精品解析：2025年湖北省武汉市中考四调模拟英语试题

阳光英语周刊2024至2025学年度九年级听力部分第28期第一节听下面四个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。Text one. who is your father? Text too. When did you start playing basketball? Text three. how much does this english book cost? Text for whose book do you think IT is? 第二节听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text five, how was your weekend cafe? IT . wasn't very good. I studied for the exams at home. Text, sex . sorry, sir, we are out of fried rice today. Would you like some noodles? Oh, no, thanks. I'll take ten dumplings with beef and onions. Text seven oh. Frank, why are you so late? You were supposed to arrive at twenty to nine. I'm very sorry. I will come on time next time. Text eight. did you listen to the weather report this morning? Yes, the radio says that will stop raining and clear up soon, but IT seems that we still have to wait. Text nine rosa is the backpack yours? No. IT isn't. I think IT must be Cindy. I saw IT on Cindy's desk yesterday. Text ten, mary, I expected to see with the party yesterday evening. If I had no news there, I would have gone. Text eleven, what's your favorite festival cafe? Christmas? Of course, at Christmas, I can get a lot of lovely presence. What about you? I like halloween. invest. On that day, many kids will play a trick err tree to get candies. And I love the way they dressed. Text twelve mam. your dog just attacked me. You need to keep him on a chain. My dark waist, only two pounds. He couldn't attack you . even if he wanted to. 第三节，听下面四段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答13至153个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text thirteen, there are . many problems in our city. How should we deal with them? Bill jane. I think we'll have to make the population smaller, or we should make strict rules to stop some problems. Well, rules are usually great solutions. So what do you think we should do with the problems? We may consider building another new city outside the old one. That sounds like a good idea, however midd waste a more money. That's true. But do you think we'll have any other choice? I don't think so. There are many problems in our city. How should we deal with them? Bill jane, I think we will have to make the population smaller, or we should make strict rules to stop some problems. Well, rules are usually great solutions. So what do you think we should do with the problems? We may consider building another new city outside the old one. That sounds like a good idea. However, middle waste more money. that's true. But do you think we'll have any other choice? I don't think so. 听下面一段对话，回答16至183个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text fourteen IT seems . that the whole world has gone in Christmas mad. Why do you say that? I saw so many people buy Christmas gifts? Well, Christmas gifts are important to Christmas day. What about Christmas cards? Have you sent yours yet? Yes, I bought many cards and posted them two weeks ago. When did you buy them? I bought them three weeks ago, and I designed the cards myself. That's very nice. Can you help me with my Christmas shopping? Yes, with pleasure. That's so nice of you. IT seems that . the whole world has gone in Christmas mad. Why do you say that? I saw so many people buy Christmas gifts? Well, Christmas gifts are important to Christmas day. What about Christmas cards? Have you sent yours yet? Yes, I bought many cards and posted them two weeks ago. When did you buy them? I bought them three weeks ago, and I designed the cards myself. That's very nice. Can you help me with my Christmas shopping? Yes, with pleasure. That's so nice of you. 听下面一段对话，回答19至224个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text fifteen is saturday. tomorrow. What are you going to do on the weekends? Steve. I haven't decided yet. How about going to the mall? Lily is a good idea, but I can't. I'm not allowed to go to the mall. Then how about going to lind's house? He wants to get her ears. Pierce, let's go with her together. Sorry, I can't. Mom says teenagers shouldn't get their ears. pierce. Maybe she's right. Let's go for a drive in mixed car. He got his driver's license last week. He must be cool. Mom won't let me go. SHE doesn't think teenagers should be . allowed to drive. My god, what does your mother allow you to do then? SHE allows me to study with friends, and i'm allowed to watch T, V on weekends as well. SHE is really a good mother. So what are we going to do tomorrow? Maybe we can go . to the park OK. It's saturday, tomorrow. What are you going to do on the weekend? Steve? I haven't decided yet. How about going to the mall? Lily is a good idea, but I can't. I'm not allowed to go to the mall. Then how about going to lind's house? He wants to get her ears. Pierce, let's go with her together. Sorry, I can't. Mom says teenagers shouldn't get their ears. pierce. Maybe she's right. Let's go for a drive in mix car. He got his driver's license last week. He must be cool. Mom won't let me go. SHE doesn't think teenagers should be . allowed to drive. My god, what does your mother allow you to do then? SHE allows me to study with friends, and i'm allowed to watch T, V on weekends as well. SHE is really a good mother. So what are we going to do tomorrow? Maybe we can go . to the park OK. 听下面一段独白，回答23至253个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text sixteen look. this is not a toy car is real. This is the smallest car in the world. A british man made IT in two thousand and nine. The car is called wind up IT is a black car, is only the size of a washing machine. The car is just forty one inches high, fifty one inches long and twenty six inches wide. IT can travel at a speed of sixty kilometers per hour, and there are seatbelts. The inventor, Perry walkings, was forty seven years old that year. He is very interested in cars. He said he took him seven months to finish making the car when he drives IT on the street. Others are very surprised at his small car. To our surprise, the car has a license plate. Look, this is not a toy car is real. This is the smallest car in the world. A british man made IT in two thousand and nine. The car is called wind up. IT is a black car. It's only the size of a washing machine. The car is just forty one inches high, fifty one inches long and twenty six inches wide. IT can travel at a speed of sixty kilometers per hour, and there are seatbelts. The inventer Perry walkings was forty seven years old that year. He is very interested in cars. He said he took him seven months to finish making the car when he drives IT on the street. Others are very surprised at his small car. To our surprise, the car has a license plate. 四调综合复习四 第I卷(选择题，共80分) 第 一 部分听力部分 一、听力测试(共三节，满分25分) 第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒.钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s forty. B. He’s tall. C. The man with glasses. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Who is your father? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three years ago. B. In a basketball club. C. I played it well. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】When did you start playing basketball? 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 12 dollars. B. It’s educational. C. I bought it yesterday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How much does this English book cost? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the desk. B. It’s new. C. It must be Sally’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Whose book do you think it is? 