内容正文:
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35天新课标高考必背3500词day5(401-500)
序号
单词
音标
中文意思
固定搭配
词性拓展
英文例句
例句翻译
401
biscuit
/ˈbɪskɪt/
n. 饼干
——
——
She had a biscuit with her tea.
她喝茶时吃了一块饼干。
402
bishop
/ˈbɪʃəp/
n. 主教
——
——
The bishop delivered a sermon at the cathedral.
主教在大教堂布道。
403
bit
/bɪt/
n. 一点,一些,少量的
a bit of 一点
bit by bit 逐渐地
——
She added a bit of sugar to her coffee.
她往咖啡里加了一点糖。
404
bite(bit,bitten)
/baɪt/
v. 咬;叮
bite off 咬掉
bite back 忍住
biting adj. 刺骨的;辛辣的
He was bitten by a dog yesterday.
他昨天被咬了一口。
405
bitter
/ˈbɪtə(r)/
a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的
bitter experience 痛苦的经历
bitterly adv. 苦涩地;痛苦地
The bitter medicine cured his illness.
这苦药治好了他的病。
406
black
/blæk/
n. 黑色
a. 黑色的
in black and white 白纸黑字
——
She was dressed in black.
她穿着黑色衣服。
407
blackboard
/ˈblækbɔːd/
n. 黑板
write on the blackboard 在黑板上写
——
The teacher wrote the answers on the blackboard.
老师把答案写在黑板上。
408
blame
/bleɪm/
n.&v. 责备;责怪
blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人
——
He blamed me for the mistake.
他因错误责备我。
409
blank
/blæŋk/
n.&a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的
fill in the blank 填空
blankly adv. 茫然地
She stared at him with a blank expression.
她用茫然的表情盯着他。
410
blanket
/ˈblæŋkɪt/
n. 毛毯,毯子
a woolen blanket 羊毛毯
——
She covered herself with a blanket.
她用毛毯盖住自己。
411
bleed
/bliːd/
vi. 出血,流血
bleed to death 流血致死
——
He was bleeding from the nose.
他鼻子在流血。
412
bless
/bles/
vt. 保佑,降福
be blessed with 有幸拥有
——
May God bless you.
愿上帝保佑你。
413
blind
/blaɪnd/
a. 瞎的
go blind 失明
blindly adv. 盲目地
He is blind in one eye.
他一只眼睛瞎了。
414
block
/blɔk/
n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障
vt. 阻塞;阻挡
a block of flats 公寓楼
——
The road was blocked by a fallen tree.
道路被一棵倒下的树阻塞了。
415
blood
/blʌd/
n. 血,血液
blood type 血型
——
He donated blood regularly.
他定期献血。
416
blouse
/blaʊz;ʊ.S.blaʊs/
n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣
——
——
She wore a white blouse and a red skirt.
她穿着白色上衣和红色裙子。
417
blow(blew,blown)
/bləʊ/
v. 吹;刮风;吹气
n. 击;打击
blow up 爆炸;发脾气
——
The wind blew the leaves off the trees.
风吹落了树上的叶子。
418
blue
/bluː/
n. 蓝色
a. 蓝色的
a. 悲伤的;沮丧的
out of the blue 突然
——
She felt blue after hearing the news.
听到这个消息后她感到悲伤。
419
board
/bɔːd/
n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部
v. 上(船、火车、飞机)
on board 在船上
——
The ship's board was covered with ice.
船的甲板上覆盖着冰。
420
boat
/bəʊt/
n. 小船,小舟
by boat 乘船
——
They went fishing in a small boat.
他们乘小船去钓鱼。
421
body
/'bɔdi/
n. 身体
body language 肢体语言
——
He has a strong and healthy body.
他有一个强壮健康的身体。
422
boil
/bɔɪl/
v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……
boil down to 归结为
——
The water is boiling.
水沸腾了。
423
bomb
/bɔm/
n. 炸弹
v. 轰炸
atomic bomb 原子弹
——
The city was bombed during the war.
这座城市在战争中被轰炸了。
424
bond
/bɔnd/
n./v. 纽带,联系,使牢固
bond with 与…… 建立联系
——
The mother's bond with her child is very strong.
母亲与孩子的纽带非常牢固。
425
bone
/bəʊn/
n. 骨头,骨质(复数 bones 骨骼;骨骸)
bone marrow 骨髓
——
He broke a bone in his arm.
