精品解析：河北省唐山市路南区2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期第一阶段学业水平抽样评估 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本次考试共4页，共61题，满分100分，考试时间为60分钟 2.用2B铅笔涂选择题答案，用黑色签字笔在答题卡上答卷。 Ⅰ、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 You may think there is only sand in the desert (沙漠) of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little rain and it is not ___1___ for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert. There is ___2___ in some places in the deserts. We ___3___ these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of vegetables and rice in the fields there. People ___4___ live outside the oases. They have camels (骆驼), sheep and other animals. These animals live ___5___ the desert plants for their food and do not need any water. The ___6___ are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the ___7___ and drink the milk of the animals. They ___8___ the camels for carrying water, food, and something else. The people of the desert have to keep ___9___ from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The desert people are ____10____. Everyone in the desert likes to help the people in trouble and give them food and water. 1. A. good B. dry C. basic D. enough 2. A. earth B. plants C. wood D. water 3. A. say B. call C. tell D. find 4. A. also B. too C. either D. still 5. A. on B. with C. of D. by 6. A. water B. plants C. animals D. food 7. A. meal B. meat C. body D. born 8. A. let B. make C. drive D. use 9. A. walking B. carrying C. moving D. going 10. A. careful B. tight C. friendly D. different 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了沙漠的情况，包括沙漠里植物难以生长但因有水源形成绿洲，绿洲内外人们的生活状况，如依靠动物获取食物、利用骆驼运输，以及沙漠居民为了寻找食物不断迁徙，还强调了沙漠居民之间友好互助的特点。 【1题详解】 句意：我们知道，在沙漠里雨水很少，这对大多数植物来说是不够的。 good好的；dry干燥的；basic基本的；enough足够的。根据“there is a little rain”可知，雨水少，对大多数植物来说是不够的，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：在沙漠的一些地方有水。 earth土；plants植物；wood木头；water水。根据后文“People grow all kinds of vegetables and rice in the fields there.”可知，有地方能种蔬菜和水稻，所以是有水的地方，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：我们把这些地方称为绿洲。 say说；call称呼；tell告诉；find发现。根据“We...these places oases.”可知，是把有水的地方称为绿洲，call...oases表示“把……称为绿洲”，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：人们也住在绿洲外面。 also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句末；either也，用于否定句末；still仍然。此句是肯定句，且空格在句中，所以用also，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：这些动物靠沙漠植物为食，不需要任何水。 on在……上面；with和；of……的；by通过。live on sth. 表示“以某物为食”，这里指动物以沙漠植物为食，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：这些动物在很多方面对沙漠居民有用。 water水；plants植物；animals动物；food食物。根据前文“These animals live...the desert plants for their food and do not need any water.”可知，这里说的是动物对沙漠居民有用，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他们吃动物的肉，喝动物的奶。 meal一顿饭；meat肉；body身体；born出生。根据“drink the milk of the animals”可知，这里说的是吃动物的肉，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他们用骆驼来运水、食物和其他东西。 let让；make制作；drive驾驶；use使用。use...for doing sth. 表示“用……来做某事”，这里指用骆驼来运东西，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：沙漠里的人们不得不从一个地方搬到另一个地方。 walking步行；carrying携带；moving移动；going去。根据后文“When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place.”可知，他们不得不从一个地方搬到另一个地方，keep moving表示“不断地移动”，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：沙漠里的人们很友好。 careful仔细的；tight紧的；friendly友好的；different不同的。根据“Everyone in the desert likes to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.”可知，沙漠里的人们互相帮助，所以是友好的，故选C。 Ⅱ、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Until I was 8, I spent every Sunday outside in the garden with Nana. The zucchini (西葫芦) plants quickly became my favorite. I would sit on the ground, looking at them quietly. “Nana,” I asked one day. “Should I take off all these little yellow flowers?” “No, darling,” she said. “Those flowers will grow into zucchini soon.” “Really?” “You just wait. Soon you’ll see that little things can turn into wonderful things. You should remember that.” Every Sunday I returned to the garden to check on the plants, and each time I saw more zucchini. “Are there so many because I take good care of the plants?” I asked. “Yes,” Nana said. “When you look after things, good things will grow. You should remember that.” For months I returned every week to Nana’s to see how my plants were doing, and each