第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. How does Cathy like her weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not very good. B. Not bad. C. Very good. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your weekend, Cathy? W: It wasn’t very good. I studied for the exams at home. 6. What will the man have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fried rice. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sorry, sir! We are out of fried rice today. Would you like some noodles? M: Oh, no, thanks! I’ll take 10 dumplings with beef and onions. 7. What time should Frank have arrived? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:20. B. At 9:00. C. At 8:40. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, Frank! Why are you so late? You were supposed to arrive at twenty to nine! M: I’m very sorry. I will come on time next time. 8. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you listen to the weather report this morning? M: Yes. The radio says it will stop raining and clear up soon. But it seems that we still have to wait. 9. Whose backpack is it probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rosa’s. B. Cindy’s. C. The boy’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Rosa, is the backpack yours? W: No, it isn’t. I think it must be Cindy’s. I saw it on Cindy’s desk yesterday. 10. What would the man probably say next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In your dreams! B. Catch you later. C. What a pity! 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, I expected to see you at the party yesterday evening. W: If had known you were there, I would have gone. 11. Which festival does the man love best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your favorite festival, Cathy? W: Christmas, of course. At Christmas, I can get a lot of lovely presents. What about you? M: I like Halloween best. On that day, many kids will play “trick or treat” to get candies, and I love the way they dressed. 12. What can we infer from the woman’s words? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will keep the dog on a chain at once. B. The man shouldn’t attack her dog. C. Her dog is too small to do any harm. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Ma’am, your dog just attacked me! You need to keep him on a chain. W: My dog weighs only two pounds. He couldn’t attack you even if he wanted to. 第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What can be a great solution according to Bill? A. Making strict rules. B. Building another city C. Increasing the population. 14. What does Bill think of building another new city at first? A. It’s not easy. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s useless. 15. Who agrees to build another city at last? A. Bill. B. Jane. C. Both. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: There are many problems in our city. How should we deal with them, Bill? M: Jane, I think we’ll have to make the population smaller or we should make strict rules to stop some problems. W: Well, rules are usually great solutions. M: So what do you think we should do with the problems? W: We may consider building another new city outside the old one. M: That sounds like a good idea! However, it’ll waste more money. W: That’s true. But do you think we’ll have any other choice? M: I don’t think so. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What are the speakers talking about? A. Birthday gifts. B. New Year gifts. C. Christmas gifts. 17. What can we know about the girl? A. She designed the cards herself. B. She bought many cards two weeks ago. C. She saw many people buy Christmas cards. 18. What will the boy probably do? A. Send some Christmas cards to his friends. B. Go Christmas shopping with the girl. C. Design some cards himself. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【原文】M: It seems that the whole world has gone Christmas mad! W: Why do you say that? M: I saw so many people buy Christmas gifts. W: Well, Christmas gifts are important to Christmas Day. M: What about Christmas cards? Have you sent yours yet? W: Yes. I bought many cards, and posted them two weeks ago. M: When did you buy them? W: I bought them three weeks ago. And I designed the cards myself. M: That’s very nice! Can you help me with my Christmas shopping? W: Yes, with pleasure. M: That’s so nice of you! 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What is Linda going to do? A. Go for a drive B. Go to the mall C. Get her ears pierced. 20. Who got the driving license last week? A. Steve. B. Mike. C. Lily. 21. Where is Lily probably going tomorrow? A. To Linda’s house. B. To Mike’s home. C. To the park. 22. What might Steve think o Lily’s mother? A. Crazy. B. Strict. C. Kind. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s Saturday tomorrow. What are you going to do on the weekend, Steve? M: Er, I haven’t decided yet. How about going to the mall, Lily? W: It’s a good idea, but I can’t. I’m not allowed to go to the mall. M: Then how about going to Linda’s house? She wants to get her ears pierced. Let’s go with her together! W: Sorry, I can’t. Mom says teenagers shouldn’t get their ears pierced. M: Maybe she’s right! Let’s go for a drive in Mike’s car! He got his driver’s license last week. It must be cool. W: Mom won’t let me go. She doesn’t think teenagers should be allowed to drive. M: My god! What does your mother allow you to do then? W: Mm...She allows me to study with friends. And I’m allowed to watch TV on weekends as well. M: She is really a good mother! So what are we going to do tomorrow? W: Maybe we can go to the park. M: OK! 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. How fast can the car travel? A. About 40 km per hour. B. About 50 km per hour. C. About 60 km per hour. 24. How old is the inventor now? A. 47 years old. B. 51 years old. C. 63 years old. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. It took Perry half a year to make the car. B. The car also has its license plate. C. The car has never appeared in the street. 【答案】23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【原文】Look! This is not a toy car. It’s real! This is the smallest car in the world. A British man made it in 2009. The car is called Wind Up. It is a black car. It’s only the size of a washing machine. The car is just 41 inches high, 51 inches long and 26 inches wide. It can travel at a speed of 60 kilometers per hour and there are seat belts. The inventor Perry Watkins was 47 years old that year. He is very interested in cars. He said it took him seven months to finish making the car. When he drives it on the street, others are very surprised at his small car. To our surprise, the car has a license plate. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 26. —The final exam is coming! I hope all goes well with you. —Thanks. ________ A. You, too. B. Sounds great! C. My pleasure. D. Good luck! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——期末考试快到了！我希望你一切顺利。——谢谢。你也是。 考查情景交际。You, too.你也一样；Sounds great!听起来不错；My pleasure.我的荣幸；Good luck!祝好运。第一人表达了对第二人“期末考试一切顺利”的祝愿，第二人表示感谢后需要回应同样的祝福。“You, too.”用于将对方的祝福返还给对方，符合语境。故选A。 27. —I wonder if I can do this job well. —________ All things are difficult before they are easy. A. It’s a piece of cake! B. Don’t mention it! C. It takes time. D. I’m afraid not. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道我是否能做好这份工作吗。——这需要时间。万事开头难。 考查情景交际。It’s a piece of cake!小菜一碟；Don’t mention it!不客气；It takes time这需要时间；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“All things are difficult before they are easy.”