内容正文:
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35天新课标高考必背3500词day1(301-400)
序号
单词
音标
中文意思
固定搭配
词性拓展
英文例句
例句翻译
301
backward(s)
/ˈbækwəd/
ad. 向后
——
——
He took a step backward(s) to avoid the obstacle.
他向后退了一步避开障碍物。
302
bacon
/ˈbeɪkən/
n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉
——
——
I had bacon and eggs for breakfast this morning.
我今天早上早餐吃了熏猪肉和鸡蛋。
303
bacterium
/bækˈtɪərɪəm/(复 bacteria)
n. 细菌
——
——
The bacterium in the water can cause diseases.
水中的细菌会引发疾病。
304
bad(worse,worst)
/bæd/
a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的
——
badly ad. 坏地;严重地
The weather is bad today, so we can't go hiking.
今天天气不好,所以我们不能去徒步旅行了。
305
badminton
/ˈbædmɪntən/
n. 羽毛球
——
——
We often play badminton in the park on weekends.
我们周末经常在公园打羽毛球。
306
bag
/bæɡ/
n. 书包;提包;袋子
——
——
She put her books in the bag and left the classroom.
她把书放进书包,然后离开了教室。
307
baggage
/ˈbæɡɪdʒ/
n. 行李
——
——
Remember to claim your baggage at the airport.
记得在机场领取你的行李。
308
bakery
/ˈbeɪkərɪ/
n. 面包店
——
——
There is a delicious smell coming from the bakery nearby.
附近的面包店飘来一股香味。
309
balance
/ˈbæləns/
n. 平衡
keep one's balance 保持平衡
lose one's balance 失去平衡
balanced a. 平衡的
It's hard to keep balance on the icy road.
在结冰的路上很难保持平衡。
310
balcony
/ˈbælkənɪ/
n. 阳台;楼座
——
——
We enjoy the view of the city from the balcony.
我们在阳台欣赏城市的景色。
311
ball
/bɔːl/
n. 球;
n. 舞会
play ball 打球
go to a ball 去参加舞会
——
The kids are playing with a ball in the yard.
孩子们在院子里玩球。
312
ballet
/ˈbæleɪ/
n. 芭蕾舞
——
——
She has been learning ballet since she was five.
她从五岁起就开始学芭蕾舞了。
313
balloon
/bəˈluːn/
n. 气球
——
——
The balloon flew up into the sky and disappeared.
气球飞向天空然后消失了。
314
bamboo
/bæmˈbuː/
n. 竹
——
——
The pandas mainly eat bamboo.
熊猫主要吃竹子。
315
ban
/bæn/
n. 禁令;
v. 禁止;取缔
a ban on sth. 对某事的禁令
ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
——
There is a ban on smoking in public places.
公共场所禁止吸烟。
316
banana
/bəˈnɑːnə;(US)bəˈnænə/
n. 香蕉
——
——
I like to eat a banana as a quick and healthy snack.
我喜欢吃香蕉,它是一种快捷又健康的零食。
317
band
/bænd/
n. 乐队
——
——
The band played many popular songs at the concert.
乐队在音乐会上演奏了许多流行歌曲。
318
bandage
/ˈbændɪdʒ/
n. 绷带
——
——
You should put a bandage on the cut to stop the bleeding.
你应该在伤口上贴个绷带止血。
319
bank
/bæŋk/
n.(河海湖的)岸,堤;
n. 银行
——
——
We walked along the bank of the river after dinner.
晚饭后我们沿着河岸散步。
320
bar
/bɑː(r)/
n. 条(长方)块,棒,横木;
n.(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台
——
——
He ordered a drink at the bar in the hotel.
他在酒店的酒吧点了一杯饮料。
321
barbecue
/ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/
n. 烤肉野餐
have a barbecue 进行烤肉野餐
——
We had a great time at the barbecue last weekend.
上周末我们在烤肉野餐上玩得很开心。
322
barber
/ˈbɑːbə(r)/
n.(为男人理发)理发师
——
——
My father goes to the barber to have his hair cut regularly.
我父亲定期去理发店理发。
323
barbershop
/`bɑrbər,ʃɑp/
n. 理发店
——
——
The barbershop is always busy on weekends.
周末理发店总是很忙。
324
bare
/beə(r)/
a. 裸露的,光秃秃的
——
barely ad. 仅仅;几乎不
The trees are bare in winter.