time I was proud to see more zucchini. Until one day, they stopped appearing, and a few weeks later, there were none. “Nana, what’s wrong with my plants?” I asked tearfully. “They’re not growing anymore.” “That’s what happens, darling. Things grow and then stop. Nothing lasts forever.” “But I was so good to them.” “Yes, but things end so new things can start,” she said. “Seasons change, but for everything that ends, something new will take its place.” “I’ll remember that,” I said with a smile on my face. 11. The writer visited Nana’s garden ________. A. every night B. every morning C. in spring D. every Sunday 12. Nana stopped the writer from picking the flowers because ________. A. she didn’t want the flowers B. the flowers would turn into zucchini C. she took care of the flowers D. there were few flowers left 13. When the writer found the zucchini had stopped growing, she DIDN’T ________. A. burst into tears B. felt confused C. have a discussion with Nana D. put on a smiling face 14. In this story the writer wants to tell us that ________. A. a good beginning makes a good ending B. all good things come to an end C. when old things end new things can start D. all that ends well is well 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Zucchini B. Planting the cycle of life C. Seasons Change D. Waiting for the end 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和娜娜在花园玩，看西葫芦开花结果到最后停止生长，从中领会到任何事物都有生长和消亡的过程。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Until I was 8, I spent every Sunday outside in the garden with Nana.”可知，作者每周日都会去娜娜的花园。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘No, darling,’ she said. ‘Those flowers will grow into zucchini soon.’”可知，因为这些花会变成西葫芦。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Nana, what’s wrong with my plants?’ I asked tearfully. ‘They’re not growing anymore.’”可知，作者在发现西葫芦停止生长时哭了，她感到很困惑，并与娜娜进行了讨论，作者当时并没有面带微笑。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“‘Yes, but things end so new things can start,’ she said. ‘Seasons change, but for everything that ends, something new will take its place.’”可知，作者想告诉我们，当旧的事物结束时，新的事物会开始。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Yes, but things end so new things can start...Seasons change, but for everything that ends, something new will take its place.”并通读全文可知，本文通过西葫芦的生长与结束，传达生命循环和自然更替的道理，选项B可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B。 B Green School Project Purposes ●Know the importance of the trees. ●Learn how to properly plant trees. ●Learn how to work with classmates. Tasks ●Attend lessons Know the steps of tree planting with your group members. ●Choose a tree expert (专家) Miss Smith or Miss Jones can give you advice. ●Decide the planting area and the trees Keep gas (天然气) lines away from the area and make sure the soil (土壤) is good for planting. Consider the kinds and the number of trees to plant. ●Plant and take care of the trees Work in a group of four and take necessary tools for planting. Water properly and clear grass around the trees. ●Checklist Points Things 3 2 1 Taking care of trees Every day Often Seldom Tree condition Healthy Ⅲ Dead 16. Which is the purpose of the Green School Project? A. To make good use of trees. B. To work with parents well. C. To learn how to plant trees. D. To collect news about trees. 17. Who can help you with the Green School Project? A. An expert. B. A parent. C. A farmer. D. Nobody. 18. What should you do when you join the Green School Project? A. Give lessons about tree planting. B. Keep grass growing around the trees. C. Choose a planting area with gas lines. D. Find another three classmates to help you. 19. If you look after trees four times a week and they grow well, you will get ______ points. A. 6 B. 5 C. 4 D. 3 20. Who is the text written for? A. Teachers B. Students C. Gardeners D. Visitors 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了绿色学校项目的目的、可寻求的帮助、参与项目要做的事、考核标准以及目标受众。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Purposes: Know the importance of the trees. Learn how to properly plant trees. Learn how to work with classmates.”可知，绿色学校项目的目的包括了解树木的重要性、学习如何正确种树以及学习如何与同学合作，选项C“学习如何种树”符合其中一项目的。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Choose a tree expert Miss Smith or Miss Jones can give you advice.”