可知，回答者是在鼓励对方，表示事情需要时间慢慢来。故选C。 28. — Do you know what I mean? — ________. I’m a bit lost. A. Very much B. I hope not C. Not really D. It’s nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你明白我的意思吗？ ——没有。我有点迷茫。 考查情景交际。Very much非常；I hope not我希望不要：Not really没有；It’s nothing没什么。根据下句“I’m a bit lost.”可知是没有明白对方的意思，选项C符合语境。故选C。 29. —It’s too strange that these people should laugh when their relatives die! —Well, that’s just the local ________ dating back to the 17th century. A. custom B. manner C. standard D. decision 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那些人在他们的亲戚死后笑起来真是太奇怪。—— 那是当地的风俗，可以追溯到十七世纪。 考查名词辨析。custom风俗；manner方式，做法；standard标准；decision决定。根据“that’s just the local ... dating back to the 17th century”可知，此处表示那是当地的风俗。故选A。 30. The headmaster would like to accept ________ of the practical suggestions on how to improve the students’ lunch. A. every B. any C. either D. both 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：校长愿意接受任何关于如何改善学生午餐的实际建议。 考查代词辨析。every所有；any任何；either两者中任一个；both两者都；根据“the practical suggestions”可知，接受任何能够改善学生午餐的实际建议，故选B。 31. —Let’s enjoy the delicious duck together! —But I wouldn’t like to have a ________ meal before going to bed. A. heavy B. whole C. healthy D. simple 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们一起享受美味的鸭子吧！——但我不喜欢在睡觉前吃难消化的餐食。 考查形容词辨析。heavy难消化的；whole全部的；healthy健康的；simple简单的。根据“But I wouldn’t like to”可知，拒绝吃难消化的餐食，heavy meal“难消化的餐食”，故选A。 32. —Jim’s T-shirt looks strange right? —But I love it! I even think it might ________ a new fashion in our school. A. rise B. set C. repeat D. drop 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆的T恤看起来很奇怪，对吗？——但是我喜欢它！我甚至认为这可能会在我们学校开创一种新的时尚。 考查动词辨析。rise上升；set开创；repeat重复；drop降低。根据“a new fashion in our school”可知，此处是认为吉姆的T恤可能会开创一种新的时尚，set a fashion“开创新时尚”。故选B。 33. —Let’s hold a welcome party for our new partners! —Good idea! We should do something to make them feel that they ________. A belong B. regard C. care D. suit 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们为新伙伴们举办一个欢迎派对吧！——好主意！我们应该做点什么让他们感到他们属于这里。 考查动词辨析。belong属于；regard认为；care关心；suit适合。根据“We should do something to make them feel that they”可知，是指做一些事情让新伙伴们感到有归属感，belong符合语境。故选A。 34. —This is Bob Wilsom. May I speak to your manager? —Hold on please and it will be ________ at once. A. put on B. put up C. put through D. put off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我是鲍勃·威尔逊。我可以和你们经理讲话吗？——请稍等，马上就能接通。 考查动词短语。put on上演；put up张贴；put through接通；put off推迟。根据“May I speak to your manager”以及“Hold on please and it will be”可知，这里是在打电话，应该说马上就能“接通”。故选C。 35. The saying “A plant may produce new flowers; man is young but once.” tells us ________. A. when will new flowers come out B. what we shall do to avoid growing old C. how can a plant grow well D. why we should treasure our youth 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说：“花有重开日，人无再少年。”告诉我们为什么要珍惜青春。 考查谚语。when will new flowers come out新花什么时候长出来；what we shall do to avoid growing old我们该做些什么来避免变老；how can a plant grow well植物怎样才能长得好呢；why we should treasure our youth我们为什么要珍惜青春。根据“A plant may produce new flowers; man is young but once.”可知，这一句强调人的青春只有一次，因此旨在告诉我们要珍惜青春。故选D。 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cooking in my backyard would be the best way to spend a lazy summer evening. But this Saturday, I was turning 50 and my wife, Julie, ____36____ a party. ____37____, I love parties. But everyone I know would say, “Happy birthday, old man!” To tel the truth, I wasn’t ____38____ to turn 50. There were so many dreams I hadn’t ____39____—businesses I’d dreamed about starting and places I’d planned to visit. I’d wanted this day to pass as ____40____ as possible. But that wasn’t decided by me. Guests showed up. I tried not to flinch (退缩) every time someone said “Hey, old man!” and touched me on the back.Then, Julie ____41____ quietness to the guests. “I have a surprise!” she said to me, “I’ve asked everyone to share their favorite ____42____ of you.” “You and I built a business together.” my father said, “A business I am ____43____ of.” My younger daughter Jamie said,” I will never forget the day you ____44____ our little cat from under the car.That little cat was the love of my life!” “You saved me on Highway 78 on a bot day when my car ____45____.” my mother-in-law recalled. “You taught me how to fish,” my son Thomas said, “and how to kick a football.” “My softball games.” my elder daughter Katie added, “You never missed one!” Moved, I heard their ____46____. Age 50, is that a time when men start ____47____? The meat was done. I put it onto a big plate, cut it and filled the waiting plates. “Man, this smells good!” my uncle David said. That ____48____ me of how my kids, Julie and I experimented with this recipe (食谐) till we got it just right. I looked around the backyard, I was surrounded by family and friends, by ____49____ and wonderful memories. Fifty years of happiness was worth ____50____. “Thank all of you for coming!” I said, “Now let’s eat!” 36. A. organized B. attended C. missed D. invited 37. A. Luckily B. Normally C. Hardly D. Simply 38. A. nervous B. crazy C. ready D. confused 39. A. achieved B. wished C. failed D. discovered 40. A. slowly B. properly C. quickly D. quietly 41. A. laid out B. called for C. pulled down D. set off 42. A. gift B. hope C. memory D. food 43. A. proud B. tired C. afraid D. thankful 44. A. prevented B. saved C. protected D. excused 45. A. broke down B. took off C. ran out D. showed up 46. A. complaint B. regret C. comfort D. praise 47. A. working B. forgetting C. growing D. crying 48. A. warned B. recalled C. reminded D. noticed 49. A. trust B. love C. kindness D. duty 50. A. remembering B. enjoying C. reaching D. celebrating 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在50岁生日时的感悟。 【36题详解】 句意：但是这个星期六，我50岁了，我的妻子朱莉组织了一个派对。 organized组织；attended参与；missed错过；invited邀请。根据“a party”可知，应该说组织派对。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：通常，我喜欢派对。 Luckily幸运地；Normally通常；Hardly几乎不；Simply简直。根据“I love parties.”以及后文提到的“To tel the truth, I wasn’t…to turn 50.”可知，应该说作者通常是喜欢派对的。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：说实话，我还没准备好步入50岁。 nervous紧张的；crazy疯狂的；ready准备好的；confused困惑的。根据后文“Happy birthday, old man!”可知，此处体现对年龄的抗拒，应该说还没准备好步入50岁。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我有太多的梦想没有实现——我梦想开始的事业，我计划去的地方——我希望这一天尽可能安静地过去。 achieved实现；wished希望；failed失败；discovered发现。根据“There were so many dreams I hadn’t”可知，此处指没有实现的梦想。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我有太多的梦想没有实现——我梦想开始的事业，我计划去的地方——我希望这一天尽可能安静地过去。 slowly缓慢地；properly正确地；quickly迅速地；quietly安静地。根据“I’d wanted this day to pass as…as possible.”以及前文的“I wasn’t ready to turn 50.”可知，此处指作者希望这一天尽可能安静地过去。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：然后，朱莉让客人们安静下来。 laid out摆放；called for要求；pulled down拆除；set off出发。根据“quietness to the guests”可知，此处是让客人们安静下来，called for符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：她对我说，“我让每个人都分享了他们对你最美好的记忆。” gift礼物；hope希望；memory记忆；food食物。根据“I’ve asked everyone to share their favorite…of you.”以及后文父亲开始举出的例子“You and I built a business together.”可知，此处是分享关于你的记忆。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：父亲说：“这是我引以为傲的生意。” proud自豪的；tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的；thankful感激的。根据“You and I built a business together.”可知此处是父亲分享的，应该说为共同事业感到自豪。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记你从车底下救出我们的小猫的那天。 prevented阻止；saved拯救；protected保护；excused原谅。根据“I will never forget the day you…our little cat from under the car.”可知应该说从车底下救出小猫。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：“有一天，我的车坏了，你在78号公路上救了我。” broke down出故障；took off起飞；ran out用完；showed up出现。