Unit 3 Back to the Past Reading 课文句子翻译练习-2024-2025学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册

B6U3 READING QUIZ 1. 1405 年夏天，中国最伟大的探险家之一郑和从太仓启航，开启了他的第一次航行。 In the summer of 1405, Zheng He, __________________ China's greatest explorers, __________________ Taicang on his first __________. 2. 一支由 200 多艘船组成的舰队在蓝色的海洋上航行，船上有近 28,000 人，场面十分壮观。 A _______ of ________ 200 ships __________________ the blue seas, ______ almost 28,000 people______________, ________________________________________. 3. 据一些记载，最大的船长度超过 140 米，这展示了造船方面的先进技术和特殊技能。 ________________ some records, the largest ships were __________________ 140 metres ____________, __________________ the advanced technology and special skills used in shipbuilding. 4. 在 1405 年到 1433 年间，郑和代表明朝总共进行了七次航行。 _____________ 1405 and 1433, ________________the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He made a______ of seven voyages. 5. 他的船上装载着瓷器、丝绸、茶叶和其他珍宝作为送给外国统治者的礼物。 His ships were __________________ china, silk, tea and other treasures_______________foreign rulers. 6. 舰队对 30 多个国家和地区进行了友好访问，他甚至远航到了非洲东海岸。 The fleet _________________________________ more than 30 countries and_________. He even sailed __________________ the east coast of Africa. 7. 航行时，航海家们会记录指南针读数，记录航行日志并绘制海岸地图。 As they______, the navigators took_________readings, __________________ of their voyages and_________ the coast. 8. 后来这些详细的地图成为了《郑和航海图》。 _________ the________ maps became Zheng He's Navigation Map. 9. 郑和的七次航行对中国及其邻国产生了深远的影响。 Zheng He's seven voyages had a __________________ on China and its neighbours. 10. 在郑和到过的国家和地区，关于这位伟大探险家的传说一直在流传。 In the countries and regions ___________Zheng He ______foot, legends have been __________________ about this great explorer. 11. 克里斯托弗・哥伦布于 1451 年出生在意大利的一个港口城市。 Christopher Columbus was born in a__________ of Italy in 1451. 12. 作为一个青少年，他热爱航海，并且对地理表现出极大的兴趣，这激发了他开始水手生涯。 As a teenager, he loved sailing, and he ________________________ geography, __________________ him to begin his______ as a seaman. 13. 哥伦布坚持要通过横渡大西洋寻找一条通往东印度群岛的直接海上路线。 Columbus __________________ searching for a ______ sea route____ the East Indies by __________________ the Atlantic Ocean. 14. 经过不断的尝试，他得到了西班牙国王和王后的财政支持。 After _____________ attempts, he received __________________________ the King and Queen of Spain. 15. 1492 年 8 月 3 日，他带着三艘载有大约 90 名船员的船从西班牙出发。 On 3 August 1492, he __________________ Spain with three ships __________________ about 90 crewmen. 16. 旅程充满了挑战：耗时比预期长，他们面临食物短缺，而且其中一艘船漏水严重，这使船上的每个人都处于极大的危险之中。 The journey was __________________ challenges: it took longer than__________ , they faced__________________ food, and one of the ships was_______ badly, __________________ put everyone on this ship __________________. 17. 哥伦布凭借他的知识和勇气设法使每个人都脱离了危险。 Columbus managed to __________________ everyone __________________ danger with his knowledge and________. 18. 1493 年到 1504 年间，哥伦布在他随后的三次航行中发现了更多的陆地。 __________________ 1493 and 1504, Columbus found more land __________________ his three _____________voyages. 19. 这位伟大探险家的主要贡献是他 “发现” 了新大陆。 The major __________________ of this great explorer is______he “discovered” the New World. 20. 他的航行开启了大航海时代的新篇章，这个时期见证了许多重要的地理发现。 His voyages _________________________ of the Age of Exploration, a period which_________ many important geographical____________. B6U3 READING QUIZ答案 1. one of; set sail from;voyage 2. fleet; over; navigated; with;on board;which was a splendid scene 3. According to;over; in length;demonstrating 4. Between; on behalf of;total 5. loaded with;as gifts for 6. paid friendly visit to; regions;as far as 7. sailed;compass; kept logs;charted 8. Later;detailed 9. far - reaching impact 10. where;set; passed on 11. port city 12. showed great interest in; which inspired;career 13. insisted on;direct;to; sailing across 14. continuous; financial support from 15. departed from; carrying 16. full of; expected;shortage of; leaking;which;in grave danger 17. keep; out of;bravery 18. Between; over the course of;subsequent 19. Contribution;that 20. Opened a new chapter; witnessed;findings 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$