精品解析：四川省德阳市第二中学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试题

德阳二中初2027届第二学期第一学月学情调研英语 （答题时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本调研卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答题前，学生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，先选出每小题答案，再用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本调研卷上无效。 第一部分 读 （共五节，满分75分 ） 第一节. 语音知识题。（每题1分，共5分） 找出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一个。 1. A. map B. fat C. table D. dad 2. A. play B. call C. rain D. say 3. A. these B. help C. pet D. bed 4. A. sweet B. easy C. head D. need 5. A. near B. hear C. clear D. pear 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 map中a发/æ/音；fat中a发/æ/音；table中a发/eɪ/音；dad中a发/æ/音。故选C。 【2题详解】 play中ay发/eɪ/音；call中al发/ɔː/音；rain中ai发/eɪ/音；say中ay发/eɪ/音。故选B。 【3题详解】 these中e发/iː/音；help中e发/e/音；pet中e发/e/音；bed中e发/e/音。故选A。 【4题详解】 sweet中ee发/iː/音；easy中ea发/iː/音；head中ea发/e/音；need中ee发/iː/音。故选C。 【5题详解】 near中ear发/ɪə(r)/音；hear中ear发/ɪə(r)/音；clear中ear发/ɪə(r)/音；pear中ear发/eə(r)/音。故选D。 第二节. 完形填空（每小题2分，满分30分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 A Look at the picture. What are these? They are kangaroos (袋鼠). Let me tell you something ____6____ them. There are many kangaroos in Australia—and not only in the zoo. You can see them here and there. Kangaroos are very ____7____, so children like to watch them. Kangaroos have very strong legs, and ____8____ are very good at jumping. Their tails are strong too. So when they want to have a rest (休息), they rest on their ____9____. Kangaroos are also very good at ____10____ care of their babies. Mother kangaroos keep their babies safe in their pockets (口袋). 6. A. in B. at C. about D. for 7. A. cute B. scary C. large D. boring 8 A. it B. he C. she D. they 9. A. heads B. tails C. faces D. feet 10. A. looking B. watching C. taking D. seeing 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了袋鼠的相关信息。 【6题详解】 句意：让我告诉你一些关于它们的事情。 in在……里面；at在；about关于；for为了。根据“tell you something...them”可知，此处是tell sb about...“告诉某人关于……的事情”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：袋鼠非常可爱，所以孩子们喜欢看它们。 cute可爱的；scary吓人的；large大的；boring令人厌烦的。根据“so children like to watch them”可知，孩子们喜欢看袋鼠，说明它们很可爱。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：袋鼠有非常强壮的腿，而且它们非常擅长跳跃。 it它；he他；she她；they它们根据“are very good at jumping”可知，空处缺少主语，且指代Kangaroos，所以用人称代词主格they。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：所以当它们想休息时，它们会用尾巴支撑着（身体）休息。 heads头；tails尾巴；faces脸；feet脚。根据“Their tails are strong too.”并结合常识可知，袋鼠休息时用尾巴支撑身体。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：袋鼠也非常善于照顾它们的宝宝。 looking看；watching观看；taking带走；seeing看到。根据“care of their babies”和“Mother kangaroos keep their babies safe in their pockets (口袋).”可知，袋鼠擅长照顾宝宝，take care of“照顾”，动词短语。故选C。 B As students there are some rules for us to follow at school. First of all, we should ____11____ at school on time. Never be late. If we are late, we may miss (错过) some important lessons. We should always ____12____ our teachers. When we meet our teachers, we should say “hello”. And when some people help us, like lending us a pencil or helping us ____13____ a difficult problem, we must say “thank you”. Being ____14____ to everyone can make our school a better place. We can also make friends with our classmates by being kind and helpful. We must keep our school in good order. We should keep the classroom ____15____ because a clean place can make us study well. Don’t make ____16____ in the classroom. It will disturb (打扰) other students who study or the teachers who work. Also, we should never ____17____. Throwing rubbish (扔垃圾) everywhere makes our school dirty. We should not be____18____ from school without (没有) giving reasons. If we are absent too many times, we may fall behind other students. We might miss important lessons, and it will be ____19____ to catch up with them. In short, ____20____ these rules can make our school a much better place to study and grow. Let’s try our best to follow these rules. 11. A. look B. call C. arrive D. laugh 12. A. change B. respect C. choose D. visit 13. A. for B. about C. of D. with 14. A. smart B. cute C. polite D. strict 15. A. different B. tidy C. special D. awful 16. A. problems B. mistakes C. culture D. noise 17. A. sing B. wait C. litter D. run 18. A. absent B. free C. different D. safe 19. A. amazing B. hard C. clever D. boring 20. A. collecting B. following C. finishing D. breaking 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生在学校需要遵守的一些规则，这些规则涵盖按时到校、尊重师长、保持礼貌、维护学校秩序、不旷课等方面，遵守这些规则有助于营造良好的学习和成长环境。 【11题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该按时到达学校。 look看；call打电话；arrive到达；laugh笑。根据“First of all, we should…at school on time.”可知，这里说的是学生在学校要遵守的规则，提到不要迟到，所以应该是按时到达学校。