精品解析：江苏省盐城市东台市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平考试 高一英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷考试时间为120分钟，试卷满分为150分，考试形式为闭卷。 2．本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡上指定的位置，在其他位置作答一律无效。 3．答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the speakers see the movie? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 2. Where will the woman probably go first? A. The grocery store. B. The city library. C. The professor’s office. 3. What is the man probably? A. A doctor. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher. 4. What does the woman imply about Harry? A. He will live a long life. B. He should eat healthily. C. He is not young any more. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A great artist. B. Towns in South China. C. Some watercolor paintings. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man refuse to wear his seat belt at first? A. He drives very slowly. B. It’s only a short way home. C. There are no cars around. 7. What damage can a car accident at 50 km/h cause? A. There is usually a 45% fatality rate. B. It’s almost the same as falling from the third floor. C. Front passengers have a 50% risk of serious injuries. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the date today? A. September 1st. B. September 8th. C. September 10th. 9. Where is Sara now? A. In Brisbane. B. In Adelaide. C. In Sydney. 10. What is Sara studying now? A. Academic English. B. Medicine. C. General English. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. What did George bring from the library? A. A book. B. A brochure. C. Some magazines. 12. Where will the speakers sit? A. At the front. B. In the middle. C. At the back. 13. What will the woman probably do first? A. Answer a call. B. Book the tickets. C. Share the news. 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Friends. C. Manager and secretary. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How often does the woman shower? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 16. What is the man’s advice? A. Avoid using body washes. B. Choose the good-smelling soap. C. Wash hair two or three times a week. 17. What do the speakers talk about at last? A. The way to keep the hair healthy. B. The time spent on taking a shower. C. The effect of water temperature on skin. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why did Ben raise money? A. For cat shelters. B. For elderly people. C. For homeless children. 19. How much has Ben donated in total? A. $1,150. B. $1,950. C. $2,019. 20. What is Ben’s mother’s attitude toward his decision? A. Supportive. B. Ambiguous. C. Disapproving. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Information You Can Trust —A Guide to Our Editorial Process Our goal at wikiHow is to deliver trustworthy articles that engage our readers and meet their informational and emotional needs. For 18 years, we’ve committed to our step- by- step teaching model and continue to create the best how- to experience on the Internet. We’ve helped millions of people solve problems, learn new skills, and feel supported in the ordinary and complex moments of life. Our Expert Team wikiHow partners with over 1,000 experts from a wide range of fields to ensure our content is accurate and based on well- established research. ● MENTAL HEALTH, Chloe Carmichael, Licensed Clinical Psychologist Licensed Clinical Psychologist. Specializes in relationship and stress. ● PETS, Brian Bourquin, Veterinarian (兽医) and Clinic Owner Owner of Boston Veterinary Clinic, specializing in primary and emergency care. ● DIY, Joy Cho, Founder & Creative Director Founder and Creative Director of lifestyle brand and design studio. Authored three books and consulted for creative businesses around the world. ● PERSONAL STYLE, Dedra Allen, Cosmetologist (美容师) CEO of Jdoah Beauty Salon. Over 30 years of experience as a licensed cosmetologist. Meet more of wikiHow’s 1700+ experts >> Our Editorial Process Our content is created and edited by real and seasoned professional writers so that our users are served the most original, helpful, and accurate information possible at wikiHow. CONTENT CREATION ACCURACY REVIEW EXPERT INPUT TRACKED ANDUPDATED Articles are created by our team of trained writers and our community of how- to and DIY enthusiasts. Article submissions are reviewed by Content Managers to ensure they are well- researched. Articles are expanded and reviewed by an appropriate expert. Articles are tracked and updated based on data analysis and feedback from readers and the community. 1. What is the primary focus of wikiHow? A. To provide systematic schooling. B. To give detailed and practical advice. C. To make comments on current affairs. D. To share true stories of different people. 2. If you intend to open a souvenir store, which expert might be most helpful? A. Chloe Carmichael. B. Brian Bourquin. C. Joy Cho. D. Dedra Allen. 3. What is a shared responsibility of Content Managers and experts at wikiHow? A. Writing articles for wikiHow. B. Training writers for w íkiHow. C. Ensuring the credibility of articles. D. Reviewing the originality of articles. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了wikiHow网站的功能和文章编辑过程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“For 18 years, we’ve committed to our step-by-step teaching model and continue to create the best how-to experience on the Internet. We’ve helped millions of people solve problems, learn new skills, and feel supported in the ordinary and complex moments of life.( 18年来，我们一直致力于循序渐进的教学模式，并继续创造最好的互联网体验。我们已经帮助数百万人解决问题，学习新技能，并在生活中的普通和复杂时刻感受到支持。)”可知，该网站的主要目标是为读者提供解决问题的具体指导和建议。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 DIY, Joy Cho, Founder & Creative Director部分中“Founder and Creative Director of lifestyle brand and design studio. Authored three books and consulted for creative businesses around the world.(生活方式品牌及设计工作室创始人及创意总监。撰写了三本书，并为世界各地的创意企业提供咨询。)”可知，Joy Cho为创意性商业提供咨询，如果你打算开一个纪念品店，或许是最有帮助的。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Our Expert Team wikiHow partners with over 1,000 experts from a wide range of fields to ensure our content is accurate and based on well- established research.( 我们的专家团队与来自广泛领域的1000多名专家合作，以确保我们的内容准确无误，并基于完善的研究。)”；表格中ACCURACY REVIEW部分中“Article submissions are reviewed by Content Managers to ensure they are well- researched.(文章提交由内容管理人员审查，以确保它们经过充分研究。)”以及表格中EXPERT INPUT部分中“Articles are expanded and reviewed by an appropriate expert.( 文章由合适的专家进行扩展和审查。)”可知，内容经理和专家的共同责任是确保文章的可信度。故选C。 B If you’re showering every day, you’re probably over doing it. In fact, showering too often can actually hurt your body in the long run. As Time’s public health column explains, daily showers are common due to social norms more than any proper health need. We connect being freshly showered with being attractive and pleasing, so we tend to showering often to feel better. But what’s the ideal shower frequency? In terms of your health — not how you look or smell — probably once or twice a week, assistant professor of dermatology at George Washington University, Dr. C. Brandon Mitchell says. “Your body is naturally a well-oiled machine,” he says. “A daily shower isn’t necessary.” Of course, your situation may vary. If you have a job like car maintenance or construction, you’ll obviously have a visible layer of dirt you’ll need to wash off every single day. Similarly, if you work out every day, you may not have any health risks by washing every day, but you’ll still be smelly. If you feel like you need to take daily showers for aesthetic(审美的) reasons, at least make most of them light showers. “I tell patients who shower daily not to soap their whole bodies,” Mitchell says. Hit your pits, butt and groin, which are the areas that produce strong smells. The rest of your body doesn’t need much soaping, he says. Too much time spent under the hot water can dry out your skin, cause cracks（裂纹）that can lead to infections or germs getting into your skin, and take away the natural oils on your skin that help keep it healthy. So, even if you’re aiming to be your most presentable, be sure to keep it moderate to avoid hurting your skin in the long run. 4. According to the passage, why do most people shower daily? A. To add to attraction. B. To wash off dirt. C. To meet health need. D. To get relaxation. 