根据“You saved me on Highway 78 on a bot day when my car”可知，此处应该说车出了故障。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：我很感动，听到了他们的赞扬。 complaint抱怨；regret遗憾；comfort安慰；praise赞扬。根据“Moved, I heard their”以及前文家人们分享记忆可知，应该说听到家人们的赞扬。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：50岁是男人开始哭泣的年龄吗？ working工作；forgetting忘记；growing成长；crying哭泣。根据前文“I’d wanted this day to pass as quietly as possible.”以及“Guests showed up. I tried not to flinch (退缩) every time someone”可知，作者对50岁的生日感到抗拒，此处应该说50岁是一个男人开始哭泣的年纪吗。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：这让我想起了我的孩子们、朱莉和我是如何试验这个食谱的，直到我们把它做得恰到好处。 warned警告；recalled回忆；reminded提醒；noticed注意到。根据“That…me of how my kids, Julie and I experimented with this recipe (食谐) till we got it just right.”可知，此处指的提醒作者实验食谱的回忆，搭配“remind sb of”。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：我环顾后院，我被家人和朋友，被爱和美好的回忆包围着。 trust信任；love爱；kindness善意；duty责任。根据“I was surrounded by family and friends, by…and wonderful memories.”可知，此处应该说被爱和美好的回忆包围着。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：五十岁的幸福值得庆祝。 remembering记得；enjoying享受；reaching达到；celebrating庆祝。根据“Thank all of you for coming!”可知，作者对50岁生日的态度发生了转变，应该说五十岁的幸福值得庆祝。故选D。 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Hanging Gardens of Babylon Relieved to have been built by King NebuchadnezirⅡ (who ruled Babylonia between 605-562 B.CE) for his wife Queen Amytis between 605-562B.CE) for his wife Queen Amytis because she missed the green hills and valleys of her homeland, the Hanging Gardens of Babylon in Irag were described as a wonder of engineering. Many parts of the gardens were high up on large columns (支柱), which were filled with lovely flowers, big green trees and beautiful waterfalls. The most impressive thing was that the gardens were self-watering. But the wonder was destroyed in the 1st century C.E. by an: earthquake. The Great Pyramid of Giza The Great Pyramid of Giza, also known as the Pyramid of Khufu, is the only surviving wonder of the ancient world. Built by more than one hundred thousand craftsmen over 20 years, the pyramid was once 146.59 meters tall. But today, due to the loss of some of its stones, it stands around 138meters high. The interior of the pyramid includes a system of passageways leading to a “grand gallery” that travels up towards a room with an empty sarcophagus (石棺) —often called the king’s chamber (墓室). The Lighthouse of Alexandria Standing over 330 feet high on the small island of Pharos in Egypt, the Lighthouse of Alexandria was completed between 285 and 247 B.C.E. with three tiers: a square level at the bottom, an octagonal (八角形的) level in the middle and a cylindrical (圆柱的) top. Above that stood a 16-foot statue (雕像), most likely of Ptolemy II or Alexander the Great. The lighthouse was gradually destroyed during earthquakes from 956 to 1323. Only parts of it have remained. 51. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. NATURE. B. CUSTOM. C. ART. D. BUILDINGS. 52. What raised the parts of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon? A. Lovely flowers. B. Big green trees. C. Large columns. D. Beautiful waterfalls. 53. It’s clear that the Great Pyramid of Giza ________. ①stands 146.59 meters tall ②is the only ancient wonder that still remains ③has a chamber with Khufu’s sarcophiagus ④includes passageways leading to a “grand gallery” ⑤has lost some of its stones A. ①③④ B. ②④⑤ C. ①②③ D. ③④⑤ 54. The Lighthouse of Alexandria was made up of ________ parts. A. two B. three C. four D. five 55. What can we infer from those structures? A. They might have survived through years. B. They’re located in Egypt. C. Each was built for the king of the time. D. They’re wonders of engineering and ancient wisdom. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三大世界古代建筑奇迹，包括巴比伦空中花园，吉萨金字塔和亚历山大灯塔。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容主要介绍了三个古代建筑奇迹：巴比伦空中花园、吉萨大金字塔和亚历山大灯塔。这些都属于建筑类话题，因此应归类于“BUILDINGS”部分。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many parts of the gardens were high up on large columns”可知，空中花园的部分是由大柱子支撑的，故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Great Pyramid of Giza, also known as the Pyramid of Khufu, is the only surviving wonder of the ancient world.”、“The interior of the pyramid includes a system of passageways leading to a ‘grand gallery’.”、“But today, due to the loss of some of its stones, it stands around 138 meters high.”可知，吉萨大金字塔是现在仅存的古代奇迹、包括通向“大画廊”的通道、失去了一些石头，②④⑤正确，故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the Lighthouse of Alexandria was completed between 285 and 247 B.C.E. with three tiers: a square level at the bottom, an octagonal level in the middle and a cylindrical top.”可知，亚历山大灯塔由三部分构成，故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the Hanging Gardens of Babylon in Irag were described as a wonder of engineering.”、“The Great Pyramid of Giza, also known as the Pyramid of Khufu, is the only surviving wonder of the ancient world.”以及关于亚历山大灯塔的介绍可知，三大建筑都是工程和古代智慧的奇迹，故选D。 B At first glance, 15-year-old Kenan Pala seems like a typical teenager. But he founded Kids 4 Community, a San Diego-based organization that offers volunteer projects for kids, when he was just 12. The idea came out of his family’s experience. Kenan’s parents came to the USA from Turkey in 1998 and set up a company. “The journey was filed with hardship.” said Kenan’s mom, “But for the help we got along the way, we wouldn’t have been where we are.” The Palas wanted their children to remember this, encouraging them to give back to the community. Anyone can work with Kids 4 Commumiy, but its events are mainly for kids. Kenan’s organization aims to raise youths’ involvement (参与) in community efforts because many organizations don’t let children volunteer. Every year, Kids 4 Community volunteers make 2, 000 hygiene kits (卫生用品包) including shampoo, toothbrushes and toothpaste, which would be given away to the needy through Christmas Day. In fall, the group’s efforts are focused on disaster victims (受害者). Over the years, the organization has made numerous care packages for survivors of earthquakes and hurricanes. Another key focus is homelessness—a matter that has taken on particular importance. At 11, Kenan was running along the beach when he came across a sickly baby seal (海豹), surrounded by people who were caring for it and calling for help.” Hours later, I saw a homeless person, also sick and needing help, but people were just ignoring (不理睬) him.” Kenan said. Now, Kids 4 Community organizes events both to meet physical needs of the homeless and give them a sense of respect and hope. In the coming years, Kenan wants to spread Kids 4 Communty’s reach beyond San Diego and perhaps beyond California. 56. What inspired Kenan to set up Kids 4 Community? A. His wish to volunteer in community services. B. The family’s experience. C. His love for charity. D. The success of his parents’ company. 57. The underlined word “this” in Para.2 refers to “ ________”. A. giving back to the community B. the foundation of the company C. the help the family had received D. the family’s hardship 58. What events does Kids 4 Community organize? a. Preparing hygiene kits for the needy. b.Asking kids to donate pocket money c. Making care packages for disaster victims. d.Building loving homes for the homeless. A. a,b,c B. b,d C. b,c,d D. a,c 59. Why is Kenan’s experience with the seal mentioned in Para.5? A. To encourage wildlife protection. B. To call for attention to homelessness. C. To praise the warm-hearted people. D. To show the importance of respecting others 60. Which words can best describe Kenan? A. Creative and patient. B. Strong-willed and competitive. C. Public-spirited and purposeful. D. Dutiful and hard-working. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了15岁的Kenan Pala如何创立了“Kids 4 Community”组织，并致力于通过志愿服务让更多的孩子参与到社区活动中。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The idea came out of his family’s experience.”可知，灵感源于他的家庭经历，故选B。 57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But for the help we got along the way, we wouldn’t have been where we are.”和“The Palas wanted their children to remember this, encouraging them to give back to the community.”可知，Kenan的父母因曾受他人帮助而成功，因此希望孩子记住曾经得到的帮助，故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every year, Kids 4 Community volunteers make 2,000 hygiene kits (卫生用品包) including shampoo, toothbrushes and toothpaste, which would be given away to the needy through Christmas Day.”和“Over the years, the organization has made numerous care packages for survivors of earthquakes and hurricanes.”可知，每年制作2000个卫生包；为灾区受害者制作护理包。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, Kids 4 Community organizes events both to meet physical needs of the homeless and give them a sense of respect and hope.”可知，第五段通过海豹和无家可归者的对比，强调后者被忽视的境遇，从而引出对无家可归问题的关注。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，Kenan创建组织帮助社区，目标明确且计划扩展，体现其功德心和目标性，故选C。 C Maths is all around. Some love the challenge of working out maths problems, but many fear the moment when they have to deal with numbers and feel a real sense of confusion. This “maths anxiety” is perfectly normal, and you’re certainly not alone. And anyway, your worries and fears don’t necessarily reflect your ability. The problem really starts in childhood, at school. Research has found that maths teachers who are nervous about teaching the subject can pass on their anxiety to the pupils, and girls may be more likely to be influenced. According to the Programme for International Student Assessment (评估), around 31% of 15 and 16-year-olds across 34 countries got very nervous doing maths problems and nearly 60% said they worried maths classes would be difficult. “ ★ .” Shulamit Kahn from Boston University’s Questrom School of Business says, “The key is to get people, especially women who love maths, to teach younger children.” Writing for BBC Future, David Robson says, “It’s not clear why maths gives rise to so much fear compared to geography. But the fact that there’s a right or wrong answer might make you more worried about underperforming. And once you believe you’re not a ‘maths person’, you may avoid solving things that you probably could do.” Psychologists (心理学家) have been trying to find out why mental calculation (心算) can get people in a sweat. That may come from many sources, but some suggest that expressing your fear clearly can loosen its hold on you, and encourage children to see a maths test as a challenge, not a threat (威胁). So, just think positively about maths and give it a second chance! 61. If teachers are nervous about teaching maths, their students will ________. A. love the challenge of working out maths problems B. be certainly not good at maths C. often make mistakes in maths classes D. fee anxious in learning maths 62. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. All girls think maths classes difficult B. Giving students good role models is important, especially at a young age C. The anxiety about maths depresses many people D. Compared to women,men are more suitable to be maths teachers 63. What can be a result if one thinks he is not a “maths person”? A. He might be doubtful about his ability. B. He may rise to challenges bravely. C. He won’t see maths as a threat. D. He will study maths harder. 64. The underlined phrase “In a swear” in the last paragraph probably means “ ________”。 A. proud B. surprised C. frightened D. lonely 65. The best title for the passage would be “________”. A. Numbers in Everyday Life B. Maths Education in Childhood C. Should We Fear Maths? D. Be a “Maths Person” 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. A 64. C 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了很多人存在 “数学焦虑” 的现象，介绍了其产生的原因，如老师的影响等，还提到了一些应对的方法，鼓励人们积极面对数学。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Research has found that maths teachers who are nervous about teaching the subject can pass on their anxiety to the pupils, and girls may be more likely to be influenced.”可知，如果老师对教数学感到紧张，他们的学生在学习数学时会感到焦虑。故选D。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The key is to get people, especially women who love maths, to teach younger children.”可知，关键是要让热爱数学的人，尤其是女性去教年幼的孩子。由此可推断出，此处应强调给学生树立好榜样的重要性，特别是在他们年幼的时候。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And once you believe you’re not a ‘maths person’, you may avoid solving things that you probably could do.”可知，一旦你认为自己不是一个“数学达人”，你可能会回避解决你可能能做的事情，这意味着他可能会怀疑自己的能力。故选A。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Psychologists have been trying to find out why mental calculation can get people in a sweat. That may come from many sources, but some suggest that expressing your fear clearly can loosen its hold on you”可知，心理学家一直在试图找出为什么心算会让人“in a sweat”，并且提到表达你的恐惧可以减轻它对你的影响，由此可推测“in a sweat”意思是“害怕的、恐惧的”，与“frightened”意思相近，故选C。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕很多人对数学存在恐惧和焦虑的现象展开，分析了原因并提出了一些应对方法，鼓励人们积极面对数学，因此选项C“我们应该害怕数学吗？”作为标题最合适，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共40分) 五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词成短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) polished knocked training leave out pick out travel afraid Digby, an American horse, has become the first guide horse in England. Its owner, a blind man named Mohammed Pate, is ___66___ of dogs, so he chose Digby as his guide. Before Digby became Mohammed’s “eyes”, it got lots of ___67___. The horse learned how to lead Mohammed to walk on the street and get books for him. When he went shopping, it helped Mohammed ___68___ clothes that fit him well. But later, Digby grew very big and about 0.8 meters tall. When Mohammed took it to the office, it always ___69___ things off the desks. So he had to say goodbye to Digby. Luckily, Digby gets a new job now. It helps blind people ___70___ around London. 【答案】66. afraid 67. training 68. pick out 69. knocked 70. travel 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国马Digby成为英国第一匹导盲马，它的盲人主人因怕狗选择了它，Digby经过训练后能帮助主人做很多事，但因体型大常碰掉桌上东西，不过现在它有了新工作，帮助盲人在伦敦四处走动。 【66题详解】 句意：它的主人，一个叫穆罕默德·佩特的盲人，害怕狗，所以他选择了Digby作为他的导盲动物。根据语境和“so he chose Digby as his guide”可知，这里需要一个形容词来描述主人对狗的态度，“afraid”表示“害怕的”，“be afraid of”“害怕……”是固定短语，符合语境。故填afraid。 【67题详解】 句意：在Digby成为穆罕默德的“眼睛”之前，它接受了很多训练。根据语境和后面提到的马学会的技能可知，这里需要一个名词，“training”表示“训练”，为不可数名词，“got lots of training”即“接受了很多训练”，符合语境。故填training。 【68题详解】 句意：当他去购物时，它帮助穆罕默德挑选适合他的衣服。根据语境和“clothes that fit him well”可知，这里需要一个动词短语来表示挑选的动作，“pick out”表示“挑选出”，“help sb. do sth.”是固定用法，所以这里用动词原形，符合语境。故填pick out。 【69题详解】 句意：当穆罕默德带它去办公室时，它总是把桌子上的东西碰掉。根据语境和“things off the desks”可知，这里需要一个动词，“knocked”是“knock”的过去式，“knock sth. off...”表示“把……从……上碰掉”，因为句子时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式，符合语境。故填knocked。 【70题详解】 句意：幸运的是，Digby现在有了一份新工作。它帮助盲人在伦敦四处走动。根据语境和“around London”可知，这里需要一个动词，“travel”表示“旅行，游历，走动”，“help sb. do sth.”是固定用法，所以这里用动词原形，“travel around”表示“四处走动”，符合语境。故填travel。 