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我们应该始终尊重我们的老师。 change改变；respect尊重；choose选择；visit参观，拜访。 根据“When we meet our teachers, we should say ‘hello’.”可知，这里强调的是对老师的尊重。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当有人帮助我们，比如借给我们一支铅笔或帮助我们解决一个难题时，我们必须说 “谢谢”。 for为了；about关于；of属于；with和……一起。根据“And when some people help us, like lending us a pencil or helping us…a difficult problem, we must say ‘thank you’.”可知，这里考查help sb with sth，表示“帮助某人做某事”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：对每个人有礼貌能让我们的学校成为一个更好的地方。 smart聪明的；cute可爱的；polite有礼貌的；strict严格的。根据“And when some people help us, like lending us a pencil or helping us…a difficult problem, we must say ‘thank you’.”可知，这里强调的是对每个人要有礼貌。Being polite to everyone表示“对每个人有礼貌”，符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我们应该保持教室整洁，因为一个干净的地方能让我们好好学习。 different不同的；tidy整洁的；special特殊的；awful糟糕的。根据“because a clean place can make us study well.”可知，前面应该是说要保持教室整洁。keep the classroom tidy表示“保持教室清洁”符合语境。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：不要在教室里制造噪音。 problems问题；mistakes错误；culture文化；noise噪音。 根据“Don’t make…in the classroom.”可知，在教室里做的事情会打扰到学习的学生和工作的老师，所以应该是不要制造噪音。make noise表示“制造噪音”，符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：而且，我们绝不应该乱扔垃圾。 sing 唱歌；wait等待；litter乱扔垃圾；run跑。 根据“Throwing rubbish everywhere makes our school dirty.”可知，前面说的应该是我们绝不能乱扔垃圾。litter表示“乱扔垃圾”，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我们不应该没有理由就旷课。 absent缺席的；free自由的，免费的；different不同的；safe安全的。根据“If we are absent too many times, we may fall behind other students.”可知，前面说的应该是我们不应该没有理由就缺席学校。be absent from school表示“缺席学校，旷课”，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我们可能会错过重要的课程，而且要赶上这些课程会很困难。 amazing令人惊奇的；hard困难的；clever聪明的；boring无聊的。根据“We might miss important lessons, and it will be…to catch up with them.”可知，因为可能会错过重要的课程，所以要赶上这些课程应该是困难的。hard表示“困难的”，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：总之，遵守这些规则能让我们的学校成为一个更好的学习和成长的地方。 collecting收集；following遵守，跟随；finishing完成；breaking打破。文章一直在说学生在学校要遵守的规则，所以这里应该是说遵守这些规则能让学校变得更好。故选B。 第三节. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Welcome to the zoo Come and see the India elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys are waiting to throw (扔) things at you. The lovely kangaroos from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down to you. Tickets Adults (成人): ￥20. 00 Children over 12: ￥10. 00 Under 12: Free Opening Time Monday—Saturday: 9: 00 a.m. — 4: 00 p.m. Sunday: 10: 00 a.m. — 3: 00 p.m. 21. How many kinds of animals are there in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. seven. D. eight. 22. Mr Smith takes his two sons aged 14 and 10 to the zoo. How much money do they need? A. ￥20 B. ￥30 C. ￥40 D. ￥50 . 23. When can we visit the zoo? A. 8: 30 a.m. on Monday. B. 9: 30 a.m. on Sunday. C. 3: 00 p.m. on Friday. D. 5: 00 p.m. on Tuesday. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则动物园的参观信息，介绍了动物园里的动物种类，门票价格以及开放时间等内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come and see the India elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely kangaroos from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down to you.”可知，文中提到了印度大象、美国老虎、熊、猴子、澳大利亚袋鼠、赞比亚长颈鹿，一共六种动物。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tickets: Adults: ￥20. 00；Children over 12: ￥10. 00；Under 12: Free”可知，成人票20元，12岁以上儿童票10元，12岁以下儿童免费。Mr Smith是成人，门票20元，他的两个儿子，一个14 岁，需购买 10 元的儿童票，一个 10 岁，免费，所以他们一共需要花费30元。故选B 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Opening Time：Monday—Saturday: 9: 00 a.m.—4: 00 p.m.；Sunday: 10: 00 a.m.—3: 00 p.m.”可知，周一到周六的开放时间是上午9点到下午4点，周日的开放时间是上午10点到下午3点。故选C。 B Kenny gets up late every day, and he is always the last in the queue to wait for the school bus. But he usually jumps the queue because he doesn’t want to be the last to get on the bus. One day, Kenny gets up late again. When the bus arrives, Kenny pushes (推) his classmates and jumps in front of them. And then he gets on the bus. His teacher comes and says, “Kenny, why do you push your classmates?” “Because I don’t want to sit in the last seat,” Kenny says. “If you don’t want it, please don’t give it to others. Don’t you think it is wrong? You can come early and be the first one to get on the bus,” the teacher says. “I like to play games at night, so I go to bed late. But I don’t think it is wrong,” Kenny says. His teacher says angrily, “Bad habits (习惯) never leave if you don’t change them.” After listening to the teacher, Kenny feels sorry for what he does. 24. What does Kenny do first when the school bus arrives? A. He runs to his best friend. B. He says “hello” to his teacher. C. He helps the bus driver keep order. D. He jumps in front of his classmates. 