5. Which of the following people might be advised to shower once or twice a week? A. Car maintainer. B. Office staff. C. Building workers. D. Gym-goers. 6. The underlined phrase “light showers” in Para. 4 refers to the showers in which ________. A. bright lights are equipped B. less hot water is used C. gentle skin touches are allowed D. a little soaping is involved 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Showering Daily Becomes a Custom B. Daily Shower Does No Good to You C. You Probably Needn’t Shower Daily D. Protect Your Skin When Showering 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇科普类文章。本文主要讲了从长远来看，每天淋浴对身体健康有害。如果不是每天身上都会沾污垢或是每天都出很多汗的工作，普通人一周洗一两次澡足够了。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段 We connect being freshly showered with being attractive and pleasing, so we tend to showering often to feel better.可知多数人每天淋浴是为了增加吸引力，故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。由第四段 If you have a job like car maintenance or construction, you’ll obviously have a visible layer of dirt you’ll need to wash off every single day. Similarly, if you work out every day, you may not have any health risks by washing every day, but you’ll still be smelly.可知每天身上都会沾污垢或是出很多汗的工作，才需要每天洗澡，A、C 和 D 的工作都属于这个类型，故选 B。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文“I tell patients who shower daily not to soap their whole bodies,” Mitchell says. Hit your pits, butt and groin, which are the areas that produce strong smells. The rest of your body doesn’t need much soaping, he says.可推断“light showers”指的是只在一些部位涂肥皂，而全身不需要太多肥皂的淋浴，故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了从长远来看，每天淋浴对身体健康有害。如果不是每天身上都会沾污垢或是每天都出很多汗的工作，普通人一周洗一两次澡足够了。所以这篇文章最好的题目是C（你可能不需要每天淋浴）。故选C。 【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题3要求猜测出light showers的含义，就是根据后句“I tell patients who shower daily not to soap their whole bodies,” Mitchell says. Hit your pits, butt and groin, which are the areas that produce strong smells. The rest of your body doesn’t need much soaping, he says.的内容，尤其not to soap their whole bodies和doesn’t need much soaping提示。从而推测出light showers含义。 C Tell a joke. Give a speech. Sing a rock song. You can do all these things at Planet Word, a museum of language in downtown Washington. The dream and effort of former teacher Ann Friedman, Planet Word fills three floors of the historic Franklin School with play areas that invite visitors to think about the origins and development of English and explore qualities of other languages. Through its galleries, visitors can use their sounds to interact and engage with exhibits. Such a museum has never been seen before anywhere else. Friedman had the idea of Planet Word after a visit to the National Museum of Mathematics, which makes math fun by high-tech, hands-on activities. “I think a museum like that could work for one more important thing,” said Friedman. “In the time of misinformation and texting, a literate(有文化的) society is way too vital. We need a higher level of ability to read and write, and literate people who have a wide vocabulary, understanding of motivation and ability to read people.” That inspired her to make Planet Word a reality. At the core of the museum, the magical Library exhibition is filled with books that come alive with videos. But Planet Word is not just about showing language in its spoken and written form. Public speaking is accessible in Lend Me Your Ears where people can test their own speaking skills in a recording area. The Karaoke room invites visitors to sing songs. On a more serious note, the Words Matter gallery presents lengthy videos of people telling personal stories. “Planet Word is centered on ideas but not collections, putting visitors in control of every experience,” explained Jake Barton from Local Projects, which designed Planet Word. In one exhibit, visitors can “paint” with words using a digital paintbrush, turning learning new words into beautiful experiences. To take the word “autumnal” as an example, the entire scene changes from spring to fall. “It’s a place where children cry when their parents try to make them leave. It makes people wish this were how they had learned in school.” 8. What can be learned about Planet Word from Paragraph 1? A. It is of historical importance. B. It was designed by Franklin School. C. It focuses mainly on the English language. D. It’s the world’s first voice-activated museum. 9. Why did Friedman build Planet Word? A. To solve problems in the digital age. B. To show fun ways to learn languages. C. To promote a deeper level of literacy. D. To record languages from all over the world. 10. What is stressed about the museum in Paragraph 3? A. Its multiple functions. B. Its special structures. C. Its high-tech devices. D. Its serious exhibits 11. What do Barton’s words imply? A. Experiences help to promote growth. B. Kids are attracted by Planet Word deeply. C. Traditional museums have no place nowadays. D. Parents should be encouraged to make more donations. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Planet Word的起源和功能。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The dream and effort of former teacher Ann Friedman, Planet Word fills three floors of the historic Franklin School with play areas that invite visitors to think about the origins and development of English and explore qualities of other languages. Through its galleries, visitors can use their sounds to interact and engage with exhibits. Such a museum has never been seen before anywhere else.(在前任老师Ann Friedman的梦想和努力下，Planet Word占据了历史悠久的富兰克林学校的三层楼，设有游乐区，邀请游客思考英语的起源和发展，并探索其他语言的品质。通过画廊，参观者可以用他们的声音与展品互动。这样的博物馆在其他地方从未见过)”可知，之前从未有过类似的博物馆，这是第一个声控博物馆。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““I think a museum like that could work for one more important thing,” said Friedman. “In the time of misinformation and texting, a literate society is way too vital. We need a higher level of ability to read and write, and literate people who have a wide vocabulary, understanding of motivation and ability to read people.” That inspired her to make Planet Word a reality. (弗里德曼说:“我认为这样的博物馆还有一个更重要的用途。”“在这个错误信息和短信泛滥的时代，一个有文化的社会太重要了。我们需要更高水平的阅读和写作能力，以及需要有文化的人，他们有广泛的词汇量，理解动机和阅读人的能力。”这激发了她将Planet Word变成现实的想法。)”可知，弗里德曼创建“Planet Word”是为了提升更深层次的文化素养。故选C项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“At the core of the museum, the magical Library exhibition is filled with books that come alive with videos. But Planet Word is not just about showing language in its spoken and written form. Public speaking is accessible in Lend Me Your Ears where people can test their own speaking skills in a recording area. The Karaoke room invites visitors to sing songs. On a more serious note, the Words Matter gallery presents lengthy videos of people telling personal stories.(在博物馆的核心，神奇的图书馆展览充满了书籍，这些书籍通过视频变得栩栩如生。但是Planet Word不仅仅是展示口头和书面形式的语言。在《借给我你的耳朵》中，公众演讲是可以实现的，人们可以在录音区测试自己的演讲技巧。卡拉ok厅邀请游客唱歌。更严肃的是，“Words Matter”画廊展示了人们讲述个人故事的长篇视频)”可知，本段主要讲述了博物馆的功能又那些。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Planet Word is centered on ideas but not collections, putting visitors in control of every experience,” explained Jake Barton from Local Projects, which designed Planet Word. In one exhibit, visitors can “paint” with words using a digital paintbrush, turning learning new words into beautiful experiences. To take the word “autumnal” as an example, the entire scene changes from spring to fall. “It’s a place where children cry when their parents try to make them leave. It makes people wish this were how they had learned in school.”(Planet Word的设计公司Local Projects的杰克·巴顿(Jake Barton)解释说:“Planet Word以创意为中心，而不是以收藏为中心，让游客控制每一次体验。”在一个展览中，参观者可以使用数字画笔“绘画”单词，将学习新单词变成美好的体验。以“秋天”这个词为例，整个场景从春天变到秋天。“这是一个孩子们在父母试图让他们离开时哭泣的地方。这让人们希望这就是他们在学校学到的。”)”可知，巴顿说孩子们离开博物馆时都会哭泣，暗示了孩子们被Planet Word深深吸引。故选B项。 