精品解析：2025年河北省石家庄市新乐市十八县联考模拟预测英语试题

2025年河北省初中学业水平摸底考试 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. You’re welcome. B. Yes, please. C. Thanks. 2. A. Hold on, please. B. I’m Lucy. C. See you later. 3. A. Well done. B. Have a good time. C. What a pity! 4. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. You’re all right. 5. A. About two years ago. B. In about two years. C. For about two years. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What does Li Jia like to do after school? A. B. C. 7. Which sign can lead the man to the hospital? A. B. C. 8. How much will the man pay? A. ￥10. B. ¥12. C. ¥22. 9 What’s the man’s address? A. No. 11 Tuanjie Street. B. No. 12 Tuanjie Street. C. No. 13 Tuanjie Street. 10. Where is the old lady? A. On the street. B. In a hospital. C. At a police station. 11. What happened to the old lady? A. She got lost. B. She had an accident. C. She was ill. 12. Why did Jim go to Beijing? A. To travel. B. To visit his friends. C. To learn Chinese. 13. How was the weather in Beijing? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. 14. What is Jim interested in? A. Chinese art. B. Chinese food. C. Chinese kung fu. 15. What time is it now? A. Just 11:00 am. B. Nearly 11:00 pm. C. Over 11:00 pm. 16. How many subjects will the exams be about? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 17. What’s Tom’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. English. C. History. 18. What’s Tom’s mother’s advice? A. Do more listening. B. Do more writing. C. Do more reading. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. How did Jason and his brother go to the park? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 20. What did Jason and his brother do at the crossing? A. They hit a man by accident. B. They broke the traffic rules. C. They counted the cars on the road. 21. Who stopped Jason and his brother? A. A policeman. B. A teacher. C. A girl. 22. When did the panda-themed tourist train start to run? A. On March 20th. B. On March 18th. C. On March 28th. 23. Who will welcome the passengers? A. Giant pandas. B. Workers with panda toys. C. Drivers with panda-shaped cakes. 24. Why is the train called a “Moving Star Hotel”? A Because it provides great service. B. Because it runs in Sichuan. C. Because it has pandas on the train. 25. How many passengers can each train take? A. 225. B. 250. C. 252. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information of a program 26. The program can make your life colorful and ______. 27. You can send your photo to me before February ______. 28. The photos will be shown ______. 29. You can ______ and decide which photos can be the best. 30. Welcome to join the program, you can get gifts and ______. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 China is known as the land of ritual (礼仪) and Chinese people ____1____ tea culture. In fact, ____2____ the host or the guest, both should know the tea etiquette details. There are some ____3____ to follow which we call tea manners, just like table manners. First, the guests are supposed to be seated in order of importance from the left-hand side of the host. It ____4____ that older and superior (地位高的) guests are usually seated first. Don’t sit face to face with the host because it is considered ____5____. If it is inevitable (不可避免的) , children should take this seat. Second, when being served with tea, guests should receive the tea cup with ____6____ hands. Don’t forget to ____7____ your thanks to the host. In China, finger tapping (敲) is a ____8____ way to give silent thanks to the person pouring tea for you. Do you know how to do it? Just tap the table three times with two fingers (sometimes, one or five) each time your cup is ____9____ tea by another person. Third, the tea is usually ____10____ in a small cup, as this allows the tea to cool faster. However, no matter what size of the cup is, don’t drink it at once. 1. A. value B. hate C. disrespect D. collect 2. A. if B. that C. whether D. unless 3. A. rules B. reasons C. plans D. changes 4. A. notices B. means C. reminds D. helps 5 A. secret B. confident C. comfortable D. impolite 6. A. both B. either C. all D. neither 7. A. receive B. express C. accept D. refuse 8. A. strange B. wrong C. difficult D. common 9. A. covered with B. played with C. compared with D. filled with 10. A. boiled B. discovered C. served D. processed 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 You know you really want to get good ____11____ (grade). At the same time, your parents have ____12____ (put) the pressure on you, or you promised ____13____ (you) that you would do better than before. But you keep getting distracted (分心的), and can’t focus ____14____ study! Here are some tips that help you be focused! Don’t pay attention to the specific distractions (使人分心的事). For example, you’re ____15____ (try) to study in the library and you keep getting distracted by someone texting. Take down this distraction, and then tell yourself ____16____ (overcome) it. Keep doing this every time when the distraction ____17____ (come) up, and eventually you will no longer notice it. Give yourself a break from worry. Life can be ____18____ (real) busy, so it’s OK if you think of other things while studying. You can spend 5 minutes ____19____ (think) about everything that is on your plate, but then tell yourself it’s time for the main task for now: studying. Set a main goal. When you are about to take _____20_____ exam, it’s easy to think you need to study everything. _____21_____ (calm) your mind is necessary. Break things down and finish small goals one by one. This can make things easier and you can be _____22_____ (little) distracted. Go offline. Social media _____23_____ online games are the biggest challenges of keeping focused. You should stay away _____24_____ them. Try keeping your phone in another room while you’re studying. Also, you can turn off your phone or keep it _____25_____ (silence). 