25. Why does Kenny push his classmates? A. Because he doesn’t want to be late. B. Because he doesn’t like his classmates. C. Because he doesn’t want to sit in the last seat. D. Because his classmates walk too slowly. 26. What does the underlined sentence “If you don’t want it, please don’t give it to others.” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 B. 海纳百川，有容乃大。 C. 赠人玫瑰，手有余香。 D. 一分耕耘，一分收获。 27. How does the teacher feel after hearing Kenny’s words? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Relaxed. D. Pleased. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了肯尼每天起床晚，总是最后一个排队等校车，且常插队、挤同学上车，老师指出他的错误并教导他，肯尼最终认识到自己错误的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Kenny gets up late again. When the bus arrives, Kenny pushes his classmates and jumps in front of them. And then he gets on the bus.”可知，当校车到达时，肯尼首先做的是推开他的同学并跳到他们前面。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His teacher comes and says, ‘Kenny, why do you push your classmates?’ ‘Because I don’t want to sit in the last seat,’ Kenny says.”可知，肯尼推他的同学是因为他不想坐在最后一个座位上。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you don’t want it, please don’t give it to others.”及前面的内容“Because I don’t want to sit in the last seat,”可知，肯尼自己不想坐最后一个座位，却通过推同学、插队的方式把最后一个座位留给了别人。“己所不欲，勿施于人” 意思是自己不想要的东西或不想做的事，不要强加给别人，符合该句语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His teacher says angrily, ‘Bad habits never leave if you don’t change them.’”可知，老师在听到肯尼说自己晚上玩游戏晚睡且不认为这是错的话后，是生气的。故选B。 C Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places. Now, horses can do it too. Digby is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide (向导) horse in England. And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide. Digby gets a lot of training (训练) with Patel. It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping. Now, it is not a small horse. It is very big and about 0.8 metres tall, so Patel can’t take it to his company (公司). When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks (碰) things off the desks. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. Digby is very unhappy. Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London. As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can work for about 40 years. So a guide horse can be a “lifelong friend” for people. 28. Why does Mohammed Patel choose Digby as his “eyes”? A. Because Digby is tall. B. Because guide dogs are expensive. C. Because he is afraid of dogs. D. Because he likes horses. 29. What does the underline word “it” refer to? A. Patel. B. The dog. C. The place. D. Digby. 30. How does Digby feel when he has to leave Patel? A. Sad. B. Lucky. C. Excited. D. Happy. 31. What’s the passage mainly about? A. It is about a guide horse—Digby. B. It is about a blind man—Patel. C. It is about Digby’s new job. D. It is about a guide dog’s working life. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一匹名叫Digby的美国小马成为英国第一只导盲马的故事，包括它与主人Patel的经历，以及导盲马相比导盲犬在工作年限上的优势。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide.”可知，Mohammed Patel选择Digby作为他的向导是因为他害怕狗。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Digby is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide horse in England. And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel.”以及“It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him.”可知，整段都是在讲述导盲马的情况，所以这里的it指的是Digby。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. Digby is very unhappy.”可知，当Digby不得不离开Patel时，它非常不开心，也就是感到难过。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇引出动物是我们的朋友，接着重点讲述了Digby这只导盲马从成为Patel的向导，到后来因为体型大不能去公司而离开Patel，整体都是围绕着导盲马Digby展开叙述的。故选A。 D Exercising is a good way to keep healthy. Lots of people keep healthy by playing sport, but some people are too busy to do sport. If you want to look for another way to exercise, walking is a good one. ▲ There are no rules. You can start walking at any time you like. Walking is cheap. You don’t need to spend money on clothes or other things. Remember to wear a pair of sports shoes. Walking is relaxing. It’s a good idea to walk with a friend. You can talk about something interesting when taking a walk. If you walk alone, listen to some music, make plans for your day or just enjoy the fresh (清新的) air on your way. Walking works in all kinds of weather. When it’s raining, take an umbrella. When it’s sunny, wear sunglasses. If it’s hot, take some water with you. When it’s cold, walking can help you keep warm. What’s more, walking in the snow is great fun! Walking is good for your health in many ways. Why not start walking now? 32. Which of the following can we put in the ▲ in paragraph 2? A. Walking is fast B. Walking is important. C. Walking is easy D. Walking is boring 33. What does the underlined word “alone” mean in Chinese? A. 