冬天树木光秃秃的。
325
bargain
/ˈbɑːɡɪn/
n.(经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货;
v. 讨价还价
bargain with sb. 和某人讨价还价
——
I got this dress as a bargain during the sale.
我在大减价时买到这条裙子,真便宜。
326
bark
/bɑːk/
v. 狗叫;n. 狗叫声
——
——
The dog barked loudly when it saw a stranger.
狗看到陌生人时大声叫了起来。
327
barrier
/'bærɪə/
n. 屏障,障碍,关卡
——
——
The mountains are a natural barrier between the two regions.
山脉是两个地区之间的天然屏障。
328
base
/beɪs/
n. 根据地,基地;(棒球)垒
——
basic a. 基本的
The company's base is located in a big city.
这家公司的基地位于一个大城市。
329
baseball
/ˈbeɪsbɔːl/
n. 棒球
——
——
Baseball is a popular sport in many countries.
棒球在许多国家是一项受欢迎的运动。
330
basement
/ˈbeɪsmənt/
n. 地下室
——
——
We store old furniture in the basement.
我们把旧家具存放在地下室。
331
basic
/ˈbeɪsɪk/
a. 基本的
——
basically ad. 基本上
We need to learn some basic skills for our daily life.
我们需要学习一些日常生活的基本技能。
332
basin
/ˈbeɪs(ə)n/
n. 水盆,脸盆
——
——
There is some water in the basin for washing hands.
水盆里有一些洗手用的水。
333
basis
/ˈbeɪsɪs/
n. 原因,缘由,要素
on the basis of 根据;在…… 的基础上
——
We make decisions on the basis of facts.
我们根据事实做决定。
334
basket
/ˈbɑːskɪt;(US)ˈbæskɪt/
n. 篮子
——
——
She carried a basket of fruits to the picnic.
她带了一篮子水果去野餐。
335
basketball
/ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/
n. 篮球
play basketball 打篮球
——
They often play basketball after school.
他们放学后经常打篮球。
336
bat
/bæt/
n.(棒球、板球的)球棒;n. 蝙蝠
——
——
He picked up his bat and prepared to play baseball.
他拿起球棒准备打棒球。
337
bath
/bɑːθ;(US)bæθ/
n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆
take a bath 洗澡
——
I usually take a bath before going to bed.
我通常在睡觉前洗澡。
338
bathe
/beɪð/
vi. 洗澡;游泳
——
——
We like to bathe in the swimming pool in summer.
夏天我们喜欢在游泳池里游泳。
339
bathroom
/ˈbɑːθruːm/
n. 浴室,盥洗室
——
——
There is a mirror in the bathroom.
浴室里有一面镜子。
340
bathtub
/'bɑːθtʌb/
n. 澡盆
——
——
The bathtub is filled with warm water.
澡盆里装满了温水。
341
battery
/ˈbætərɪ/
n. 电池
——
——
My phone battery is running out.
我手机的电池快没电了。
342
battle
/ˈbæt(ə)l/
n. 战斗;战役
——
——
The battle between the two armies was very fierce.
两支军队之间的战斗非常激烈。
343
BC
/ˌbiːˈsiː/
n. 公元前
——
——
The Great Wall was built around 221 BC.
长城大约建于公元前 221 年。
344
be
/biː/
v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有 (am,is,are,was,were,being,been);成为
——
——
I want to be a teacher when I grow up.
我长大后想成为一名教师。
345
beach
/biːtʃ/
n. 海滨,海滩
——
——
We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine and the sea.
我们去海滩享受阳光和大海。
346
bean
/biːn/
n. 豆,豆科植物
——
——
I like to eat green beans with dinner.
我晚餐喜欢吃青豆。
347
bean curd
/'biːnkɜːd/
n. 豆腐
——
——
Bean curd is a common food in Chinese cuisine.
豆腐是中国菜中的常见食物。
348
bear
/beə(r)/
v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍;
n. 熊
bear sth. in mind 记住某事
——
I can't bear the heat in summer.
我受不了夏天的炎热。
349
beard
/bɪəd/
n.(下巴上的)胡须
——
——
My grandfather has a long beard.
我祖父留着长长的胡须。
350
beast
/biːst/
n. 野兽;牲畜
——
——
The beast in the forest scared the little boy.
森林里的野兽吓坏了小男孩。
351
beat(beat,beaten)
/biːt/
v. 敲打;跳动;打赢;
n.(音乐)节拍
beat sb. at sth. 在某事上打败某人
——
His heart was beating fast after running.
