UNIT 2 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2024）

UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE alcohol abuse physical dominate psychology reward 确 rely facilitate ex撞mine negative diseipline delete 核心单词 compose liberation shave beard disturb specialist 元 drug skip dizzy stimulate dentist dynamie comedy monthly enhance refresh absorb 标 in response to rely on straight away decide on make up one's mind 重点短语 be composed of shave off stressed out worn out 构 重点句型 1状语从句的省略 2.not...but... 3.祈使句+and+陈述句 知 4.whenever引导让步状语从句 5.get done结构 体 系 单元语法 动词不定式作主语 写作任务写一封关于健康生活方式的信 Section I Reading and Thinking 请完成P:默写练习（三）、教材原文助读见分册本 课文研读发展思维品质 答案精解Pa Step One Fast reading 宏观感知，把握文脉 Part 4(Para.5) D.Something about the three I.明主旨大意 stages of the habit cycle. Part 5(Para.6) What is the passage mainly about? E.We should change our bad habits and create good habits A.How teenagers make a choice. using the habit cycle. B.How teenagers feel relaxed. Part 6(Para.7) F.To change some bad habits, C.How teenagers change their bad habits. a person must repeatedly D.How teenagers become more independent. take many small steps. Ⅱ.绘层次结构 Step Two Detailed reading文本探究，理解细节 Match each part with its main idea. Read the text (P-s),then choose the best answer. Part 1(Para.1)A.The young have the power 1.What does "we are what we repeatedly do"mean? to build a healthy life full A.The choice often repeats again. of good habits. B.Repeated choices make up a habit. Part 2(Para.2) B.It's so easy for some teenagers C.We can't change a habit. to form bad habits. D.Choices work repeatedly. Part 3(Paras.3~4)C.To change some bad habits, 2.What should teenagers first do to prevent a teenager must make many harmful habits from dominating their life? attempts. A.Recognise bad habits. ·21- 英语选择性必修第三册同步导学案 B.Stay away from bad habits. 3.句武分固 C.Think out ways to get rid of them. The good news is that we can change,if we D.Change themselves. that引导 从句 3.What can we infer from the text? understand how habits work. A.It is easy to change bad habits. B.One step is enough for changing bad habits. f引导 从句how引导 从句 C.Changing bad habits is not easy. [尝试翻译] D.Bad habits can disappear in a short time. 4.Which is the right structure of the text? Ⅱ.课文语法填空 ①D As teenagers grow up,they become more independent and start making their own 23④5 34 decisions.However,during this period,it can be 2③④560 3④56⑦ easy for some of them 1. form) B C D bad habits.These bad habits,if 2. Step Three Study reading 微观透析，通达文意 (leave)unchecked,could lead to more serious I.解决长难句 ones when they become adults.3. (change)bad habits is never easy,even with 1.句武份团 many attempts.The good news is that we can change For example,some of them may become involved our bad habits if we understand 4. 主句 habits work.To facilitate 5. positive in tobacco or alcohol abuse,which can lead change in our bad habits,we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them. which引导 从句 We can do this by 6. (combine)the to physical and mental health problems. information from our habit cycles with our own positive ideas.We can also use the habit cycle [尝试翻译] 7. (create)good habits.Many of us try to change bad habits quickly,and if we are 2. 句武份园 not successful straight away,we often become Many of us try to change bad habits quickly, pessimistic and give up.In fact,the most successful 动词不定式短语作 way to change is not suddenly,8. and if we are not successful straight away, over a period of time.To reach the goal of change, a person must 9. (repeated)take 证引导 从句 many small steps.Young people have the power we often become pessimistic and give up. 10. (build)a happy and healthy life [尝试翻译] full of good habits! 