D I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film - it wanted somebody as well known as Paul — he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers. The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft(技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other — but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core(核心) of our relationship off the screen. We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back — he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events. I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words. 12. Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first? A. Paul Newman wanted it. B. The studio powers didn’t like his agent. C He wasn’t famous enough. D. The director recommended someone else. 13. Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship? A. They were of the same age. B. They worked in the same theater. C. They were both good actors. D. They han similar charactertics. 14. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Their belief. B. Their care for children. C. Their success. D. Their support for each other. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To show his love of films. B. To remember a friend. C. To introduce a new movie. D. To share his acting experience. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与Paul Newman之间的深厚友情。当制片人不想让我参演电影时，Paul Newman站出来为我说话，两人因此而建立了深厚的友谊。在此后的很多年里，两人一直相互扶持，相互鼓励，因此两人的深厚友情维系了很多年。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“When the studio didn’t want me for the film— it wanted somebody as well known as Paul”制片人不想要我，他想要当时比较出名的演员Paul,因此，可知作者当时还不是很有名。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core （核心）of our relationship off the screen”可知，作者与Paul之间有着相似的性格特征，这让他们的友谊天长地久。故选D。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back”，我们都有这个信仰：如果你有幸获得成功，你应该有所回馈。下文“he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival”是作者举的例子，因此“sharing that brought us together.”that指代前面提到的信仰。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didn’t talk about it”可知Paul已经去世了，再结合前文“I first met Paul Newman in 1968”，可推断作者写文章是为了怀念这位朋友。故选B。 【点睛】在完成推理题时，要特别注意排除干扰项。 如小题1中的A项“Paul Newman wanted it.”属于“颠倒黑白”类干扰项，根据“When the studio didn’t want me for the film— it wanted somebody as well known as Paul”可知制片人不想要我，他想要当时比较出名的演员Paul，说明A项明显错误。 干扰项的设置方法除了“颠倒黑白”之外，通常还有以下几种方式： 1. 张冠李戴。命题者把文章作者的观点与他人的观点混淆起来，题干问的是作者的观点，选项中出现的却是他人的观点；或者题干问的是他人的观点，却把作者的观点放到选项中去。 2. 偷梁换柱。干扰项用了与原文相似的句型结构和大部分相似的词汇，却在不易引人注意的地方换了几个词汇，造成句意的改变。 3. 无中生有。干扰项往往是生活的基本常识和普遍接受的观点，但在原文中并无相关的信息支持点，这种选项的设置往往与问题的设问毫不相干。 4. 以偏概全。考生在做猜测文章中心思想、给文章添加标题或判断推理题时，往往会犯以偏概全的错误。产生这类错误的原因是考生受思维定势的影响或考虑不周，以局部代替整体。其具体表现为合理关联与不合理关联、准确概括与不准确概括之间的错位。不合理关联就是表层理解与深层理解相混淆。表层理解是对文章中客观事实的感知和记忆，往往是文章直接表述的结论；深层理解则是对文章中的客观事实进行逻辑推理、总结或概括后得出的结论。不准确概括是指不能准确地按题目要求概括或提取文中的表层或深层信息。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A friendship doesn’t begin with the hope that it will end. We invest time and energy, not believing that our efforts could ultimately be fruitless. ___16___ When things said or done cause a breakdown in trust or closeness, you can reconnect with a friend you’ve grown apart from by starting a conversation. ___17___ So take time to reflect on what exactly happened between you and your friend. When knowing what went wrong in the relationship, you are often better equipped with an understanding of what you could say to make things right again. If you and your friend need to have a serious heart-to-heart conversation, it’s a good idea to select the right time and place to talk. Choose a time when you both have some open availability. Don’t try to jam in a heavy conversation in a half-hour lunch break on a workday. ___18___ A public place is generally not the best place to have a serious and emotional conversation with a friend. There may be moments in the conversation when you feel-yourself tense up, want to shut down or explode in anger. ___19___ Otherwise, they can become roadblocks that make it impossible to have a productive conversation. When feeling like interrupting or talking over your friend, take a deep breath and keep calm. Friendships take time to rebuild especially if trust has been broken. Don’t expect things to go right back to normal once you and your friend talk through things. ___20___ A. Also, find a setting that’s private. B. You can’t fix a problem you don’t make out. C. Nevertheless, friendships aren’t always forever. D. Try to notice these urges without acting on them. E. Whatever the reason, don’t hesitate to take action. F. Instead, go slowly and gradually reestablish closeness. G. You both have a say on how to strengthen bonds with the other. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了友谊的不确定性和不一定持久的特性，提供了关于修复友谊的实用建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“A friendship doesn’t begin with the hope that it will end. We invest time and energy, not believing that our efforts could ultimately be fruitless. (一段友谊不是从希望结束开始的。我们投入时间和精力，不相信我们的努力最终会徒劳无功。)”可知，投入时间和精力后人们不相信努力会徒劳无功，结合下文关于修复友谊的方法推知，空处指出友谊也并不是永恒的，C项“Nevertheless, friendships aren’t always forever. (然而，友谊并不总是永恒的。)”承上启下，引出话题，故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“So take time to reflect on what exactly happened between you and your friend. (所以花点时间反思一下你和你的朋友之间到底发生了什么。)”可知，需要先搞清楚问题所在，B项“You can’t fix a problem you don’t make out. (如果你不明白问题所在，就无法解决问题)”符合文意，故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“A public place is generally not the best place to have a serious and emotional conversation with a friend. (公共场所通常不是与朋友进行严肃和情感对话的最佳场所。)”可知，与朋友谈话应该找一个私密的环境，A项“Also, find a setting that’s private. (同样地，找一个私密的环境。)”符合文意，故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“There may be moments in the conversation when you feel-yourself tense up, want to shut down or explode in anger. (在谈话中，你可能会感到自己紧张，想要关闭或愤怒地爆发。)”可知，下文与tense up、want to shut down 和explode in anger这样的冲动情绪有关，D项“Try to notice these urges without acting on them. (试着意识到这些冲动，但不要采取行动。)”符合题意，these urges呼应上文提到的几种冲动，故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Friendships take time to rebuild especially if trust has been broken. Don’t expect things to go right back to normal once you and your friend talk through things. (友谊需要时间来重建，尤其是在信任被打破的情况下。不要指望一旦你和你的朋友谈完事情，事情就会恢复正常。)”可知，友谊需要时间，慢慢建立起亲密关系，F项“Instead, go slowly and gradually reestablish closeness. (相反，慢慢来，逐渐重新建立亲密关系。)”符合文意，故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共五节，满分55分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I love riding a bike to work no matter the weather. Biking’s timeless joy ___21___ the kid in me. Unlike the monkey bars or swings I used to go on as a kid at the playground that now only cause me pain, biking still ___22___ me. As an adult, biking to work has become a ___23___ for the crowded public transportation blues. Rain, shine, snow or wind — I ___24___ the physical and mental challenge. And the sometimes cold and wet rides in the dark of Vancouver, Canada, are often ___25___ by sightings of deer and raccoons (浣熊), reminding me that there is beauty to be found even in the darkest of days. Biking has become a source of ___26___ for me. It’s during these ___27___ that I face and think about life’s challenges. Angry at my boss? Mad at my partner? By the time I’ve reached the ___28___, I’ve hopefully changed from ___29___ to optimistic. As a parent, I’m determined to ____30____ my joy of biking to my son. Our early adventures ____31____ him sitting in a bike trailer, telling me I was riding too slow and that the ride was too bumpy (颠簸的). “Daddy, you must be ____32____. Your legs aren’t moving very fast.” Much like life, biking is a journey that requires you to face challenges head-on. It is not ____33____ a form of transportation; it’s a(n) ____34____ to be part of the landscape, to take in the journey rather than just ____35____ to the destination. 21. A. brings out B. checks out C. takes out D. pulls out 22. A. wears B. excites C. bothers D. protects 23. A. love B. cure C. choice D. barrier 24. A. encounter B. undergo C. welcome D. suffer 25. A. impressed B. surrounded C. disturbed D. brightened 26. A. calmness B. success C. treatment D. opportunity 27. A. trials B. breaks C. routines D. rides 28. A. top B. bottom C. limit D. destination 29. A. annoyed B. shocked C. satisfied D. embarrassed 30. A. turn on B. insist on C. pass on D. put on 31. A. involved B. occupied C. spared D. risked 32. A. focused B. stressed C. frozen D. tired 33. A. clearly B. simply C. directly D. extremely 34. A. struggle B. order C. invitation D. must 35. A. add B. rush C. lead D. drive 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者无论天气如何都热爱骑自行车上班的经历及这一习惯带来的身心益处和生活感悟。