精品解析：江苏省扬州市扬大附中东部分校2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次模块学习效果调查英语试题

扬大附中东部分校2024-2025学年第二学期第一次模块学习效果调查 高一年级英语学科试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．Where are the speakers probably? A．In a gym. B．In a store. C．In a park. 2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Relatives. B．Colleagues. C．Classmates. 3．How will the performance be according to the man? A．Successful. B．Challenging. C．Unsatisfactory. 4．What does the man suggest the woman do for her dog? A．Prepare a blanket. B．Book a small room. C．Bring some pet food. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their new hobbies. B．Their favorite writers. C．Their childhood dreams. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What was wrong with the woman’s new card? A．It was locked. B．It was mailed out late. C．It was refused by the ATM. 7．What does the man advise the woman to do at last? A．Call the customer service. B．Go to the bank in person. C．Use her old card temporarily. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Who is the man probably? A．A writer. B．A teacher. C．A reporter. 9．How does the man sound during the conversation? A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Stressed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．Which program is the most popular nowadays? A．Animal Shelters. B．Working with Children. C．Senior Citizen Schools. 11．What can the elderly do for children through the center? A．Manage the toys. B．Read to them. C．Walk them to school. 12．What is required for the program related to children? A．medical report. B．A flexible timetable. C．Rich nursing experience. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．How did the man start the idea of traveling to North America? A．Through a friend’s call. B．Through a travel brochure. C．Through a club activity. 14．What happened when the man was about to depart? A．The flight was delayed. B．The taxi driver arrived late. C．The original taxi ride was canceled. 15．What did the man do on Day Two? A．He watched the sunrise. B．He visited Queen Victoria Park. C．He went to see a waterfall. 16．What does the man say about his landlady? A．She’s noisy. B．She’s friendly. C．She’s humorous. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What do we know about the road network in Mallorca? A．It’s ideal for cycling. B．It’s full of wide roads. C．It has lots of traffic. 18．What did the speaker invite the couple to do? A．Do some exercise. B．Have some tea. C．Enjoy the garden. 19．Where did the husband probably work? A．In Paris. B．In Berlin. C．In London. 20．Why did the German talk to the speaker? A．To buy some water. B．To borrow a tent. C．To ask for directions. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A The return of the road trip People are cager to get out of their houses, but not badly enough to get on a plane. The solution? A good old-fashioned road trip. As many states make travel rules less strict, they're encouraging people to move around within their home state to help increase local business. A road trip in one's vehicle allows for a sense of control and you know whose germs(细菌) are in your space. The prioritization(优先) of cleanliness Travelers generally expect a clean hotel room when they arrive, and now expectations will be higher than ever. We're about to become concerned with cleanliness to the point that it could become the top priority of hotels, more so than comfortable beds and good service. Checking list can show whether hosts are practicing strict new clean guidelines, including a24-hour waiting period between bookings. The new appeal of nature Travelers will be rightly nervous about crowds and anxious to avoid them. That will result in an explosion of visitors to national parks and other places where crowds are less likely to be met with. This could be the start of the golden age of camping，as people want to get outside while keeping social distance. _______________ Health is at the forefront of everyone's minds these days, and it is safe to say it'll stay therefore a long time yet. Meanwhile, people are sick of being indoors, so tourism is likely to reflect an increasing desire to promote good health while getting outside. Intrepid Travel's CEO James told The Times, "If 2020 proves to be a year we spend a lot of time indoors, 2021 will be about getting outdoors and getting active, with tours centred around things like cycling and hiking." 1. Taking a road trip is encouraged to__________ A. replace a tiring journey by air B. prevent germs from spreading C. improve drivers' control of the vehicle D. promote local economic development 2. What can we learn from the passage? A. Hotels should put comfort in the first place. B. Travelers should book a room 24 hours ahead. C. Camping is a good choice to avoid crowds. D. People tend to get sick after staying long indoors. 3 What is the best title for Paragraph 5? A. The rise of health tourism B. The routine of keeping fit C. The benefit of getting active D. The importance of health care B "We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds. ... Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. I am convinced that humans need to leave Earth" These are the words of the famous scientist Stephen Hawking. Hawking was not alone in this view. Many experts feel that the only way for humans to last far into the future is to colonize (殖民) other planets. That way, if an asteroid (小行星), a terrible discase, or some other disaster strikes Earth, we would still have a chance. Mars is one of the best choices. NASA, the private company SpaceX，and other organizations all have plans to send humans there. "Either we spread Earth to other planets, or we go out of existence,” SpaceX founder Elon Musk said. But not everyone agrees that colonizing Mars or any other planet is such a great plan. The most common argument against going is that it's just too expensive or dangerous. It will take huge amounts of money and other resources just to get people there, let alone set up a place for them to live. It's not even clear if humans could survive on Mars. Maybe all the time and money people would pour into a Mars task would be better spent on more important projects here on Earth, like dealing with poverty or climate change. Some experts argue that handling a problem like an asteroid strike or disease outbreak while staying here on Earth would be much easier and less expensive than surviving on a new planet. In addition, moving to a new planet could harm or destroy anything that already lives there. Mars seems uninhabited, but it could possibly host some life. Human visitors may destroy this life or change the Martian environment forever. What do you think? Should humans colonize outer space or stay at home? 4. In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to________ A. provide an explanation B. make a comparison C. reach a conclusion D. introduce a topic 5. In Paragraph 2, many experts recommend colonizing Mars in order to ________. A. protect humans from dying out B. make Hawking's dream come true C. seek more space for humans to live in D. encourage different organizations to compete 6. For what reason are some scientists against colonizing Mars? A. Out of space, out of mind. B. Money should be well spent. C. East or west, home is the best. D. One should mind his own business. 7. What’s the author's attitude towards colonizing Mars? A. Confident. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Supportive. C Which hand do you use to write your name? Which foot do you use to kick a ball? You probably use the same hand or foot. That's called your dominant side. About 90 percent of humans are right-handed. Scientists want to know whether other animals also have dominant sides. So they give simple challenges to zoo animals and pets. At first, chimpanzees（大猩猩） appeared to be left-handed. Dr. Hopkins watched chimpanzees as they went “ants fishing", using sticks to pull ants out. Most of the chimps did the job with their left hand. However, when chimpanzees ate butter from a narrow pipe, they tended to use the left hand to do the easy part (hold the pipe) and a finger on the right hand to do the hard part (reach in for the treat). Does that mean chimpanzees are left-handed for some tasks and right-handed for others? That's not likely. Dr. Hopkins says the chimps may have used the weaker hand to pull out the ants and the dominant hand to hit the insects and put them in mouths. But how about other animals? Dr. Wells wondered if cats are right- or left-pawed. At the beginning. he gave the cats the simple task of moving across the floor. The cats showed no preference; they used either paw. Dr. Wells also made the cats perform given movements. The researcher dropped a small fish into a can and wrote down which paw each cat used to fish out the treat. All of the female cats except one used the right paw. For males, 19 out of 21 used the left paw. Dr. Wells tested each cat many times to make sure it really preferred to use one paw instead of the other. 8. In Paragraph 1, the word "dominant" can be replaced by “_______”. A. gentle B. powerful C. opposite D. unique 9. What can we learn from Dr. Hopkins' research? A Chimpanzees use right hands for tough tasks. B. About 10 percent of humans are left-handed. C. Chimpanzees get the treat with the weaker hands. D Left hands are more important in getting the butter out. 10. Dr. Wells probably agreed that ________. A. moving across the floor was a challenging task for cats B. various foods were necessary to carry out a scientific study C. eats used different paws each time in the repeated tests D. male and female cats had the opposite choice to get the fish 11. As to "whether other animals also have dominant sides", the two scientists _______. A saw eye to eye with each other B. discovered it was not a simple yes or no C. raised different animals to seek the truth D. worked together to perform experiments D Hello! Wait! Don't run away. Yes, I know I am a roach. So, what's wrong with that? You are speaking to the most successful species on the planet, you know! We've been around for 350 million years! So what's the secret of our success? Sure, we've had plenty ofenemies. If you're small and full of protein, everything wants to eat you. So what did we do? We got quick, is what. We learned to hide, is what. We can squeeze so flat that we can fit through gap no bigger than a coin. Really! I dare you, try it. And we never skip a meal! What do we eat? What have you got? Rotting leaves, garbage glue, paper, leather...and if you like to eat dead things, I tell you, the world is your refrigerator! But just don't offer me a cucumber or plastics! Once humans came along, we went everywhere humans went. In ships, on planes, in camepacks across the desert Roach road trin! We even followed them to space! That's Uncle Anton. He hid on board the A pollo capsule — he was so mad when they just came right back to earth. You can't have too many roaches. I say. Now there are 4.000 species of us: Asian, American. German... hope you get to meet them all someday. Some of the family get pretty strange That's Reginald. He thinks if he pretends to be a firefly, birds won't oat him. That's tough old Ant Elo. She worked for some scientists trying to figure out ways to get rid of us ...ha! Poison, radiation, heat, cold…whatever they throw at us, we just get tougher. Bring it on! Aw, look. that's me just after my 15 brothers and sisters and I hatched （孵化) out from egg case. Yeah. I look pretty much the same. That's another roach wonder — we skip the larva stage(幼虫期).Our eggs hatch all ready to roll! Still pretty cute, though. Yep, that's how we got to be the most successful species on the planet! 12 What may contribute to a roach's success? ①being flexible ②running like wind ③being full of protein ④raising many babies A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 13. According to Paragraph 5, who is Uncle Anton? A. A hero. B. A spaceman. C. A roach. D. A traveler. 14. What can we learn about roaches from the article? A. They can almost roll when they are brought to the world. B. Their number is coming down thanks to scientists' efforts. C. Their home is usually equipped with a refrigerator full of foods. D. They are getting along quite well with other species on the planet. 15. What is the tone of the passage? A. Pitiful. B. Anxious. C. Serious. D. Humorous. 第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） You've been invited to dine with the Prime Minister(首相) of Vietnam — Nguyen Tan Dung. A good first impression is important. To be a good guest, you need to be prepared and confident.______16______. You will be correct if you refer to the Prime Minister as Mr. Dung-and not Mr. Nguyen. Nguyen is the family name; Dung, the given name, the primary means of address. Tradition has the family name passed onto the next generation by the father. ______17______. Vietnamese are well trained in being self-controlled and expect it of others. As a visitor, keep your voice down. Beckoning(打手势) with your finger is also impolite. It is OK if you use your whole hand with your palm down. The Vietnamese do not like to say “no". Don’t ask negative questions, for they only tend to puzzle.______18______. Any physical contact in public, especially with women. is a taboo(禁忌). Vietnamese don’t always shake hands upon greeting either, but will bow with respect.______19______. Only elders are allowed to touch heads-but still not allowed to touch shoulders. You'll soon be joining the Prime Minister with other guests. Your dinner would probably be noodle soup with beef using very little oil and lots of Vietnamese vegetables. Arrive on time for your dinner appointment with the Prime Minister. Bring him a simple gift — something from China, but nothing fancy.______20______, and a warm, sincere smile is still good way to end a good day — in any country. A. Speak softly in a quiet voice B. The information you'll need is in hand C. Make good preparations for the dinner D. It will be good if you listen more than you speak E. Good manners show that you have enjoyed the meal F. You should express your puzzlement without hesitation G. It is considered impolite to touch anyone's shoulder or head 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） For ten years my father had been fighting cancer. Now he was forced into the hospital because of an infection. I sensed he____21____being there, but he hardly complained. That wasn't his____22____ One night after____23____ to call a nurse, he tried to reach the bathroom on his own and fell, getting his____24____ injured. When I saw his wounded head the next day, I felt my helpless anger____25____.Why isn't anything I can do? I thought. As if____26____ my thoughts, when the lift I waited for opened, two dogs greeted me. I was____27____ that hospital rules should allow it. A(n) ____28____ grew as I walked to my car.I____29____ that if I could give my dad nothing else, I was going to give him some_____30_____ with his beloved dog Boots. When dad was at home, Boots was always there, watching him protectively. When dad had to go to the hospital, Boots waited and jumped every time a car_____31_____ to the house. Later that day I came back for another_____32_____, bringing Boots. Upon arrival, Boots flew out of the car and dragged me through the hospital lobby._____33_____, she knew to stop directly in front of the very lift._____34_____ she had never been here before, when the lift door opened, she ran directly into the room. Ever so gently, she crawled into my father's open arms, not touching his _____35_____ sides and laid her face next to his. For the first time in a long time, I saw my father’s broad smile. 