独自的 B. 谨慎的 C. 灵敏地 D. 礼貌的 34. According to the text, What can you do when you are walking? ①Have a talk ②Visit a friend ③Listen to music ④Plan your day A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. There are some rules of walking. B. It’s important to walk with others. C. Walking a long way can make you happy. D. Walking keeps you warm in cold weather. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了散步这种锻炼方式，包括散步没有规则限制、花费少、令人放松、适合各种天气以及对健康有益等方面，并鼓励人们开始散步。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There are no rules. You can start walking at any time you like.”可知，此段强调的是散步的轻松、容易，没有太多限制。选项C“散步很容易”，符合此段所表达的意思。故选C。 33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s a good idea to walk with a friend. You can talk about something interesting when taking a walk.”以及“If you walk alone, listen to some music, make plans for your day or just enjoy the fresh air on your way.”可知，这里是将和朋友一起散步与另外一种情况作对比，alone表示“独自的”，即一个人散步时可以做后面这些事。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can talk about something interesting when taking a walk. If you walk alone, listen to some music, make plans for your day or just enjoy the fresh air on your way.”可知，散步时可以做的事情有：①与朋友聊天、③听音乐、④计划一天的活动。文中没有提到“拜访朋友”。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When it’s cold, walking can help you keep warm.”可知，当天气冷时候，散步能帮助你保持温暖，选项D“在寒冷的天气里散步可以保暖。”与原文一致。故选D。 第四节．阅读填空（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people like dogs because they can help to do many things. ____36____ Do you want to know my story about my pet dog? Dabai is his name. ____37____ I spend much free time with him. He is about three years old. Before Dabai is my pet, he is a stray dog (流浪狗) in a park. I take him home and my parents say they can help me keep him. ____38____ He doesn’t like to play with other dogs. I think Dabai is a smart and cute dog. He has a round head and long legs. ____39____ On the weekend, I always go out with him. I often buy vegetables and fruit in the stores. ____40____ He is happy to watch me playing basketball there. A. Dabai is kind of shy. B. My good friend Anna likes animals, too. C. He can walk on two legs. D. I also like dogs. E. He really likes to go to the sports club with me. F. He is like a great friend to me. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与自己的宠物狗之间的故事。 【36题详解】 根据“Many people like dogs because they can help to do many things.…Do you want to know my story about my pet dog?”可知，前文提到很多人喜欢狗，后文说你想知道我和我的宠物狗的故事吗，由此可推测此处应该是作者表明自己也喜欢狗，从而引出下文关于自己宠物狗的故事。选项D“我也喜欢狗”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“I spend much free time with him. He is about three years old.”可知，作者花很多空闲时间和大白在一起，可见大白对作者来说很重要。选项 F“他对我来说就像一个很棒的朋友。”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“He doesn’t like to play with other dogs.”可知，大白不喜欢和其他狗玩，这说明大白的性格比较内向、害羞。选项A“大白有点害羞。”符合对大白这种行为的描述，能够解释它不喜欢和其他狗玩的原因。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“He has a round head and long legs.…”可知，前文描述了大白的外貌特征，此处应该继续描述大白的特点。选项 C“他能用两条腿走路”也是在描述大白的能力特点，符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“He is happy to watch me playing basketball there.”可知，大白很高兴看作者在那里打篮球，说明大白和作者一起去了某个可以打篮球的地方。选项E“他真的很喜欢和我一起去体育俱乐部。”，符合语境。故选E。 第五节．任务型阅读（每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。 Do you know “flying fish” Guo Jincheng? He is a great swimmer from Hebei. Guo jincheng loses both his arms when he is six and he becomes quiet. His father cares much about him and then thinks of an idea. He encourages Guo to try swimming. At the age of 12, Guo joins the swimming team. At first, it’s hard for him to put on and take off his uniform. And he can’t eat food at the table. Luckily, with the help of his teachers and teammates (队员), he can do these things on his own later. Training (训练) with no arms is also a big problem, because it is hard for Guo to keep balance (平衡). He practises for over six hours every day. After routine training exercise (日常训练), he still keeps practising. When he swims, he never thinks about other things. Sometimes, Guo even forgets to eat. He only wants to reach his daily goal. Guo hard work pays off (得到回报). He gets six medals (奖牌) at the Paris Paralympic Games (残奥会). Guo’s story encourages people all over the world. Guo loses his arms, but he never says never. His daily training is very hard, but he always keeps practising. Guo shows us that everyone can do hard things if they don’t stop trying. A great swimmer—Guo Jincheng What Guo does What Guo is like At age 6 ☆He loses his arms. ☆He becomes ____41____. ☆He is unlucky. After join the team ☆ He has many challenges (挑战). It’s not ____42____ for him to change clothes, eat at the table and keep balance in the water. ☆He practices for a ____43____ time every day. ☆He is hard-working. ☆He reaches (达到) his ____44____and never gives up. At the games ☆He wins 6 medals. ☆He is called a “flying fish” ☆He is a successful swimmer. ☆His story ____45____ people all over the world. 