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：骑自行车那种永恒的乐趣带出了我内心的童真。A. brings out带出；B. checks out检查；C. takes out取出；D. pulls out拉出。根据下文的“Unlike the monkey bars or swings I used to go on as a kid at the playground that now only cause me pain”可知，此处指出骑自行车不像作者小时候在游乐场上玩的单杠或秋千现在只会带来痛苦，由此可知，此处指的是骑自行车让作者“带出”内心的童真，符合语境。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不像那些我小时候在游乐场上玩的单杠或秋千现在只会给我带来痛苦，而骑自行车仍然让我感到兴奋。A. wears穿戴；B. excites使兴奋；C. bothers打扰；D. protects保护。根据上文的“Unlike the monkey bars or swings I used to go on as a kid at the playground that now only cause me pain”可知，骑自行车不像作者小时候在游乐场上玩的单杠或秋千现在只会带来痛苦，由此可知，骑自行车让作者感到“兴奋”符合语境。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为成年人，骑车上班已成为治愈拥挤公共交通忧郁的方法。A. love爱；B. cure治愈；C. choice选择；D. barrier障碍。根据上文的“biking still ___2___ me.”可知，现在骑自行车仍让作者兴奋，结合下文的“for the crowded public transportation blues.”可推知，骑行成为了“治愈”拥挤公共交通忧郁的方法，符合语境。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论是雨天、晴天、雪天还是风天，我都欢迎这种身体和心理上的挑战。A. encounter遭遇；B. undergo经历；C. welcome欢迎；D. suffer遭受。根据上文的“I love riding a bike to work no matter the weather.”可知，作者无论什么天气都喜欢骑自行车上班，由此可知，作者“欢迎”这些挑战，符合语境。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在加拿大温哥华的寒冷潮湿骑行往往因为看到鹿和浣熊而变得有趣。A. impressed印象深刻的；B. surrounded包围；C. disturbed打扰；D. brightened增添乐趣。根据上文的“And the sometimes cold and wet rides in the dark of Vancouver, Canada”可知，此处描述的是在加拿大温哥华的寒冷潮湿骑行可能会让人感到郁闷，结合下文的“by sightings of deer and raccoons (浣熊)”可知，在恶劣的天气里看到动物让给旅程“增添乐趣”符合语境。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车已经成为我的一种平静来源。A. calmness平静；B. success成功；C. treatment治疗；D. opportunity机会。根据语境和下文的“Angry at my boss? Mad at my partner?”可在，此处介绍的是骑自行车给作者的情绪带来的影响，由此可推知，骑行成为了作者一种“平静的”来源，与“angry”以及“mad”相对应。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是在这一次次的骑行中，我面对并思考了生活中的挑战。A. trials试验；B. breaks休息；C. routines常规；D. rides骑行。根据上文的“Biking has become a source of ___6___ for me.”可知，骑行使得作者变得平静，由此可知，此处指的是在“骑行”过程中思考生活的挑战，符合语境。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到达目的地时，我从烦躁变为乐观。A. top顶部；B. bottom底部；C. limit限制；D. destination目的地。根据上文的“It’s during these ___7___ that I face and think about life’s challenges.”可知，正是在这一次次的骑行过程中，作者面对并思考了生活中的挑战，由此可推断，此处指的是作者到达目的地时情绪有所变化。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到达目的地时，我从生气变为乐观。A. annoyed生气的；B. shocked震惊的；C. satisfied满意的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文的“Angry at my boss? Mad at my partner? By the time I’ve reached the ___8___ , I’ve hopefully changed…”可知，作者希望在骑行过程中思考生活中的挑战，到达目的地的时候，自己的情绪会发生转变，结合下文的“to optimistic.”可知，此处指的是从“生气”变为乐观。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为家长，决心将对骑行的快乐传递给儿子。A. turn on打开；B. insist on坚持；C. pass on传递；D. put on穿上。根据上文的“As a parent”以及下文的“my joy of biking to my son”可知，此处指的是作为家长，作者决定把骑行的快乐“传递”给儿子，pass on…to…意为“把……传递给……”。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的早期冒险包括他坐在自行车后座，告诉我我骑得太慢了，而且路途太颠簸。A. involved涉及；B. occupied占用；C. spared节省；D. risked冒险。根据上文的“As a parent, I’m determined to ___10___ my joy of biking to my son.”可知，作者决定将骑行的快乐传给儿子，结合下文的“him sitting in a bike trailer”可推知，早期的冒险“包括”让儿子坐在后座，符合语境。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，你一定累了。你的腿移动得不快。” A. focused专注的；B. stressed有压力的；C. frozen冻结的；D. tired累的。根据下文的“Your legs aren’t moving very fast.”可知，儿子说作者腿脚移动的不快，由此可推知，此处指的是儿子认为作者“累”了，符合语境。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它不仅仅是交通工具。A. clearly清楚地；B. simply仅仅；C. directly直接地；D. extremely极其。根据上文的“Much like life, biking is a journey that requires you to face challenges head-on.”可知，作者认为骑自行车是一段需要直面挑战的旅程，由此可推断，此处指的是骑行不“仅仅”是一种交通工具，符合语境。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是邀请你成为风景的一部分，享受旅程而不是急匆匆地到达目的地。A. struggle挣扎；B. order命令；C. invitation邀请；D. must必须。根据下文的“to be part of the landscape, to take in the journey”可知，骑行让人们成为风景的一部分，享受旅程，由此可推知，此处指的是骑行是邀请你成为风景的一部分。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是邀请你成为风景的一部分，享受旅程而不是急匆匆地到达目的地。A. add添加；B. rush匆忙；C. lead领导；D. drive驾驶。根据上文的“it’s a(n) ___14___ to be part of the landscape, to take in the journey”可知，骑行是邀请你成为风景的一部分，享受旅程，结合rather than以及下文的“to the destination”可知，此处指的是“匆忙”到达目的地，符合语境。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a dance studio at the Shenyang Conservatory of Music in Liaoning province, students are dancing to the music. But these aren’t typical (典型的) university students — they are ___36___ (senior) in the university’s program for older adults. With nearly 300 million people ___37___ (age) 60 and above in China, senior education programs — often called elder universities — are gaining popularity. Whether it’s practicing yoga, learning photography, ___38___ mastering cooking skills, the older adults are making education a central part of ___39___ (they) retirement (退休) plans. Since its beginning in 2023, over 1,700 old people___40___ (enter) for the program. The university offers a wide range of courses each term, making use of its first-rate educational resources to meet the ___41___ (grow) needs, according to Ma Yansong, director of the university’s social education and training center. Elder universities serve as a platform ___42___ provides retirees a space to connect with like-minded individuals and keep an active lifestyle. The programs, ___43___ benefits go far beyond acquiring new skills, are highly thought of by the elderly. “We’re witnessing the positive effects these programs have ___44___ health, and overall quality of life,” Ma said, “Private companies, nonprofits (非营利组织) and individuals are also stepping in to meet this need. They are establishing senior education programs, providing____45____ (addition) options for eager retired learners.” 【答案】36. seniors 37. aged 38. or 39. their 40. have entered 41. growing 42. which##that 43. whose 44. on 45. additional 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了老年大学的一些情况。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：但这些人并不是典型的大学生——他们是大学中老年项目中的老年人。根据they可知，空处应用名词复数，作表语。故填seniors。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国有近3亿60岁及以上的老年人，老年人教育项目——通常被称为老年大学——正越来越受欢迎。根据With nearly 300 million people可知，此处考查with复合结构，with+宾语+宾补，动词age与宾语people之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾补。故填aged。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：无论是练习瑜伽，学习摄影，还是掌握烹饪技巧，老年人都将教育作为他们退休计划的核心部分。whether…or…“无论是……还是……”为固定搭配。故填or。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：无论是练习瑜伽，学习摄影，还是掌握烹饪技巧，老年人都将教育作为他们退休计划的核心部分。此处修饰名词plans，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【40题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自该项目于2023年启动以来，已有1700多名老年人参加了该项目。根据时间状语Since its beginning in 2023可知，此处描述过去动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词使用have。故填have entered。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：据该大学社会教育培训中心主任马岩松介绍，该大学每学期提供广泛的课程，利用其一流的教育资源来满足不断增长的需求。此处修饰名词needs，应用形容词growing“增长的”，作定语。故填growing。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：老年大学作为一个平台，为退休人员提供了一个与志同道合的人联系的空间，并保持积极的生活方式。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为platform，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些项目的好处远远超过了获得新技能，受到老年人的高度评价。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为programs，指物，关系词替代先行词，与名词benefits是所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导从句，作定语。故填whose。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：“我们见证了这些项目对健康和整体生活质量的积极影响，”马说，“私营公司、非营利组织、个人也在参与满足这一需求。固定搭配have effects on…“对……有影响”。故填on。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们正在建立高级教育项目，为渴望退休的学习者提供额外的选择。此处修饰名词options，应用形容词additional“额外的”，作定语。故填additional。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。 advance efficient range observe angle nutrition anxious 46. With the average temperature ________________ from 6℃ to 16.7℃, Fenghuang County provides a good living place for giant pandas with its over 3,333 hectares of bamboo forest. 47. Because of her ________________, we got all the work done in a few hours. 