可知，Miss Smith或Miss Jones这两位专家可以为绿色学校项目提供帮助。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plant and take care of the trees Work in a group of four and take necessary tools for planting.”可知，参加绿色学校项目需要和小组组员一起了解种树步骤，要选好种植区域并远离天然气管道，还要四人一组合作种树，选项D“找另外三名同学来帮忙”符合四人一组合作的要求。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Checklist Points Things 3 2 1 Taking care of trees Every day Often Seldom Tree condition Healthy Ⅲ Dead”，照顾树木一项中每天照顾得3分，经常照顾得2分，很少照顾得1分，这里一周照顾四次属于经常照顾，得2分；树木生长状况良好对应健康得3分，所以总共得2 + 3 = 5分。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tasks: Attend lessons Know the steps of tree planting with your group members.”以及整体内容都是围绕学生参与绿色学校项目的任务展开，可知这篇文章是为学生写的。故选B。 C Cheetahs (猎豹) and other wild cats (大型猫科动物) are in danger of dying out because they have few places to live and people hunt (猎杀) them. Can we help these wild cats in danger? Wildlife scientists hope so. They are trying to protect the wild cats by letting people know about their situation and thinking out some ways to keep them safe. Cheetahs are the world’s fastest land animals. Most cheetahs live in Africa. In the past 100 years, the number of cheetahs living in the wild has changed from 100 000 to fewer than 12 000. Good news for cheetahs at the Saint Louis Zoo! Three baby cheetahs that were born in November are growing up at the Saint Louis Zoo in Missouri. “The babies do well,” the zoo’s worker, Steve, said. “They are very active and playing with each other or with their mom.” By raising baby cheetahs, the zoo is working to save cheetahs from dying out. The zoo is also helping protect cheetahs in the wild. “We want children to know that cheetahs are in danger,” said Steve. “It is important to protect their living places.” 21. Why are cheetahs and other wild cats in danger of dying out? A. Because they have few places to live and people hunt them. B. Because they are easy to be ill. C. Because they have nothing to eat. D. Because people send them into the zoo. 22. Which of the following is TRUE about cheetahs? A. Most cheetahs live in Africa. B. They are the world’s fastest animals. C. They are in danger because of the weather. D. There are about 100 000 of them in the wild now. 23. What does the underlined word “They” here refer to? A. The workers. B. The scientists. C. Mom cheetahs. D. Baby cheetahs. 24. How does the Saint Louis Zoo in Missouri help cheetahs? A. By raising baby cheetahs. B. By making laws to keep them safe. C. By sending baby cheetahs into the wild. D. By building more and more houses for them. 25. What is the writer’s purpose? A. To tell us the number of cheetahs. B. To tell us about a zoo with cheetahs. C. To tell us the situation about cheetahs. D. To encourage us to do something for the zoo. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲猎豹等动物处境危险，科学家及动物园正在想办法保护它们。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cheetahs (猎豹) and other wild cats (大型猫科动物) are in danger of dying out because they have few places to live and people hunt (猎杀) them.”可知，猎豹和其它大型猫科动物有灭绝的危险，是因为它们几乎没有地方住，人们也在猎杀它们。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most cheetahs live in Africa.”可知大部分猎豹居住在非洲，A项正确，故选A。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“‘The babies do well,’ the zoo’s worker, Steve, said. ‘They are very active and playing with each other or with their mom.’”可知是猎豹宝宝们很活跃，它们一起玩或者和妈妈一起玩。故“they”指猎豹宝宝。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By raising baby cheetahs, the zoo is working to save cheetahs from dying out.”可知动物园是通过抚养猎豹宝宝来帮助猎豹的。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲猎豹等动物处境危险及动物园目前所做的保护猎豹的事情，C项“告诉我们有关猎豹的情况”符合。故选C。 Ⅲ、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, feelings and intelligence (智力). In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have some health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. They feel hot and get angry easily. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific report, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse grades on exams in July and August, the hottest months of the year. 26. What’s the weather like in the southern part of the United States in August? _______________________________ 27. How might thin people feel during cold weather? _______________________________ 28. Who may have a hard time in hot summer? _______________________________ 29. When was the IQ of the group of students high in a scientific report? _______________________________ 30. What do you learn from the passage? _______________________________ 【答案】26. It is very hot and wet. 27. They might feel unhappy. 