他手臂骨折了。
426
bonus
/ˈbəʊnəs/
n. 津贴,奖金,红利
annual bonus 年度奖金
——
He received a bonus for his excellent work.
他因工作出色获得了奖金。
427
book
/bʊk/
n. 书;本子
v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)
book a ticket 订票
——
I need to book a hotel room for my trip.
我需要为旅行预订一个酒店房间。
428
boom
/buːm/
n./v. 繁荣,轰鸣,激增
economic boom 经济繁荣
——
The city is experiencing a building boom.
这座城市正在经历建筑热潮。
429
boot
/buːt/
n. 长统靴;靴
a pair of boots 一双靴子
——
She put on her boots and went out.
她穿上靴子出去了。
430
booth
/buːð/
n. 岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间
telephone booth 电话亭
——
He called his friend from a phone booth.
他从电话亭给朋友打了电话。
431
border
/ˈbɔːdə(r)/
n. 边缘;边境,国界
border control 边境管制
——
The country is located on the border of two continents.
这个国家位于两个大陆的边境。
432
bored
/bɔrd/
a.(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的
get bored 感到无聊
——
She was bored with her routine job.
她对日常工作感到厌倦。
433
boring
/`bɔrɪŋ/
a. 乏味的,无聊的
——
——
The lecture was so boring that I fell asleep.
讲座太无聊了,我睡着了。
434
born
/bɔːn/
a. 出生
be born in 出生于
——
He was born in 1990.
他出生于 1990 年。
435
borrow
/ˈbɔrəʊ/
v.(向别人)借用;借
borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物
——
Can I borrow your pen?
我可以借你的笔吗?
436
boss
/bɔs/
n. 领班;老板
boss around 指挥
——
My boss is very strict.
我的老板很严格。
437
botanical
/bəˈtænɪk(ə)l/
a. 植物学的
botanical garden 植物园
——
The botanical garden has a wide variety of plants.
植物学园有各种各样的植物。
438
botany
/ˈbɔtənɪ/
n. 植物;植物学
——
——
She studied botany at university.
她在大学学习植物学。
439
both
/bəʊθ/
a. 两;双
pron. 两者;双方
both...and... 两者都
——
Both students passed the exam.
两个学生都通过了考试。
440
bother
/ˈbɒðə(r)/
v. 烦扰,打扰;使…… 不安;使…… 恼怒
bother to do sth. 费心做某事
——
Don't bother to come if you're busy.
如果你忙的话就别打扰了。
441
bottle
/ˈbɔt(ə)l/
n. 瓶子
a bottle of water 一瓶水
——
She opened a bottle of wine.
她打开了一瓶酒。
442
bottom
/ˈbɔtəm/
n. 底部;底
at the bottom of 在…… 底部
——
There is a box at the bottom of the stairs.
楼梯底部有一个盒子。
443
bounce
/baʊns/
v. 弹起,蹦,上下晃动
bounce back 恢复原状
——
The ball bounced off the wall.
球从墙上弹了回来。
444
bound
/baʊnd/
a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的
v.&n. 跳跃
be bound to do sth. 注定要做某事
——
The dog was bound by a chain.
狗被链子绑住了。
445
boundary
/ˈbaʊndərɪ/
n. 边界,界限
draw a boundary 划界
——
The river forms the boundary between the two countries.
这条河构成了两国的边界。
446
bow
/bəʊ/
v.&n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼
bow to 向…… 鞠躬
——
He bowed to the audience after his performance.
表演结束后他向观众鞠躬。
447
bowl
/bəʊl/
n. 碗
a bowl of rice 一碗米饭
——
She filled the bowl with soup.
她把碗装满了汤。
448
bowling
/ˈbəʊlɪŋ/
n. 保龄球
go bowling 打保龄球
——
They went bowling last weekend.
他们上周末去打保龄球了。
449
box
/bɔks/
n. 盒子,箱子
a box of chocolates 一盒巧克力
——
She packed her clothes into a box.
她把衣服装进箱子里。
450
boxing
/ˈbɔksɪŋ/
n. 拳击(运动)
boxing match 拳击比赛
——
He is training for a boxing tournament.