【答案】41. quiet 42. easy 43. long 44. goal 45. encourages 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自河北的无臂游泳运动员郭金成的励志故事。 【41题详解】 根据“He is a great swimmer from Hebei. Guo jincheng loses both his arms when he is six and he becomes quiet.”可知，他失去双臂后变得安静的，故填quiet。 【42题详解】 根据“At first, it’s hard for him to put on and take off his uniform. And he can’t eat food at the table. Training with no arms is also a big problem, because it is hard for Guo to keep balance.”可知，hard表示“困难的” ，也就是not easy，故填easy。 【43题详解】 根据“He practises for over six hours every day.”可知，他每天训练超过六个小时，说明训练时间长，故填long。 【44题详解】 根据“When he swims, he never thinks about other things. Sometimes, Guo even forgets to eat. He only wants to reach his daily goal.”可知，他游泳时只想着达到自己的目标，所以这里应填目标”。故填goal。 【45题详解】 根据“Guo’s story encourages people all over the world.”可知，这里应填encourages，主语His story是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填encourages。 第三部分 写（共2节，满分 45分 ） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Anna is my friend. She is ____46____ American girl. She lives in Beijing with her parents, and she is interested ____47____ animals. Anna can’t speak Chinese ____48____ (good), but she loves to learn about animals in China. Anna loves to travel around Beijing, especially (尤其) to the places where she can ____49____ (see) different kinds of animals. Anna’s parents are very busy, ____50____ they usually try to make time for family activities. They often go to zoos and wildlife parks. On a Sunday morning, Anna’s parents are free. They go to the zoo. They see tigers, monkeys, ____51____ (sheep), elephants, bears and giraffes. Anna likes the lovely monkeys and big elephants. However, she doesn’t like the ____52____ (danger) bears. Anna’s father takes photos of Anna with a mother elephant and a baby elephant. These elephants have big and long noses. They take food with ____53____ (they) noses. Anna also sees two fat giraffes. Her mother tells her that the two giraffes are going to have some ____54____ (baby). Then Anna gives the giraffes some tree leaves ____55____ (eat). They come back home around 5: 00 p.m. Anna feels very happy. She enjoys her trip to the zoo and she likes to stay with the animal friends. 【答案】46. an 47. in 48. well 49. see 50. but 51. sheep 52. dangerous 53. their 54. babies 55. to eat 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友安娜的相关情况。 【46题详解】 句意：她是一个美国女孩。根据“She is…American girl.”可知，此处表示一个美国女孩，应用不定冠词。American是以元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用an。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：她和她的父母住在北京，并且她对动物很感兴趣。根据“she is interested…animals”可知，此处考查短语be interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 【48题详解】 句意：安娜中文说得不好，但她喜欢了解中国的动物。根据“Anna can’t speak Chinese…”可知，此处需要一个词来修饰动词speak，修饰动词要用副词。good是形容词，其副词形式是well，speak Chinese well表示“中文说得好”。故填well。 【49题详解】 句意：安娜喜欢在北京四处游玩，尤其是去那些她能看到不同种类动物的地方。根据“where she can…different kinds of animals”可知，情态动词can后接动词原形。see是动词，表示“看见”，符合语境。故填see。 【50题详解】 句意：安娜的父母非常忙，但他们通常尽量抽出时间来进行家庭活动。根据“Anna’s parents are very busy”和“they usually try to make time for family activities”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，but是连词，表示“但是”，表转折。故填but。 【51题详解】 句意：他们看到了老虎、猴子、绵羊、大象、熊和长颈鹿。根据“They see tigers, monkeys,…, elephants, bears and giraffes.”可知，sheep表示“绵羊”符合语境，sheep的单复数同形，此处表示复数概念。故填sheep。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，她不喜欢危险的熊。根据“she doesn’t like the…bears”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词bears。danger是名词，其形容词形式是dangerous，dangerous bears表示“危险的熊”。故填dangerous。 【53题详解】 句意：它们用它们的鼻子拿食物。根据“They take food with…noses”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词noses。they是主格，其形容词性物主代词是their，their noses表示“它们的鼻子”。故填their。 【54题详解】 句意：她的妈妈告诉她这两只长颈鹿将要生一些宝宝了。根据“Her mother tells her that the two giraffes are going to have some…”可知，some表示“一些”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。baby是可数名词，其复数形式是babies。故填babies。 【55题详解】 句意：然后安娜给了长颈鹿一些树叶吃。根据“Then Anna gives the giraffes some tree leaves…”可知，此处用动词不定式to eat作目的状语，表示给长颈鹿树叶的目的是让它们吃。故填to eat。 第三节 书面表达(满分25分) 56. 假设你是李华，上周日你去了动物园，你看到了你最喜欢的动物，请根据以下思维导图，描述你最喜欢的动物，并向你的同学介绍动物园的规则。 要求：1.书写工整 2.语句通顺 3. 句型多样 4.不少于80词。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Zoo rules: Last Sunday, I visited the zoo. In the zoo, I saw many interesting animals. But my favourite animal... _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We should follow these rules and love animals. 