UNIT 3 Section Ⅳ Writing—Write a report on an environmental issue-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2024）

UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL. PROTECTION (2)人们相信音乐节不仅有意义而且有趣 We can't tolerate people throwing garbage here ① the music festival wil and there, so we will launch a campaign to be not only meaningful but also interesting appeal to people to protect the environment. ② the music festival will 我们不能容忍人们到处扔垃圾,所以我们将发 be not only meaningful but also interesting 起一场运动,呼吁人们保护环境。 7(教材Po)The villagers could no longer tolerate [融会练通]-单句语法填空 the situation. (1) In some experts' opinion, living conditions on the Mars are very hard (tolerate). 村民们再也无法忍受这种情况了。 (2)lnstead of blaming the child, she gave him a ·tolerate v.忍受;包容;容许 (tolerate) smile and let him go. ①tolerate (sb) doing sth (3)If neighbours want to get along well with 容忍(某人)做某事 each other, they have to show their ②tolerant (tolerate). adi.忍受的;容忍的;宽容的 tolerance n.容忍;忍耐力 I友情提示完成Pas要点自查(六) Section IV Writing-Write a report on an environmental issue 答案精解P 本单元的写作项目要求写一篇“关于环境问 (二)常用范式推荐 题的报告”。报告是一种常见的应用文体。报告 写作时应注意下面几点 正文通常包括 1.确定结构:写作中应注意报告的常见组成部分 1. 引入话题,什么问题以及解决问题的必要性; 2. 主体时态:文章应以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 2.问题描述:地点、原因、影响 3.主体人称:人称应该以第三人称为主。 3.解决问题的具体措施以及成效 )跟课文学亮点表达 4.进一步的解决方案(有时根据情况可以省略) 阅读文章第一自然段,习得以下素养 ★学亮点表达 以读促写 本文开篇第一句连用了三个形容词beautiful )跟课文学写作范式 amazing和well-known,准确地描述出漓江.水的 (一)课文范式提炼 美,让读者身临其境,感同身受。同时也与下文 由于繁荣的旅游业给漓江带来污染形成对比。 如课文第一段:繁的旅 第一部分[入活题 游业给漓江水顾带米了负 [微写作1]-补全句子 如课文第二段:旅游业和 西湖是一个美丽的必看的旅游景点,那里的水清 第一部分问的种类少 生广活动污染水质,使得 激见底,鱼儿欢快地游着。 第二部分课文第二 如课文第三段:地方政府 The West Lake is a [展进步 第四部 tourist attraction, in which the water is clear 的解决办法如课文第四段:国家改策 and the fish is swimming happily. .55· 英语 选择性必修 第三册 同步导学案 ★学逻辑衔接 阅读文章第三、四自然段,习得以下素养 本段使用however表述前后内容的转折,先 ★学亮点表达 描述漓江水的美,话锋一转,再提出水污染问题 第四段两处使用到现在进行时,即:isalso 充分体现出作者对语篇结构的精准把握。 now tackling...: are heading towards ....,表达正 [微写作2]-补全句子 在进行的拯救漓江水的积极措施,也体现了对治 城市的灯光吸引着游客,使气氛温暖而明亮。然 理漓江的重视和决心。 而,这些灯并不环保,因为它们总是亮着。 [微写作5]-补全句子 The lights of the city attract tourists and keep (1)他正在写一篇关于环境污染的论文。 the atmosphere warm and glowing. He on environmental pollution because they are always on (2)政府正在寻找解决污染物排放的方法。 ·阅读文章第二自然段,习得以下素养 The government ★学亮点表达 pollutant discharge. 本段两处使用到非限制性定语从句,即: ★学逻辑衔接 many ofwhom...;which...,对主句信息进行补 第三、四段用Furthermore和Inaddition 进 充说明,充分凸显出作者较强的语言功底。 一步提出解决水污染问题的方法,体现出作者较 [微写作3]-补全句子 强的逻辑思维。表示递进关系的连接词还有 6月8日为世界海洋日,旨在提高人们保护海洋 moreover, besides, what's more 等. 的意识。 [微写作6--翻译句子 World Ocean Day, (1)Furthermore, the local authorities began to is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation. use the media to spread environmental awareness ★学写作手法 and encourage greater use of clean energy. 第二段使用了举例说明的写作手法,逐一表 述引起漓江水污染的原因,层次清晰,表达富于 条理,更能引发读者的关注和思考。 (2) Although many people doubted it initially. [微写作4-根据文本完成思维导图 the trash sorting program has achieved great Tourissthrew An Tr hoals 1hri:w cookiug oil iul. valume oftourisl- success. Moreover, in the proposal for the into the water the water 14th Five Year Plan (2021-2025), the Centra Li River Pollution Committee said the country should speed up lhe tis in the lucal More the building of waste recycling systems. Mor ③__ and ir the andeoruereiul numlter afeommereiatl fer vrop proeluetior axto going into the watcr and industrial ① . 56. UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL. PROTECTION 3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting 素材积累 the environment, the earth will become much (一)输入好词 morebeautiful.如果每个人都为保护环境作出 1. waste n.废料;垃圾 贡献,地球将变得更加美丽。 2. recycle vt.回收:循环利用 第三段:阐述个人的看法和建议 3. environmentally-friendly adi.环保的 1. I believe in the near future, the earth will 4. live a low-carbon life 过低碳生活 become more beautiful! 5. raise the awareness of 提高......的意识 我相信在不久的将来,地球会变得更加美好 6. alternative energy 替代能源 2. We need to work together to protect the earth 7. in harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处 anditsecologicalenvironment.我们要共同努 8. die out 灭亡:逐渐消失 力一起保护地球和地球上的生态环境。 每况愈下 9. go from bad to worse 3. In a word, it is our responsibility to make our earth more beautiful. 10. attach great importance to 十分重视 总之,我们有责任使我们的地球更美丽。 (二)输入好句 ○第一段:对环境污染现象进行简要、客观地介绍 佳作构建 1. Many beautiful rivers and lakes have been 【写作要求】 polluted by the waste water from factories. 全世界的环境问题正变得越来越严重,请 and the polluted water even does harm to 根据这一事实写一篇以保护环境为主题的报告 people as well as other living things 内容主要包括: 许多美丽的河流和湖泊已经被工广的废水污 1.污染正威胁着我们的生存 染,被污染的水甚至对人和其他的生物有害。 2.我们有责任保护地球; 2. The water of Qingjiang River in the past was 3.政府已采取措施应对这些问题; clear to the bottom, calm without waves. 4.坚信我们的家园会变得越来越好。 过去的清江水清澈见底,平静无浪。 注意:1.词数80左右; 第二段:分析导致环境问题的原因以及采取的 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 应对措施 【四步成文】 1. And we should recycle, reduce and reuse things 第一步:审题谋篇 for this saves money and reduces pollution. 明确体裁话题 一报告,环境保 我们应该回收、减少和重复使用一些东西,因 确定时态人称一现在完成时为主,第二人称为土 为这样能节省钱,也能减少污染。 一首段:环境污染的现象 布局文章构 2. Sadly, there are still some people who pay no 一尾段:采取的措施和希望 attention to the outcome. -1.环境污染题H益严重 列出核心要点 悲哀的是,仍旧有一些人无视这个结果。 一2.政府采取了指施,希望环境会更好 .57. 英语 选择性必修 第三册 同步导学案 第二步:由词扩句 第四步:连句成篇 1.如今,世界各地污染变得越来越严重,正威助 着我们的生存。 Nowadays, pollution is becoming more and more serious all over the world and 2.无论走到哪里,我们都能发现人们扔的垃圾。 Wherever we go, we can 实战演练 3.地球是我们的家园,爱护它是我们的责任。 请根据以下要点写一篇英语报告。 and it's our duty to 1.由于你家乡经济的快速发展,当地的环境污染 take care of it. 严重; 4.越来越多的人已经意识到这些问题,并为保护 2.当地政府已经采取了一些措施来应对污染,例 环境作出了贡献。 如增强人们的环保意识和制定法律法规等; More and more people have 3.你建议大家共同努力,参与环保。 注意:1.词数80左右; 5.我们回收、减少和再利用物品,这样既省钱又 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 减少污染。 This saves money and reduces pollution. 6.我们的政府已采取严格措施制止污染 Our government 7.希望每个人都应该尽自已的一份力量来保护 地球,我们的家园将变得越来越好 I hope 第三步:句式升级 把第二步中的句5合并升级为状语从句。 完成P课时作业(九) 完成P。UNIT3 单元回扣 完成PUNIT3 单元验收评价 .58.语基输入·助力语言输出 (2)尽管一开始很多人对此表示怀疑，但垃圾分类计划已经 1.(1)harmonious (2)harmoniously 取得了巨大的成功。