28. Fat people. 29. When a very strong wind came. 30. Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, feelings and intelligence. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同天气对人们健康、情绪和智力的影响，如美国南北部不同季节的天气特点及带来的健康问题，天气对胖瘦人群情绪的影响，以及风和高温对智商的影响 ，并通过具体例子进行了说明。 【26题详解】 根据“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.”可知，八月份美国南部非常炎热潮湿。故填It is very hot and wet. 【27题详解】 根据“Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather.”可知，瘦人在寒冷天气可能会感到不开心。故填They might feel unhappy. 【28题详解】 根据“But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. They feel hot and get angry easily.”可知，胖人在炎热的夏天可能会过得艰难。故填Fat people. 【29题详解】 根据“For example, in a scientific report, the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came”可知，在一份科学报告中，当一阵大风来临时，一群学生的智商很高。故填When a very strong wind came. 【30题详解】 根据“Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, feelings and intelligence.”可知，我们从文章中了解到不同的天气会让人感觉不同，它影响健康、情绪和智力。故填Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, feelings and intelligence. Ⅳ、词语运用（包括A、B、C、D四部分，每小题1分，共25分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 31. Our classroom is much ________ (large) than yours because we have more students. 【答案】larger 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的教室比你们的大得多，因为我们班的学生更多。根据横线后“than”可知，此处应该填入比较级，结合所给词可知，large大的，形容词，其比较级形式是larger，作表语，意为“更大的”符合语境。故填larger。 32. He went out in a hurry without ________ (dry) his hair. 【答案】drying 【解析】 【详解】句意：他匆忙出去了，没有擦干头发。根据“He went out in a hurry…his hair.”以及英文提示可知，此处表示他在匆忙出去这个动作之前没有进行擦干头发这个动作，需要一个动词的适当形式来补充句子语义。“dry”是动词，意为“擦干”，without是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式，故填drying。 33. The doctor examined the patient ________ (care). 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生仔细地检查了病人。根据“The doctor examined the patien…”可知，这里需要一个词来修饰动词examined，修饰动词要用副词。care是名词或动词，carefully是副词，符合语境，examined the patient carefully表示“仔细地检查病人”。故填carefully。 34. This old hen ________ (lay) an egg every day last week. 【答案】laid 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只老母鸡上星期每天下一个蛋。lay an egg“下蛋”，结合“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填laid。 35. You must tell the children not to go anywhere ________ (danger). 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须告诉孩子们不要去任何危险的地方。根据“You must tell the children not to go anywhere…”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰不定副词anywhere。danger是名词，其形容词形式dangerous符合语境，anywhere dangerous表示“任何危险的地方。故填dangerous。 根据句意，用方框中所给单词适当形式填空。 instead until nearly dirt consider 36. Hurry up! We are ________ there. 37. The rubbish makes the ground ________. 38. He didn’t take the bus, he went to the park on foot ________. 39. He didn’t have dinner ________ he finished his important work. 40. Jenny ________ writing a long letter to her sister just now. 【答案】36. nearly 37. dirty 38. instead 39 until 40. considered 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：快点！我们快到那儿了。根据“Hurry up! We are…there.”可知，句子需要一个副词来修饰are there，表示接近某种状态。nearly是副词，表示“几乎，差不多”，符合语境。故填nearly。 【37题详解】 句意：垃圾使地面变脏了。根据“The rubbish makes the ground...”可知，make+宾语+宾语补足语，此处需要一个形容词作宾语补足语来描述地面的状态。dirt是名词，表示“污垢；灰尘”，其形容词形式dirty，表示“脏的”，makes the ground dirty表示“使地面变脏”，符合语境。故填dirty。 【38题详解】 句意：他没有乘公共汽车，相反，他步行去了公园。根据“He didn’t take the bus, he went to the park on foot…”可知，前后句表达的是他出行方式的改变，前一种方式没采用，采用了后一种方式。instead是副词，表示“相反；反而”，常用于句末，符合语境。故填instead。 【39题详解】 句意：直到他完成了重要的工作，他才吃晚餐。根据“He didn’t have dinner…he finished his important work.”可知，这里考查not…until…结构，表示“直到……才……”，表示他在完成重要工作之后才吃晚餐。故填until。 【40题详解】 句意：珍妮刚才考虑给她妹妹写一封长信。根据“Jenny…writing a long letter to her sister just now.”可知，just now表示“刚才”，句子时态为一般过去时。consider表示“考虑”，consider doing sth表示“考虑做某事”，consider的过去式是considered，符合语境。故填considered。 C）根据汉语提示填空 41. The sun ________ (升起) at 6: 00 and set at 5: 00. 【答案】rose 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳6点升起，5点落下。根据“set at 5:00” 中set没有用第三人称单数形式sets，可知这里描述的是过去的动作，set是过去式。所以and 连接的并列句中，升起这个动作也应用过去式。rise的过去式是rose，符合语境。故填rose。 42. Jenny ________ (装满) her kettle with tea and went out. 