48. Sometimes, we need to consider a problem from different ________________ in order to come up with a best solution for it. 49. The more dramatic and meaningful these promises seem, the less likely they are ________________. 50. At Boston Children’s Hospital, it is easy to find a mother filled with ________________ about her baby’s health. 【答案】46. ranging 47. efficiency 48. angles 49. to be observed 50. anxiety 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：随着平均气温从6℃到16.7℃不等，凤凰县以其超过3,333公顷的竹林为大熊猫提供了良好的栖息地。结合句意可知，此处表示温度范围的变化，所以此处使用动词range，此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，range与宾语the average temperature之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式作宾补。故填ranging。 47题详解】 考查名词。句意：因为她的效率，我们在几个小时内完成了所有的工作。此处为名词作宾语，结合句意以及下文的“we got all the work done in a few hours.”可知，之所以能在几小时内完成所有工作的原因是她的工作效率高，形容词efficient的名词efficiency意为“效率”符合语境。故填efficiency。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：有时候，我们需要从不同的角度考虑一个问题，以便为它提出最佳解决方案。此处为名词作宾语，根据句意以及上文的“we need to consider a problem”以及下文的“in order to come up with a best solution for it.”可知，为了提出最佳的解决问题的方案，需要从不同的“角度”考虑问题，“角度”为名词angle，且空前有different修饰，所以此处使用名词复数形式。故填angles。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：这些承诺显得越戏剧性和有意义，它们被遵守的可能性就越低。结合句意可知，越是具有戏剧性和意义深远的承诺，“遵守”的可能性就会越低，符合语境，所以此处使用动词observe，根据be likely to do sth.可知，此处使用动词不定式形式，且observe与逻辑主语they指代的“these promises”之间为被动关系，所以此处使用动词不定式的被动形式。故填to be observed。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：在波士顿儿童医院，很容易发现一位母亲对她婴儿的健康充满忧虑。此处为名词作宾语，结合句意以及上文的“At Boston Children’s Hospital”可知，在医院很容易看到对婴儿的健康充满“忧虑”的母亲，符合语境，所以此处使用anxious的名词anxiety。故填anxiety。 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 课文填空：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 51. The sound of the doors __________ (open) in the Star Trek films was made simply by pulling a sheet of paper out of an envelope. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】opening 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：《星际迷航》电影中开门的声音只是从信封中拉出一张纸而发出的。此处是动名词的复合结构，of后接动名词，故填opening。 52. I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was ________ advanced in the UK than in China. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】less 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级的用法。句意：我发现数学相当容易并且令人愉快，因为英国的教材比中国的教材更不那么先进。此处为形容词作表语，结合句意，此处表示的是“更不先进”的意思，符合句意，所以此处使用less advanced来进行对比。故填less。 53. Zhang Sanfeng, ________ 13th-century Taoist, was said to have invented tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：张三丰，这位13世纪的道教人物，在观察了一次蛇与鸟之间的战斗后，从中获得灵感并发明了太极拳。Taoist为可数名词单数，结合句意，此处指的是“一位13世纪的道教人物”表示泛指意义，所以此处使用不定冠词，13th-century的首个音素为辅音，所以此处使用不定冠词a。故填a。 54. Have your once warm and open conversations become cold and __________ (guard)? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】guarded 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你们曾经热情开放的对话是否变得冷漠和谨慎了？此处应使用形容词与cold并列，guarded“谨慎的”作表语。故填guarded。 55. ______ the cold outside, their bright smiles fill the air with warmth while merry laughter rings throughout the house. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Despite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管外面很冷，但他们灿烂笑容让空气充满了温暖，而欢乐的笑声在整个房子里响起。根据句意可知，此处表示“尽管”外面很冷，且空后为名词词组the cold，故用介词despite。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Despite。 56. Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple ______ (explain) for her bebavior. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】explanation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：也许她知道自己错了，想道歉，或者她可能对自己的行为有一个简单的解释。空处用于不定冠词a以及形容词simple之后，应用名词explanation，表示“解释”，使用单数形式，作动词has的宾语，符合题意。故填explanation。 57. It also takes ________ a personal style--- no writer can describe human life without reflecting his own life and experiences. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：它还呈现出一种个人风格——任何作家在描述人类生活时都不能不反映自己的生活和经历。根据句意和句型分析可知，这里考查take on ，表“呈现”，为固定短语搭配。故填on。 58. During the five-hour trip, they chatted ________ (excite) with each other, their minds full of thoughts about their sweet home. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】excitedly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：在五个小时的旅途中，他们兴奋地互相聊天，心中充满了对甜蜜家园的憧憬。此处为副词作状语修饰动词chatted，excite的副词形式为excitedly意为“兴奋地”符合句意。故填excitedly。 59. But when he put all of his effort on, starting it well out ________ the fish came alongside and pulling with all his strength, the fish pulled part way over and then righted himself and swam away. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】before 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：但是，大鱼还不曾游到船边，他便使尽平生力气，拼命拉扯，大鱼被拉歪了一点，不久又浮正，游开。分析句子逻辑，“starting it well out”(开始行动)和“the fish came alongside”(鱼游到旁边)存在时间先后关系，根据语境可知是在鱼游到旁边这个时间点之前就开始行动，所以需要一个表示“在……之前”的连词。用连词“before”引导时间状语从句，表达的时间顺序和逻辑关系。故填before。 60. It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason ________ they should be worried. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：青少年轻微超重是正常的，他们没有理由为此担心。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，关系词将其代入定语从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why引导定语从句，故填why。 第五节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。 61. He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (正要做某事) saying something when the phone rang. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. was ②. on ③. the ④. point ⑤. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他正要说些什么，这时电话响了。根据提示的汉语以及下文中的when可知，此处表示“正要做某事”为be on the point of，结合下文的谓语动词rang可知，此处使用一般过去式，be动词为was，be on the point of doing…when…，表示“正要做某事时，突然另一件事情发生”。故填①was②on③the④point⑤of。 62. “The boats are coming back half empty, which ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (利用) in the future,” said Mr Mora. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. will ②. be ③. made ④. use ⑤. of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态语态。句意：“这些船半空着回来了，将来会被利用起来的，”莫拉先生说。根据汉语提示“利用”可知，应填动词短语make use of，作谓语，和主语构成被动关系，用被动语态，结合时间状语in the future可知，用一般将来时的被动语态，will be done。故填①will；②be；③made；④use；⑤of。 63. I have to say that with sandstorms and droughts, the weather in this city is ________ ________ (绝不) agreeable. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. anything ②. but 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我不得不说，有沙尘暴和干旱，这个城市的天气绝不令人愉快。根据提示的汉语可知，表示“绝不”应为anything but。故填①anything②but。 64. Due to the labor cost last year, the price of grapes in this area ________ ________ (激增) to 32 francs a kilo. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. shot ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：由于去年的劳动力成本，这个地区的葡萄价格已经激增至每公斤32法郎。根据提示的汉语，此处表示“激增”为动词短语shoot up，结合句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，所以此处使用一般过去时。故填①shot②up。 65. In fact, Joyce says his company will prepare a more detailed plan ________ ________ ________ (应对) this increasingly difficult situation. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. to ②. deal##cope ③. with 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：事实上，乔伊斯说他的公司将制定一个更详细的计划来应对这种日益困难的局面。“应对”可用动词短语deal/cope with表示，结合句意，“应对这种日益困难的局面”是“制定一个更详细的计划”的目的，用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to；deal/cope；with。 66. It may rain tomorrow, but we are going to have a picnic in the park ________ ________ ________ (不管怎样). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. in ②. any ③. case 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：明天可能会下雨，但不管怎样我们都要去公园野餐。根据提示的汉语，表示“不管怎样”为固定短语in any case。故填①in②any③case。 67. Everything seemed calm at the office, but ________ ________ ________ (幕后) the manager was planning great changes. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. behind ②. the ③. scenes 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：办公室里似乎一切都很平静，但幕后经理正在策划重大变革。根据提示的汉语，表示“幕后”为固定短语behind the scenes作状语。故填①behind②the③scenes。 68. I had been trying to organize this mess, but I thought I ________ ________ ________ ________ (毫无成功希望). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. fought ②. a ③. losing ④. battle 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我一直在试图整理这一团糟，但我觉得自己毫无成功希望。根据提示的汉语，表示“毫无成功希望”为fight a losing battle，结合主句的谓语动词thought可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填①fought②a③losing④battle。 69. She is determined to spend all morning ________ ________ ________ (弥补) the time she missed during the project. