UNIT 1 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2024）

同步导学案答案 UNIT 1 ART 要义详析 [即时训练] Section I Reading and Thinking 1.(1)to go (2) to group (3)to get (4) to be admitted (5)to solve (6)to get 课文研读·发展思维品质 2. (1)push the button (2)keep you company I.D II.(1)Religious Step One (2)humanistic (3)Impressionism (4)Abstract 3.(1)looking (2)to take (3)listening (4)to know Step Two 1~4 BDAD 跟踪检测 Step Three I.单句语法填空 1. to make 2. to blame 3. to change 4. to hold I.1.目的状语;定语 一些颇有影响力的画家,例如菜昂纳多· 5. to make 达·芬奇、米开朗基罗和拉裴尔,在乔托和马萨乔的基础上 6. to finish 7. to be praised 8. to plant 9. to make 继续发展,创作出欧洲前所未见的一些最伟大的艺术作品。 10. to tell 2.让步状语;定语 尽管早在达·芬奇时代一些画家就使用油 II.语法与写作 彩绘画,但伦勃朗使得这种技艺达到顶峰,他拥有“光影大 1. is to be shown in our school hall 师”的雅称。 2. are to be published in our school newspaper 3.表语;定语 在这幅作品中,莫奈是想表达景色的光线和运 3. is to save all the patients 动,也就是景色给他的主观印象,而不是对景色的详细记录。 4. is to set up another middle school II. 1. to understand 2. aimed 3. In 4. realistic 5. gradually 5. is to arouse the students' awareness of protecting the environment 6. An 7. who 8. was invented 9. to preserve 10. artists Section II 语基输入·助力语言输出 Using Language 1.(1)当......时 (2)与......同时(3)然而 (4)尽管 (5)只要 课文研读·发展思维品质 2.(1)about/over (2)in (3) who is particularly interested in I.1~4 DABC travelling/ who is interested in travelling in particula II.1. is held 2. to display 3. which 4. Being 5. included (4)aside (5)up 6. sculptures 7. booming 8. of 9. will run 10. are allowed (6)①set out to help them ②set about helping them 语基输入·助力语言输出 3.(1)influential (2) an (3)Under my physics teacher's influence; 1.(1)as (2)of (3)Representing our school who has a great influence on/upon me 2.(1)in (2) to visit (3)I'm sorry to decline your kind invitation 4.(1)has a good reputation for (2)lives up to its reputation 3.(1)recognition (2)as (3)It is recognized that 5.(1)as (2)ranking (3)and ranked the 20th 4. (1)even if time is something we don't have a lot of (4)purchased (5)purchases (2)Even though I will not pursue it as my life career 6.(1)are easy to look after (2)is comfortable to live in (3) did I realize; It was not until I took part in the five-kilometer 7.(1)emergent (2)emergence (3)It has emerged that 8.(1) to (2)be conveyed cross-country running race that (3)I am writing to convey my congratulations to you (4)expansion (5)into (6)on/upon 9.(1) what (2)asking me what to do (3)What is known to us is that 5.(1)wanting (2)prepared 10.(1)was aware of the risk (2)who are fond of art (3)find our job so tiresome that we'll soon burn out 6.(1)coming back to life (2)living a happy life Section II Learning About Language 7.(1)under (2)to behave 语法慧学·提升语言能力 (3)①guarantee that you will have an enjoyable and unforgettable trip 探究发现 ②guarantee you an enjoyable and unforgettable trip 8. ①is well worth watching I. 1. to look 2. to teach 3. to convey 4.(to) resign ②is well worthy to be watched II. 1. 系动词(be)+todo或系动词(be)+tobe done ③is well worthy of being watched 2.表语 3.省略to ④it is well worthwhile watching/to watch .164·UNIT1 ART 到 breakthrough noble realistic influential reputation precise rank photography emerge convey purchase client sunrise suhjective fond sculpture visual arch suhsequent pond investment memorial 核心单词 permanent humble criticise frame ) bride symphony deeline exhibition entry vase civil recognition expansion guarantee worthy representative in particular set apart from be fond of 重点短语 bring.. to life be worthy of fine art 重点句型 1. while引导让步状语从句 2.what引导名词性从句 3.even though引导让步状语从句 4.find+宾语+宾语补足语 单元语法 动词不定式(短语作表语 写作任务 写一则艺术展览通知 1I Section Reading and Thinking 请完成P。