【答案】filled 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮把她的茶壶装满了茶然后出去了。根据“Jenny…her kettle with tea and went out.”可知，and连接的两个动作时态需保持一致，went是go的过去式，说明句子时态为一般过去时。因此fill应用过去式filled，filled her kettle with tea表示“把她的茶壶装满茶”，符合语境。故填filled。 43. We must be careful to ________ (避免) making more mistakes. 【答案】avoid 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须小心，避免犯更多的错误。根据“We must be careful to…making more mistakes.”可知，这里考查to+动词原形，to在这里是不定式符号 ，其后需接动词原形。“避免”对应的英文单词avoid是动词，且avoid doing sth表示“避免做某事”，符合语境。故填avoid。 44. Little animals need our ________ (保护). 【答案】protection 【解析】 【详解】句意：小动物需要我们的保护。根据“Little animals need our...”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要一个名词，表达“保护”的意思。protection“保护”，名词，“need one’s protection”表示“需要某人的保护”。故填protection 。 45. I really treasure the ________ (友谊) between us. 【答案】friendship 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的很珍视我们之间的友谊。根据汉语提示“友谊”可知，需要填入friendship“友谊”，不可数名词。故填friendship。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式） I live in a small yard nearby a hillside. It is in the ____46____ (east) of the country. I like living here. It is ____47____ (please) to walk in the forest every morning. When spring comes, the wind blows ____48____ (gentle) and I need ____49____ my winter jacket nor my boots. When winter comes, my small yard is sometimes ____50____ (cover) with snow, it is wonderful. I also enjoy ____51____ (plant) some plants in my yard. In summer, I often sit ____52____ the shade to relax. From time to time, some ____53____ (mouse) would visit my yard. At first, I was ____54____ (scare) of them, but as time goes by, I even think they are lovely. It is true that my yard is small and simple, but I am trying to turn it ____55____ an interesting and comfortable place. 【答案】46. pleasant 47. east 48. gently 49. neither 50. covered 51. planting 52. in 53. mice 54. scared 55. into 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者居住在一个靠近山坡小院子里的生活。作者描述了院子位于国家的东部，喜欢在这里生活，并详细描述了四季的变化以及在小院子里的日常生活。尽管院子小而简单，但作者正努力将其变成一个有趣且舒适的地方。 【46题详解】 句意：它在这个国家的东部。根据“in the...of the country”可知，此处考查短语“in the east of...”，意为“在…… 的东部”，“east”意为“东部”，是名词，符合语境。故填east。 【47题详解】 句意：每天早上在森林里散步是令人愉快的。根据“It is...to walk in the forest every morning.”可知，此处是“it is+形容词+to do sth.”结构，“please”的形容词，在句中作表语，“pleasant”意为“令人愉快的”，符合语境，故填pleasant。 【48题详解】 句意：当春天到来的时候，风轻轻地吹着。根据“the wind blows...”可知，此处需要用副词来修饰动词“blows”，“gentle”的副词形式是“gently”，意为“轻轻地”，符合语境，故填gently。 【49题详解】 句意：我既不需要我的冬夹克也不需要我的靴子。根据“I need...my winter jacket nor my boots.”可知，句中表述“既不”需要我的冬夹克“也不”需要我的靴子。此处是“neither...nor...”结构，意为“既不……也不……”，故填neither。 【50题详解】 句意：当冬天到来的时候，我的小院子有时被雪覆盖着，那景色很美。根据“When winter comes, my small yard is sometimes...with snow, it is wonderful.”可知，句中表述小院子有时“被雪覆盖着”。此处考查短语“be covered with...”，意为“被……覆盖”，是被动语态，所以用“cover”的过去分词“covered”，故填covered。 【51题详解】 句意：我也喜欢在我的院子里种一些植物。根据“I also enjoy...some plants in my yard.”可知，句子表述我喜欢在院子里种植物。句中是短语“enjoy doing sth.”，意为“喜欢做某事”，“plant”的动名词形式是“planting”，故填planting。 【52题详解】 句意：在夏天，我经常坐在树荫下放松。根据“I often sit...the shade to relax”可知，句子指我坐在树荫下放松，此处考查短语“in the shade”，意为“在树荫下”，符合语境，故填in。 【53题详解】 句意：时不时地，一些老鼠会光顾我的院子。根据“From time to time, some...would visit my yard”可知，句子表述一些“老鼠”会光顾院子，“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“mouse”的复数形式是“mice”，意为“老鼠”，故填mice。 【54题详解】 句意：起初，我害怕它们。根据“At first, I was...of them”可知，句子指我“害怕”老鼠。此处考查“be scared of...”，意为“害怕……”，“scare”的形容词形式“scared”意为“害怕的”，符合语境。故填scared。 【55题详解】 句意：但是我正在努力把它变成一个有趣又舒适的地方。根据“but I am trying to turn it...an interesting and comfortable place”可知，句子表述我努力把院子“变成”有趣而舒服的地方。此处使用“turn...into...”，意为“把……变成……”，符合语境。故填into。 V、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Li Ting! What do you like doing in your free time? B: I like gardening. A: ________56________ B: Because it is enjoyable. And it can help me relax, too. A: ________57________ B: I usually grow vegetables and flowers. I often share the vegetables that I grow with my neighbours and friends. A: ________58________ B: Of course, they like them very much. By the way, ________59________ A: My hobby is going climbing. I often climb mountains with my brother on weekends. B: Sounds great! ________60________ A: Yes, of course. I’m so glad you can go climbing with us. 【答案】56 Why do you like gardening? 57. What do you usually do in your gardening? 58. Do your neighbours and friends like them? 59. what’s your hobby? 