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. making ②. up ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她决心花费整个上午的时间来弥补在项目期间失去的时间。根据提示的汉语，表示“弥补”为动词短语make up for，结合spend some time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”可知，此处使用动名词形式作宾语。故填①making②up③for。 70. He ________ ________ ________ ________ (致力于) the cause of education since he came to this small village and found its inequality in education. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. has ②. been##devoted ③. devoted##himself ④. to 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。句意：自从他来到这个小村庄并发现了教育不平等问题后，他就致力于教育事业。根据提示的汉语，表示“致力于”为固定短语devote oneself to或be devoted to，根据since引导的时间状语从句可知，此处应该使用现在完成时，其主语he为第三人称单数，所以助动词为has，且oneself为himself。故填①has②been/devoted③devoted/himself④to。 第四部分 写作 (满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，打算在寒假期间搞一次“东台一日游”活动，请你给交换生朋友Mark写一封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括： 1. 活动内容；2. 活动意义。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mark, I am Li Hua. I am writing to tell you that… ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mark, I am Li Hua. I hope you’re enjoying your holiday! I’m writing to invite you to our “Dongtai One-Day Tour” during the break. The activity includes exploring cultural landmarks like the Ancient Bell Tower tasting local snacks at a traditional market, and hiking around the scenic Lotus Lake. We’ll also visit a pottery workshop to experience hands-on crafting. This trip aims to deepen our understanding of Dongtai’s history and culture while fostering friendship among exchange students. It’s a perfect opportunity to relax, learn, and create memorable memories together. If you’re interested, please let me know by Friday. We’d love to have you join us! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生朋友Mark写一封邮件邀请他参加在寒假期间的一次“东台一日游”活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 假期：holiday →vacation 参观：visit →pay a visit to 机会：opportunity →chance 难忘的：memorable →unforgettable 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：I’m writing to invite you to our “Dongtai One-Day Tour” during the break. The activity includes exploring cultural landmarks like the Ancient Bell Tower, tasting local snacks at a traditional market, and hiking around the scenic Lotus Lake. 拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to our “Dongtai One-Day Tour” during the break, which includes exploring cultural landmarks like the Ancient Bell Tower, tasting local snacks at a traditional market, and hiking around the scenic Lotus Lake. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The activity includes exploring cultural landmarks like the Ancient Bell Tower, tasting local snacks at a traditional market, and hiking around the scenic Lotus Lake.（运用了动名词短语作宾语） 【高分句型2】It’s a perfect opportunity to relax, learn, and create memorable memories together.（运用了动词不定式作定语修饰名词opportunity） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平考试 高一英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷考试时间为120分钟，试卷满分为150分，考试形式为闭卷。 2．本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡上指定的位置，在其他位置作答一律无效。 3．答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the speakers see the movie? A On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 2. Where will the woman probably go first? A. The grocery store. B. The city library. C. The professor’s office. 3. What is the man probably? A. A doctor. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher. 4. What does the woman imply about Harry? A. He will live a long life. B. He should eat healthily. C. He is not young any more. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A great artist. B. Towns in South China. C. Some watercolor paintings. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man refuse to wear his seat belt at first? A. He drives very slowly. B. It’s only a short way home. C. There are no cars around. 7. What damage can a car accident at 50 km/h cause? A. There is usually a 45% fatality rate. B. It’s almost the same as falling from the third floor. C. Front passengers have a 50% risk of serious injuries. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the date today? A. September 1st. B. September 8th. C. September 10th. 9. Where is Sara now? A. In Brisbane. B. In Adelaide. C. In Sydney. 10. What is Sara studying now? A. Academic English. B. Medicine. C. General English. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. What did George bring from the library? A. A book. B. A brochure. C. Some magazines. 12. Where will the speakers sit? A. At the front. B. In the middle. C. At the back. 13. What will the woman probably do first? A. Answer a call. B. Book the tickets. C. Share the news. 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Friends. C. Manager and secretary. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How often does the woman shower? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 16. What is the man’s advice? A. Avoid using body washes. B. Choose the good-smelling soap. C. Wash hair two or three times a week. 17. What do the speakers talk about at last? A. The way to keep the hair healthy. B. The time spent on taking a shower. C. The effect of water temperature on skin. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why did Ben raise money? A. For cat shelters. B. For elderly people. C. For homeless children. 19. How much has Ben donated in total? A. $1,150. B. $1,950. C. $2,019. 20. What is Ben’s mother’s attitude toward his decision? A. Supportive. B. Ambiguous. C. Disapproving. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Information You Can Trust —A Guide to Our Editorial Process Our goal at wikiHow is to deliver trustworthy articles that engage our readers and meet their informational and emotional needs. For 18 years, we’ve committed to our step- by- step teaching model and continue to create the best how- to experience on the Internet. We’ve helped millions of people solve problems, learn new skills, and feel supported in the ordinary and complex moments of life. Our Expert Team wikiHow partners with over 1,000 experts from a wide range of fields to ensure our content is accurate and based on well- established research. ● MENTAL HEALTH, Chloe Carmichael, Licensed Clinical Psychologist Licensed Clinical Psychologist. Specializes in relationship and stress. ● PETS, Brian Bourquin, Veterinarian (兽医) and Clinic Owner Owner of Boston Veterinary Clinic, specializing in primary and emergency care. ● DIY, Joy Cho, Founder & Creative Director Founder and Creative Director of lifestyle brand and design studio. Authored three books and consulted for creative businesses around the world. ● PERSONAL STYLE, Dedra Allen, Cosmetologist (美容师) CEO of Jdoah Beauty Salon. Over 30 years of experience as a licensed cosmetologist. Meet more of wikiHow’s 1700+ experts >> Our Editorial Process Our content is created and edited by real and seasoned professional writers so that our users are served the most original, helpful, and accurate information possible at wikiHow. CONTENT CREATION ACCURACY REVIEW EXPERT INPUT TRACKED ANDUPDATED Articles are created by our team of trained writers and our community of how- to and DIY enthusiasts. Article submissions are reviewed by Content Managers to ensure they are well- researched. Articles are expanded and reviewed by an appropriate expert. Articles are tracked and updated based on data analysis and feedback from readers and the community. 1. What is the primary focus of wikiHow? A. To provide systematic schooling. B. To give detailed and practical advice. C. To make comments on current affairs. D. To share true stories of different people. 2. If you intend to open a souvenir store, which expert might be most helpful? A. Chloe Carmichael. B. Brian Bourquin. C. Joy Cho. D. Dedra Allen. 