测题。根据第二段第二句可知，污染一旦造成， 47.B参见上题解析。conventional传统的；special专门的： 就水远无法修复。由此推知，画线词意为“水久的”，故选A项。 evident明显的。 33.D推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知，Plibersek认为采 48.D根据上下文描述的草甸的消失可推知，此处表示充满五 矿项目对该地区的淡水产生不良影响，故选D项。 颜六色野花的农田场景更有可能(likely)出现在贺卡上，而 34.C推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，政府未能履行其先 不是在七月的乡村道路上。 前的承诺，故选C项。 49.C根据下文the primary cause for the loss可知，城市扩张 35.A主旨大意题。根据第一段首句可知，本文主旨是大堡礁 对英国绿地造成了不良影响。句意：虽然城市的扩张对英 正面临大规模白化事件，故选A项。 国的绿地造成了不良的影响，但造成损失的主要原因是战 第二节 后农业(agricultural)实践活动频繁的趋势。put into投入； 语篇 主题语境：人与自然/环境保护。本文为说明文， set down记下；eat into对…产生不良影响：消耗：lay 导读介绍了一些生活中的环保小习惯。 down制定；规定。 36.D顺承关系。D项中的eco-friendly在上文中有原词复现， 50.C根据下文grassland was.…farmland可知，此处说的是战 save you money与上文中的cheaper相呼应，故选D项。 后频繁的实践活动。commercial商业的：贸易的：industrial 37,F承接关系，由小标题Borrow or rent可知，该段主要介 工业的；environmental环境的， 绍借和租的选择，上文鼓畅大家放弃对物品的绝对所有权， 5l,B根据上文可知，战时，当传统管理的草地转变为(transform) F项说借与租也能产生同样的结果，符合此处语境。且F项 农田时，这些富含野花的栖息地开始诚少 ·234· 52.D根据上文the post-war trend,practice可知，高产作物： 65.which考查引导词。句意：“我很自然地被环境所吸引，它 的播种，加深了(deepen)战后的实践。reform改革；simplify 与我们的生活密切相关，”他说。此处引导非限制性定语从 简化；modernized使现代化。 句，先行词是environment,指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应 53.C根据常识和下文可知，就生物多样性而言，栖息地的重 用关系代词which引导。 要性(significance)无论如何强调都不为过。convenience方行 第四部分写作 便，balance平衡；difference不同. 第一节 54.A根据下文可知，因为它们的花期较短，所以是罕见的 One possible version: (rare)。sensitive敏感的：regular有规律的；fresh新鲜的。 Dear fellows, 55.C根据下文可知，未修剪的草地也是英国许多受威胁的鸟 To arouse students'awareness of protecting the 类远离敌人的避难所(shelter)。concern关心，关注； environment and increase their knowledge concerned,our school necessity必需品；source资源。 will hold "the Environmental Protection Festival",which is 第二节 expected to last a month. 主题语境：人与自然/环境保护。本文为新闻报 During the festival,various activities will be held,like 语篇 道。清华大学教授关大博关于解决全球变暖的信息引 lectures given by experts,visits to chemical factories,an 导读 起了公众关注。 environmental knowledge competition,etc.Moreover,10 Stars 56.to考查介词。句意：据杨飞跃报道，清华大学一位教授是 of Environmental Protection will be recommended and awarded. 应对全球变暖问题的权威，他传达的明确信息引起了公众 Only with joint efforts can our festival go smoothly.Join us 的关注。draw one's attention to吸引…的注意力，to是介 and take action right now! 词，为固定搭配。 第二节 57.growth考查词性转换。句意：全球变暖、碳足迹、温度增长 One possible version: 2度的限制…所有这些抽象的术语都在关大博的讲座中 I was about to give up struggling when I thought of the two 生动地呈现出来。此处与Global warming和carbon footprints hunters who passed by just a moment ago.I shouted to Jim and 是并列成分，应用名词，temperature growth温度增长。 Syed,"Run to the hunters quickly.They can help me."Waking 58.vividly考查词性转换。此处作状语修饰动词brought,应 from the dream,Jim rushed away like an arrow.Syed continued 用副词。 to throw stones at the alligator and I continued to fight against 59.the考查冠词。句意：除了学术研究和教学工作，这位来自 it.Luckily,in a few minutes,Jim and the two hunters arrived. 清华大学地球系统科学系的气候变化经济学教授还向公众 One of the hunter fired a shot in the air.It had the desired 发表了演讲。the public大众，公众，此处特指那些听演讲的 effect.The alligator wound its way away in the water.Then,I 公众。 passed out. 60.being考查非谓语动词。句意：“我坚信环境保护是每个人 When I woke up,I found myself in a totally unfamiliar 的责任，"关说。environmental protection与be是逻辑上的 environment,a hospital.Mom stood over me.Seeing her,tears 主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。 flooded down.Later I learned from my mother that I was rushed 61.enabled考查时态。句意：他去年在中国科协组织的多平 to the hospital by the kind hunters.My eyes began to water 台系列网络文章和视频《我是科学家》上的演讲，让观众更 again.I made an apology to Mom.She ran her fingers on my face 好地了解了碳消费的重要性，以及它与自己生活方式的关 and wiped my tears.Mom reminded me of how fortunate I was to 系。此处是谓语动词，根据主语His speech last year on I have escaped from the jaws of the alligator.It was a narrow escape. Am A Scientist可知，此处指的是去年的演讲，应用一般过 UNIT4单元验收评价 去时。 62.has released/has been releasing考查时态和主谓一致。句 第一部分听力 意：自工业革命以来，化石燃料的燃烧一直在向大气中释放 第一节 大量二氧化碳。since是现在完成时和现在完成进行时的标 1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A 志词，二氧化碳是从工业革命起一直排放到现在，甚至还会 第二节 持续下去，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语是动名词 6.A7.B8.A9.C10.C11.B12.A13.A14.B 短语，助动词使用has,故填has released或has been releasing。 15.C16.A17.B18.B19.C20.B 63.o…考查并列连词。句意：如果我们想降低风险，我们需要 听力原文 在本世纪末将全球变暖限制在2度或者甚至1.5度以内， 第一节 此处是2和1.5之间做选择，应用连词or。 Text I 64.to pursue考查非谓语动词。句意：2000年，他选择在英国 M:Was your house rented out?Would it be convenient to see 利兹大学攻读环境管理理科专业。choose to do sth选择做 the room now? 某事，为固定搭配。 W:Could you come later?I'm going to the supermarket now. ·235·