默写练习(一)、教材原文助读见分册本 课文研读发展思维品质 答案精解P. Step One Fast reading 宏观感知,把握文脉 Step Two Detailed reading 文本探究,理解细节 I.明主旨大意 Read the text (P-o), then choose the best answer. 1. When did painters concentrate less on religion? What does the text mainly tell us? A. From the 5th to 15th century. A. How religious paintings developed B. From the 14th to 17th century B. How oil paintings developed C. From the late 19th to early 2oth century. C. How Impressionist paintings developed D. From the 2oth century to today. D. How Western art developed 2. Who painted with Cubism? II.绘层次结构 A. Painters in the Middle Ages. B. Painters in the Renaissance. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. C. The Impressionists. Stage Painting styles D. Painters of Modern Art. The Middle Ages 3. Which of the following are the styles of paintings (1) _faith about Modern Art? The Renaissance ■More(2) A. Abstract and realistic. Subjective B. Abstract and natural. C. Religious and natural. Modern Art and realistic D. Natural and realistic. .1. 英语 选择性必修 第三册 同步导学案 4. What is the relationship between the Impressionists [尝试翻译] and Modern Art? teach the modern A. The Impressionists . artists how to draw things in perspective. In this work, Monet's aim was to convey B. By learning modern art, the Impressionists begin to paint in new ways. 动词不定式作 C. With the modern artists'help, the Impressionists the light and movement in the scene-the know how to paint outdoors. subjective impression the scene gave him- D. Without the Impressionists, maybe we would . not see many kinds of modern art styles 省略关系词的 从句 Step Three Study reading 微观透析,通达文意 but not a detailed record of the scene itself. I.解决长难句 [尝试翻译] 1.问 Influential painters such as Leonardo da II. 课文语法填空 主语 The best way 1. (understand) Vinci(1452-1519),Michelangelo(1475- Western art is to look at the development of 1564),and Raphael(1483-1520) built upon Western painting over the centuries. 谓语 During the Middle Ages, Western art Giotto and Masaccio's innovations to produce (aim) at teaching people about some of the greatest art that Europe had Christianity. In the 13th century, artists began to show real people in a real environment, like 动词不定式作 从句 Giotto di Bondone. 3. particular, ever seen. his paintings are set apart from other paintings [尝试翻译] by their 4. (realize) human faces and deep emotional impact. 2. New ideas and yalues 5. (gradual) While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil. took the place of old ones from the Middle Ages while引导 从句 They adopted a more humanistic attitude to life this technique reached its height with Rembrandt 6. important breakthrough during 。 主句 this period was the use of perspective by Masaccio. (1606-1669),who gained a reputation as a and another innovation was the use of oil paints. master of shadow and light. This technique reached its height with Rembrandt, 7. gained a reputation as a master who引导 从句 of shadow and light. .2. UNT 1 ART The development of Western art slowed Subsequent 10. (art) began to until photography 8. (invent) in ask,"What do we do next?" They didn't attempt to the mid-19th century. Then, paintings were no show reality, but instead to ask the question longer needed 9. ( preserve) what “What is art?" people and the world looked like. From this, I友情示完成Pn.课时作业(一) Impressionism emerged in France. 语基输入 助力语言输出 答案精解P 1(教材P)While his paintings still had religious (2)(2024· 新课标I)We'll explore beautiful themes, they showed real people in a real park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的) environment.