友情提示完成P课时作业（四） ·22· UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE 语基输入助力语言输出 答案精解Ps T(教材Pt)These bad habits,if left unchecked, Z(教材Piu)Secondly,there is a“routine”,the could lead to more serious ones when they regular action you take in response to the cue. become adults..如果不加以控制，这些不良习惯在 第二，“惯例”，即你根据“提示”所采取的常规行动。 他们成年以后会导致更加严重的问题（出现）。 in response to回答：答复 ●句型：状语从句的省略 Dresponse .回答；答复；响应 ①句中的if left unchecked是状语从句的省略， give/make a response to 对…作出回应 补充完整为：if they are left unchecked. ②respond i,回答；答复 ②状语从句省略的条件： respond to 回答：回应 ★从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句 的谓语中含有be动词时，可以将从句的 (以文助写)Millions of people gave freely in 主语和be动词一起省略。 response to the appeal for the victims of the ★如果状语从句中出现了itis/was时，可 Iood.为响应救济洪水灾民的呼吁，上百万人慷 以把itis/was一起省略。 慨相助。 Whenever helping people in trouble,I will be [融会练通]—一单句语法填空 rewarded with their heartfelt gratitude.每当帮助 (1)(2023·全国甲改编)He took me to the 有困难的人，我都会得到他们由衷的感谢。 museum,and I responded very strongly [融会练通]—单句语法填空 what I saw on the walls there. (1)(2023·全国乙改编)They felt stressed while (2)Her proposal was met with an enthusiastic (wait)for the sunset. .By quickly to [习作练笔]—一补全句子/句型转换 changes in the markets,farmers can earn (2)(2024·新课标I)穿可以弄脏的衣服。多 enough profits.(respond) 带几层（衣服）应对天气变化，必要时带上雨衣。 [习作练笔]—同义替换/补全句子 Wear clothes that can get dirty.Bring layers for (3)Passers-by helped him sit up and wanted to changing weather and a raincoat know how he was doing by asking him questions, (3)Although I was declined repeatedly,I still but he didn't answer )。 insisted on my own opinion. (4)为回报他们的及时帮忙，我们写了一封感谢信。 I still insisted we wrote a on my own opinion. thank-you note. ·23 英语选择性必修第三册同步导学案 3(教材Pia)Thirdly,there is the“reward”,the Orely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖 good thing or feeling we get from the routine. ①rely on 依赖；依靠：信赖 第三，“奖励”，即我们从“惯例”中获得的美好事 物或感觉。 rely on sb to do sth 信赖某人做某事 rely on(one's)doing sth指望（某人）做某事 reward n.回报：奖励；报酬 rely on it that… 指望… v以.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 ②reliable adj.可信赖的；可依靠的 ①in reward for 为奖赏/答谢… as a reward for 作为对…的奖赏 Whenever we're in trouble,you're always the 2reward sb with sth for (doing)sth person we can rely on.每当我们有困难的时候， 因为（做）某事用某物奖赏/酬谢某人 你总是我们可以依赖的那个人。 ③rewarding ad5j.有益的：有意义的 [融会练通]一单句语法填空 (1)My father and I had no choice but to rely on He offered a reward to me for my helping him ourselves (find)a way out of the make much progress in oral English.他奖励我 thick forest. 帮助他在英语口语方面取得了很大的进步。 [融会练通]—单句语法填空 (2)I guarantee that you can rely on (1)(2023·全国甲改编)Aday's work was rewarded that he can help you out of the present difficulty. ￡5 in pocket money. (3)Not only is he (rely)but he is (2)The old Silk Road is well worthy of a visit, also considerate and selfless,so I think he is which will be an interesting and quite qualified for the position. (reward)experience. [习作练笔]一一句多译 [习作练笔]—一句多译 (4)我最尊敬我的叔叔，因为每当我处于困境中 (3)我想带你逛逛北京，以答谢我在英国期间你 时，我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。 对我的慷慨帮助。 DI respect my uncle most because I can DI'd like to show you around Beijing your generous help during my whenever I am in trouble.(rely on sb to do sth) stay in Britain.(reward n. 2I respect my uncle most because I can 2I'd like to show you around Beijing your generous help during my whenever I am in trouble.(rely on it that..) stay in Britain.