【答案】例文： Last Sunday, I visited the zoo. In the zoo, I saw many interesting animals. But my favourite animal is the giraffe. Giraffes are very tall, and they have long necks. They can reach the leaves at the top of trees easily. I love them because they are friendly and gentle. They usually live in groups and enjoy eating fresh leaves. I think giraffes are very cute. When we visit the zoo, there are some rules to follow. We shouldn’t feed the animals. Also, we must not take photos or drop litter. We should do our best to protect the animals and keep the zoo clean. We should follow these rules and love animals. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题干和图片信息，介绍自己最喜欢的动物以及动物园规则，可适当增加信息，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题。介绍自己最喜欢的动物是长颈鹿； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍长颈鹿的外貌特征以及自己喜欢长颈鹿的原因，并说明在动物园需要遵守的规则； 第三步，书写结语。我们应该遵守规则并爱护动物。 [亮点词汇] ①favourite最喜欢的 ②at the top of在……顶部 ③enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①I love them because they are friendly and gentle.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②When we visit the zoo, there are some rules to follow.（when引导的时间状语从句；there be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 德阳二中初2027届第二学期第一学月学情调研英语 （答题时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本调研卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答题前，学生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，先选出每小题答案，再用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本调研卷上无效。 第一部分 读 （共五节，满分75分 ） 第一节. 语音知识题。（每题1分，共5分） 找出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一个。 1. A. map B. fat C. table D. dad 2. A. play B. call C. rain D. say 3. A. these B. help C. pet D. bed 4. A. sweet B. easy C. head D. need 5. A. near B. hear C. clear D. pear 第二节. 完形填空（每小题2分，满分30分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 A Look at the picture. What are these? They are kangaroos (袋鼠). Let me tell you something ____6____ them. There are many kangaroos in Australia—and not only in the zoo. You can see them here and there. Kangaroos are very ____7____, so children like to watch them. Kangaroos have very strong legs, and ____8____ are very good at jumping. Their tails are strong too. So when they want to have a rest (休息), they rest on their ____9____. Kangaroos are also very good at ____10____ care of their babies. Mother kangaroos keep their babies safe in their pockets (口袋). 6. A. in B. at C. about D. for 7. A. cute B. scary C. large D. boring 8. A. it B. he C. she D. they 9. A. heads B. tails C. faces D. feet 10. A. looking B. watching C. taking D. seeing B As students, there are some rules for us to follow at school. First of all, we should ____11____ at school on time. Never be late. If we are late, we may miss (错过) some important lessons. We should always ____12____ our teachers. When we meet our teachers, we should say “hello”. And when some people help us, like lending us a pencil or helping us ____13____ a difficult problem, we must say “thank you”. Being ____14____ to everyone can make our school a better place. We can also make friends with our classmates by being kind and helpful. We must keep our school in good order. We should keep the classroom ____15____ because a clean place can make us study well. Don’t make ____16____ in the classroom. It will disturb (打扰) other students who study or the teachers who work. Also, we should never ____17____. Throwing rubbish (扔垃圾) everywhere makes our school dirty. We should not be____18____ from school without (没有) giving reasons. If we are absent too many times, we may fall behind other students. We might miss important lessons, and it will be ____19____ to catch up with them. In short, ____20____ these rules can make our school a much better place to study and grow. Let’s try our best to follow these rules. 11. A. look B. call C. arrive D. laugh 12. A. change B. respect C. choose D. visit 13. A. for B. about C. of D. with 14. A. smart B. cute C. polite D. strict 15. A. different B. tidy C. special D. awful 16. A. problems B. mistakes C. culture D. noise 17. A. sing B. wait C. litter D. run 18. A. absent B. free C. different D. safe 19. A. amazing B. hard C. clever D. boring 20. A. collecting B. following C. finishing D. breaking 第三节. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Welcome to the zoo Come and see the India elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys are waiting to throw (扔) things at you. The lovely kangaroos from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down to you. Tickets Adults (成人): ￥20. 