21. A. escaped B. missed C. avoided D. hated 22. A. way B. aim C. view D. reply 23. A. battling B. failing C. seeking D. sweating 24. A. hand B. foot C. knee D. head 25. A. exist B. spread C. rise D. recover 26. A. in search for B. in response to C. in honor of D. in common with 27. A. alarmed B. satisfied C. shocked D. concerned 28. A. reflection B. impression C. tension D. inspiration 29. A. admitted B. expected C. doubted D. decided 30. A. minutes B. struggles C. adventure D. impression 31. A. set off B. pulled up C. pushed over D. shot up 32. A. visit B. check C. occasion D. contact 33. A. Definitely B. Frankly C. Surprisingly D. Immediately 34. A. Although B. Unless C. Since D. Once 35. A. aching B. moving C. thin D. strong 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Winter Solstice Festival As early as 2,500 years ago, about the Spring and Autumn Period, China decided the point of Winter Solstice by observing the____36____ (move) of the sun. The time will be each December 21 or 22 according to the Gregorian calendar. The Northern hemisphere on this day experiences the____37____(short)daytime and longest nighttime. As ancient Chinese thought, the yang, positive things, will become stronger and stronger after this day,____38____ it should be celebrated. The Winter Solstice became a festival during the Han Dynasty and thrived in the Tang and Song dynasties. The Han people____39____(regard) Winter Solstice as a “Winter Festival", so officials would organize celebrating ____40____(active). On this day, both officials and common people would have a rest. In the Tang and Song dynasties, the Winter Solstice was a day to offer sacrifices(祭品) to Heaven and ancestors. The Qing Dynasty even had the record that “Winter Solstice is as formal as the Spring Festival", representing the great importance ____41____(attach) to this day. In some parts of Northern China people eat dumplings,____42____will keep them from frost in the upcoming winter. But in parts of South China, the whole family will get together to have ____43____ special meal made of red-bean and rice to drive away bad things. The Winter Solstice dumplings could____44____ (use) as sacrifices to ancestors, or gifts for friends and relative. People of the same family name gather together to honor their ancestors____45____age order. After the ceremony, there is always a big dinner. 第三节 单句语法填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 46. ______ summary, this was a disappointing performance. (用适当的词填空) 47. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ________ (lie) Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. I was about to go out and play football ______ it began to rain. (用适当的词填空) 49. If not ______（handle） properly, medical waste from hospitals may contribute to spreading diseases. （所给词的适当形式填空） 50. While ______ (study) the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park, Bob became puzzled about something. （所给词的适当形式填空） 51. Great changes ________ (take) place in my hometown in the past ten years. （所给词的适当形式填空) 52. Mike suggested that a meeting ______ (hold) to discuss the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. The book_________(write) by Han Han is very popular. 54. It was announced that the principal ______ (speak) on the school radio in the afternoon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. We live in a house ______ windows open to the south. （用适当的词填空） 56. There are ______ (tear) papers everywhere on the ground. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. ______（fortune）, he missed the train and had to postpone the meeting till the day after tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. ___________ the cold outside, their happy faces fill the air with warmth. (用适当的词填空) 59. Write a poem about how courage, ______________ (决心), and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 60. Please be careful about what to do next, because the changes that follow will be ________(永久的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节 完成句子（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 61. 我们永远不知道等待我们的将是怎样的生活。 We never know what life holds _________ _________ _________ us. 62. 给面试官留下深刻印象对面试者来说非常重要。 It’s very important for interviewees to ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ interviewers. 63. 我沉浸在聚会的狂热中，几乎没有注意到五个小时已经过去了！ I was so ________ ________ ________ the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by！ 64. 该计划旨在吸引高中生。 The programme is designed to ______ ______ high school students. 65. 端午节是为了纪念屈原。 The dragon Boat Festival is celebrated ______ ______ ______ Qu Yuan. 66. 感觉到了兴奋。 There was a sense of excitement __________________. 67. 尽管他很聪明，但他一点也不勤奋。结果，他考试不及格。 He is ______ ______ hardworking, though he’s very clever. As a result, he failed to puss the exam. 68. 当我还是个孩子的时候。我经常惊奇地仰望夜空中闪烁的星星。 When I was a boy. I often looked up ____________ at the twinkling stars in the night sky. 69. 优秀的作家通常会在写作中动用自己的亲身经历。 Good writers usually ______ ______ their personal experiences in their writing. 70. 传统节日是由前几代人传承下来的 Traditional festivals have been ______ ______ from previous generations. 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Chris对中国的传统节日中秋节很感兴趣，他来信向你询问中秋节的主要活动，请你回信介绍这个节日，内容包括： 1．它是中国的传统节日之一； 2．主要活动：家人团聚、赏月、吃月饼； 3．还有旅游、访友等其他活动。 注意：词数80词左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 扬大附中东部分校2024-2025学年第二学期第一次模块学习效果调查 高一年级英语学科试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．Where are the speakers probably? A．In a gym. B．In a store. C．In a park. 2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Relatives. B．Colleagues. C．Classmates. 3．How will the performance be according to the man? A．Successful. B．Challenging. C．Unsatisfactory. 4．What does the man suggest the woman do for her dog? A．Prepare a blanket. B．Book a small room. C．Bring some pet food. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their new hobbies. B．Their favorite writers. C．Their childhood dreams. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What was wrong with the woman’s new card? A．It was locked. B．It was mailed out late. C．It was refused by the ATM. 7．What does the man advise the woman to do at last? A．Call the customer service. B．Go to the bank in person. C．Use her old card temporarily. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Who is the man probably? A．A writer. B．A teacher. C．A reporter. 9．How does the man sound during the conversation? A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Stressed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．