(reward vt. 4(教材Pis)The reward makes us much more 5(教材Ps)Many of us try to change bad habits likely to continue the cycle,and the bad habit of quickly,and if we are not successful straight relying on unhealthy snacks is formed. away,we often become pessimistic and give up. 这种奖励使我们更有可能继续这个循环，继而 我们中很多人试图迅速改变不良习惯，一旦没有立 养成依赖不健康零食的不良习惯。 刻成功，我们往往变得悲观，继而放弃。 ·24 UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE straight away立即；马上 ⑥（教材Ps)In fact,.the most successful way to change is not suddenly,but over a period of “立刻，马上”的其他表达：right away: time.实际上，最成功的改变方法不是一蹴而就 right now;at once;in no time 的，而是要经过一段时间。 I caught a bad cold,so I should go and see a 。句型：not...but…不是…而是…… doctor straight away. 本句中含有not…but结构，意为“不 我患了重感冒，所以我应该马上去看医生。 是…而是” [习作练笔]一—补全句子 ①not...but…连接两个主语时，谓语的数要 (1)进人那间黑屋子时，她立刻陷入恐惧中。 遵循“就近原则”； When she entered the dark room,fear dominated ②not only.but also…不但…而且…，连 her 接两个主语时，谓语的数也要遵循“就近 pessimistic adj.悲观的；悲观主义的 原则”。 be pessimistic about 对…悲观 (2023·新课标I)lt's something of a cliche(陈 ②pessimistically adu.悲观地 词滥调)that most people learn not from their ③optimistic ad巧j.乐观的 successes but their mistakes. 大多数人不是从他们的成功中学习，而是从他 be optimistic about 对…乐观 们的错误中学习，这是老生常谈。 Being optimistic rather than pessimistic,the [融会练通]—单句语法填空 sculptor can handle various hardships in his (1)(2023·全国甲改编)It is not an explanation, routine life.这位雕刻家乐观而不悲观，能够处 an invitation to think and 理日常生活中各种各样的困难。 experience philosophy. [融会练通]—一单句语法填空 (2)Not the passengers but the drunk driver (2)He was seriously injured on the head and (be)to be responsible for the accident. the doctors were pessimistic his (3)Not only the girl but also her parents (be)fond of the film. chances of recovery. ⑦（教材Pis)After all,.it is not easy to break bad (3)If you approach the future habits..毕竞，改掉不良习惯并非易事。 (pessimistic),then you can be pretty certain after all 毕竟，终究 the things you fear most are going to happen. [习作练笔]—补全句子 all in all 总而言之 (4)Having known that I in all 总共；共计 at all 根本：全然（常用于否定句、 (对我的在校 疑问句、条件句中加强语气) 表现悲观)，my headteacher spared no effort to above all 首先：最重要的是 (使 first of all 首先 我对未来乐观). ·25· 英语选择性必修第三册同步导学案 After all,not everyone has realised that wildlife 8(教材Ps)However,there is no“magic pill” has thoughts,feelings and equal rights to survive. or delete button that will help you;you have to 毕竟，并不是每个人都意识到野生动物有思想、 think about your bad habits and decide on some 感情和平等的生存权利。 changes.然而，并没有可以帮助你的“魔法药丸” [习作练笔]一用l的相关短语填空 或删除键，你必须思考自己的不良习惯并作出 些改变。 it is normal for many Odecide on 决定；选定 Senior Three students to feel more stressed before important exams.So you don't need to ①decide to do sth 决定做某事 worry ②decision n.决定 it will be a good idea if you share your feelings arrive at/come to/reach/make a decision with your friends or teachers.Furthermore, 做出决定 keep an optimistic attitude towards life and We finally decided on holding a class meeting to study. follow the above make a plan for the activity. proposals and you will get rid of your trouble 我们最后决定召开一次班会来制订活动计划。 soon.毕竞，对于许多高三学生来说，重要考试前 [习作练笔]一补全句子 感到更焦虑是正常的。因此你一点也不用担 访谈将持续一个小时左右，你可以在方便的时 候决定日期。 心。首先，如果你和你的朋友或老师分享你的 The talk will be about an hour,and 感受，这会是一个好主意。另外，对生活和学习 保持乐观的态度。总而言之，听从以上建议，你 友情提示完成P1m要点自查（三） 将很快摆脱你的困境。 Section Learning About Language 语法慧学提升语言能力 答案精解P 动词不定式（短语）作主语 3.(教材P4) (change)bad habits 探究发现 is never easy,even with many attempts. I,用所给词的适当形式填写下面教材中的句子， 4.(教材Ps) (facilitate)a positive 并体会其语法特征。 change in our bad habits,we must first examine l.(教材Pu)However,during this period,it can our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them. be easy for some of them (form) 5.(教材Ps)After all,it is not easy bad habits. (break)bad habits. 2.(教材P) (prevent)harmful habits Ⅱ，根据以上例句填空。 