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A An Exhibition (展览) by Chinese painters ★Time From April 3rd, 2025 to June 26th, 2025 Day Open Close Monday to Friday 10:00 a.m. 7:00 p.m. Weekends & holidays 10:00 a.m. 9:00 p.m. ★Pricing Age Price Under 6 free 6-18 19 yuan 19-60 38 yuan Over 60 19 yuan ★Notes Doctors and teachers can get in at half price, 19 yuan. You can’t go to the exhibition 30 minutes before it closes. Children under the age of 6 have to get in with a parent. 26. How long is the exhibition open every weekday? A. For 8 hours. B. For 9 hours. C. For 10 hours. D. For 11 hours. 27. How much should 7-year-old Linda and her mother, a teacher, pay for the exhibition? A. 19 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 57 yuan. D. 95 yuan. 28. What was the possible reason why Mr. Zhang couldn’t get into the exhibition on Sunday? A. He didn’t know the painters. B. He was over 60 years old. C. He didn’t come with kids. D. He arrived after 8:30 pm. B Tina, the turtle, was the smallest in her family. Her brothers and sisters always teased (取笑) her for being slow. “Hurry up, Tina! You’ll never win a race with those tiny legs!” they laughed. Tina felt sad but didn’t say anything. One day, the animals in the forest decided to hold a big race. All the turtles joined, including Tina. “Why are you even trying, Tina? You’ll lose for sure,” said her brother Tommy. But Tina didn’t give up. She practiced every day and moved at her own pace. When the race day came, the forest was filled with animals cheering. The turtles started running as fast as they could. Tommy and the other turtles ran far ahead, while Tina stayed steady and slow. Suddenly, Tommy and the others stopped. A huge tree branch had fallen on the path, blocking (挡住) their way. They couldn’t move it no matter how hard they tried. Tina finally caught up. She saw the problem and said, “Let me try.” Slowly but carefully, Tina crawled under the branch and made it to the other side. She kept going and finished the race. The crowd cheered loudly, “Tina wins! Tina wins!” Tommy and the others reached the finish line later. They looked at Tina with respect. “We were wrong to tease you,” Tommy said. “Your patience and determination helped you win the race. You’re amazing, Tina.” From that day on, Tina’s family never teased her again. They learned that everyone has their own strengths, and sometimes, being slow and steady can lead to success. 29. Why did Tina’s brothers and sisters tease her? A. Because she was the biggest in her family. B. Because she practiced very hard every day. C. Because she walked slowly with her tiny legs. D. Because she refused to join the race. 30. Which of the following shows the change in Tina’s brothers’ and sisters’ feelings? A. Excited—proud—grateful. B. Upset—sorry—happy. C. Proud—regretful—respectful. D. Teasing—respectful—apologetic (愧疚的). 31. What does the story teach us? A. Hard work always leads to success. B. Being patient and determined can help us win. C. It is important to cheer for others. D. Slow and steady people will always finish last. C In China, the year 2024 is known as long nian in Chinese. Over a long period of time, it has been called the Year of the Dragon in English. But actually, there are a lot of differences between the Chinese long and the dragon. The Chinese long is made up of parts of some gentle animals, such as a rabbit’s eyes and an ox’s ears. It can also spray (喷洒) water to create rain. However, in western culture, a dragon breathes fire and has big wings of a bat. And it usually stands for evil (邪恶). What makes such differences? In fact, they have something to do with the cultural differences. In Chinese Confucian (儒家的) ideas, kindness and harmony (和谐) are very important. It is our duty to help each other and live a peaceful life. But western culture prefers individual heroism (个人英雄主义). Whenever something terrible happens, there will be a superhero who is brave enough to fight against the enemy on his own and save the whole world. In recent years, Chinese have tried to translate long in another way. For example, Zhejiang’s Loong Air has already written long as Loong. Because Loong sounds the same as the Chinese character long. Besides, the letters “oo” in the word Loong look like the two big eyes of the animal, which makes it easier to memorize this word. Anyway, no matter how it translates, there is one thing for sure: the Chinese long is different from the western dragon, and it is a symbol of good luck. 32. What is the Chinese character long traditionally called in English? A. Rabbit. B. Ox. C. Dragon. D. Loong. 33. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Chinese long? A. It has rabbit’s eyes. B. It breathes fire. C. It can create rain. D. It has ox’s ears. 34. Why did people choose Loong as the new translation for Chinese long? A. It is easier for readers to pronounce and remember. B. It shows that Chinese long is really long. C. It looks and sounds similar to the word dragon in English. D. It shows the cultural connection between long and dragons. 35. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the differences between long and dragons in detail. B. To explain why Chinese people respect the traditional long. C To discuss how long became part of Chinese Confucian ideas. D. To describe the importance of harmony and heroism in different cultures. D Many of us are familiar with disasters like fires, earthquakes, droughts, and floods. But sometimes, Mother Nature surprises us, and brings a terrible weather event. Here are some examples of uncommon weather. Strange rain: in 2005, a small town in Serbia experienced a strange event. It rained frogs! People saw thousands of small frogs jumping in the streets. Some thought a plane carrying frogs might have exploded (爆炸). Scientists thought a tornado (strong windstorms moving in a circle) picked up the frogs from a lake and dropped them in the town. Tornadoes of Fire: Tornadoes don’t seem to be dangerous enough, but some of them can be made of fire. When a wildfire reaches very high temperatures, it causes the air to become hot and to rise. Cooler air rushes in to replace (替代) hot air. This causes strong winds. These winds suck away (吸走) burning plants and even the fire itself. When this happens, just as it did in Denver on March 14th, 2014, a tornado of fire was produced. Great Balls of Ice: In 1942, hundreds of thousands of years’ skeletons (骨骼) were found under the ice of Lake Roopkund in the Himalayas. Many had holes in their skulls (头盖骨). But they weren’t hurt in any other way. Scientists thought the people must have been hit from above. But for years, they haven’t found out the cause of their deaths. Today, scientists think these people were killed by giant hailstones. The blocks of ice grew bigger and bigger and turned into hail and the hail fell to the ground, often at a speed of over 160 kilometers an hour. Unlucky people at Lake Roopkund had nowhere to run away, so they were all killed by the hailstones. 36. What strange weather event happened in a small town in Serbia in 2005? A. It rained fish. B. It rained fire. C. It rained stones. D. It rained frogs. 37. What is the primary cause of a tornado of fire? A. A plane explosion. B. A wildfire reaching very high temperatures. C Cool air rushing in suddenly. D. A large amount of burning plants. 38. Why did scientists believe that the people at Lake Roopkund were hit from above? A. Because they had holes in their skulls. B. Because they were found under the ice. C. Because they were near a lake. D. Because they were hit by a tornado. 39. What does the underlined word “hailstones” mean in the last paragraph? A. Heavy rain. B. Strong winds. C. Balls of ice. D. Burning plants. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Unusual Weather B. Mother Nature C. The Dangers of Natural Disasters D. Unusual Tornadoes 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Today, QR codes (二维码) are everywhere in our lives. However, scanning (扫描) them a lot might sometimes feel like a burden (负担). Is scanning QR codes for everything really convenient? What do you think? Some people think using QR codes is convenient for us. We can scan a QR code to get on the bus without using cash. When you’re at a store, you just need to show the QR code on your phone. Then you have paid for your toys or snacks. You don’t need to worry about getting the numbers wrong. Also QR codes help us get lots of information, and it’s all fast and right. For example, in the zoo, there are QR codes everywhere. Scan them and you can learn all kinds of amazing facts about animals, like having a personal tour guide right on your phone. But some people think scanning QR codes feels like a burden now in our everyday lives. First, it takes more time. Back in the day, ordering food at a restaurant was simple—just talk to the waiter! Now, you might need to take out your phone and scan a QR code to follow a restaurant or an official account (公众号). If there’s no Internet, you can’t even do that. Also when you scan some QR codes, there might be pop-up (弹出) ads. They may take you to some other pages. Or you need to share more of your information. Later, you may get calls and junk messages. Next, payment by scanning code has the risk of disclosing customer information. If it is improperly used or leaked, it will infringe (侵犯) on the rights and interests of customers. We believe that the regulatory authorities will gradually establish a sound mechanism to make scanning code consumption safer and smoother. 41. How can we pay for the toys or snacks without using cash at a store? ____________________________________ 42. What can we learn by scanning the QR code of the zoo? ____________________________________ 43. What will happen if you scan some QR codes? ____________________________________ 44. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? ____________________________________ 45. What do you think about using QR codes in your daily lives? Why do you think so? ____________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据对话情景，在空白处选填上一个恰当的句子.使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Where have you been, Jack? I phoned you, but you weren’t in. B: ___46___. A: Why did you go there? B: ___47___. Tomorrow is Tree Planting Day. A: ___48___? B: Because I have no time tomorrow. A: Did you plant trees in the park alone? B: No. ___49___. A: Your classmates and you are so kind, I hope I can join you next time. B:The more trees there are , the better the environment is. We will ask you to plant trees with us next time. A: ___50___. B : You’re welcome. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假如你是九年级学生Anna，上星期你的好朋友邀请你加入了学校乐队，但是你的父母极力反对。请你给New Standard Magazine的Diana写一封电子邮件谈一谈你遇到的问题，并向她寻求帮助。 要点提示： 起因 父母看法 个人看法 寻求帮助 加入学校乐队 1. 浪费时间； 2. 对学习没有益处。 1. 想做自己喜欢的事情； 2. 承诺保持成绩； 3. 不想放弃爱好。 1. 如何更好地沟通； 2. 怎样让父母改变想法。 写作要求：1. 字迹端正，书写正确，成文连贯，注意单词的大小写和标点符号； 2. 词数不少于80 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Diana, I am Anna, a student of Grade 9. I am unhappy these days. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your advice. Anna 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年河北省初中学业水平摸底考试 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. You’re welcome. B. Yes, please. C. Thanks. 2. A. Hold on, please. B. I’m Lucy. C. See you later. 3. A. Well done. B. Have a good time. C. What a pity! 4. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. You’re all right. 5. A. About two years ago. B. In about two years. C. For about two years. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What does Li Jia like to do after school? A. B. C. 7. Which sign can lead the man to the hospital? A. B. C. 8. How much will the man pay? A. ￥10. B. ¥12. C. ¥22. 9. What’s the man’s address? A. No. 11 Tuanjie Street. B. No. 12 Tuanjie Street. C. No. 13 Tuanjie Street. 10. Where is the old lady? A. On the street. B. In a hospital. C. At a police station. 11. What happened to the old lady? A. She got lost. B. She had an accident. C. She was ill. 12. Why did Jim go to Beijing? A. To travel. B. To visit his friends. C. To learn Chinese. 13. How was the weather in Beijing? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. 14. What is Jim interested in? A. Chinese art. B. Chinese food. C. Chinese kung fu. 15. What time is it now? A. Just 11:00 am. B. Nearly 11:00 pm. C. Over 11:00 pm. 16. How many subjects will the exams be about? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 17. What’s Tom’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. English. C. History. 18. What’s Tom’s mother’s advice? A. Do more listening. B. Do more writing. C. Do more reading. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. How did Jason and his brother go to the park? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 20. What did Jason and his brother do at the crossing? A. They hit a man by accident. B. They broke the traffic rules. C. They counted the cars on the road. 21. Who stopped Jason and his brother? A. A policeman. B. A teacher. C. A girl. 22. When did the panda-themed tourist train start to run? A. On March 20th. B. On March 18th. C. On March 28th. 23. Who will welcome the passengers? A. Giant pandas. B. Workers with panda toys. C. Drivers with panda-shaped cakes. 24. Why is the train called a “Moving Star Hotel”? A. Because it provides great service. B. Because it runs in Sichuan. C. Because it has pandas on the train. 25. How many passengers can each train take? A. 225. B. 250. C. 252. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information of a program 26. The program can make your life colorful and ______. 27. You can send your photo to me before February ______. 28. The photos will be shown ______. 29. You can ______ and decide which photos can be the best. 30. Welcome to join the program, you can get gifts and ______. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 China is known as the land of ritual (礼仪) and Chinese people ____1____ tea culture. In fact, ____2____ the host or the guest, both should know the tea etiquette details. There are some ____3____ to follow which we call tea manners, just like table manners. First, the guests are supposed to be seated in order of importance from the left-hand side of the host. It ____4____ that older and superior (地位高的) guests are usually seated first. Don’t sit face to face with the host because it is considered ____5____. If it is inevitable (不可避免的) , children should take this seat. Second, when being served with tea, guests should receive the tea cup with ____6____ hands. Don’t forget to ____7____ your thanks to the host. In China, finger tapping (敲) is a ____8____ way to give silent thanks to the person pouring tea for you. Do you know how to do it? Just tap the table three times with two fingers (sometimes, one or five) each time your cup is ____9____ tea by another person. Third, the tea is usually ____10____ in a small cup, as this allows the tea to cool faster. However, no matter what size of the cup is, don’t drink it at once. 1. A. value B. hate C. disrespect D. collect 2. A. if B. that C. whether D. unless 3. A. rules B. reasons C. plans D. changes 4. A. notices B. means C. reminds D. helps 5. A. secret B. confident C. comfortable D. impolite 6. A. both B. either C. all D. neither 7. A. receive B. express C. accept D. refuse 8. A. strange B. wrong C. difficult D. common 9. A. covered with B. played with C. compared with D. filled with 10. A. boiled B. discovered C. served D. processed 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本篇文章介绍了中国的茶文化及茶礼仪，包括座位安排、接茶方式、感谢表达等。 【1题详解】 句意：中国被誉为礼仪之邦，中国人重视茶文化。 value重视；hate讨厌；disrespect不尊重；collect收集。根据下文描述可知，本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化，故可推知此处指中国人重视茶文化。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：无论是主人还是客人，双方都应该了解茶道礼仪的细节。。 if如果；that那个；whether是否，无论；unless除非。根据“the host or the guest”可知，此处指无论是客人还是主人。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：有一些规则需要遵循，我们称之为茶礼，就像餐桌礼仪一样。 rules规则；reasons原因；plans计划；changes变化。根据“which we call tea manners, just like table manners.”可知，此处指茶的礼仪，故应该是有规则需要遵守。