Which program is the most popular nowadays? A．Animal Shelters. B．Working with Children. C．Senior Citizen Schools. 11．What can the elderly do for children through the center? A．Manage the toys. B．Read to them. C．Walk them to school. 12．What is required for the program related to children? A．medical report B．A flexible timetable. C．Rich nursing experience. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．How did the man start the idea of traveling to North America? A．Through a friend’s call. B．Through a travel brochure. C．Through a club activity. 14．What happened when the man was about to depart? A．The flight was delayed. B．The taxi driver arrived late. C．The original taxi ride was canceled. 15．What did the man do on Day Two? A．He watched the sunrise. B．He visited Queen Victoria Park. C．He went to see a waterfall. 16．What does the man say about his landlady? A．She’s noisy. B．She’s friendly. C．She’s humorous. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What do we know about the road network in Mallorca? A．It’s ideal for cycling. B．It’s full of wide roads. C．It has lots of traffic. 18．What did the speaker invite the couple to do? A．Do some exercise. B．Have some tea. C．Enjoy the garden. 19．Where did the husband probably work? A．In Paris. B．In Berlin. C．In London. 20．Why did the German talk to the speaker? A．To buy some water. B．To borrow a tent. C．To ask for directions. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A The return of the road trip People are cager to get out of their houses, but not badly enough to get on a plane. The solution? A good old-fashioned road trip. As many states make travel rules less strict, they're encouraging people to move around within their home state to help increase local business. A road trip in one's vehicle allows for a sense of control and you know whose germs(细菌) are in your space. The prioritization(优先) of cleanliness Travelers generally expect a clean hotel room when they arrive, and now expectations will be higher than ever. We're about to become concerned with cleanliness to the point that it could become the top priority of hotels, more so than comfortable beds and good service. Checking list can show whether hosts are practicing strict new clean guidelines, including a24-hour waiting period between bookings. The new appeal of nature Travelers will be rightly nervous about crowds and anxious to avoid them. That will result in an explosion of visitors to national parks and other places where crowds are less likely to be met with. This could be the start of the golden age of camping，as people want to get outside while keeping social distance. _______________ Health is at the forefront of everyone's minds these days, and it is safe to say it'll stay therefore a long time yet. Meanwhile, people are sick of being indoors, so tourism is likely to reflect an increasing desire to promote good health while getting outside. Intrepid Travel's CEO James told The Times, "If 2020 proves to be a year we spend a lot of time indoors, 2021 will be about getting outdoors and getting active, with tours centred around things like cycling and hiking." 1. Taking a road trip is encouraged to__________ A. replace a tiring journey by air B. prevent germs from spreading C. improve drivers' control of the vehicle D. promote local economic development 2. What can we learn from the passage? A. Hotels should put comfort in the first place. B. Travelers should book a room 24 hours ahead. C. Camping is a good choice to avoid crowds. D. People tend to get sick after staying long indoors. 3. What is the best title for Paragraph 5? A The rise of health tourism B. The routine of keeping fit C. The benefit of getting active D. The importance of health care 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅游的不同形式以及注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As many states make travel rules less strict, they're encouraging people to move around within their home state to help increase local business.（由于许多州的旅行规定不那么严格，他们鼓励人们在本州内迁徙，以帮助增加当地业务。）”可知，鼓励公路有助于当地经济发展。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“This could be the start of the golden age of camping，as people want to get outside while keeping social distance.（这可能是露营黄金时代的开始，因为人们想要外出，同时保持社交距离。）”可知，为避开拥挤，露营是一个不错的选择。故选C项。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Meanwhile, people are sick of being indoors, so tourism is likely to reflect an increasing desire to promote good health while getting outside.（与此同时，人们厌倦了待在室内，所以旅游业很可能反映出人们越来越希望在户外运动的同时促进健康。）”可知，最后一段主要介绍了健康旅游的增长。所以标题为“健康旅游的增长”。故选A项。 B "We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds. ... Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. I am convinced that humans need to leave Earth" These are the words of the famous scientist Stephen Hawking. Hawking was not alone in this view. Many experts feel that the only way for humans to last far into the future is to colonize (殖民) other planets. That way, if an asteroid (小行星), a terrible discase, or some other disaster strikes Earth, we would still have a chance. Mars is one of the best choices. NASA, the private company SpaceX，and other organizations all have plans to send humans there. "Either we spread Earth to other planets, or we go out of existence,” SpaceX founder Elon Musk said. But not everyone agrees that colonizing Mars or any other planet is such a great plan. The most common argument against going is that it's just too expensive or dangerous. It will take huge amounts of money and other resources just to get people there, let alone set up a place for them to live. It's not even clear if humans could survive on Mars. Maybe all the time and money people would pour into a Mars task would be better spent on more important projects here on Earth, like dealing with poverty or climate change. Some experts argue that handling a problem like an asteroid strike or disease outbreak while staying here on Earth would be much easier and less expensive than surviving on a new planet. In addition, moving to a new planet could harm or destroy anything that already lives there. Mars seems uninhabited, but it could possibly host some life. Human visitors may destroy this life or change the Martian environment forever. What do you think? Should humans colonize outer space or stay at home? 4. In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to________ A. provide an explanation B. make a comparison C. reach a conclusion D. introduce a topic 5. In Paragraph 2, many experts recommend colonizing Mars in order to ________. A. protect humans from dying out B. make Hawking's dream come true C. seek more space for humans to live in D. encourage different organizations to compete 6. For what reason are some scientists against colonizing Mars? A. Out of space, out of mind. B. Money should be well spent. C. East or west, home is the best. D. One should mind his own business. 7. What’s the author's attitude towards colonizing Mars? A. Confident. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Supportive. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论人类应该待在地球还是殖民其他星球。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. I am convinced that humans need to leave Earth”（扩张或许是仅存的拯救我们自己的方式。我深信人类需要离开地球。）