六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea art of drawing patterns on the surface of a cup of tea, has become popular for its similarity to modern latte art (咖啡拉花艺术). Chabaixi can create ___71___ (end) patterns such as bamboo, mountains and even different Chinese characters. How? There are over a dozen ___72___ (step), from grinding (磨碎) tea, pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture to finally drawing the patterns. It is different from making latte because people put clear water ___73___ the cup instead of milk. When the water touches the surface, it turns into a white color but ___74___ (appear) in 20 minutes. The process before the drawing is known as diancha. The quality of diancha is important to ___75___ patterns can be successfully produced later. “Chabaixi is one of the countless ___76___ (form) of tea at in China. It is not only special in the world but also gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in the Song Dynasty.” Zhang Zhifeng, a practitioner of chabaixi, says. He started ___77___ (research) chabaixi in the 1980s and brought the art back in 2009 after years of testing and practising. In 2017, chabaixi ___78___ (list) as part of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). Now with Zhang’s better skills in tea making, he ___79___ (teach) chabaixi in schools across China. “It’s my duty to pass on the special technique, ____80____ more people can understand the history behind it.” Zhang says. 【答案】71. endless 72. steps 73. into##in 74. disappears 75. whether 76. forms 77. researching##to research 78. was listed 79. is teaching 80. so 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古老的茶艺 “茶百戏”。 【71题详解】 句意：茶百戏可以创造出无尽的图案，如竹子、山峦，甚至不同的汉字。根据“patterns”可知，形容词修饰名词，无尽的图案，endless“数不清的”，故填endless。 【72题详解】 句意：有十几个步骤，从磨茶、倒开水、搅拌混合物，到最后绘制图案。根据“There are over a dozen”可知，需要名词复数，故填steps。 【73题详解】 句意：它与制作拿铁不同，因为人们将清水倒入杯中，而不是牛奶。put...into/in “将……倒入”，故填into/in。 【74题详解】 句意：当水接触到表面时，它会变成白色，但消失在20分钟内。根据“it turns into a white color”可知，消失在20分钟内，句子时态是一般现在时，主语单数，disappears符合句意，故填disappears。 【75题详解】 句意：点茶的质量对是否能够成功绘制图案很重要。根据“patterns can be successfully produced later”可知，点茶的质量对是否能够成功绘制图案很重要，前有介词to，whether符合句意，故填whether。 【76题详解】 句意：茶百戏是中国无数形式的茶艺之一。根据“one of the countless+名词复数”可知，需要名词复数，故填forms。 【77题详解】 句意：他在1980年代开始研究茶百戏，并在多年的测试和练习后于2009年将这门艺术带回。start doing/to do sth. “开始做某事”，故填researching/to research。 【78题详解】 句意：2017年，茶百戏被列入中国非物质文化遗产名录。根据“In 2017”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语与谓语是被动关系，was listed符合句意，故填was listed。 【79题详解】 句意：现在，随着张志峰茶艺技能的提升，他在中国各地的学校教授茶百戏。根据“Now”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，主语是单数，is teaching符合句意，故填is teaching。 【80题详解】 句意：传承这门特殊技艺是我的责任，以便更多的人能够理解它背后的历史。前后两句是前因后果的关系，故填so。 七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分) 81. 近三年的初中生活，你一定有许多收获，也会有一些不足。展望未来，你肯定有许多美好的期待。假如你是李华，被邀请在班会上发言。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英文发言稿。 内容提示： What were you like in the past? How have you changed? What progress have you made? What’s your hope for future? Something more about your ideas. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, How time flies!Looking back at these past three years,I have changed a lot.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all.Thanks for your attention! 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, How time flies! Looking back at these past three years, I have changed a lot. I used to be shy, not daring to express myself in public. But with the encouragement from our teachers, I not only become more outgoing but also get on well with people around me. Besides, I wasted much valuable time in playing computer games. My parents and I argued about this very often. Now, I understand my parents and we have more communication. And I study harder and have made great progress. To create a bright future, I’ll try my best to get more knowledge and develop my mind, At the same time, I’ll do more sports to build up my body. That’s all. Thanks for your attention! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：过去的情况为“一般过去时”，现在的情况为“一般现在时”，将来的希望和计划用“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“回首过去这三年，我改变了很多。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“我过去的情况，现在的变化”重点介绍我的情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“我会创造一个光明的未来。”的强烈愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①used to be过去常常 ②get on well with sb.与某人和睦相处 [高分句型] ①I not only become more outgoing but also get on well with people around me.（not only…but also…不仅……而且……） ②I’ll try my best to get more knowledge and develop my mind.（try one’s best to do sth.尽快某人最大的努力做某事） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四调综合复习四 第I卷(选择题，共80分) 第 一 部分听力部分 一、听力测试(共三节，满分25分) 第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒.钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s forty. B. He’s tall. C. The man with glasses. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three years ago. B. In a basketball club. C. I played it well. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 12 dollars. B. It’s educational. C. I bought it yesterday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the desk. B. It’s new. C. It must be Sally’s. 第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. How does Cathy like her weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not very good. B. Not bad. C. Very good. 6. What will the man have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fried rice. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 7. What time should Frank have arrived? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:20. B. At 9:00. C. At 8:40. 8. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 9. Whose backpack is it probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rosa’s. B. Cindy’s. C. The boy’s. 10. What would the man probably say next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In your dreams! B. Catch you later. C. What a pity! 11. Which festival does the man love best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 12. What can we infer from the woman’s words? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will keep the dog on a chain at once. B. The man shouldn’t attack her dog. C. Her dog is too small to do any harm. 第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What can be a great solution according to Bill? A. Making strict rules. B. Building another city C. Increasing the population. 14. What does Bill think of building another new city at first? A. It’s not easy. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s useless. 15. Who agrees to build another city at last? A. Bill. B. Jane. C. Both. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What are the speakers talking about? A. Birthday gifts. B. New Year gifts. C. Christmas gifts. 17. What can we know about the girl? A. She designed the cards herself. B. She bought many cards two weeks ago. C. She saw many people buy Christmas cards. 18. What will the boy probably do? A. Send some Christmas cards to his friends. B. Go Christmas shopping with the girl. C. Design some cards himself. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What is Linda going to do? A. Go for a drive B. Go to the mall C. Get her ears pierced. 20. Who got the driving license last week? A. Steve. B. Mike. C. Lily. 21. Where is Lily probably going tomorrow? A. To Linda’s house. B. To Mike’s home. C. To the park. 22. What might Steve think o Lily’s mother? A. Crazy. B. Strict. C. Kind. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. How fast can the car travel? A. About 40 km per hour. B. About 50 km per hour. C. About 60 km per hour. 24. How old is the inventor now? A. 47 years old. B. 51 years old. C. 63 years old. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. It took Perry half a year to make the car. B. The car also has its license plate. C. The car has never appeared in the street. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 26. —The final exam is coming! I hope all goes well with you. —Thanks. ________ A. You, too. B. Sounds great! C. My pleasure. D. Good luck! 27. —I wonder if I can do this job well. —________ All things are difficult before they are easy. A. It’s a piece of cake! B. Don’t mention it! C. It takes time. D. I’m afraid not. 28. — Do you know what I mean? — ________. I’m a bit lost. A. Very much B. I hope not C. Not really D. It’s nothing 29. —It’s too strange that these people should laugh when their relatives die! —Well, that’s just the local ________ dating back to the 17th century. A. custom B. manner C. standard D. decision 30. The headmaster would like to accept ________ of the practical suggestions on how to improve the students’ lunch. A. every B. any C. either D. both 31. —Let’s enjoy the delicious duck together! —But I wouldn’t like to have a ________ meal before going to bed A. heavy B. whole C. healthy D. simple 32. —Jim’s T-shirt looks strange, right? —But I love it! I even think it might ________ a new fashion in our school. A. rise B. set C. repeat D. drop 33. —Let’s hold a welcome party for our new partners! —Good idea! We should do something to make them feel that they ________. A. belong B. regard C. care D. suit 34. —This is Bob Wilsom. May I speak to your manager? —Hold on please and it will be ________ at once. A. put on B. put up C. put through D. put off 35. The saying “A plant may produce new flowers; man is young but once.” tells us ________. A. when will new flowers come out B. what we shall do to avoid growing old C. how can a plant grow well D. why we should treasure our youth 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cooking in my backyard would be the best way to spend a lazy summer evening. But this Saturday, I was turning 50 and my wife, Julie, ____36____ a party. ____37____, I love parties. But everyone I know would say, “Happy birthday, old man!” To tel the truth, I wasn’t ____38____ to turn 50. There were so many dreams I hadn’t ____39____—businesses I’d dreamed about starting and places I’d planned to visit. I’d wanted this day to pass as ____40____ as possible. But that wasn’t decided by me. Guests showed up. I tried not to flinch (退缩) every time someone said “Hey, old man!” and touched me on the back.Then, Julie ____41____ quietness to the guests. “I have a surprise!” she said to me, “I’ve asked everyone to share their favorite ____42____ of you.” “You and I built a business together.” my father said “A business I am ____43____ of.” My younger daughter Jamie said,” I will never forget the day you ____44____ our little cat from under the car.That little cat was the love of my life!” “You saved me on Highway 78 on a bot day when my car ____45____.” my mother-in-law recalled. “You taught me how to fish,” my son Thomas said, “and how to kick a football.” “My softball games.” my elder daughter Katie added, “You never missed one!” Moved, I heard their ____46____. Age 50, is that a time when men start ____47____? The meat was done. I put it onto a big plate, cut it and filled the waiting plates. “Man, this smells good!” my uncle David said. That ____48____ me of how my kids, Julie and I experimented with this recipe (食谐) till we got it just right. I looked around the backyard, I was surrounded by family and friends, by ____49____ and wonderful memories. Fifty years of happiness was worth ____50____. “Thank all of you for coming!” I said, “Now let’s eat!” 36. A. organized B. attended C. missed D. invited 37. A. Luckily B. Normally C. Hardly D. Simply 38. A. nervous B. crazy C. ready D. confused 39. A. achieved B. wished C. failed D. discovered 40. A. slowly B. properly C. quickly D. quietly 41. A. laid out B. called for C. pulled down D. set off 42. A. gift B. hope C. memory D. food 43. A. proud B. tired C. afraid D. thankful 44. A. prevented B. saved C. protected D. excused 45 A. broke down B. took off C. ran out D. showed up 46. A. complaint B. regret C. comfort D. praise 47. A. working B. forgetting C. growing D. crying 48. A. warned B. recalled C. reminded D. noticed 49. A. trust B. love C. kindness D. duty 50. A. remembering B. enjoying C. reaching D. celebrating 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Hanging Gardens of Babylon Relieved to have been built by King NebuchadnezirⅡ (who ruled Babylonia between 605-562 B.CE) for his wife Queen Amytis between 605-562B.CE) for his wife Queen Amytis because she missed the green hills and valleys of her homeland, the Hanging Gardens of Babylon in Irag were described as a wonder of engineering. Many parts of the gardens were high up on large columns (支柱), which were filled with lovely flowers, big green trees and beautiful waterfalls. The most impressive thing was that the gardens were self-watering. But the wonder was destroyed in the 1st century C.E. by an: earthquake. The Great Pyramid of Giza The Great Pyramid of Giza, also known as the Pyramid of Khufu, is the only surviving wonder of the ancient world. Built by more than one hundred thousand craftsmen over 20 years, the pyramid was once 146.59 meters tall. But today, due to the loss of some of its stones, it stands around 138meters high. The interior of the pyramid includes a system of passageways leading to a “grand gallery” that travels up towards a room with an empty sarcophagus (石棺) —often called the king’s chamber (墓室). The Lighthouse of Alexandria Standing over 330 feet high on the small island of Pharos in Egypt, the Lighthouse of Alexandria was completed between 285 and 247 B.C.E. with three tiers: a square level at the bottom, an octagonal (八角形的) level in the middle and a cylindrical (圆柱的) top. Above that stood a 16-foot statue (雕像), most likely of Ptolemy II or Alexander the Great. The lighthouse was gradually destroyed during earthquakes from 956 to 1323. Only parts of it have remained. 51. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. NATURE. B. CUSTOM. C. ART. D. BUILDINGS. 52 What raised the parts of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon? A. Lovely flowers. B. Big green trees. C. Large columns. D. Beautiful waterfalls. 53. It’s clear that the Great Pyramid of Giza ________. ①stands 146.59 meters tall ②is the only ancient wonder that still remains ③has a chamber with Khufu’s sarcophiagus ④includes passageways leading to a “grand gallery” ⑤has lost some of its stones A. ①③④ B. ②④⑤ C. ①②③ D. ③④⑤ 54. The Lighthouse of Alexandria was made up of ________ parts. A. two B. three C. four D. five 55. What can we infer from those structures? A. They might have survived through years. B. They’re located in Egypt. C. Each was built for the king of the time. D. They’re wonders of engineering and ancient wisdom. B At first glance, 15-year-old Kenan Pala seems like a typical teenager. But he founded Kids 4 Community, a San Diego-based organization that offers volunteer projects for kids, when he was just 12. The idea came out of his family’s experience. Kenan’s parents came to the USA from Turkey in 1998 and set up a company. “The journey was filed with hardship.” said Kenan’s mom, “But for the help we got along the way, we wouldn’t have been where we are.” The Palas wanted their children to remember this, encouraging them to give back to the community. Anyone can work with Kids 4 Commumiy, but its events are mainly for kids. Kenan’s organization aims to raise youths’ involvement (参与) in community efforts because many organizations don’t let children volunteer. Every year, Kids 4 Community volunteers make 2, 000 hygiene kits (卫生用品包) including shampoo, toothbrushes and toothpaste, which would be given away to the needy through Christmas Day. In fall, the group’s efforts are focused on disaster victims (受害者). Over the years, the organization has made numerous care packages for survivors of earthquakes and hurricanes. Another key focus is homelessness—a matter that has taken on particular importance. At 11, Kenan was running along the beach when he came across a sickly baby seal (海豹), surrounded by people who were caring for it and calling for help.” Hours later, I saw a homeless person, also sick and needing help, but people were just ignoring (不理睬) him.” Kenan said. Now, Kids 4 Community organizes events both to meet physical needs of the homeless and give them a sense of respect and hope. In the coming years, Kenan wants to spread Kids 4 Communty’s reach beyond San Diego and perhaps beyond California. 