like these from dominating a teenager's life is 1.句1、2、3、5为动词不定式短语作 essential. 2.句4为动词不定式短语作 ·26Section N Writing-Write an art exhibition During the visit,do keep quiet and keep the gallery clean please. Everyone is welcome to attend it. announcement The City Cultural Center 以读促写 实战演练 [微写作] One possible version: 1.(1)presenting a typical picture of the Qingming Festival Attention,please!I have an announcement to make. (2)to explore the beauty of China There will be an exhibition on the works of the painter Qi 2.(1)one of the highest forms of expression:which highlights Baishi in the museum of our city next Saturday.Qi Baishi. the harmony with the natural world recognized as one of the greatest painters in China,enjoys great (2)While his paintings still had religious themes popularity in the world.His works are well worth enjoying.This (3)thought highly of his paintings activity is free of charge for all the students.However,you'd 3.(1)guarantee that this exhibition will transport tourists to an better keep in mind that no photos or food and drink are allowed amazing world in the museum.We will meet at the school gate at 7:30 next (2)This is just a small taste of what Belfast has to offer Saturday.I hope all of you will have a good time. 4.(1)ran for six months (2)No one is allowed UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE 佳作构建 第二步：由词扩句 Section I Reading and Thinking 1.An exhibition will be held from 9 a.m.to 5 p.m.on May 1st 课文研读·发展思维品质 at the local gallery. Step One I.C II.Parts 1~6 BCDEFA 2.The exhibition aims to make people have a better understanding of Step Two 1~4 BACB Chinese ink wash painting. Step Three 3.Some famous artists will give live performances of their I,1.非限制性定语例如，有些青少年会沉溺于烟酒不能自 painting skills. 拔，造成生理和心理问题。 4.There will be many excellent works of various styles on the 2.宾语：条件状语我们中的许多人都试图迅速改变坏习惯， exhibition. 如果不能马上成功，我们经常会变得悲观并放弃。 5.The exhibition is well worth a visit. 3.表语：条件状语：宾语好消息是，如果我们理解习惯是如何 第三步：句式升级 起作用的，我们就可以改变， 6.In order to make people have a better understanding of Il,1.to form 2.left 3.To change 4.how 5.a Chinese ink wash painting.an exhibition will be held from 9 6.combining 7.to create 8.but 9.repeatedly 10.to build a.m.to 5 p.m.on May Ist at the local gallery. 语基输入·助力语言输出 7.Not only will some famous artists give live performances of 1.(1)waiting (2)if necessary (3)Although declined repeatedly their painting skills,but also there will be many excellent 2.(1)to (2)response;responding (3)made no response/ works of various styles on the exhibition. didn't respond (4)In response to their timely help 第四步：连句成篇 3.(1)with (2)rewarding One possible version: (3)①in reward for②to reward you for An announcement 4.(1)to find (2)it (3)reliable In order to make people have a better understanding of (4)Drely on him to offer me some practical suggestions Chinese ink wash painting,an exhibition will be held from 9 a.m.to rely on it that he can offer me some practical suggestions 5 p.m.on May Ist at the local gallery. 5.(1)straight away/right away right now/at once/in no time Not only will some famous artists give live performances of (2)about (3)pessimistically (4)was pessimistic about my their painting skills,but also there will be many excellent works school performance:make me optimistic about my future of various styles on the exhibition.Furthermore.a professor 6.(1)but (2)is (3)are from Beijing will give a lecture about the history of Chinese ink 7.After all:at all:First of all:All in all wash painting.The exhibition is well worth a visit. 8.you can decide on a date at your convenience ·165·