他正在为拳击锦标赛进行训练。
451
boy
/bɔɪ/
n. 男孩
a group of boys 一群男孩
——
The boy is playing football in the park.
男孩在公园里踢足球。
452
boycott
/ˈbɔɪkɔt/
v. 拒绝购买,抵制
boycott sth. 抵制某物
——
They decided to boycott the company's products.
他们决定抵制该公司的产品。
453
brain
/breɪn/
n. 脑(子)
brain damage 脑损伤
——
The brain controls the body's functions.
脑控制身体的功能。
454
brake
/breɪk/
n. 闸
vi. 刹车
put on the brakes 刹车
——
He slammed on the brakes to avoid an accident.
他猛踩刹车避免了事故。
455
branch
/brɑːntʃ/
n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部
branch out 扩展业务
——
The company has branches all over the world.
这家公司在世界各地都有分店。
456
brand
/brænd/
n. 品牌
brand name 品牌名称
——
She prefers to buy brand products.
她更喜欢买品牌产品。
457
brave
/breɪv/
a. 勇敢的
brave enough to do sth. 有足够勇气做某事
——
He was brave to save the child from the fire.
他勇敢地从火中救出了孩子。
458
bravery
/ˈbreɪvərɪ/
n. 勇气
act of bravery 勇敢行为
——
His bravery was praised by everyone.
他的勇气受到了大家的赞扬。
459
bread
/bred/
n. 面包
a loaf of bread 一条面包
——
She bought some bread from the bakery.
她从面包店买了一些面包。
460
break(broke,broken)
/breɪk/
v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开
n. 间隙
break down 出故障
break up 分手
——
He broke the vase into pieces.
他把花瓶打破成碎片。
461
breakfast
/ˈbrekfəst/
n. 早餐
have breakfast 吃早餐
——
I usually have breakfast at 7 o'clock.
我通常在 7 点吃早餐。
462
breakthrough
/ˈbreɪkθruː/
n. 重大进展,突破
scientific breakthrough 科学突破
——
The team made a breakthrough in cancer research.
该团队在癌症研究方面取得了突破。
463
breast
/brest/
n. 乳房,胸脯
breast cancer 乳腺癌
——
She had a pain in her breast.
她乳房疼痛。
464
breath
/breθ/
n. 气息;呼吸
out of breath 上气不接下气
——
He ran so fast that he was out of breath.
他跑得太快,上不接气。
465
breathe
/briːð/
vi. 呼吸
breathe deeply 深呼吸
——
She closed her eyes and breathed slowly.
她闭上眼睛,缓慢地呼吸。
466
breathless
/ˈbreθlɪs/
a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的
——
——
After running, she was breathless.
跑完步后,她气喘吁吁。
467
brewery
/ˈbruːərɪ/
n. 啤酒厂(公司)
brewery tour 啤酒厂参观
——
The brewery produces a variety of beers.
这家啤酒厂生产各种啤酒。
468
brick
/brɪk/
n. 砖;砖块
brick wall 砖墙
——
The house is built of bricks.
这房子是用砖砌成的。
469
bride
/braɪd/
n. 新娘
bride-to-be 准新娘
——
The bride looked beautiful in her white dress.
新娘穿着白色婚纱看起来很漂亮。
470
bridegroom
/ˈbraɪdɡruːm/
n. 新郎
——
——
The bridegroom wore a black suit.
新郎穿着黑色西装。
471
bridge
/brɪdʒ/
n. 桥
bridge the gap 弥合差距
——
They crossed the bridge over the river.
他们过了河上的桥。
472
brief
/briːf/
a. 简洁的
in brief 简言之
——
He gave a brief summary of the meeting.
他对会议做了简洁的总结。
473
bright
/braɪt/
a. 明亮的;聪明的
bright future 光明的未来
——
The sun was bright and the sky was blue.
阳光明亮,天空湛蓝。
474
brilliant
/ˈbrɪlɪənt/
a. 巧妙的,使人印象深刻的,技艺高的
brilliant idea 绝妙的主意
——
She is a brilliant scientist.
她是一位杰出的科学家。
475
bring(brought,brought)
/brɪŋ/
vt. 拿来,带来,取来
bring about 引起
——
Please bring me the book.
请把那本书带来给我。
476
broad
/brɔːd/
a. 宽的,宽大的
broad shoulders 宽肩膀
——
The river is broad and deep.