00 Children over 12: ￥10. 00 Under 12: Free Opening Time Monday—Saturday: 9: 00 a.m. — 4: 00 p.m. Sunday: 10: 00 a.m. — 3: 00 p.m. 21. How many kinds of animals are there in the passage? A Five. B. Six. C. seven. D. eight. 22. Mr Smith takes his two sons aged 14 and 10 to the zoo. How much money do they need? A. ￥20 B. ￥30 C. ￥40 D. ￥50 . 23. When can we visit the zoo? A. 8: 30 a.m. on Monday. B. 9: 30 a.m. on Sunday. C. 3: 00 p.m. on Friday. D. 5: 00 p.m. on Tuesday. B Kenny gets up late every day, and he is always the last in the queue to wait for the school bus. But he usually jumps the queue because he doesn’t want to be the last to get on the bus. One day, Kenny gets up late again. When the bus arrives, Kenny pushes (推) his classmates and jumps in front of them. And then he gets on the bus. His teacher comes and says, “Kenny, why do you push your classmates?” “Because I don’t want to sit in the last seat,” Kenny says. “If you don’t want it, please don’t give it to others. Don’t you think it is wrong? You can come early and be the first one to get on the bus,” the teacher says. “I like to play games at night, so I go to bed late. But I don’t think it is wrong,” Kenny says. His teacher says angrily, “Bad habits (习惯) never leave if you don’t change them.” After listening to the teacher, Kenny feels sorry for what he does. 24. What does Kenny do first when the school bus arrives? A. He runs to his best friend. B. He says “hello” to his teacher. C. He helps the bus driver keep order. D. He jumps in front of his classmates. 25. Why does Kenny push his classmates? A. Because he doesn’t want to be late. B. Because he doesn’t like his classmates. C. Because he doesn’t want to sit in the last seat. D. Because his classmates walk too slowly. 26. What does the underlined sentence “If you don’t want it, please don’t give it to others.” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 B. 海纳百川，有容乃大。 C. 赠人玫瑰，手有余香。 D. 一分耕耘，一分收获。 27. How does the teacher feel after hearing Kenny’s words? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Relaxed. D. Pleased. C Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places. Now, horses can do it too. Digby is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide (向导) horse in England. And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide. Digby gets a lot of training (训练) with Patel. It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping. Now it is not a small horse. It is very big and about 0.8 metres tall, so Patel can’t take it to his company (公司). When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks (碰) things off the desks. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. Digby is very unhappy. Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London. As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can work for about 40 years. So a guide horse can be a “lifelong friend” for people. 28. Why does Mohammed Patel choose Digby as his “eyes”? A. Because Digby is tall. B. Because guide dogs are expensive. C. Because he is afraid of dogs. D. Because he likes horses. 29. What does the underline word “it” refer to? A. Patel. B. The dog. C. The place. D. Digby. 30. How does Digby feel when he has to leave Patel? A. Sad. B. Lucky. C. Excited. D. Happy. 31. What’s the passage mainly about? A. It is about a guide horse—Digby. B. It is about a blind man—Patel. C. It is about Digby’s new job. D. It is about a guide dog’s working life. D Exercising is a good way to keep healthy. Lots of people keep healthy by playing sport, but some people are too busy to do sport. If you want to look for another way to exercise, walking is a good one. ▲ There are no rules. You can start walking at any time you like. Walking is cheap. You don’t need to spend money on clothes or other things. Remember to wear a pair of sports shoes. Walking is relaxing. It’s a good idea to walk with a friend. You can talk about something interesting when taking a walk. If you walk alone, listen to some music, make plans for your day or just enjoy the fresh (清新的) air on your way. Walking works in all kinds of weather. When it’s raining, take an umbrella. When it’s sunny, wear sunglasses. If it’s hot, take some water with you. When it’s cold, walking can help you keep warm. What’s more, walking in the snow is great fun! Walking is good for your health in many ways. Why not start walking now? 32. Which of the following can we put in the ▲ in paragraph 2? A. Walking is fast B. Walking is important. C. Walking is easy D. Walking is boring 33. What does the underlined word “alone” mean in Chinese? A. 独自的 B. 谨慎的 C. 灵敏地 D. 