60. Can I go climbing with you? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，A与B交流爱好，B说喜欢园艺及原因，谈及种植情况，A分享爱好是爬山。 【56题详解】 根据“Because it is enjoyable. And it can help me relax, too.”可知，此处是在询问喜欢园艺的原因，故填Why do you like gardening? 【57题详解】 根据“I usually grow vegetables and flowers.”可知，此处是在询问通常在花园里做什么，故填What do you usually do in your gardening? 【58题详解】 根据“Of course, they like them very much.”可知，此处是在询问邻居和朋友是否喜欢种的蔬菜，故填Do your neighbours and friends like them? 【59题详解】 根据“My hobby is going climbing.”可知，此处是在询问对方的爱好，故填what’s your hobby? 【60题详解】 根据“Yes, of course. I’m so glad you can go climbing with us.”可知，此处是在问对方是否能一起去爬山，故填Can I go climbing with you? Ⅵ、书面表达（满分15分） 61. 春天来到了。春是一个永恒的话题。请你根据下列提示写一篇有关于你家乡春天的短文。 写作提示： 1. 描述春天的特点，例如天气特点，气温等。(不少于两点) 2. 描写你在春天经常进行的活动。(不少于两种) 3. “一年之计在于春”，写出你在新的一年中的计划或决心。 4. 字数要求80字左右。(开头已给出，不计字数) Spring has arrived in my hometown. I love this lively season… ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Spring has arrived in my hometown. I love this lively season. The weather in spring here is really nice. The days get longer and it’s much warmer. The sun shines brightly, but it’s not too hot. Sometimes, there are light rains. They make everything look fresh and green. I have a lot of fun in spring. I often go for a picnic with my family in the park. We bring delicious food and enjoy the time together. Also, I like to ride my bike around the neighborhood. The gentle wind on my face makes me feel so free. “A year’s plan starts with spring.” This year, I plan to learn a new skill-painting. I will practice it regularly. And I’ll work harder at school to get better grades. I believe I can make great progress in this wonderful season. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍春天的天气特点。 第二步，介绍自己在春天经常进行的活动。 第三步，介绍自己在新的一年中的计划。 [亮点词汇] ①go for a picnic去野餐 ②in the park在公园 ③make great progress取得很大的进步 [高分句型] I believe I can make great progress in this wonderful season. (省略tnat的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期第一阶段学业水平抽样评估 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本次考试共4页，共61题，满分100分，考试时间为60分钟 2.用2B铅笔涂选择题答案，用黑色签字笔在答题卡上答卷。 Ⅰ、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 You may think there is only sand in the desert (沙漠) of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little rain and it is not ___1___ for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert. There is ___2___ in some places in the deserts. We ___3___ these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of vegetables and rice in the fields there. People ___4___ live outside the oases. They have camels (骆驼), sheep and other animals. These animals live ___5___ the desert plants for their food and do not need any water. The ___6___ are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the ___7___ and drink the milk of the animals. They ___8___ the camels for carrying water, food, and something else. The people of the desert have to keep ___9___ from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The desert people are ____10____. Everyone in the desert likes to help the people in trouble and give them food and water. 1. A. good B. dry C. basic D. enough 2. A. earth B. plants C. wood D. water 3. A. say B. call C. tell D. find 4. A. also B. too C. either D. still 5. A. on B. with C. of D. by 6. A. water B. plants C. animals D. food 7. A. meal B. meat C. body D. born 8. A. let B. make C. drive D. use 9. A. walking B. carrying C. moving D. going 10. A. careful B. tight C. friendly D. different Ⅱ、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Until I was 8, I spent every Sunday outside in the garden with Nana. The zucchini (西葫芦) plants quickly became my favorite. I would sit on the ground, looking at them quietly. “Nana,” I asked one day. “Should I take off all these little yellow flowers?” “No, darling,” she said. “Those flowers will grow into zucchini soon.” “Really?” “You just wait. Soon you’ll see that little things can turn into wonderful things. You should remember that.” Every Sunday I returned to the garden to check on the plants, and each time I saw more zucchini. “Are there so many because I take good care of the plants?” I asked. “Yes,” Nana said. “When you look after things, good things will grow. You should remember that.” For