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：这意味着年长和地位高的客人通常先入座。 notices注意；means意味着；reminds提醒；helps帮助。根据“First, the guests are supposed to be seated in order of importance from the left-hand side of the host.”可知，上文提到客人应该按照重要程度从主人的左手边依次就座，下文是对这条规则的细节解释，故此处指“意味着”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：不要与主人面对面坐，因为这被认为是不礼貌的。 secret秘密；confident自信；comfortable舒适；impolite不礼貌。根据“Don’t sit face to face”可知，不建议和主人面对面坐，可推知这是被认为不礼貌的。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：其次，当主人敬茶时，客人应该用双手接茶杯。 both两者都；either两者之一；all全部；neither两者都不。根据“hands”可知，此处指双手。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：不要忘记向主人表达感谢。 receive接收；express表达；accept接受；refuse拒绝。根据“your thanks to the host”以及下文描述可知，此处指向主人表示自己的谢意。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：在中国，用手指轻敲桌面是一种常见的向为你倒茶的人默默致谢的方式。 strange奇怪；wrong错误；difficult困难；common常见。根据“Do you know how to do it”可知，下文介绍了如何去做，可推知这是一种常见的方式。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：每当有人为你斟茶时，就用两根手指（有时是一根或五根）轻敲桌面三下。 covered with覆盖；played with玩耍；compared with比较；filled with装满。be filled with意为“充满，装满”，固定搭配。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：第三，茶通常用小茶杯斟上，因为这样能让茶凉得更快。 boiled煮沸；discovered发现；served提供；processed加工。根据“in a small cup”可知，此处指茶提供的形式是用小茶杯。故选C。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 You know you really want to get good ____11____ (grade). At the same time, your parents have ____12____ (put) the pressure on you, or you promised ____13____ (you) that you would do better than before. But you keep getting distracted (分心的), and can’t focus ____14____ study! Here are some tips that help you be focused! Don’t pay attention to the specific distractions (使人分心的事). For example, you’re ____15____ (try) to study in the library and you keep getting distracted by someone texting. Take down this distraction, and then tell yourself ____16____ (overcome) it. Keep doing this every time when the distraction ____17____ (come) up, and eventually you will no longer notice it. Give yourself a break from worry. Life can be ____18____ (real) busy, so it’s OK if you think of other things while studying. You can spend 5 minutes ____19____ (think) about everything that is on your plate, but then tell yourself it’s time for the main task for now: studying. Set a main goal. When you are about to take _____20_____ exam, it’s easy to think you need to study everything. _____21_____ (calm) your mind is necessary. Break things down and finish small goals one by one. This can make things easier and you can be _____22_____ (little) distracted. Go offline. Social media _____23_____ online games are the biggest challenges of keeping focused. You should stay away _____24_____ them. Try keeping your phone in another room while you’re studying. Also, you can turn off your phone or keep it _____25_____ (silence). 【答案】11. grades 12. put 13. yourself 14. on 15. trying 16. to overcome 17. comes 18. really 19. thinking 20. an 21. Calming 22. less 23. and 24. from 25. silent 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何在学习过程中保持专注，避免分心的方法。 11题详解】 句意：你知道你真的想取得好成绩。此处需要填写名词“grade”的复数形式，表示多个。故填grades。 【12题详解】 句意：同时，你的父母已经给你施加了压力，或者你向自己承诺你会比以前做得更好。have后需要填写动词“put”的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填put。 【13题详解】 句意：同时，你的父母已经给你施加了压力，或者你承诺你会比以前做得更好。此处宾语和主语是同一主体，需要填写反身代词“yourself”，表示“你自己”。故填yourself。 【14题详解】 句意：但你总是分心，无法专注于学习！focus on，固定搭配，表示“专注于”。故填on。 【15题详解】 句意：例如，你正在图书馆里学习，但你总是被某人的短信分心。are后需要填写动词“try”的现在进行时形式，表示“正在尝试”。故填trying。 【16题详解】 句意：写下这个分心的事情，然后告诉自己要去克服它。tell sb to do sth表示“告诉某人去做某事”。故填to overcome。 【17题详解】 句意：每次分心的事情出现时都这样做，最终你将不再注意到它。时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，此处需要填写动词“come”的三单形式。故填comes。 【18题详解】 句意：生活真的很忙，所以你在学习时想到其他事情也没关系。此处需要填写副词“really”，修饰形容词表示程度。故填really。 【19题详解】 句意：你可以花5分钟思考你手头上的所有事情，但然后告诉自己现在是时候专注于主要任务了：学习。spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”。故填thinking。 【20题详解】 句意：当你即将参加考试时，很容易认为你需要学习所有内容。此处需要填写不定冠词，表示“一场考试”，且exam发音以元音音素开头，故用an。故填an。 【21题详解】 句意：让你的头脑冷静是必要的。此处需要动名词作主语。故填Calming。 【22题详解】 句意：这可以让事情变得更容易，你也可以更少分心。根据“make things easier”可知，此处需要填写形容词“little”的比较级形式，表示“更少”。故填less。 【23题详解】 句意：社交媒体和在线游戏是保持专注的最大挑战。根据“Social media ... online games”可知，此处需要填写连词“and”，表示并列。故填and。 【24题详解】 句意：你应该远离它们。keep away from表示“远离”，固定短语。故填from。 【25题详解】 句意：你也可以关掉手机或让它保持静音。keep sb/sth+adj，表示使得某人或某物保持某种状态，此处需要填写形容词“silent”。故填silent。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A An Exhibition (展览) by Chinese painters ★Time From April 3rd, 2025 to June 26th, 2025 Day Open Close Monday to Friday 10:00 a.m. 7:00 p.m. Weekends & holidays 10:00 a.m. 9:00 p.m. ★Pricing Age Price Under 6 free 6-18 19 yuan 19-60 38 yuan Over 60 19 yuan ★Notes Doctors and teachers can get in at half price, 19 yuan. You can’t go to the exhibition 30 minutes before it closes. Children under the age of 6 have to get in with a parent. 26. How long is the exhibition open every weekday? A. For 8 hours. B. For 9 hours. C. For 10 hours. D. For 11 hours. 27. How much should 7-year-old Linda and her mother, a teacher, pay for the exhibition? A. 19 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 57 yuan. D. 95 yuan. 28. What was the possible reason why Mr. Zhang couldn’t get into the exhibition on Sunday? A. He didn’t know the painters. B. He was over 60 years old. C. He didn’t come with kids. D. He arrived after 8:30 pm. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是展览通知，内容是关于一场由中国画家举办的展览的时间安排、票价信息以及注意事项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Monday to Friday From 10:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.”