此外，在“十四五”计划(2021年至2025 (3)in harmony with nature 年)的倡议书中，中央委员会表示，我国应加快垃圾回收系统 2.(1)to (2)submission 的建设。 3.(l)①On behalf of②Representing 佳作构建 (2)red stands for/represents happiness 第二步：由词扩句 1.is threatening our existence Section II Using Language 2.find rubbish thrown by people 课文研读·发展思维品质 3.The earth is our home I.1.Paras.1~4 CDAB 2~4 DBA 4.realized these problems and have made a contribution to II.1.destinations 2.on 3.Previously 4.whom 5.ending protecting the environment 6.were used 7.causing 8.A 9.addressed 10.sustainable 5.We recycle,reduce and reuse things 语基输入·助力语言输出 6.has taken strict immediate measures to stop pollution 1.(1)from (2)originally 7.each of us should do our part to protect our earth and our (3)introduced the origin of Chinese tea home will become better and better 2.(1)stored (2)approaching (3)to show 第三步：句式升级 (4)With the living environment becoming worse and worse:dying out We recycle,reduce and reuse things,for this saves money and (5)filling (6)end in prison reduces pollution. 第四步：连句成篇 3.(1)conservation (2)under One possible version: (3)Ois being conserved 2is under conservation 4.Half a dozen;dozens of;were sold by the dozen:in dozens Nowadays,pollution is becoming more and more serious all over the world and is threatening our existence.Wherever we 5.(1)out (2)working (3)carry on (4)carried him through go,we can find rubbish thrown by people. (5)inspector;inspect;inspection (6)be inspected The earth is our home and it's our duty to take care of it. (7)inspect(8)adj.健康的(9)adj.晴朗的 Fortunately,more and more people have realized these problems (10)t.对…处以罚款(11)adj.好的 and have made a contribution to protecting the environment.We 6.(1)It is hoped that recycle,reduce and reuse things,for this saves money and (2)①It is believed that②People believe that reduces pollution.Our government has taken strict immediate 7.(1)to tolerate (2)tolerant (3)tolerance measures to stop pollution. Section N Writing-Write a report on an I hope each of us should do our part to protect our earth environmental issue and our home will become better and better. 实战演练 以读促写 One possible version: [微写作] Nowadays,with the economy developing,the area surrounding 1.beautiful must-see my hometown has been badly polluted. 2.However,these lights are not environmentally friendly Many of us have to breathe in some polluted air and drink 3.which falls on June 8th some polluted water.In other words,we are nearly surrounded 4.①increasing②garbage③population④enterprises by bad pollution each day.The local government has taken some ⑤household⑥chemicals measures,which has improved the situation,such as 5.(1)is writing a paper strengthening people's awareness of environmental protection (2)is looking for ways to deal with and making rules and laws. 6.(1)此外，地方当局开始利用媒体传播环保意识，并鼓励（人 As far as I'm concerned,each person should do his part to 们)更多地使用清洁能源。 protect the environment.Only in this way will we have a good future. 168·