56. What inspired Kenan to set up Kids 4 Community? A. His wish to volunteer in community services. B. The family’s experience. C. His love for charity. D. The success of his parents’ company. 57. The underlined word “this” in Para.2 refers to “ ________”. A. giving back to the community B. the foundation of the company C. the help the family had received D. the family’s hardship 58. What events does Kids 4 Community organize? a. Preparing hygiene kits for the needy. b.Asking kids to donate pocket money c. Making care packages for disaster victims. d.Building loving homes for the homeless. A. a,b,c B. b,d C. b,c,d D. a,c 59. Why is Kenan’s experience with the seal mentioned in Para.5? A. To encourage wildlife protection. B. To call for attention to homelessness. C. To praise the warm-hearted people. D. To show the importance of respecting others 60. Which words can best describe Kenan? A. Creative and patient. B. Strong-willed and competitive. C. Public-spirited and purposeful. D. Dutiful and hard-working. C Maths is all around. Some love the challenge of working out maths problems, but many fear the moment when they have to deal with numbers and feel a real sense of confusion. This “maths anxiety” is perfectly normal, and you’re certainly not alone. And anyway, your worries and fears don’t necessarily reflect your ability. The problem really starts in childhood, at school. Research has found that maths teachers who are nervous about teaching the subject can pass on their anxiety to the pupils, and girls may be more likely to be influenced. According to the Programme for International Student Assessment (评估), around 31% of 15 and 16-year-olds across 34 countries got very nervous doing maths problems and nearly 60% said they worried maths classes would be difficult. “ ★ .” Shulamit Kahn from Boston University’s Questrom School of Business says, “The key is to get people, especially women who love maths, to teach younger children.” Writing for BBC Future, David Robson says, “It’s not clear why maths gives rise to so much fear compared to geography. But the fact that there’s a right or wrong answer might make you more worried about underperforming. And once you believe you’re not a ‘maths person’, you may avoid solving things that you probably could do.” Psychologists (心理学家) have been trying to find out why mental calculation (心算) can get people in a sweat. That may come from many sources, but some suggest that expressing your fear clearly can loosen its hold on you, and encourage children to see a maths test as a challenge, not a threat (威胁). So, just think positively about maths and give it a second chance! 61. If teachers are nervous about teaching maths, their students will ________. A. love the challenge of working out maths problems B. be certainly not good at maths C. often make mistakes in maths classes D. fee anxious in learning maths 62. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. All girls think maths classes difficult B. Giving students good role models is important, especially at a young age C. The anxiety about maths depresses many people D. Compared to womenmen are more suitable to be maths teachers 63. What can be a result if one thinks he is not a “maths person”? A. He might be doubtful about his ability. B. He may rise to challenges bravely. C. He won’t see maths as a threat. D. He will study maths harder. 64. The underlined phrase “In a swear” in the last paragraph probably means “ ________”。 A. proud B. surprised C. frightened D. lonely 65. The best title for the passage would be “________”. A. Numbers in Everyday Life B. Maths Education in Childhood C. Should We Fear Maths? D. Be a “Maths Person” 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共40分) 五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词成短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) polished knocked training leave out pick out travel afraid Digby, an American horse, has become the first guide horse in England. Its owner, a blind man named Mohammed Pate, is ___66___ of dogs, so he chose Digby as his guide. Before Digby became Mohammed’s “eyes”, it got lots of ___67___. The horse learned how to lead Mohammed to walk on the street and get books for him. When he went shopping, it helped Mohammed ___68___ clothes that fit him well. But later, Digby grew very big and about 0.8 meters tall. When Mohammed took it to the office, it always ___69___ things off the desks. So he had to say goodbye to Digby. Luckily, Digby gets a new job now. It helps blind people ___70___ around London. 六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea art of drawing patterns on the surface of a cup of tea, has become popular for its similarity to modern latte art (咖啡拉花艺术). Chabaixi can create ___71___ (end) patterns such as bamboo, mountains and even different Chinese characters. How? There are over a dozen ___72___ (step), from grinding (磨碎) tea, pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture to finally drawing the patterns. It is different from making latte because people put clear water ___73___ the cup instead of milk. When the water touches the surface, it turns into a white color but ___74___ (appear) in 20 minutes. The process before the drawing is known as diancha. The quality of diancha is important to ___75___ patterns can be successfully produced later. “Chabaixi is one of the countless ___76___ (form) of tea at in China. It is not only special in the world but also gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in the Song Dynasty.” Zhang Zhifeng, a practitioner of chabaixi, says. He started ___77___ (research) chabaixi in the 1980s and brought the art back in 2009 after years of testing and practising. In 2017, chabaixi ___78___ (list) as part of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). Now with Zhang’s better skills in tea making, he ___79___ (teach) chabaixi in schools across China. “It’s my duty to pass on the special technique, ____80____ more people can understand the history behind it.” Zhang says. 七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分) 81. 近三年的初中生活，你一定有许多收获，也会有一些不足。展望未来，你肯定有许多美好的期待。假如你是李华，被邀请在班会上发言。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英文发言稿。 内容提示： What were you like in the past? How have you changed? What progress have you made? What’s your hope for future? Something more about your ideas. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, How time flies!Looking back at these past three years,I have changed a lot.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all.Thanks for your attention! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$