可知，文章开头就通过Stephen Hawking的话引出话题：离开地球，去其他星球，故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“That way, if an asteroid (小行星), a terrible discase, or some other disaster strikes Earth, we would still have a chance.”（如果一颗小行星或其他的灾难袭击地球，我们通过这种方式，仍将有机会存活。）可知，殖民火星是为了保护人类，以免人类灭绝，故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The most common argument against going is that it's just too expensive or dangerous.”（反对去其他星球的言论中最普遍的是：太贵和危险。）可知，因为太贵，太危险，所以一些科学家反对殖民火星，故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“while staying here on Earth would be much easier and less expensive than surviving on a new planet.”（然而待在地球比在一个新星球上生存更容易，花费更少。）及“moving to a new planet could harm or destroy anything that already lives there.”（搬到新星球会伤害或毁灭那儿已经存在的生命。）可知，作者以客观的角度分析了是否移民火星这个问题，故选C项。 C Which hand do you use to write your name? Which foot do you use to kick a ball? You probably use the same hand or foot. That's called your dominant side. About 90 percent of humans are right-handed. Scientists want to know whether other animals also have dominant sides. So they give simple challenges to zoo animals and pets. At first, chimpanzees（大猩猩） appeared to be left-handed. Dr. Hopkins watched chimpanzees as they went “ants fishing", using sticks to pull ants out. Most of the chimps did the job with their left hand. However, when chimpanzees ate butter from a narrow pipe, they tended to use the left hand to do the easy part (hold the pipe) and a finger on the right hand to do the hard part (reach in for the treat). Does that mean chimpanzees are left-handed for some tasks and right-handed for others? That's not likely. Dr. Hopkins says the chimps may have used the weaker hand to pull out the ants and the dominant hand to hit the insects and put them in mouths. But how about other animals? Dr. Wells wondered if cats are right- or left-pawed. At the beginning. he gave the cats the simple task of moving across the floor. The cats showed no preference; they used either paw. Dr. Wells also made the cats perform given movements. The researcher dropped a small fish into a can and wrote down which paw each cat used to fish out the treat. All of the female cats except one used the right paw. For males, 19 out of 21 used the left paw. Dr. Wells tested each cat many times to make sure it really preferred to use one paw instead of the other. 8. In Paragraph 1, the word "dominant" can be replaced by “_______”. A. gentle B. powerful C. opposite D. unique 9. What can we learn from Dr. Hopkins' research? A. Chimpanzees use right hands for tough tasks. B. About 10 percent of humans are left-handed. C. Chimpanzees get the treat with the weaker hands. D. Left hands are more important in getting the butter out. 10. Dr. Wells probably agreed that ________. A. moving across the floor was a challenging task for cats B. various foods were necessary to carry out a scientific study C. eats used different paws each time in the repeated tests D. male and female cats had the opposite choice to get the fish 11. As to "whether other animals also have dominant sides", the two scientists _______. A. saw eye to eye with each other B. discovered it was not a simple yes or no C. raised different animals to seek the truth D. worked together to perform experiments 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了两位科学家通过做实验想证明是否存在控制动物使用左右手的主导性因素。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。通过文章第一段对“dominant side”的解释“Which hand do you use to write your name? Which foot do you use to kick a ball? You probably use the same hand or foot.（你用哪只手写你的名字？你用哪只脚踢球？你可能用同样的手或脚。）再根据根据第四段“Dr. Hopkins says the chimps may have used the weaker hand to pull out the ants and the dominant hand to hit the insects and put them in mouths.”可知，霍普金斯博士说，黑猩猩可能用较弱的那只手来拉出蚂蚁，用有力量的那只手来击打昆虫，然后把它们放进嘴里。”可知“dominant”可以替换为“powerful”，意为“强有力的”。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“However, when chimpanzees ate butter from a narrow pipe, they tended to use the left hand to do the easy part (hold the pipe) and a finger on the right hand to do the hard part (reach in for the treat).（然而，当黑猩猩从狭窄的管子里吃黄油时，他们倾向于用左手做容易的部分（握住管子），用右手的一根手指做难的部分（伸手去拿食物）。）”可知黑猩猩用右手做艰难的工作。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“All of the female cats except one used the right paw. For males, 19 out of 21 used the left paw.（除一只外，所有的雌猫都用右爪子。对于雄猫来说，21只中有19只使用左爪子。）”可知雄猫和雌猫抓鱼使用的爪子相反。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通过文章第四段“Does that mean chimpanzees are left-handed for some tasks and right-handed for others? That's not likely. Dr. Hopkins says the chimps may have used the weaker hand to pull out the ants and the dominant hand to hit the insects and put them in mouths.（这是否意味着黑猩猩在某些任务上是左撇子，而在其他任务上是右撇子？不太确定。霍普金斯博士说，黑猩猩可能用较弱的手拉出蚂蚁，用占优势的手击打昆虫并把它们放进嘴里。）”以及文章最后一句“Dr. Wells tested each cat many times to make sure it really preferred to use one paw instead of the other.（威尔斯博士对每只猫进行了多次测试，以确保它确实更喜欢用一只爪子而不是另一只爪子。）”可知对于“其他动物是否也有具有主导性因素”，两位科学家认为这不能简单确定是或否的问题。故选B项。 D Hello! Wait! Don't run away. Yes, I know I am a roach. So, what's wrong with that? You are speaking to the most successful species on the planet, you know! We've been around for 350 million years! So what's the secret of our success? Sure, we've had plenty ofenemies. If you're small and full of protein, everything wants to eat you. So what did we do? We got quick, is what. We learned to hide, is what. We can squeeze so flat that we can fit through gap no bigger than a coin. Really! I dare you, try it. And we never skip a meal! What do we eat? What have you got? Rotting leaves, garbage glue, paper, leather...and if you like to eat dead things, I tell you, the world is your refrigerator! But just don't offer me a cucumber or plastics! Once humans came along, we went everywhere humans went. In ships, on planes, in camepacks across the desert Roach road trin! We even followed them to space! That's Uncle Anton. He hid on board the A pollo capsule — he was so mad when they just came right back to earth. You can't have too many roaches. I say. Now there are 4.000 species of us: Asian, American. German... hope you get to meet them all someday. Some of the family get pretty strange That's Reginald. He thinks if he pretends to be a firefly, birds won't oat him. That's tough old Ant Elo. She worked for some scientists trying to figure out ways to get rid of us ...ha! Poison, radiation, heat, cold…whatever they throw at us, we just get tougher. Bring it on! Aw, look. that's me just after my 15 brothers and sisters and I hatched （孵化) out from egg case. Yeah. I look pretty much the same. That's another roach wonder — we skip the larva stage(幼虫期).Our eggs hatch all ready to roll! Still pretty cute, though. Yep, that's how we got to be the most successful species on the planet! 12 What may contribute to a roach's success? ①being flexible ②running like wind ③being full of protein ④raising many babies A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 13. According to Paragraph 5, who is Uncle Anton? A. A hero. B. A spaceman. C. A roach. D. A traveler. 14. What can we learn about roaches from the article? A. They can almost roll when they are brought to the world. B. Their number is coming down thanks to scientists' efforts. C. Their home is usually equipped with a refrigerator full of foods. D. They are getting along quite well with other species on the planet. 15. What is the tone of the passage? A. Pitiful. B. Anxious. C. Serious. D. Humorous. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。