months I returned every week to Nana’s to see how my plants were doing, and each time I was proud to see more zucchini. Until one day, they stopped appearing, and a few weeks later, there were none. “Nana, what’s wrong with my plants?” I asked tearfully. “They’re not growing anymore.” “That’s what happens, darling. Things grow and then stop. Nothing lasts forever.” “But I was so good to them.” “Yes, but things end so new things can start,” she said. “Seasons change, but for everything that ends, something new will take its place.” “I’ll remember that,” I said with a smile on my face. 11. The writer visited Nana’s garden ________. A. every night B. every morning C. in spring D. every Sunday 12. Nana stopped the writer from picking the flowers because ________. A. she didn’t want the flowers B. the flowers would turn into zucchini C. she took care of the flowers D. there were few flowers left 13. When the writer found the zucchini had stopped growing, she DIDN’T ________. A. burst into tears B. felt confused C. have a discussion with Nana D. put on a smiling face 14. In this story the writer wants to tell us that ________. A. a good beginning makes a good ending B. all good things come to an end C. when old things end new things can start D. all that ends well is well 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Zucchini B. Planting the cycle of life C. Seasons Change D. Waiting for the end B Green School Project Purposes ●Know the importance of the trees. ●Learn how to properly plant trees. ●Learn how to work with classmates. Tasks ●Attend lessons Know the steps of tree planting with your group members. ●Choose a tree expert (专家) Miss Smith or Miss Jones can give you advice. ●Decide the planting area and the trees Keep gas (天然气) lines away from the area and make sure the soil (土壤) is good for planting. Consider the kinds and the number of trees to plant. ●Plant and take care of the trees Work in a group of four and take necessary tools for planting. Water properly and clear grass around the trees. ●Checklist Points Things 3 2 1 Taking care of trees Every day Often Seldom Tree condition Healthy Ⅲ Dead 16 Which is the purpose of the Green School Project? A. To make good use of trees. B. To work with parents well. C. To learn how to plant trees. D. To collect news about trees. 17. Who can help you with the Green School Project? A. An expert. B. A parent. C. A farmer. D. Nobody. 18 What should you do when you join the Green School Project? A. Give lessons about tree planting. B. Keep grass growing around the trees. C. Choose a planting area with gas lines. D. Find another three classmates to help you. 19. If you look after trees four times a week and they grow well, you will get ______ points. A. 6 B. 5 C. 4 D. 3 20. Who is the text written for? A. Teachers B. Students C. Gardeners D. Visitors C Cheetahs (猎豹) and other wild cats (大型猫科动物) are in danger of dying out because they have few places to live and people hunt (猎杀) them. Can we help these wild cats in danger? Wildlife scientists hope so. They are trying to protect the wild cats by letting people know about their situation and thinking out some ways to keep them safe. Cheetahs are the world’s fastest land animals. Most cheetahs live in Africa. In the past 100 years the number of cheetahs living in the wild has changed from 100 000 to fewer than 12 000. Good news for cheetahs at the Saint Louis Zoo! Three baby cheetahs that were born in November are growing up at the Saint Louis Zoo in Missouri. “The babies do well,” the zoo’s worker, Steve, said. “They are very active and playing with each other or with their mom.” By raising baby cheetahs, the zoo is working to save cheetahs from dying out. The zoo is also helping protect cheetahs in the wild. “We want children to know that cheetahs are in danger,” said Steve. “It is important to protect their living places.” 21. Why are cheetahs and other wild cats in danger of dying out? A. Because they have few places to live and people hunt them. B. Because they are easy to be ill. C. Because they have nothing to eat. D. Because people send them into the zoo. 22. Which of the following is TRUE about cheetahs? A. Most cheetahs live in Africa. B. They are the world’s fastest animals. C. They are in danger because of the weather. D. There are about 100 000 of them in the wild now. 23. What does the underlined word “They” here refer to? A. The workers. B. The scientists. C. Mom cheetahs. D. Baby cheetahs. 