UNIT 3 Section Ⅲ Using Language-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2024）

UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION It's high time that you submitted your application, On behalf of our school,I welcome you to China otherwise you will be banned from participating in warmly and sincerely.我代表我们学校热情、真 the activity.该是你提交申请的时候了，否则你 诚地欢迎你们来到中国。 将被禁止参加活动。 [习作练笔]一一句多译/补全句子 [融会练通]—单句语法填空 (1)我代表学生会写信邀请您给我们做一场关 (1)No matter what challenge he was faced with,he 于中国历史的演讲。 would never submit himself it. ① the Students'Union, (2)The report is ready for (submit to the board of directors. I'm writing to invite you to give us a speech on 3(教材Ps)I'm doing a project on behalf of my Chinese history. school about global warming.我代表我的学校， ② the Students'Union, 正在做一个关于全球变暖的项目。 I'm writing to invite you to give us a speech on 。on behalf of代表（代替）某人 Chinese history. (2)众所周知，红色在中国传统文化中象征幸福。 (Don behalf of sb=on sb's behalf 代表某人 As is known to us all, in traditional Chinese culture. ②represent u.代表：象征：表示 ③stand for 代表：象征：支持 友情提示完成P课时作业（八） SectionⅢ Using Language 请完成P默写练习（六）、教材原文助读见分册本 课文研读发展思维品质 答案精解Ps I.Read the text (P),then choose the best answer. B.To make sustainable development. 1.Match the main idea with each paragraph. C.To raise more fish species. Para.I A.Presenting some measures D.To add more clear waterways. Para.2 B.Presenting further measures 4.With these measures,what is people's attitude Para.3 C.Introducing the topic towards the future of Li River? Para.4 D.Describing the reasons A.Positive. B.Concerned. 2.What's the main idea of this passage? C.Negative. D.Indifferent. A.Pollution in Li River. B.Reducing pollution. Ⅱ，课文语法填空 C.River's pollution. The beautiful Li River and its amazing D.Protecting Li River. surrounding scenery is one of the most well-known 3.What's the purpose of dealing with water pollution? tourist 1. destination)in China's A.To attract more foreign tourists. Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.However, ·51 英语选择性必修第三册同步导学案 its reputation as a top destination has had negative quality issues,7. (cause)a decrease effects 2. the river's water quality. in the number of fish species.8. 3. (previous),water quality in the comprehensive initiative was started,with dozens of Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing measures that 9. (address)the issues. volume of tourists,many of 4. With these measures,it is believed that the frequently threw garbage into the river.Water beauty of the Li River will be preserved for pollution levels increased,with more household generations to come.In addition,the ambitious and commereial waste 5. (end)up “Water Ten Plan”is also now tackling water in the river.In order to feed more people,more pollution across the country.With such campaigns in chemicals 6. (use）to increase crop effect,China's waterways are heading towards a production.These chemicals led to severe water clean and 10. (sustain)future. 语基输入 助力语言输出 答案精解Ps 1(教材Pm)The expression“smog”originated 2(P2)Water pollution levels increased,with in Britain and means a combination of "smoke"and more household and commercial waste ending up “fog”.“雾霾”这种表达起源于英国，意思是“烟” in the river.更多的家庭和商业废物最终流入河 和“雾”的结合。 中，加剧了水污染。 ●originate i.&vt.起源：发源：创立 。句型：with复合结构 ①originate from 起源于… 句中“with more H household ..in the ②origin .起源；起因 river'”为with复合结构。其具体构成如下： original adj.最初的：原来的 originally adu.原来：起初 介词，形容词副词/名词 动词不定式（表示动作将要发生） The disease is thought to have originated in the with十宾语+ 现在分词（表示主动或进行） small country.这种病被认为起源于那个小国家。 过去分词（表示被动或已完成） [融会练通]一单句语法填空 (1)All theories originate practice With tears of gratitude in his eyes,he seized me and in turn serve practice. by the arm and then hugged me tightly. (2)(2023·1月浙江)The term“hutong”, 他眼里含着感激的泪水，抓住我的胳膊，紧紧地 (original)meaning“water wel”in 拥抱着我。 Mongolian,appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. [融会练通]—单句语法填空 [习作练笔] 补全句子 (3)我们向交换生介绍了中国茶的起源和悠久 (1)(2023·新课标I改编)With over2,500 的历史。 bikes store)in our five rental We and its shops at strategic locations.we make sure there long history to exchange students. is always a bike available for you. ·52· UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION (2)With the day of the new performance Some accommodation between conservation and (approach),I grew increasingly upset. tourism is essential..