跑步后他的心脏跳动得很快。
352
beautiful
/ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l/
a. 美,美丽,美观的
——
beauty n. 美丽,美人
The garden is full of beautiful flowers.
花园里满是美丽的花朵。
353
beauty
/ˈbjuːtɪ/
n. 美丽,美人
——
——
She is known for her beauty and kindness.
她因美丽和善良而闻名。
354
because
/bɪˈkɔz;(US)bɪˈkɔːz/
conj. 因为
——
——
I didn't go to school because I was ill.
我没去上学是因为我生病了。
355
become(became,become)
/bɪˈkʌm/
v. 变得;成为
——
——
He became a famous singer after years of hard work.
经过多年努力,他成为了一名著名歌手。
356
bed
/bed/
n. 床
go to bed 上床睡觉
make the bed 整理床铺
——
I usually go to bed at 10 p.m.
我通常晚上 10 点上床睡觉。
357
beddings
/ˈbedɪŋ/
n. 卧具,铺盖
——
——
We need to buy some new beddings for the guest room.
我们需要为客房买些新的卧具。
358
bedroom
/ˈbedruːm/
n. 寝室,卧室
——
——
I clean my bedroom every weekend.
我每个周末都打扫我的卧室。
359
bee
/biː/
n. 蜜蜂
——
——
The bee is busy collecting nectar from the flowers.
蜜蜂在忙着从花丛中采蜜。
360
beef
/biːf/
n. 牛肉
——
——
We had beef and potatoes for dinner yesterday.
我们昨天晚餐吃了牛肉和土豆。
361
beer
/bɪə(r)/
n. 啤酒
——
——
He likes to drink a glass of beer after work.
他下班后喜欢喝一杯啤酒。
362
before
/bɪˈfɔː(r)/
prep. 在… 以前;在… 前面;
ad. 以前;
conj. 在… 之前
before long 不久以后
long before 很久以前
——
I have never seen this movie before.
我以前从未看过这部电影。
363
beg
/beɡ/
v. 请求,乞求,乞讨
beg for sth. 乞讨某物
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
——
The poor man begged for food on the street.
那个穷人在街上乞讨食物。
364
begin(began,begun)
/bɪˈɡɪn/
v. 开始,着手
begin with 以…… 开始
to begin with 首先
——
Let's begin the meeting now.
我们现在开始开会吧。
365
behalf
/bɪˈhɑːf/
n. 代表某人,为了某人
on behalf of 代表
——
I'm speaking on behalf of my class to express our gratitude.
我代表我们班表达我们的感激之情。
366
behave
/bɪˈheɪv/
v. 守规矩,行为
behave oneself 举止得体
——
The children behaved well at the party.
孩子们在聚会上举止得体。
367
behaviour
/bɪ`heɪvjər/
n. 行为,举止
——
——
His bad behaviour made his parents very angry.
他的不良行为让他的父母非常生气。
368
behind
/bɪˈhaɪnd/
prep.(表示位置) 在… 后面;
ad. 在后面;向后
——
——
There is a tree behind the house.
房子后面有一棵树。
369
being
/ˈbiːɪŋ/
n. 物;生物;人
——
——
All living beings need water to survive.
所有生物都需要水才能生存。
370
belief
/bɪˈliːf/
n. 信条,信念
——
——
She has a strong belief in God.
她对上帝有着坚定的信念。
371
believe
/bɪˈliːv/
v. 相信,认为
believe in 信任;信仰
——
I believe what he said is true.
我相信他说的是真的。
372
bell
/bel/
n. 钟,铃;钟 (
372
bell
/bel/
n. 钟,铃;钟 (铃) 声;钟形物
——
——
The bell rings at the end of each class.
每节课结束时铃声都会响起。
373
belly
/ˈbelɪ/
n. 肚子
——
——
My belly is growling because I'm hungry.
我饿了,肚子在咕咕叫。
374
belong
/bɪˈlɔŋ/
vi. 属,附属
belong to 属于
——
This book belongs to me.
这本书属于我。
375
below
/bɪˈləʊ/
prep. 在…… 下面
——
——
The temperature is below zero today.
今天的温度在零度以下。
376
belt
/belt/
n.(皮)带
——
——
He always wears a belt with his trousers.