文章通过蟑螂的视角讲述了蟑螂存活这么多年的原因。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。通过文章第三段“We got quick, is what. We learned to hide, is what. We can squeeze so flat that we can fit through gap no bigger than a coin.（我们走得很快，就是这样。我们学会了隐藏，是什么。我们可以挤得很平，这样我们就可以穿过一个硬币大小的缝隙。）”可知蟑螂很灵活，并且跑的很快，故①②正确。通过文章第六段“Now there are 4.000 species of us: Asian, American. German.... hope you get to meet them all someday.（现在我们有4000种：亚洲人，美国人。德语。。。。希望有一天你能见到他们。）”可以推知蟑螂繁殖能力强，故④正确，所以正确选项是①②④。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段对于安东叔叔的描写“He hid on board the A pollo capsule — he was so mad when they just came right back to earth.（他躲在波洛太空舱里——当他们刚刚回到地球时，他非常生气）”可以推知，安东叔叔是一只蟑螂。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“That's another roach wonder — we skip the larva stage .Our eggs hatch all ready to roll!（这是另一个蟑螂奇迹——我们跳过了幼虫阶段。我们的卵孵化出来后就可以滚动了！）”可知当蟑螂被带到这个世界上的时候，它们几乎就可以滚动了。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章通过蟑螂的口吻讲述了蟑螂存活这么多年的原因，文笔十分幽默。故选D项。 第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） You've been invited to dine with the Prime Minister(首相) of Vietnam — Nguyen Tan Dung. A good first impression is important. To be a good guest, you need to be prepared and confident.______16______. You will be correct if you refer to the Prime Minister as Mr. Dung-and not Mr. Nguyen. Nguyen is the family name; Dung, the given name, the primary means of address. Tradition has the family name passed onto the next generation by the father. ______17______. Vietnamese are well trained in being self-controlled and expect it of others. As a visitor, keep your voice down. Beckoning(打手势) with your finger is also impolite. It is OK if you use your whole hand with your palm down. The Vietnamese do not like to say “no". Don’t ask negative questions, for they only tend to puzzle.______18______. Any physical contact in public, especially with women. is a taboo(禁忌). Vietnamese don’t always shake hands upon greeting either, but will bow with respect.______19______. Only elders are allowed to touch heads-but still not allowed to touch shoulders. You'll soon be joining the Prime Minister with other guests. Your dinner would probably be noodle soup with beef using very little oil and lots of Vietnamese vegetables. Arrive on time for your dinner appointment with the Prime Minister. Bring him a simple gift — something from China, but nothing fancy.______20______, and a warm, sincere smile is still good way to end a good day — in any country. A. Speak softly in a quiet voice B. The information you'll need is in hand C. Make good preparations for the dinner D. It will be good if you listen more than you speak E. Good manners show that you have enjoyed the meal F. You should express your puzzlement without hesitation G. It is considered impolite to touch anyone's shoulder or head 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了到越南人家拜访的一些注意事项。 【16题详解】 上文“A good first impression is important. To be a good guest, you need to be prepared and confident.（良好的第一印象很重要。要成为一个好客人，你需要有准备和自信。）”提到拜访之前要做好准备。再由下文几点关于准备上的建议可知B选项“你需要知道的事情如下”符合文意，承上启下。故选B项。 【17题详解】 通过下文“As a visitor, keep your voice down.（作为一位访客，声音要小点。）”可知上文设空处强调的是声音问题，A选项“轻声细语”为本段标题，voice是关键词。故选A项。 【18题详解】 上文“Don’t ask negative questions, for they only tend to puzzle.（不要问消极的问题，因为它们只会让人困扰。）”讲了说话方面的注意事项，可见D选项“如果你多听少说就好了”符合文意。 Don’t ask呼应you listen 。故选D项。 【19题详解】 上文“Any physical contact in public, especially with women is a taboo. Vietnamese don’t always shake hands upon greeting either, but will bow with respect.（任何在公共场合的身体接触都是禁忌，尤其是与女性。越南人打招呼时也不总是握手，但会鞠躬表示敬意。）”与下文“Only elders are allowed to touch heads-but still not allowed to touch shoulders.（只有长者才可以摸头，但仍然不能摸肩。）”都说明了身体接触方面的注意事项。故G选项“碰任何人的肩膀或头被认为是不礼貌的”承上启下，符合文意。taboo呼应 impolite 。 touch anyone's shoulder or head呼应touch heads。故选G项。 【20题详解】 下文“a warm, sincere smile is still good way to end a good day — in any country.（在任何国家，一个温暖、真诚的微笑仍然是结束美好一天的好方法。）”说明选项与后文为并列关系来说明的礼貌的重要性。E项“礼貌表明你很喜欢这顿饭”符合文意，Good manners 呼应a warm, sincere smile 。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） For ten years my father had been fighting cancer. Now he was forced into the hospital because of an infection. I sensed he____21____being there, but he hardly complained. That wasn't his____22____ One night after____23____ to call a nurse, he tried to reach the bathroom on his own and fell, getting his____24____ injured. When I saw his wounded head the next day, I felt my helpless anger____25____.Why isn't anything I can do? I thought. As if____26____ my thoughts, when the lift I waited for opened, two dogs greeted me. I was____27____ that hospital rules should allow it. A(n) ____28____ grew as I walked to my car.I____29____ that if I could give my dad nothing else, I was going to give him some_____30_____ with his beloved dog Boots. When dad was at home, Boots was always there, watching him protectively. When dad had to go to the hospital, Boots waited and jumped every time a car_____31_____ to the house. Later that day I came back for another_____32_____, bringing Boots. Upon arrival, Boots flew out of the car and dragged me through the hospital lobby._____33_____, she knew to stop directly in front of the very lift._____34_____ she had never been here before, when the lift door opened, she ran directly into the room. Ever so gently, she crawled into my father's open arms, not touching his _____35_____ sides and laid her face next to his. For the first time in a long time, I saw my father’s broad smile. 21. A. escaped B. missed C. avoided D. hated 22. A. way B. aim C. view D. reply 23. A. battling B. failing C. seeking D. sweating 24. A. hand B. foot C. knee D. head 25. A. exist B. spread C. rise D. recover 26. A. in search for B. in response to C. in honor of D. in common with 27. A. alarmed B. satisfied C. shocked D. concerned 28. A. reflection B. impression C. tension D. inspiration 29. A. admitted B. expected C. doubted D. decided 30. A. minutes B. struggles C. adventure D. impression 31. A. set off B. pulled up C. pushed over D. shot up 32. A. visit B. check C. occasion D. contact 33. A. Definitely B. Frankly C. Surprisingly D. Immediately 34. A. Although B. Unless C. Since D. Once 35. A. aching B. moving C. thin D. strong 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲生病了，作者将父亲的狗带到了医院陪伴父亲的感人故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到他讨厌在那里，但他几乎没有抱怨。A. escaped逃走；B. missed错过；C. avoided躲避；D. hated讨厌。根据后文的“but he hardly complained.”可知父亲几乎没有抱怨，“but”一词说明前后呈转折关系。所以设空处应该是表示父亲厌恶去医院。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那不是他的风格。A. way风格；B. aim目标；C. view视图；D. reply回复。本句中的“That”指代的是抱怨不是父亲的风格。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，在呼叫护士失败后，他试图自己去洗手间，结果摔倒了。A. battling战斗；B. failing失败；C. seeking寻求；D. sweating出汗。根据下文“he tried to reach the bathroom on his own and fell”可知，他试图自己去洗手间，结果摔倒了。所以父亲应该是叫护士没有成功，才会导致摔倒。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：摔伤了头。A. hand手；B. foot脚；C. knee膝盖；D. head头。根据下文“When I saw his wounded head the next day”可知父亲摔伤的是头。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我看到他受伤的头时，我感受到我无助的怒气在上升。A. exist存在；B. spread传播；C. rise上升；D. recover恢复。通过下文“Why isn't anything I can do? I thought.”可知作者心中升起了一股无助的怒火。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我等待的电梯打开时，两条狗映入我的眼帘，就好像是对我的想法的回应。A. in search for为了寻找；B. in response to为了回应；C. in honor of为了纪念；D. in common with。根据下文“two dogs greeted me”可知，两条狗好像在回应作者。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊医院的规定竟然允许这样做。