自然环境的保护与旅游业 (3)With a guide (show)us around 之间的相互协调是至关重要的。 the scenic spots,we will definitely have a great time. [融会练通]一单句语法填空 [习作练笔]—词汇/句式升级 (1)The boy was about to submit himself to desperation, (4)As the living environment becomes worse when a team of (conserve)workers rushed to help. and worse,many species are gradually disappearing. (2)Varieties of endangered animals should be → careful conservation. many species are gradually [习作练笔] 一一句多译 end up 最终：结果 (3)据说，那座古庙正在保养中。 DIt is said that the old temple end up doing 以…结束告终 now. end in sth 以…结尾；以…告终 2It is said that the old temple end up in 结果为… now. Be careful while you are driving,or you will end 4(教材Pr)Dozens of polluting enterprises were closed or moved. up in an accident. 数十家污染企业被关闭或搬迁。 开车时你要小心一些，否则你会出事的。 [融会练通]—单句语法填空 ●dozen n.(一)打：十二个 (5)(2023·1月浙江)()ften,they'll end up dozens of 很多；许多 (fill)the area with small stones by the dozen 成打地：按打计算 and using chemicals to control weeds. in dozens=in large numbers 大批：成打地 [习作练笔]—补全句子 He was so excited that he went to buy three (6)任何一个染上吸毒恶习的人都一定会进监狱。 dozen bottles of wine. Anyone who gets into the bad habit of taking 他那么兴奋，所以去买了36瓶酒。 drugs is sure to [习作练笔]一用dozen相关短语填空 P)The construction of waste water treatment (六个)of boys bought (许多)big apples,which facilities improved the water quality and water (按打卖)in the conservation.污水处理设施的建设改善了水质，保 supermarket,and then sent them to the elderly 护了水资源。 in the nearby nursing house 。conservation n.对（环境、文物等）保护：保持 (成打地). ⑤（教材Paa)At the same time,they started to ①under conservation 被保护；保护中 carry out inspections regularly and fine tourist ②conserve 保护，保存：节省，节约 organisations for abuses..与此同时，他们开始定期 conservative adj.保守的 检查，并且对旅游机构的违规行为进行处罚。 ·53 英语选择性必修第三册同步导学案 carry out 执行 。fine vt.对…处以罚款n.罚金：罚款 adj.高质量的：健康的：睛朗的 carry on (with doing)sth 继续（做）某事 She was fined 300 and banned from driving carry through 达成：贯彻：使渡过难关 for one month. In my opinion,we should carry out the task 她被罚款300美元，并被禁止驾车1个月。 straight away. [语义感知]一写出句中fine的词性及含义 在我看来，我们应该立即执行这项任务。 (8)I was feeling fine when I got up this morning. [融会练通]一单句语法填空 (1)The government should take strict measures to (9)I hope it stays fine for the picnic. carry garbage sorting policy. (10)He was found smoking in the hall,so he (2)You'll wear yourself out if you carry on was fined heavily. (work)so hard. (11)(2023·全国甲)This place is good for a [习作练笔]—河汇升级/补全句子 candlelit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food, (3)If you continue working like that,you will 6(教材Pa)With these measures,.it is believed break down sooner or later. that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved (4)他的勇气和决心使他渡过了雅关。 His courage and determination for generations to come. 相信通过这些措施，漓江之美将得以世代相传。 句型：It is believed that.-人们认为/相信 inspection n.检查：查看；视察 句中“it is believed that..”句型，可译为 inspect ,仔细检查：检阅：视察 “人们认为：相信…”，可转换为“be inspector n.检查员：督察员 believed+不定式”结构。 The soldiers lined up for their daily inspection DIt is said/believed hoped reported/thought by their officers. supposed/,expected that.据说/相信希 士兵们列队接受长官们的日常检查。 望报道认为/推断/预计… [融会练通]一单句语法填空 2People believe think suppose hope/expect (5)It is said that an will come to hat…人们相信/认为推断希望预计… our school,and he will judge our It is hoped that this project to be accomplished school according to his .(inspect) by the end of 2027 will be a popular tourist (6)The more regularly they can attraction of the city.在2027年底将要完成的 (inspect),the more railway safety,reliability 项目有望成为该市的一个热门旅游景点。 and on-time performance will be improved. [习作练笔]一补全句子一句多译 [习作练笔]一同义替换 (1)人们希望医疗费用能够降低 (7)It is necessary to examine( the cost of medical how the proposals can be carried out. care can be cut down. ·54 UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION (2)人们相信音乐节不仅有意义而且有趣。 We can't tolerate people throwing garbage here ① the music festival will and there,so we will launch a campaign to be not only meaningful but also interesting. appeal to people to protect the environment. ② the music festival will 我们不能容忍人们到处扔垃圾，所以我们将发 be not only meaningful but also interesting. 起一场运动，呼吁人们保护环境。 