尽管他的画仍然带有宗教主题,但 plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection 它们展示的是真实环境中的真实人物。 句型:while引导让步状语从句 (3)(2o24· 全国甲)A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism(新陈代谢),while eating small. 句中while用作从属连词,引导让步状 healthy meals keeps your energy up all day 语从句,意为“尽管;虽然”。while引导从句 时,还常用于: ①引导时间状语从句,意为“当......时”,与 (4) While the sun's rays can age and harm our 延续性动词搭配 skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. ②引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”; ③用作并列连词,连接两个并列句子,表示 (5)While there is life, there is hope. 对比,意为“然而;可是” 2(教材 P)In particular, his paintings are set [提示]①while还可以用作名词,意为“一段时 间”;②while表示“虽然”时,不和连词but连用。 apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact. While traveling can broaden your mind, I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time 尤其是他的画作,因其逼真的人物面貌和深刻 and money on it. 的情感冲击而从其他画作中脱颖而出 尽管旅游能够增长见识,但是我认为你不应该 ·inparticular 尤其;特别 在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱。 ①particular adj.特定的;特别的;挑剔的 [语义感知]--写出句中while的含义 be particular about/over (1)(2024· 新课标I)While she was at work one 对......很讲究/挑易 day, I borrowed her bike and went for a ride. ②particularly adv.特别:尤其 .3 英语 选择性必修 第三册 同步导学案 (2024· 全国甲)Although parks of all sizes and We're slowly getting things set types exist at any level, the national parks, in in our new home. particular, tend to catch our attention because [习作练笔]--一句多译 of their large size and variety (6)他在杰夫的手上涂了一些药,然后开始帮助 尽管在不同级别都存在各种规模和类型的公 他们清理残局,扔掉了烤焦的面包片。 园,但国家公园尤其特殊,由于其庞大的规模和 ①He applied some medicine to Jeff's hand, and 多样性,往往会引起我们的注意 then clean [融会练通]-单句语法填空 up the mess,throwing away the burnt toast. (1)He is a yery open-minded man, and won't be ②He applied some medicine to Jeff's hand, and particular these small things then clean (2) As far as I'm concerned, parents up the mess, throwing away the burnt toast. particular should set better examples for children. 3(教材 Po)Influential painters such as Leonardo da [习作练笔]--补全句子 (3)作为一个对旅游特别感兴趣的中国人,我想 Vinci(1452-1519),Michelangelo(1475-1564). 介绍我最喜欢的城市--北京。 and Raphael (1483-1520) built upon Giotto and As a Chinese Masaccio's innovations to produce some of the would like to introduce my favorite city-Beijing greatest art that Europe had ever seen. set apart from 使与众不同;使突出;使优于.... 在乔托和马萨乔创新的基础上,菜昂纳多·达·芬 留出;把....置于一旁 奇(1452年一1519年)、米开朗基罗(1475年一 set aside set down 写下;记下 1564年)和拉裴尔(1483年一1520年)等颇具影 set off 出发;引起 响力的画家创作出了欧洲有史以来最伟大的一 竖起;建立;调试(设备等 些艺术作品。 set up 开始做某事 set about doing sth ·influential adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的 set out to do sth 开始做某事 influence n.&vt.影响 He had a particular voice, which set him apart have an influence/effect/impact on/upon from others in our small town. 他的嗓音很特 对......有影响 别,这使他不同于我们小镇上的其他人。 under one's influence 在某人的影响下 [融会练通]-单句语法填空 be influenced by 被.....所影响 (4) I strongly recommend you to set at least ten minutes to read English loudly Beijing Opera is one of the most influential every day. operas in China, which has been listed on intangible (5)(2024·新课标I 听力改编)Sorry,Ihadn't cultural heritage items.京剧是中国最具影响力的 called sooner, but it's been a busy month. 戏曲之一,已被列入非物质文化遗产名录。 .4. uNrr1 ART [融会练通]--单句语法填空 [习作练笔]--补全句子 (1)(2024·新课标I改编)For well over a hundred (1)位于长江中游的三峡大坝以其令人惊叹的 years the most (influence) English 风景而闻名。 dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of Located in the middle of the Yangtze River, the the English Language published in 1755. Three Gorges Dam (2)Scientific locating of colleges has the amazing scenery. influence on their further development (2)毫无疑问,北京是名副其实的中国著名古都。 [习作练笔]--语段填空 There is no doubt that Beijing (3)在我的物理老师的影响下,我对物理越来越 as a famous ancient 感兴趣。换句话说,我的物理老师是我的榜样 capital of China. 他对我的影响极大。因此,他是我最尊敬的人。 5(教材P)Kings, nobles, and people of high ,I have grown rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of increasingly interested in physics. In other words. themselves and the people they loved. my physics teacher is my role model. 国王、贵族和地位显赫的人都想购买自己及其 . So he is the 所爱之人的精确画像。 person I respect most rank n.地位;级别;行列 4(教材 P)While painters as early as Da Vinci vt.&vi.把......分等级:使排列成行 had used oil, this technique reached its height ①people of all ranks 各阶层人士 with Rembrandt (1606-1669), who gained a the first rank 一流的 reputation as a master of shadow and light. ②rank..as.. 把.....评为.... 尽管早在达·芬奇时代一些画家就使用油彩绘 rank among 路身于..... 画,但伦勃朗使得这种技艺达到顶峰,他拥有 rank high 名列前茅 “光影大师”的雅称。 ·reputation n.名誉;名声 (2024·新课标I 续写)The moment I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airport have a good reputation for 以.....闻名 building and jumped into the first taxi on the enjoy agood/highreputation 享有盛誉 rank without a second thought win/earn/gain a reputation 赢得名誉 我一下飞机,就疯狂地穿过机场大楼,不假思索 live up to one's reputation 不负盛名 地跳上了停车处的第一辆出租车。 It was because of his knowledge and contribution to [融会练通]--单句语法填空 China that Confucius enjoved a great reputation (1)Indeed, Yangzhou has been consistently ranked by China 正是因为他的知识和对中国的贡献,孔子才享 one of the best 有盛誉。 cities to live in. .5. 英语 选择性必修 第三册 同步导学案 (2) The district produced 5o million pounds of [习作练笔]--补全句子/句型转换 apples this year, (rank) second in (1)(2023·全国乙)更重要的是,室内植物很容 the country. 易照顾,也不是很贵。 [习作练笔]一补全句子 What's more, indoor plants (3)令大家高兴的是,他到达了终点线,排名第20位。 and are not very expensive. To everyone's joy, he reached the final line (2)It is comfortable to live in the room whose window faces south purchase vt.购买;采购 →The room whose window faces south n.购买;购买的东西 purchase sth (from sb) (向某人)购买某物 7(教材P)From this, Impressionism emerged 采购 make a purchase inFrance.由此,印象派在法国应运而生。 emerge vi.&vt.出现;浮现;暴露 I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book. ①emerge from 从......出现;(从困境中)摆 我鼓励读者在买不起书的时候去当地的图书馆 脱出来 [融会练通]-一单句语法填空 It has emerged that ... (4) With all the necessities (purchase), (事实等)已显露出来...... Mrs Clark drove home directly. ②emergent adi.新兴的;紧急的 (5)All these (purchase) were paid emergence n.出现;兴起 either in cash or by credit card. 6(教材P)Finally, most clients wanted paintings [提示]emergency与emergence词形相近,但 that were beautiful and interesting to look at. emergency意为“突发事件;紧急情况”。 最后,大多数客户希望画得漂亮又好看。 The moon emerged from behind the clouds at ·句型:主语+be+adj.+todo midnight.子夜时分,月亮从云层后露出。 [融会练通]--单句语法填空 特点:不定式用主动形式表示被动意义 (1)Our government took some 使用条件;不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻 (emerge) measures to fight against the flood. 辑上的动宾关系;不定式前常用形容词有; (2)He said the (emerge) of self- difficult, hard, exciting, comfortable, pleasant, driving automobile in China is the latest step in interesting,easy等 country's sustainable development. (2023·全国乙)Aloe vera,peace lilies and spider [习作练笔]--补全句子 plants are some of the species that are easy to (3)事实证明,这笔钱是一位顾客不填拿走的。 growindoors.芦芸、和平百合和吊兰是一些很容 the money was 易在室内种植的物种 taken by a customer accidentally. .6. UNT1 ART 3(教材 P) In this work, Monet's aim was to (2023· 全国甲)What we discovered is that it's convey the light and movement in the scene- unwise to judge what you eat only by its the subjective impression the scene gave him- appearance.