A. alarmed使担心；B. satisfied使满意；C. shocked使震惊；D. concerned使关心。根据“hospital rules should allow it.”可知，作者震惊医院的规定竟然允许这样做。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走向我的车时，我产生了灵感。A. reflection思考；B. impression印象；C. tension紧张；D. inspiration灵感。根据下文“if I could give my dad nothing else, I was going to give him some 　　　　　10　　　　　 with his beloved dog Boots. ”可知作者产生了一种想法，受了启发。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定，如果我不能给我爸爸任何别的东西，我就给一些和他的狗在一起的时间。A. admitted承认；B. expected预期；C. doubted怀疑；D. decided决定。根据下文得知，作者决定把狗带到医院去。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定，如果我不能给我爸爸任何别东西，我就给一些和他的狗在一起的时间。A. minutes分钟；B. struggles挣扎；C. adventure冒险；D. impression印象。根据上文可知，作者决定把狗带来。下文“When dad was at home, Boots was always there, watching him protectively.”说明父亲很爱他的狗。所以作者决定给父亲一些和他的狗在一起的时间。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当爸爸不得不去医院的时候，每次有车停在房前，布茨就等待着并且上蹿下跳。A. set off出发；B. pulled up停下；C. pushed over推倒；D. shot up射出。根据“, Boots waited and jumped every time”这里表示有车停在房前。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚些时候，我带着布茨又返回医院去看望父亲。A. visit看望；B. check检查；C. occasion造成；D. contact联系。根据上文“came back for another”可知作者返回去看望父亲。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，她知道在正确的电梯前面停下。A. Definitely明确地；B. Frankly坦率地；C. Surprisingly意外地；D. Immediately立刻地。通过下文“she had never been here before”可知布茨从来没来过医院，所以作者对于她知道在正确的电梯前面停下而感到很意外。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然她以前从未来过这里，但电梯门一打开，她就直接跑进了房间。A. Although虽然；B. Unless除非；C. Since自从；D. Once一……就。通过后文“she had never been here before, when the lift door opened, she ran directly into the room.”可知她以前虽然从未来过这里，但她能准确地找到主人的房间。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻地爬进我父亲张开的双臂，不去碰他疼痛的两侧，把脸靠在他旁边。A. aching疼痛的；B. moving移动的；C. thin瘦弱的；D. strong强壮的。根据上文“so gently”以及作者带到父亲患了癌症可知布茨特别小心，轻柔的，不去碰父亲疼痛的地方。故选A项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Winter Solstice Festival As early as 2,500 years ago, about the Spring and Autumn Period, China decided the point of Winter Solstice by observing the____36____ (move) of the sun. The time will be each December 21 or 22 according to the Gregorian calendar. The Northern hemisphere on this day experiences the____37____(short)daytime and longest nighttime. As ancient Chinese thought, the yang, positive things, will become stronger and stronger after this day,____38____ it should be celebrated. The Winter Solstice became a festival during the Han Dynasty and thrived in the Tang and Song dynasties. The Han people____39____(regard) Winter Solstice as a “Winter Festival", so officials would organize celebrating ____40____(active). On this day, both officials and common people would have a rest. In the Tang and Song dynasties, the Winter Solstice was a day to offer sacrifices(祭品) to Heaven and ancestors. The Qing Dynasty even had the record that “Winter Solstice is as formal as the Spring Festival", representing the great importance ____41____(attach) to this day. In some parts of Northern China people eat dumplings,____42____will keep them from frost in the upcoming winter. But in parts of South China, the whole family will get together to have ____43____ special meal made of red-bean and rice to drive away bad things. The Winter Solstice dumplings could____44____ (use) as sacrifices to ancestors, or gifts for friends and relative. People of the same family name gather together to honor their ancestors____45____age order. After the ceremony, there is always a big dinner. 【答案】36. movement(s) 37. shortest 38. so/and 39. regarded 40. activities 41. attached 42. which 43. a 44. be used 45. in 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主语介绍了在中国，冬至的起源、发展以及不同区域不同的庆祝习俗。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：早在2500年前的春秋时期，中国通过观察太阳运动，测定出冬至点。此空在定冠词the后充当observe的宾语，应该用名词形式，movement表示“运动”时，既是可数名词又是不可数名词，做可数名词时，此处表示太阳不断运动，也就是很多次的运动，用复数形式；做不可数名词时，用单数形式。故填movement(s)。 【37题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：冬至是北半球全年中白天最短，黑夜最长的一天。根据句意以及空后的longest nighttime“最长的夜”，此处应该用最高级，表示“最短的白天”，故填shortest。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：正如古代的中国人相信的，这天之后，阳气会变得越来越强，所以它应该庆祝。分词句子结构可知，此空需用连词连接空格前后两句话，根据句意，两句话是因果关系，and表因果关系时，相当于so，所以可以填so或and，故填so/and。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：汉朝时期的人们把冬至当作一个“冬节”，所以，官员要为“冬节”组织庆祝活动。此空是动词做谓语，结合主语，描述的是汉代的事，应用一般过去时态，且主语和动词之间是主动关系，故填regarded。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：参见上题。此空前有现在分词修饰，又是做organize的宾语，应该用名词的形式，且官员组织的活动应该有很多，所以用名词复数形式，故填activities。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：清朝甚至有冬至和春节一样正式的记载，代表了冬至这一天的重要性。分析句子结构可知，此空用非谓语动词做great importance的后置定语，再根据短语attach great importance to“认为……很重要”，所以great importance和attach之间是动宾关系，此处应该用过去分词形式，故填attached。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句中关系代词。句意：在中国一些北方地区，这一天人们会吃饺子，可以使他们在即将到来的冬天不被冻伤。空格是非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词是dumplings，代表物，从句中缺主语，应用which引导，故填which。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：但是在中国的南方地区，全家人团聚在一起，吃一顿由红豆和大米做成的特殊的饭，来驱走邪恶的东西。此处泛指“一顿特殊的饭”，名词前应该用不定冠词，名词前定语special是辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。 【44题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：冬至饺子被当作给先人的祭品，或者是给亲戚朋友的礼物。主语dumplings和动词use之间是被动关系，且此空在情态动词后，应该用动词原形，故填be used。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：同姓氏的人们会聚在一起按长幼顺序祭拜祖先。固定搭配in age order“按年龄顺序；按长幼”，故填in。 第三节 单句语法填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 46. ______ summary, this was a disappointing performance. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】In 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：总之，这是一次令人失望的表现。句中in summary为固定短语，意为“总之”。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填In。 47. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ________ (lie) Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】lies 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：重庆位于长江和嘉陵江交汇处，是中国十大城市之一。句子描述现在的客观事实，应用一般现在时，分析句子结构可知，本句使用完全倒装结构，主语Chongqing是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式lies。故填lies。 48. I was about to go out and play football ______ it began to rain. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我正要出去踢足球，这时天开始下雨了。此处为句型be about to do sth. when表示“将要做某事，这时……”。故填when。 49. If not ______（handle） properly, medical waste from hospitals may contribute to spreading diseases. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】handled 【解析】 【详解】考查省略。句意：如果处理不当，医院的医疗废物可能会导致疾病传播。这里其实是从句if medical waste is not handled properly的省略形式。当主、从句的主语一致的时候，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，被动语态省略了系动词和主语。故填handled。 50. While ______ (study) the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park, Bob became puzzled about something. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】studying 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：在研究黄石国家公园的火山历史时，鲍勃对一些事情感到困惑。根据空格前的连词while和所给动词study可知，此处考查状语从句的省略，while引导的完整从句是while Bob was studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park，从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词，符合状语从句省略的条件，省略从句的主语和be动词。故填studying。 51. Great changes ________ (take) place in my hometown in the past ten years. （所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have taken 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去几年里，我们家乡发生了巨大的改变。根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知，此处应该用现在完成时：have/has done，不及物动词短语take place没有被动语态，并且主语是复数。故填have taken。 