7(P The villagers could no longer tolerate [融会练通]—单句语法填空 (1)In some experts'opinion,living conditions the situation. on the Mars are very hard (tolerate). 村民们再也无法忍受这种情况了。 (2)Instead of blaming the child,she gave him a tolerate vt.忍受：包容：容许 (tolerate)smile and let him go. Dtolerate (sb)doing sth (3)If neighbours want to get along well with 容忍（某人）做某事 each other,they have to show their ②tolerant adj.忍受的：容忍的：宽容的 (tolerate). tolerance n.容忍；忍耐力 友情提示完成P1s要点自查（六） Section IV Writing-Write a report on an environmental issue 答案精解P 本单元的写作项目要求写一篇“关于环境问 (二)常用范式推荐 题的报告”。报告是一种常见的应用文体。报告 写作时应注意下面几点： 正文通常包括： 1.确定结构：写作中应注意报告的常见组成部分。 1.引入话题：什么问题以及解决问题的必要性： 2.主体时态：文章应以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。 2.问题描述：地点、原因、影响： 3.主体人称：人称应该以第三人称为主。 3.解决问题的具体措施以及成效： )跟课文学亮点表达 4.进一步的解决方案（有时根据情况可以省略）。 。阅读文章第一自然段，习得以下素养 ★学亮点表达 以读促写 本文开篇第一句连用了三个形容词beautiful, 】跟课文学写作范式 amazing和wel-known,准确地描述出漓江水的 (一)课文范式提炼 美，让读者身临其境，感同身受。同时也与下文 由于繁荣的旅游业给漓江带来污染形成对比。 如渊文第段：繁炭的旅 ,游业给鸿汀水质带米了负 第一部分-入话购司时 [微写作1门—补全句子 如课文第二段：旅游业和 西湖是一个美丽的必看的旅游景点，那里的水清 昂福分销还时造的种类流少 生户活动污染水质。伙得 澈见底，鱼儿欢快地游着。 伤三都分里现猫武架产系列拾施” 如深文第一段：地方议府 The West Lake is a 「展小水班 tourist attraction,in which the water is clear 宽山那分的解状办法机如课文筇四授：国家政策 and the fish is swimming happily. ·55语基输入·助力语言输出 (2)尽管一开始很多人对此表示怀疑，但垃圾分类计划已经 1.(1)harmonious (2)harmoniously 取得了巨大的成功。此外，在“十四五”计划(2021年至2025 (3)in harmony with nature 年)的倡议书中，中央委员会表示，我国应加快垃圾回收系统 2.(1)to (2)submission 的建设。 3.(I)①On behalf of②Representing 佳作构建 (2)red stands for/represents happiness 第二步：由词扩句 1.is threatening our existence Section II Using Language 2.find rubbish thrown by people 课文研读·发展思维品质 3.The earth is our home I.1.Paras.1~4 CDAB 2~4 DBA 4.realized these problems and have made a contribution to Il.1.destinations 2.on 3.Previously 4.whom 5.ending protecting the environment 6.were used 7.causing 8.A 9.addressed 10.sustainable 5.We recycle.reduce and reuse things 语基输入·助力语言输出 6.has taken strict immediate measures to stop pollution 1.(1)from (2)originally 7.each of us should do our part to protect our earth and our (3)introduced the origin of Chinese tea home will become better and better 2.(1)stored (2)approaching (3)to show 第三步：句式升级 (4)With the living environment becoming worse and worse:dying out We recycle,reduce and reuse things,for this saves money and (5)filling (6)end in prison reduces pollution. 第四步：连句成篇 3.(1)conservation (2)under One possible version: (3)Dis being conserved is under conservation Nowadays.pollution is becoming more and more serious all 4.Half a dozen:dozens of:were sold by the dozen:in dozens over the world and is threatening our existence.Wherever we 5.(1)out (2)working (3)carry on (4)carried him through go,we can find rubbish thrown by people. (5)inspector:inspect:inspection (6)be inspected The earth is our home and it's our duty to take care of it. (7)inspect(8)ad.健康的(9)adj.晴朗的 Fortunately,more and more people have realized these problems (10)t.对…处以罚款(11)ad5.好的 and have made a contribution to protecting the environment.We 6.(1)It is hoped that recycle.reduce and reuse things.for this saves money and (2)①It is believed that②People believe that reduces pollution.Our government has taken strict immediate 7.(1)to tolerate (2)tolerant (3)tolerance measures to stop pollution. Section N Writing-Write a report on an I hope each of us should do our part to protect our earth environmental issue and our home will become better and better. 实战演练 以读促写 One possible version: [微写作] Nowadays,with the economy developing,the area surrounding 1.beautiful must-see my hometown has been badly polluted. 2.However.these lights are not environmentally friendly Many of us have to breathe in some polluted air and drink 3.which falls on June 8th some polluted water.In other words.we are nearly surrounded 4.①increasing②garbage③population④enterprises by bad pollution each day.The local government has taken some ⑤household④⑥chemicals measures,which has improved the situation,such as 5.(1)is writing a paper strengthening people's awareness of environmental protection (2)is looking for ways to deal with and making rules and laws. 6.(1)此外，地方当局开始利用媒体传播环保意识，并鼓励（人 As far as I'm concerned.each person should do his part to 们)更多地使用清洁能源。 protect the environment.Only in this way will we have a good future. 168·