他穿裤子总是系着皮带。
377
bench
/bentʃ/
n. 长凳;工作台
——
——
We sat on the bench and watched the sunset.
我们坐在长凳上看日落。
378
bend(bent,bent)
/bend/
vt. 使弯曲
——
——
He tried to bend the iron rod, but it was too hard.
他试图把铁棒弄弯,但它太硬了。
379
beneath
/bɪˈniːθ/
prep. 在… 下方(面)
——
——
The cat is hiding beneath the table.
猫藏在桌子下方(面)。
380
beneficial
/benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l/
a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的
be beneficial to 对…… 有益
——
Exercising regularly is beneficial to your health.
经常锻炼对你的健康有益。
381
benefit
/ˈbenɪfɪt/
n./v. 优势,益处,使… 受益
benefit from 从…… 中受益
——
We can benefit a lot from reading good books.
我们能从读好书中受益匪浅。
382
bent
/bent/
a. 弯的
——
——
The old man walked with a bent back.
老人弯着背走路,他的背是弯的。
383
beside
/bɪˈsaɪd/
prep. 在… 旁边;靠近
——
——
She sat beside her mother during the meal.
吃饭时她坐在妈妈旁边。
384
besides
/bɪˈsaɪdz/
prep. 除… 以外(还有)
ad. 还有,此外
——
——
Besides English, he can speak French and German.
** 除… 以外(还有)** 英语,他还会说法语和德语。
385
betray
/bɪˈtreɪ/
v. 出卖,泄露(机密), 辜负
betray sb. /sth. 背叛某人 / 某事;
betray a secret 泄露秘密
betrayal n. 背叛;出卖
He betrayed his friend by telling his secret to others.
他把朋友的秘密告诉别人,背叛了他的朋友。
386
between
/bɪˈtwiːn/
prep. 在(两者)之间;在… 中间
between... and... 在…… 和…… 之间
——
The pen is between the book and the notebook.
钢笔在书和笔记本之间。
387
beyond
/bɪˈjɔnd/
prep.(表示位置) 在… 的那边
beyond doubt 毫无疑问;
beyond one's reach 超出某人的 reach
——
The mountains in the distance are beyond the forest.
远处的山在森林的那边。
388
bicycle
/ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l/
n. 自行车
——
——
He rides his bicycle to school every day.
他每天骑自行车去上学。
389
bid
/bɪd/
v./n. 出价,投标,向(某人)道别
bid for sth. 投标争取某物;
bid farewell to sb. 向某人道别
——
The company bid a high price for the project.
这家公司为这个项目出价投标。
390
big
/bɪɡ/
a. 大的
——
——
There is a big tree in front of the old house.
老房子前有一棵大的树。
391
bike“=”bicycle
/baɪk/
n. 自行车
——
——
I often go cycling on my bike at weekends.
我周末经常骑我的自行车去兜风。
392
bill
/bɪl/
n. 账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币
pay the bill 付账单;fill a bill 填写账单
——
Don't forget to pay the electricity bill this month.
别忘了这个月交电费账单。
393
bingo
/ˈbɪŋɡəʊ/
n. 宾戈游戏
——
——
We played bingo at the party and had great fun.
我们在聚会上玩宾戈游戏,玩得很开心。
394
biochemistry
/'baɪəʊ'kemɪstri/
n. 生物化学
——
——
She studies biochemistry at university.
她在大学里学习生物化学。
395
biography
/baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ/
n. 传记
——
——
I'm reading a biography of a famous scientist.
我正在读一本著名科学家的传记。
396
biology
/baɪˈɔlədʒɪ/
n. 生物(学)
——
biologist n. 生物学家
We have biology classes twice a week.
我们每周上两次 ** 生物(学)** 课。
397
bird
/bɜːd/
n. 鸟
——
——
I saw a beautiful bird in the tree this morning.
今天早上我看到树上有一只漂亮的鸟。
398
birth
/bɜːθ/
n. 出生;诞生
at birth 出生时;give birth to 生下;产生
——
The baby weighed 3.5 kilograms at birth.
这个婴儿出生时重 3.5 公斤。
399
birthday
/ˈbɜːθdeɪ/
n. 生日
happy birthday 生日快乐
——
We had a big party for her birthday.
我们为她的生日举办了一个盛大的派对。
400
birthplace
/ˈbɜːθpleɪs/
n. 出生地;故乡
——
——
My birthplace is a small but beautiful town.
我的出生地是一个小而美丽的城镇。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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