52. Mike suggested that a meeting ______ (hold) to discuss the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be held 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：迈克建议召开一次会议来讨论这个问题。分析句子可知，主句谓语动词为suggested，其后接宾语从句时，宾从中的谓语应使用should+v.原形来表示虚拟，should可以省略。设空处为宾从中的谓语，宾从主语a meeting与动词hold之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态。故填be held。 53. The book_________(write) by Han Han is very popular. 【答案】written 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：韩寒写的书很受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词做后置定语，修饰名词the book，动词write(写)和book之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。 54. It was announced that the principal ______ (speak) on the school radio in the afternoon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】would speak##was to speak 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：据宣布，校长下午将在学校广播中讲话。分析句子可知，句子为“that”引导的主语从句，根据句中“was announced”和“in the afternoon”可知，从句动作为从过去某一时刻看将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时，谓语动词为“would do”，故空格处应用“would speak”，谓语动词也可用“was/were to do”，“principal”与“was”连用，故空格处也可用“was to speak”。故填would speak/was to speak。 55. We live in a house ______ windows open to the south. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们住在一所窗户朝南的房子里。先行词为 house ，作定语从句的定语，表示“...的”，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 56. There are ______ (tear) papers everywhere on the ground. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】torn 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：地上到处都是撕碎的纸。设空处应填非谓语动词作定语，逻辑主语papers和动词tear之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动、完成。故填torn。 57. ______（fortune）, he missed the train and had to postpone the meeting till the day after tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Unfortunately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，他错过了火车，不得不将会议推迟到后天。此处需要使用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，“fortunate”副词形式为“fortunately”，根据“he missed the train”可知，此处表达“不幸的是”。故填Unfortunately。 58. ___________ the cold outside, their happy faces fill the air with warmth. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Despite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管外面很冷，但他们快乐的脸庞让空气充满了温暖。空后是名词短语，此处应用“介词+名词/名词短语”构成状语，根据句意可知，此处表示“尽管”为介词despite，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Despite。 59. Write a poem about how courage, ______________ (决心), and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】determination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：写一首诗，讲述勇气、决心和力量如何帮助你面对生活中的挑战。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用名词determination，与courage和strength并列，在how引导的宾语从句中作主语。故填determination。 60. Please be careful about what to do next, because the changes that follow will be ________(永久的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】permanent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：请注意下一步该做什么，因为接下来的变化将是永久性的。根据汉语提示“永久的”可知应填形容词permanent，作表语。故填permanent。 第四节 完成句子（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 61. 我们永远不知道等待我们的将是怎样的生活。 We never know what life holds _________ _________ _________ us. 【答案】 ①. in ②. store ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。空处表示“等待”，用固定短语in store for“即将发生，等待着”，故填①in②store③for。 62. 给面试官留下深刻印象对面试者来说非常重要。 It’s very important for interviewees to ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ interviewers. 【答案】 ①. leave ②. a ③. deep ④. impression ⑤. on 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。分析句子结构可知，空白处需要填一个动词短语，在动词不定式符号to后用动词原形。表示 “给……留下印象”用短语“leave an impression on”，“深刻的”用形容词deep修饰impression，故填 leave；a；deep；impression；on。 63. 我沉浸在聚会的狂热中，几乎没有注意到五个小时已经过去了！ I was so ________ ________ ________ the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by！ 【答案】 ①. caught ②. up ③. in 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我沉浸在聚会的狂热中，几乎没有注意到五个小时已经过去了！根据句意“沉浸”可知，需使用动词短语catch up，由于句子主语I与catch up是被动关系，因此需使用被动语态。根据“在……的狂热中”可知，需使用介词短语in。故填①caught；②up；③in。 64. 该计划旨在吸引高中生。 The programme is designed to ______ ______ high school students. 【答案】 ①. appeal ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。根据句意，句中“吸引”用短语appeal to。be designed to do sth.“旨在做某事”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填appeal to。 65. 端午节是为了纪念屈原。 The dragon Boat Festival is celebrated ______ ______ ______ Qu Yuan. 【答案】 ①. in ②. honor/ memory ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。汉语句中的“为了纪念”应使用介词短语in honor of或in memory of，这一短语可用于表示为了纪念或尊敬某人或某事而进行的活动或行为。故填in honor/memory of。 66. 感觉到了兴奋。 There was a sense of excitement __________________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. the ③. air 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语搭配。分析句子结合汉语意思可知，空处应填介词短语in the air，此处表示“可感觉到”。故填in the air。 67. 尽管他很聪明，但他一点也不勤奋。结果，他考试不及格。 He is ______ ______ hardworking, though he’s very clever. As a result, he failed to puss the exam. 【答案】 ①. anything ②. but 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意“一点也不”可知短语为anything but，故填anything but。 68. 当我还是个孩子的时候。我经常惊奇地仰望夜空中闪烁的星星。 When I was a boy. I often looked up ____________ at the twinkling stars in the night sky. 【答案】 ①. with ②. wonder 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意结合英文句子可知，空处需填入“惊奇地”，其英文为with wonder，为介词短语作状语。故填with wonder。 69. 优秀的作家通常会在写作中动用自己的亲身经历。 Good writers usually ______ ______ their personal experiences in their writing. 【答案】 ①. draw ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意“动用、利用”可知，空处需要动词短语draw on，在句中作谓语动词。根据usually可知，本句话为一般现在时态，主语为复数，所以动词用原形。故填draw on。 70. 传统节日是由前几代人传承下来的 Traditional festivals have been ______ ______ from previous generations. 【答案】 ①. passed ②. down 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和被动语态。根据句意“传承下来”可知，句中涉及固定短语“pass down”，意为“传递，传承下来”，根据句中“have been”可知，句子为现在完成时的被动语态，“pass”的过去分词为“passed”，故空格处应用“passed down”。故填passed down。 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Chris对中国的传统节日中秋节很感兴趣，他来信向你询问中秋节的主要活动，请你回信介绍这个节日，内容包括： 1．它是中国的传统节日之一； 2．主要活动：家人团聚、赏月、吃月饼； 3．还有旅游、访友等其他活动。 注意：词数80词左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m more than delighted to learn that you show great interest in Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival. Now I’m writing to tell you something about it in detail. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity for celebration of family reunion. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come back home for the festival. What we love most is the time when we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives and friends. I’m looking forward to your arrival and joining me in experiencing it together. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信，向外国朋友介绍中国传统节日中秋节，并期待能与外国朋友一起庆祝该节日。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 高兴的：delighted→pleased 除……之外：in addition to→besides 一系列：a range of→a series of 比如：such as→like 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As one of the traditional Chinese festivals it has been enjoying great popularity for celebration of family reunion. 拓展句：It is one of the traditional Chinese festivals, which has been enjoying great popularity for celebration of family reunion. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come back home for the festival. （运用了no matter引导的让步状语从句。） 【高分句型2】What we love most is the time when we enjoy the full moon together.（运用了what引导的主语从句，when引导的限制性定语从句。） 【高分句型3】With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit, sharing our stories.（运用了with的复合结构，现在分词作状语。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$