3. What is a shared responsibility of Content Managers and experts at wikiHow? A. Writing articles for wikiHow. B. Training writers for w íkiHow. C. Ensuring the credibility of articles. D. Reviewing the originality of articles. B If you’re showering every day, you’re probably over doing it. In fact, showering too often can actually hurt your body in the long run. As Time’s public health column explains, daily showers are common due to social norms more than any proper health need. We connect being freshly showered with being attractive and pleasing, so we tend to showering often to feel better. But what’s the ideal shower frequency? In terms of your health — not how you look or smell — probably once or twice a week, assistant professor of dermatology at George Washington University, Dr. C. Brandon Mitchell says. “Your body is naturally a well-oiled machine,” he says. “A daily shower isn’t necessary.” Of course, your situation may vary. If you have a job like car maintenance or construction, you’ll obviously have a visible layer of dirt you’ll need to wash off every single day. Similarly, if you work out every day, you may not have any health risks by washing every day, but you’ll still be smelly. If you feel like you need to take daily showers for aesthetic(审美的) reasons, at least make most of them light showers. “I tell patients who shower daily not to soap their whole bodies,” Mitchell says. Hit your pits, butt and groin, which are the areas that produce strong smells. The rest of your body doesn’t need much soaping, he says. Too much time spent under the hot water can dry out your skin, cause cracks（裂纹）that can lead to infections or germs getting into your skin, and take away the natural oils on your skin that help keep it healthy. So, even if you’re aiming to be your most presentable, be sure to keep it moderate to avoid hurting your skin in the long run. 4. According to the passage, why do most people shower daily? A. To add to attraction. B. To wash off dirt. C. To meet health need. D. To get relaxation. 5. Which of the following people might be advised to shower once or twice a week? A. Car maintainer. B. Office staff. C. Building workers. D. Gym-goers. 6. The underlined phrase “light showers” in Para. 4 refers to the showers in which ________. A. bright lights are equipped B. less hot water is used C. gentle skin touches are allowed D. a little soaping is involved 7. What is the best title for the text? A Showering Daily Becomes a Custom B. Daily Shower Does No Good to You C. You Probably Needn’t Shower Daily D. Protect Your Skin When Showering C Tell a joke. Give a speech. Sing a rock song. You can do all these things at Planet Word, a museum of language in downtown Washington. The dream and effort of former teacher Ann Friedman, Planet Word fills three floors of the historic Franklin School with play areas that invite visitors to think about the origins and development of English and explore qualities of other languages. Through its galleries, visitors can use their sounds to interact and engage with exhibits. Such a museum has never been seen before anywhere else. Friedman had the idea of Planet Word after a visit to the National Museum of Mathematics, which makes math fun by high-tech, hands-on activities. “I think a museum like that could work for one more important thing,” said Friedman. “In the time of misinformation and texting, a literate(有文化的) society is way too vital. We need a higher level of ability to read and write, and literate people who have a wide vocabulary, understanding of motivation and ability to read people.” That inspired her to make Planet Word a reality. At the core of the museum, the magical Library exhibition is filled with books that come alive with videos. But Planet Word is not just about showing language in its spoken and written form. Public speaking is accessible in Lend Me Your Ears where people can test their own speaking skills in a recording area. The Karaoke room invites visitors to sing songs. On a more serious note, the Words Matter gallery presents lengthy videos of people telling personal stories. “Planet Word is centered on ideas but not collections, putting visitors in control of every experience,” explained Jake Barton from Local Projects, which designed Planet Word. In one exhibit, visitors can “paint” with words using a digital paintbrush, turning learning new words into beautiful experiences. To take the word “autumnal” as an example, the entire scene changes from spring to fall. “It’s a place where children cry when their parents try to make them leave. It makes people wish this were how they had learned in school.” 8. What can be learned about Planet Word from Paragraph 1? A. It is of historical importance. B. It was designed by Franklin School. C. It focuses mainly on the English language. D. It’s the world’s first voice-activated museum. 9. Why did Friedman build Planet Word? A. To solve problems in the digital age. B. To show fun ways to learn languages. C. To promote a deeper level of literacy. D To record languages from all over the world. 10. What is stressed about the museum in Paragraph 3? A. Its multiple functions. B. Its special structures. C. Its high-tech devices. D. Its serious exhibits 11. What do Barton’s words imply? A. Experiences help to promote growth. B. Kids are attracted by Planet Word deeply. C. Traditional museums have no place nowadays. D. Parents should be encouraged to make more donations. D I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film - it wanted somebody as well known as Paul — he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers. The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft(技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other — but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core(核心) of our relationship off the screen. We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back — he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events. I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words. 12. Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first? A Paul Newman wanted it. B. The studio powers didn’t like his agent. C. He wasn’t famous enough. D. The director recommended someone else. 13. Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship? A. They were of the same age. B. They worked in the same theater. C. They were both good actors. D. They han similar charactertics. 14. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Their belief. B Their care for children. C. Their success. D. Their support for each other. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To show his love of films. B. To remember a friend. C. To introduce a new movie. D. To share his acting experience. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A friendship doesn’t begin with the hope that it will end. We invest time and energy, not believing that our efforts could ultimately be fruitless. ___16___ When things said or done cause a breakdown in trust or closeness, you can reconnect with a friend you’ve grown apart from by starting a conversation. ___17___ So take time to reflect on what exactly happened between you and your friend. When knowing what went wrong in the relationship, you are often better equipped with an understanding of what you could say to make things right again. If you and your friend need to have a serious heart-to-heart conversation, it’s a good idea to select the right time and place to talk. Choose a time when you both have some open availability. Don’t try to jam in a heavy conversation in a half-hour lunch break on a workday. ___18___ A public place is generally not the best place to have a serious and emotional conversation with a friend. There may be moments in the conversation when you feel-yourself tense up, want to shut down or explode in anger. ___19___ Otherwise, they can become roadblocks that make it impossible to have a productive conversation. When feeling like interrupting or talking over your friend, take a deep breath and keep calm. Friendships take time to rebuild especially if trust has been broken. Don’t expect things to go right back to normal once you and your friend talk through things. ___20___ A. Also, find a setting that’s private. B. You can’t fix a problem you don’t make out. C. Nevertheless, friendships aren’t always forever. D. Try to notice these urges without acting on them. E. Whatever the reason, don’t hesitate to take action. F. Instead, go slowly and gradually reestablish closeness. G. You both have a say on how to strengthen bonds with the other. 