这条河宽而深。
477
broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)
/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/
vt. 广播
n. 广播节目
broadcast live 现场直播
——
The news was broadcast on TV and radio.
这则新闻通过电视和广播播出。
478
brochure
/brəʊˈʃə(r);(US)brəʊˈʃʊər/
n. 资料(或广告)手册
travel brochure 旅游手册
——
She picked up a brochure about the city.
她拿起一本关于这座城市的宣传册。
479
broken
/ˈbrəʊkən/
a. 弄坏了的
broken heart 破碎的心
——
The broken vase was lying on the floor.
破碎的花瓶躺在地上。
480
broom
/bruːm/
n. 扫帚
sweep with a broom 用扫帚扫
——
She swept the floor with a broom.
她用扫帚扫地。
481
brother
/ˈbrʌðə(r)/
n. 兄;弟
elder brother 哥哥
——
He has two brothers and a sister.
他有两个兄弟和一个妹妹。
482
brown
/braʊn/
n. 褐色,棕色
a. 褐色的,棕色的
brown eyes 棕色眼睛
——
She dyed her hair brown.
她把头发染成棕色。
483
brunch
/ˈbrʌntʃ/
n. 早午饭(晚早饭)
have brunch 吃早午饭
——
They went to a restaurant for brunch.
他们去餐厅吃早午饭。
484
brush
/brʌʃ/
v. 刷;擦
n. 刷子
brush teeth 刷牙
——
He brushed his teeth before going to bed.
他睡前刷牙。
485
Buddhism
/ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m/
n. 佛教
——
——
He studies Buddhism and its teachings.
他研究佛教及其教义。
486
budget
/ˈbʌdʒɪt/
n. 预算
budget plan 预算计划
——
We need to create a budget for the project.
我们需要为这个项目制定预算。
487
buffet
/ˈbʊfeɪ;(US)bəˈfeɪ/
n. 自助餐
buffet lunch 自助午餐
——
They had a buffet dinner at the hotel.
他们在酒店吃了自助晚餐。
488
build(built,built)
/bɪld/
v. 建筑;造
build up 增强
——
They are building a new house.
他们正在建造一所新房子。
489
building
/ˈbɪldɪŋ/
n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼
office building 办公楼
——
The building is 50 stories high.
这座大楼有 50 层楼高。
490
bunch
/bʌntʃ/
n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批
a bunch of flowers 一束花
——
She bought a bunch of bananas.
她买了一串香蕉。
491
bungalow
/ˈbʌŋɡələʊ/
n. 平房
——
——
They live in a small bungalow in the countryside.
他们住在乡下的小平房里。
492
burden
/ˈbɜːd(ə)n/
n.(义务,责任的)重担,负担
burden of proof 举证责任
——
The burden of caring for her elderly parents fell on her.
照顾年迈父母的重担落在了她身上。
493
bureaucratic
/bjʊəˌrəʊ'krætɪk/
a. 官僚的
bureaucratic system 官僚体系
——
The bureaucratic process was slow and inefficient.
官僚程序缓慢而低效。
494
burglar
/ˈbɜːɡlə(r)/
n. 入室窃贼
burglar alarm 防盗警报器
——
The burglar broke into the house and stole jewelry.
窃贼闯入房子偷走了珠宝。
495
burn (--ed,--ed 或 burnt,burnt)
/bɜːn/
v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑
n. 烧伤;晒伤
burn out 耗尽
——
The fire burned for hours.
大火燃烧了几个小时。
496
burst
/ˈbɜːst/
v. 突然发生;突然发作
burst into tears 突然大哭
——
The balloon burst when I blew it up.
我吹气球时它爆了。
497
bury
/ˈberɪ/
vt. 埋;葬
bury oneself in 埋头于
——
They buried the treasure in the ground.
他们把宝藏埋在了地下。
498
bus
/bʌs/
n. 公共汽车
bus stop 公交车站
——
She takes the bus to work every day.
她每天乘公共汽车上班。
499
bush
/bʊʃ/
n. 灌木丛,矮树丛
beat around the bush 拐弯抹角
——
The bird was hiding in the bush.
鸟藏在灌木丛里。
500
business
/ˈbɪznɪs/
n.(本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业
business trip 商务旅行
——
He is in the business of selling cars.
他从事汽车生意。
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