24 How does the Saint Louis Zoo in Missouri help cheetahs? A. By raising baby cheetahs. B. By making laws to keep them safe. C. By sending baby cheetahs into the wild. D. By building more and more houses for them. 25. What is the writer’s purpose? A. To tell us the number of cheetahs. B. To tell us about a zoo with cheetahs. C. To tell us the situation about cheetahs. D. To encourage us to do something for the zoo. Ⅲ、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, feelings and intelligence (智力). In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have some health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. They feel hot and get angry easily. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific report, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse grades on exams in July and August, the hottest months of the year. 26. What’s the weather like in the southern part of the United States in August? _______________________________ 27. How might thin people feel during cold weather? _______________________________ 28. Who may have a hard time in hot summer? _______________________________ 29. When was the IQ of the group of students high in a scientific report? _______________________________ 30. What do you learn from the passage? _______________________________ Ⅳ、词语运用（包括A、B、C、D四部分，每小题1分，共25分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 31. Our classroom is much ________ (large) than yours because we have more students. 32. He went out in a hurry without ________ (dry) his hair. 33. The doctor examined the patient ________ (care). 34. This old hen ________ (lay) an egg every day last week. 35. You must tell the children not to go anywhere ________ (danger). 根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 instead until nearly dirt consider 36. Hurry up! We are ________ there. 37. The rubbish makes the ground ________. 38. He didn’t take the bus, he went to the park on foot ________. 39. He didn’t have dinner ________ he finished his important work. 40. Jenny ________ writing a long letter to her sister just now. C）根据汉语提示填空 41. The sun ________ (升起) at 6: 00 and set at 5: 00. 42. Jenny ________ (装满) her kettle with tea and went out. 43. We must be careful to ________ (避免) making more mistakes. 44. Little animals need our ________ (保护). 45. I really treasure the ________ (友谊) between us. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式） I live in a small yard nearby a hillside. It is in the ____46____ (east) of the country. I like living here. It is ____47____ (please) to walk in the forest every morning. When spring comes, the wind blows ____48____ (gentle) and I need ____49____ my winter jacket nor my boots. When winter comes, my small yard is sometimes ____50____ (cover) with snow, it is wonderful. I also enjoy ____51____ (plant) some plants in my yard. In summer, I often sit ____52____ the shade to relax. From time to time, some ____53____ (mouse) would visit my yard. At first, I was ____54____ (scare) of them, but as time goes by, I even think they are lovely. It is true that my yard is small and simple, but I am trying to turn it ____55____ an interesting and comfortable place. V、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Li Ting! What do you like doing in your free time? B: I like gardening. A: ________56________ B: Because it is enjoyable. And it can help me relax, too. A: ________57________ B: I usually grow vegetables and flowers. I often share the vegetables that I grow with my neighbours and friends. A: ________58________ B: Of course, they like them very much. By the way, ________59________ A: My hobby is going climbing. I often climb mountains with my brother on weekends. B: Sounds great! ________60________ A: Yes, of course. I’m so glad you can go climbing with us. Ⅵ、书面表达（满分15分） 61. 春天来到了。春是一个永恒的话题。请你根据下列提示写一篇有关于你家乡春天的短文。 写作提示： 1. 描述春天的特点，例如天气特点，气温等。(不少于两点) 2. 描写你在春天经常进行的活动。(不少于两种) 3. “一年之计在于春”，写出你在新的一年中的计划或决心。 4. 字数要求80字左右。(开头已给出，不计字数) Spring has arrived in my hometown I love this lively season… ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$