可知，展览在工作日的开放时间为9小时。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“6-18: 19 yuan”和“Doctors and teachers can get in at half price, 19 yuan.”可知，7岁的Linda需要支付19元，她的母亲是教师，可以享受半价，也需支付19元，因此总共需要支付38元。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“You can’t go to the exhibition 30 minutes before it closes.”和“Weekends & holidays: Close at 9:00 p.m.”可知，如果Mr. Zhang在周日晚8点30之后到达，他将无法入场。故选D。 B Tina, the turtle, was the smallest in her family. Her brothers and sisters always teased (取笑) her for being slow. “Hurry up, Tina! You’ll never win a race with those tiny legs!” they laughed. Tina felt sad but didn’t say anything. One day, the animals in the forest decided to hold a big race. All the turtles joined, including Tina. “Why are you even trying, Tina? You’ll lose for sure,” said her brother Tommy. But Tina didn’t give up. She practiced every day and moved at her own pace. When the race day came, the forest was filled with animals cheering. The turtles started running as fast as they could. Tommy and the other turtles ran far ahead, while Tina stayed steady and slow. Suddenly, Tommy and the others stopped. A huge tree branch had fallen on the path, blocking (挡住) their way. They couldn’t move it no matter how hard they tried. Tina finally caught up. She saw the problem and said, “Let me try.” Slowly but carefully, Tina crawled under the branch and made it to the other side. She kept going and finished the race. The crowd cheered loudly, “Tina wins! Tina wins!” Tommy and the others reached the finish line later. They looked at Tina with respect. “We were wrong to tease you,” Tommy said. “Your patience and determination helped you win the race. You’re amazing, Tina.” From that day on, Tina’s family never teased her again. They learned that everyone has their own strengths, and sometimes, being slow and steady can lead to success. 29. Why did Tina’s brothers and sisters tease her? A. Because she was the biggest in her family. B. Because she practiced very hard every day. C. Because she walked slowly with her tiny legs. D. Because she refused to join the race. 30. Which of the following shows the change in Tina’s brothers’ and sisters’ feelings? A. Excited—proud—grateful. B. Upset—sorry—happy. C. Proud—regretful—respectful. D. Teasing—respectful—apologetic (愧疚的). 31. What does the story teach us? A. Hard work always leads to success. B. Being patient and determined can help us win. C. It is important to cheer for others. D. Slow and steady people will always finish last. 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，故事讲述了小乌龟Tina因为行动缓慢而被兄弟姐妹取笑，但她通过坚持不懈的努力和耐心，最终在森林比赛中取得了胜利，赢得了大家的尊重。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Her brothers and sisters always teased her for being slow. ‘Hurry up, Tina! You’ll never win a race with those tiny legs!’ they laughed.”可知，Tina被取笑是因为她由于短小的腿而行动缓慢。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Her brothers and sisters always teased…They looked at Tina with respect…We were wrong to tease you”可知，Tina的兄弟姐妹的感情变化是从取笑到尊重再到愧疚。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“Your patience and determination helped you win the race.”可知，故事告诉我们耐心和决心可以帮助我们取得成功。故选B。 C In China the year 2024 is known as long nian in Chinese. Over a long period of time, it has been called the Year of the Dragon in English. But actually, there are a lot of differences between the Chinese long and the dragon. The Chinese long is made up of parts of some gentle animals, such as a rabbit’s eyes and an ox’s ears. It can also spray (喷洒) water to create rain. However, in western culture, a dragon breathes fire and has big wings of a bat. And it usually stands for evil (邪恶). What makes such differences? In fact, they have something to do with the cultural differences. In Chinese Confucian (儒家的) ideas, kindness and harmony (和谐) are very important. It is our duty to help each other and live a peaceful life. But western culture prefers individual heroism (个人英雄主义). Whenever something terrible happens, there will be a superhero who is brave enough to fight against the enemy on his own and save the whole world. In recent years, Chinese have tried to translate long in another way. For example, Zhejiang’s Loong Air has already written long as Loong. Because Loong sounds the same as the Chinese character long. Besides, the letters “oo” in the word Loong look like the two big eyes of the animal, which makes it easier to memorize this word. Anyway, no matter how it translates, there is one thing for sure: the Chinese long is different from the western dragon, and it is a symbol of good luck. 32. What is the Chinese character long traditionally called in English? A. Rabbit. B. Ox. C. Dragon. D. Loong. 33. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Chinese long? A. It has rabbit’s eyes. B. It breathes fire. C. It can create rain. D. It has ox’s ears. 34. Why did people choose Loong as the new translation for Chinese long? A. It is easier for readers to pronounce and remember. B. It shows that Chinese long is really long. C. It looks and sounds similar to the word dragon in English. D. It shows the cultural connection between long and dragons. 35. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the differences between long and dragons in detail. B. To explain why Chinese people respect the traditional long. C. To discuss how long became part of Chinese Confucian ideas. D. To describe the importance of harmony and heroism in different cultures. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国“龙”与西方“dragon”在形象和文化意义上的差异，并解释了这些差异背后的文化原因。