礼貌的 34. According to the text, What can you do when you are walking? ①Have a talk ②Visit a friend ③Listen to music ④Plan your day A ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. There are some rules of walking. B. It’s important to walk with others. C. Walking a long way can make you happy. D. Walking keeps you warm in cold weather. 第四节．阅读填空（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people like dogs because they can help to do many things. ____36____ Do you want to know my story about my pet dog? Dabai is his name. ____37____ I spend much free time with him. He is about three years old. Before Dabai is my pet, he is a stray dog (流浪狗) in a park. I take him home and my parents say they can help me keep him. ____38____ He doesn’t like to play with other dogs. I think Dabai is a smart and cute dog. He has a round head and long legs. ____39____ On the weekend, I always go out with him. I often buy vegetables and fruit in the stores. ____40____ He is happy to watch me playing basketball there. A. Dabai is kind of shy. B. My good friend Anna likes animals, too. C. He can walk on two legs. D. I also like dogs. E. He really likes to go to the sports club with me. F. He is like a great friend to me. 第五节．任务型阅读（每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。 Do you know “flying fish” Guo Jincheng? He is a great swimmer from Hebei. Guo jincheng loses both his arms when he is six and he becomes quiet. His father cares much about him and then thinks of an idea. He encourages Guo to try swimming. At the age of 12, Guo joins the swimming team. At first, it’s hard for him to put on and take off his uniform. And he can’t eat food at the table. Luckily, with the help of his teachers and teammates (队员), he can do these things on his own later. Training (训练) with no arms is also a big problem, because it is hard for Guo to keep balance (平衡). He practises for over six hours every day. After routine training exercise (日常训练), he still keeps practising. When he swims, he never thinks about other things. Sometimes, Guo even forgets to eat. He only wants to reach his daily goal. Guo hard work pays off (得到回报). He gets six medals (奖牌) at the Paris Paralympic Games (残奥会). Guo’s story encourages people all over the world. Guo loses his arms, but he never says never. His daily training is very hard, but he always keeps practising. Guo shows us that everyone can do hard things if they don’t stop trying. A great swimmer—Guo Jincheng What Guo does What Guo is like At age 6 ☆He loses his arms. ☆He becomes ____41____ ☆He is unlucky. After join the team ☆ He has many challenges (挑战). It’s not ____42____ for him to change clothes, eat at the table and keep balance in the water. ☆He practices for a ____43____ time every day. ☆He is hard-working. ☆He reaches (达到) his ____44____and never gives up. At the games ☆He wins 6 medals. ☆He is called a “flying fish” ☆He is a successful swimmer. ☆His story ____45____ people all over the world. 第三部分 写（共2节，满分 45分 ） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Anna is my friend. She is ____46____ American girl. She lives in Beijing with her parents, and she is interested ____47____ animals. Anna can’t speak Chinese ____48____ (good), but she loves to learn about animals in China. Anna loves to travel around Beijing, especially (尤其) to the places where she can ____49____ (see) different kinds of animals. Anna’s parents are very busy, ____50____ they usually try to make time for family activities. They often go to zoos and wildlife parks. On a Sunday morning, Anna’s parents are free. They go to the zoo. They see tigers, monkeys, ____51____ (sheep), elephants, bears and giraffes. Anna likes the lovely monkeys and big elephants. However, she doesn’t like the ____52____ (danger) bears. Anna’s father takes photos of Anna with a mother elephant and a baby elephant. These elephants have big and long noses They take food with ____53____ (they) noses. Anna also sees two fat giraffes. Her mother tells her that the two giraffes are going to have some ____54____ (baby). Then Anna gives the giraffes some tree leaves ____55____ (eat). They come back home around 5: 00 p.m. Anna feels very happy. She enjoys her trip to the zoo and she likes to stay with the animal friends. 第三节 书面表达(满分25分) 56. 假设你是李华，上周日你去了动物园，你看到了你最喜欢的动物，请根据以下思维导图，描述你最喜欢的动物，并向你的同学介绍动物园的规则。 要求：1.书写工整 2.语句通顺 3. 句型多样 4.不少于80词。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Zoo rules: Last Sunday, I visited the zoo. In the zoo, I saw many interesting animals. But my favourite animal... _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We should follow these rules and love animals. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$