第三部分 语言运用 (共五节，满分55分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I love riding a bike to work no matter the weather. Biking’s timeless joy ___21___ the kid in me. Unlike the monkey bars or swings I used to go on as a kid at the playground that now only cause me pain, biking still ___22___ me. As an adult, biking to work has become a ___23___ for the crowded public transportation blues. Rain, shine, snow or wind — I ___24___ the physical and mental challenge. And the sometimes cold and wet rides in the dark of Vancouver, Canada, are often ___25___ by sightings of deer and raccoons (浣熊), reminding me that there is beauty to be found even in the darkest of days. Biking has become a source of ___26___ for me. It’s during these ___27___ that I face and think about life’s challenges. Angry at my boss? Mad at my partner? By the time I’ve reached the ___28___, I’ve hopefully changed from ___29___ to optimistic. As a parent, I’m determined to ____30____ my joy of biking to my son. Our early adventures ____31____ him sitting in a bike trailer, telling me I was riding too slow and that the ride was too bumpy (颠簸的). “Daddy, you must be ____32____. Your legs aren’t moving very fast.” Much like life, biking is a journey that requires you to face challenges head-on. It is not ____33____ a form of transportation; it’s a(n) ____34____ to be part of the landscape, to take in the journey rather than just ____35____ to the destination. 21. A. brings out B. checks out C. takes out D. pulls out 22. A. wears B. excites C. bothers D. protects 23. A. love B. cure C. choice D. barrier 24. A. encounter B. undergo C. welcome D. suffer 25. A. impressed B. surrounded C. disturbed D. brightened 26. A. calmness B. success C. treatment D. opportunity 27. A. trials B. breaks C. routines D. rides 28. A. top B. bottom C. limit D. destination 29. A. annoyed B. shocked C. satisfied D. embarrassed 30. A. turn on B. insist on C. pass on D. put on 31. A. involved B. occupied C. spared D. risked 32. A. focused B. stressed C. frozen D. tired 33. A. clearly B. simply C. directly D. extremely 34. A. struggle B. order C. invitation D. must 35. A. add B. rush C. lead D. drive 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a dance studio at the Shenyang Conservatory of Music in Liaoning province, students are dancing to the music. But these aren’t typical (典型的) university students — they are ___36___ (senior) in the university’s program for older adults. With nearly 300 million people ___37___ (age) 60 and above in China, senior education programs — often called elder universities — are gaining popularity. Whether it’s practicing yoga, learning photography, ___38___ mastering cooking skills, the older adults are making education a central part of ___39___ (they) retirement (退休) plans. Since its beginning in 2023, over 1,700 old people___40___ (enter) for the program. The university offers a wide range of courses each term, making use of its first-rate educational resources to meet the ___41___ (grow) needs, according to Ma Yansong, director of the university’s social education and training center. Elder universities serve as a platform ___42___ provides retirees a space to connect with like-minded individuals and keep an active lifestyle. The programs, ___43___ benefits go far beyond acquiring new skills, are highly thought of by the elderly. “We’re witnessing the positive effects these programs have ___44___ health, and overall quality of life,” Ma said, “Private companies, nonprofits (非营利组织) and individuals are also stepping in to meet this need. They are establishing senior education programs, providing____45____ (addition) options for eager retired learners.” 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。 advance efficient range observe angle nutrition anxious 46. With the average temperature ________________ from 6℃ to 16.7℃, Fenghuang County provides a good living place for giant pandas with its over 3,333 hectares of bamboo forest. 47. Because of her ________________, we got all the work done in a few hours. 48. Sometimes, we need to consider a problem from different ________________ in order to come up with a best solution for it. 49. The more dramatic and meaningful these promises seem, the less likely they are ________________. 50. At Boston Children’s Hospital, it is easy to find a mother filled with ________________ about her baby’s health. 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 课文填空：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 51. The sound of the doors __________ (open) in the Star Trek films was made simply by pulling a sheet of paper out of an envelope. （所给词的适当形式填空） 52. I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was ________ advanced in the UK than in China. (用适当的词填空) 53. Zhang Sanfeng, ________ 13th-century Taoist, was said to have invented tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird. (用适当的词填空) 54. Have your once warm and open conversations become cold and __________ (guard)? (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. ______ the cold outside, their bright smiles fill the air with warmth while merry laughter rings throughout the house. (用适当的词填空) 56. Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple ______ (explain) for her bebavior. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. It also takes ________ a personal style--- no writer can describe human life without reflecting his own life and experiences. （用适当的词填空） 58. During the five-hour trip, they chatted ________ (excite) with each other, their minds full of thoughts about their sweet home. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. But when he put all of his effort on, starting it well out ________ the fish came alongside and pulling with all his strength, the fish pulled part way over and then righted himself and swam away. (用适当的词填空) 60. It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason ________ they should be worried. (用适当的词填空) 第五节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。 61. He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (正要做某事) saying something when the phone rang. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 62. “The boats are coming back half empty, which ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (利用) in the future,” said Mr Mora. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 63. I have to say that with sandstorms and droughts, the weather in this city is ________ ________ (绝不) agreeable. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 64. Due to the labor cost last year, the price of grapes in this area ________ ________ (激增) to 32 francs a kilo. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 65. In fact, Joyce says his company will prepare a more detailed plan ________ ________ ________ (应对) this increasingly difficult situation. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 66. It may rain tomorrow, but we are going to have a picnic in the park ________ ________ ________ (不管怎样). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 67. Everything seemed calm at the office, but ________ ________ ________ (幕后) the manager was planning great changes. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 68. I had been trying to organize this mess, but I thought I ________ ________ ________ ________ (毫无成功希望). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 69. She is determined to spend all morning ________ ________ ________ (弥补) the time she missed during the project. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 70. He ________ ________ ________ ________ (致力于) the cause of education since he came to this small village and found its inequality in education. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四部分 写作 (满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，打算在寒假期间搞一次“东台一日游”活动，请你给交换生朋友Mark写一封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括： 1. 活动内容；2. 活动意义。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mark, I am Li Hua. I am writing to tell you that… ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$