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Over a long period of time, it has been called the Year of the Dragon in English.”可知，中国“龙”在英语中传统上被称为“dragon”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The Chinese long is made up of parts of some gentle animals, such as a rabbit’s eyes and an ox’s ears. It can also spray water to create rain.”可知，中国“龙”由一些温和动物的部分组成，如兔子的眼睛和牛的耳朵，它还能喷水制造雨水，中国“龙”不会喷火。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Because Loong sounds the same as the Chinese character long. Besides, the letters ‘oo’ in the word Loong look like the two big eyes of the animal, which makes it easier to memorize this word.”可知，因为“Loong”与中文“龙”发音相同，此外，“Loong”中的“oo”看起来像动物的两只大眼睛，这使得这个词更容易记忆。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过对比中国“龙”与西方“dragon”的形象和文化意义，详细介绍了它们之间的差异，并解释了这些差异背后的文化原因。故选A。 D Many of us are familiar with disasters like fires, earthquakes, droughts, and floods. But sometimes, Mother Nature surprises us, and brings a terrible weather event. Here are some examples of uncommon weather. Strange rain: in 2005, a small town in Serbia experienced a strange event. It rained frogs! People saw thousands of small frogs jumping in the streets. Some thought a plane carrying frogs might have exploded (爆炸). Scientists thought a tornado (strong windstorms moving in a circle) picked up the frogs from a lake and dropped them in the town. Tornadoes of Fire: Tornadoes don’t seem to be dangerous enough, but some of them can be made of fire. When a wildfire reaches very high temperatures, it causes the air to become hot and to rise. Cooler air rushes in to replace (替代) hot air. This causes strong winds. These winds suck away (吸走) burning plants and even the fire itself. When this happens, just as it did in Denver on March 14th, 2014, a tornado of fire was produced. Great Balls of Ice: In 1942, hundreds of thousands of years’ skeletons (骨骼) were found under the ice of Lake Roopkund in the Himalayas. Many had holes in their skulls (头盖骨). But they weren’t hurt in any other way. Scientists thought the people must have been hit from above. But for years, they haven’t found out the cause of their deaths. Today, scientists think these people were killed by giant hailstones. The blocks of ice grew bigger and bigger and turned into hail and the hail fell to the ground, often at a speed of over 160 kilometers an hour. Unlucky people at Lake Roopkund had nowhere to run away, so they were all killed by the hailstones. 36. What strange weather event happened in a small town in Serbia in 2005? A. It rained fish. B. It rained fire. C. It rained stones. D. It rained frogs. 37. What is the primary cause of a tornado of fire? A. A plane explosion. B. A wildfire reaching very high temperatures. C. Cool air rushing in suddenly. D. A large amount of burning plants. 38. Why did scientists believe that the people at Lake Roopkund were hit from above? A. Because they had holes in their skulls. B. Because they were found under the ice. C. Because they were near a lake. D. Because they were hit by a tornado. 39. What does the underlined word “hailstones” mean in the last paragraph? A. Heavy rain. B. Strong winds. C. Balls of ice. D. Burning plants. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Unusual Weather B. Mother Nature C. The Dangers of Natural Disasters D. Unusual Tornadoes 【答案】36 D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一些异常天气。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Strange rain: in 2005, a small town in Serbia experienced a strange event. It rained frogs!”可知，2005年，塞尔维亚的一个小镇下起了青蛙雨，故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tornadoes of Fire: Tornadoes don’t seem to be dangerous enough, but some of them can be made of fire. When a wildfire reaches very high temperatures, it causes the air to become hot and to rise.”可知，火灾龙卷风的主要原因是达到极高温度的野火。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many had holes in their skulls (头盖骨). But they weren’t hurt in any other way. Scientists thought the people must have been hit from above.”可知，科学家们相信鲁普康德湖的人是从上面被击中的，因为他们的头骨上有洞。故选A。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The blocks of ice grew bigger and bigger and turned into hail and the hail fell to the ground,”可知，大冰块降落在地上，因此是冰球，故选C。 【40题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“Here are some examples of uncommon weather.”可知，本文介绍了异常天气，故选A。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Today, QR codes (二维码) are everywhere in our lives. However, scanning (扫描) them a lot might sometimes feel like a burden (负担). Is scanning QR codes for everything really convenient? What do you think? Some people think using QR codes is convenient for us. We can scan a QR code to get on the bus without using cash. When you’re at a store, you just need to show the QR code on your phone. Then you have paid for your toys or snacks. You don’t need to worry about getting the numbers wrong. Also QR codes help us get lots of information, and it’s all fast and right. For example, in the zoo, there are QR codes everywhere. Scan them and you can learn all kinds of amazing facts about animals, like having a personal tour guide right on your phone. But some people think scanning QR codes feels like a burden now in our everyday lives. First, it takes more time. Back in the day, ordering food at a restaurant was simple—just talk to the waiter! Now, you might need to take out your phone and scan a QR code to follow a restaurant or an official account (公众号). If there’s no Internet, you can’t even do that. Also when you scan some QR codes, there might be pop-up (弹出) ads. They may take you to some other pages. Or you need to share more of your information. Later, you may get calls and junk messages. Next, payment by scanning code has the risk of disclosing customer information. If it is improperly used or leaked, it will infringe (侵犯) on the rights and interests of customers. We believe that the regulatory authorities will gradually establish a sound mechanism to make scanning code consumption safer and smoother. 