我们发现,仅仅从你所吃食物的外 but not a detailed record of the scene itself. 观来评价它是不明智的 在这部作品中,莫奈的目的是传达场景中的光 [融会练通]--单句语法填空 和运动--场景给他的主观印象--而不是对 (1)(2o24·全国甲)On a cool,starry night in 场景本身的详细记录。 mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a conveyvt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送 campfire along the Firehole River in 向某人表达..... is now northwestern Wyoming. convey... to sb convey sth from... to... [习作练笔]一一补全句子/句型转换 把某物从......运送到...... (2)(2024·新课标I续写)我跑回甘特那,告诉 他这个坏消息。他难以置信地看着我,问我该 (以文助写)What I want to convey is that it is 怎么办。 your kindness and consideration that make my I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad stayinChinaenjoyable.我想表达的是,正是您 news. He looked at me in disbelief. 的好心和体贴使得我在中国过得很愉快。 [融会练通]-一单句语法填空 (3) As is known to us, smartphones have (1)I should convey my sincere appreciation become an important part in our daily life. my teachers, without whose help. smartphones I wouldn't have achieved such a big success. have become an important part in our daily life (2)The injured should (convey) (what引导主语从句) from the accident spot to the hospital at once. 10(教材 P) Which period of Western art do you [习作练笔]--补全句子 like most?Why are you fond of it? 你最喜欢哪 (3)得知你在书法比赛中获得第一名,我写信向 你表示祝贺。 个时期的西方艺术?你为什么喜欢它 Learning that you have won the first prize in the ·be fondof 喜爱;喜欢(表示状态) calligraphy contest, “be十adj.十of”结构的其他常用短语: be tired of 厌烦..... D(教材 Po) What they attempted to do was no be short of 缺少..... longer show reality, but instead to ask the be aware of 知道,意识到...... question,“What is art?”他们试图做的不再是展 be proud of 对......感到自豪 示现实,而是提出一个问题“什么是艺术?” 句型:what引导名词性从句 (以文助写)Actually I am very fond of Tang poems, especially those written by Li Bai, a what引导的名词性从句相当于名词的 great romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty. 作用,可以作主语、宾语或表语,且what在 其实我很喜欢唐诗,尤其是唐代伟大的浪漫主 从句中可用作主语、宾语或表语。 义诗人李白写的诗。 .7. 英语 选择性必修 第三册 同步导学案 [习作练笔]--补全句子 (2)如果你给喜欢艺术的学生提供一个这样的 (1)尽管彼得意识到有风险,他最终还是决定继 机会,我相信艺术展将会很成功。 续进行这项实验。 If you are to offer such an opportunity to the Peter finally decided to go on with the students experiment even though he believe the art exhibition will work well. 反情提示完成P.要点自查(一) Section Learning About Language 语法慧学提升语言能力 答案精解P. 动词不定式(短语)作表语 [探究发现 要义详析 I.用所给词的适当形式填空并体会其语法特征。 动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种,可以放在 1. (教材P)Perhaps the best way to understand 系动词be,become,sound,taste之后作表语,通 Western art is (look) at the 常说明或解释主语的内容,也可表示将来的动作。 development of Western painting over the centuries. 一、动词不定式(短语)作表语的用法 2.(教材P.)During the Middle Ages, the purpose 动词不定式可以放在be,become,sound (teach) people of Western art was taste等系动词后面作表语。具体用法如下: about Christianity. 1.不定式作表语,一般紧跟在系动词如be,seem 3.(教材P)In this work, Monet's aim was remain,appear,get等后面,用来说明主语的 内容。 (convey) the light and movement Her wish is to become a key college student in the scene-the subjective impression the after graduation. scene gave him-but not a detailed record of 她的愿望是毕业后成为一名名校大学生。 the scene itself Whether the medicine works remains to be 4. Maybe Lippi himself cannot answer this seen.这种药是否有效还要试目以待 question, so the only thing he can do is The efforts made by the Tanzania National (resign). Park Authority seem to be paying off. II.根据以上例句填空 坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正 1.动词不定式(短语)作表语的结构为 在得到回报。 2.主语是以way,aim,duty,hope, dream,idea 2.句123、4都是动词不定式(短语)作 intention, purpose, mistake, plan, proposal 3.句4为 的动词不定式(短语)作表语。 job,suggestion,task,goal等抽象名词为中 .8.