41. How can we pay for the toys or snacks without using cash at a store? ____________________________________ 42. What can we learn by scanning the QR code of the zoo? ____________________________________ 43. What will happen if you scan some QR codes? ____________________________________ 44. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? ____________________________________ 45. What do you think about using QR codes in your daily lives? Why do you think so? ____________________________________ 【答案】41. We just need to show the QR code on our phone. 42. We can learn all kinds of amazing facts about animals. 43. There might be pop-up ads. 44. Customer information. 45. I think using QR codes is convenient for us. Because sometimes it can save our time. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了二维码在生活中的便利性和潜在的负担。 【41题详解】 根据文中“When you’re at a store, you just need to show the QR code on your phone. Then you have paid for your toys or snacks.”可知，当你在商店时，你只需要在手机上展示二维码，然后就可以付款。故填We just need to show the QR code on our phone. 【42题详解】 根据文中“Scan them and you can learn all kinds of amazing facts about animals, like having a personal tour guide right on your phone.”可知，扫描它们，你可以了解关于动物的各种有趣知识，就像在你的手机上有一个私人导游。故填We can learn all kinds of amazing facts about animals. 【43题详解】 根据文中“Also when you scan some QR codes, there might be pop-up ads.”可知，当你扫描一些二维码时，可能会出现弹出广告。故填There might be pop-up ads. 【44题详解】 根据文中“Next, payment by scanning code has the risk of disclosing customer information. If it is improperly used or leaked, it will infringe on the rights and interests of customers.”可知，扫码支付存在泄露客户信息的风险，如果它被不当使用或泄露，将侵犯客户的权益，可知此处“it”指的是customer information。故填Customer information. 【45题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think using QR codes is convenient for us. Because sometimes it can save our time. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据对话情景，在空白处选填上一个恰当的句子.使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Where have you been, Jack? I phoned you, but you weren’t in. B: ___46___. A: Why did you go there? B: ___47___. Tomorrow is Tree Planting Day. A: ___48___? B: Because I have no time tomorrow. A: Did you plant trees in the park alone? B: No. ___49___. A: Your classmates and you are so kind, I hope I can join you next time. B:The more trees there are , the better the environment is. We will ask you to plant trees with us next time. A: ___50___. B : You’re welcome. 【答案】46. I went to the park near here 47. I went there to plant trees 48 Why won’t you go there tomorrow 49. I planted trees with my classmates 50. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B之间关于植树的一段对话。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Where have you been, Jack? I phoned you, but you weren’t in.”以及下文“Why did you go there?”可知，这里是说去了某个地方，结合后面提到植树节相关，推测是去了公园，故“我去了附近的公园”符合语境。故填I went to the park near here。 【47题详解】 根据下文“Tomorrow is Tree Planting Day.”可知，故“我去植树了”符合语境。故填I went there to plant trees。 48题详解】 根据下文回答“Because I have no time tomorrow.”可知，这里是询问为什么不在明天去植树，故“那你为什么不明天去那里”符合语境。故填Why won’t you go there tomorrow。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Did you plant trees in the park alone?”及“No.”可知，这里是说还有其他人一起，结合后面提到同学，故“我和我的同学们一起种的”符合语境。故填I planted trees with my classmates。 【50题详解】 根据上文“We will ask you to plant trees with us next time.”以及下文“You’re welcome.”可知，这里是表达感谢，故“谢谢你”符合语境。故填Thank you。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假如你是九年级学生Anna，上星期你的好朋友邀请你加入了学校乐队，但是你的父母极力反对。请你给New Standard Magazine的Diana写一封电子邮件谈一谈你遇到的问题，并向她寻求帮助。 要点提示： 起因 父母看法 个人看法 寻求帮助 加入学校乐队 1. 浪费时间； 2. 对学习没有益处。 1. 想做自己喜欢的事情； 2. 承诺保持成绩； 3. 不想放弃爱好。 1. 如何更好地沟通； 2. 怎样让父母改变想法。 写作要求：1. 字迹端正，书写正确，成文连贯，注意单词的大小写和标点符号； 2. 词数不少于80 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Diana, I am Anna, a student of Grade 9. I am unhappy these days. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your advice. Anna 【答案】One possible version: Dear Diana, I am Anna, a student of Grade 9. I am unhappy these days. I joined the band in my school last week because I love music so much. When my parents found out this, they were very angry. They thought it would waste my time. And it would be bad for my studies. But I want to do things I like to do. I promised to keep my grades up but they didn’t listen to me. I will not give up my hobby. I’m feeling terrible now. What should I do? How to communicate with my parents? What can I do to change their minds? Looking forward to your advice. Yours, Anna 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点中的信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，自我介绍，表述心情； 第二步，分别阐述父母和自己对加入乐队的看法； 第三步，向Diana寻求帮助，期待回信。 [亮点词汇] ①be bad for 对……有害 ②promise to do 承诺做某事 ③give up 放弃 ④communicate with sb 和某人交流 [高分句型] ①I joined the band in my school last week because I love music so much. (because引导原因状语从句) ②When my parents found out this, they were very angry. (when引导时间状语从句) ③But I want to do things I like to do. (that省略的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$