课时作业3 UNIT 10 Section Ⅳ LESSON 2 & LESSON 3-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版2024）

课时作业(三)UNIT10 答案精解P. Section IV LESSON 2 & LESSON 3(限时:45分钟) 层一 语用巩固 6.1'll I.单句语法填空 you at 1. Does she dare _ (go) out alone at night? school. Please meet me at the front gate. 2. When I told him the secret, he stood in 7. The next meeting be held in (amaze). three months' time. 3. They will proceed (build) another 8. You are doing great work. the laboratory building good job because I know you can do it. 4. His speech was (frequent) interrupted 9. Grandmother when she saw her by stormy applause. 5. old friends whom she hadn't seen for years. (addition), the bus service will run 10. a position as CEO, he is on Sundays, every two hours. responsible for the lives of over 5,ooo workers in 6. He studied hard, and in (consequent) this company. he passed the exam. 7. Those (adopt) children live in harmony III.单句写作 in their new family. 1.这个男孩低头站在那儿。(with复合结构) 8. I heard that Tahiti is one of the best places in the world to go (dive). 9. Now they (investigate) how an error 2.昨天我的确参加了会议。(强调谓语) like this could have occurred. 10. Compare fresh with (freeze) vegetables. and you'll find the fresh ones taste better 3.他挥舞着手走向我们。(现在分词作伴随状语) II.选词填空 He walked to us, consist of, be due to, pick... up, burst into tears, 4.在我们周围是一些说笑的孩子们。(完全倒装) send. off, turn down, put out, take up, keep up, come up 1. She the candle and went to bed. 5.这个来自亚洲的女孩讲英语好像她是一个土生土 2. The seeds I sowed last week haven't yet. 长的纽约人。 3. I can't imagine why they -your The girl from Asia speaks English practical proposal. 4. There was a large crowd at the station to him 6.他们停下来,惊讶地盯着他。 5. They are vegetarians(素食者) so their diet mainly .vegetables. .97. 层缀二 素养提升 IV.阅读 Luckily, many groups and individuals donated Christ Mocked, by the Florentine master Cimabue. two-thirds of the sum. The museum must pay the was sold at auction(拍卖)for 24 million in 2019.But remaining 8 million and is hoping that members of the Chilean buyers never got to include the work in the public will help to ease the burden by responding their collection because the French government refused to its appeal, which aims to raise E 1. 3 million to give it an export licence. 1. What can we know about Christ Mocked? Ministers declared the painting a national treasure. A. It is a painting from Russia. officially giving the Louvre 3o months to raise the B. It was discovered by Cimabue. funds for its purchase. The Louvre recently reached C. It is seen as a treasure of France. an agreement with the owners. D. It was taken away by Chilean buyers. Laurence des Cars, the president of the Louvre, 2. Which can replace the underlined word "constitutes" said it was a"great joy" to have acquired the painting. in Paragraph 3? which"constitutes a crucial landmark in the history A. Sums up. B. Acts as. of art". The museum did not say how much it had C. Finds out. D. Points out paid, nor who had sold the painting, which will be 3. How did Wolf get Christ Mocked? exhibited in 2025. A. She purchased it at auction. The painting was spotted four years ago by B. Cimabue sent it to her. Philomene Wolf, an auctioneer, when she was asked C. She got it from an old woman. to assess the contents of a house that was being D. She found it when she cleaned up. cleared. The owner, in her nineties, thought it was a 4. Which can be the best title for the text? painting from Russia of no value and was preparing A. The Painting Christ Mocked Was Sold to put it in the dustbin. B. The Louvre Was Appealing for Donation Wolf was struck by its quality and guessed that C. French Government Takes Back Its Words it could be Italian. Experts using modern technology D. Painting Saved from Bin Was to Hang in confirmed that it was by Cimabue, who is widely the Louvre regarded as having opened the gateway to Renaissance V.完形填空 art. It is believed to date from 128o. Christ Mocked is one of about 15 known Cimabue's works. The world is forever full of smart people who The Louvre launched an appeal on Tuesday for have made great achievements in many fields. But for donations to buy another painting, The Basket of one reason or another they are unwilling to take a Wild Strauberries by Jean Simeon Chardin, the chance on something 1 that turns out to be big 18th-century French still life(静物画)master. The Despite all his 2 success and great wisdom. work, which was first exhibited in 1761, was in a in 1906 George Bernard Shaw made one of the private collection from the 19th century until last biggest 3 an author can make in the play-writing year, when it was sold for E 24. 3 million to an business. After the highly successful 4 of his 1894 American art museum at an auction in Paris comedy, Arms and the Man, a couple of Viennese .98. writers approached Shaw for the purpose of 5 10. A. turned in B. turned down C. turned over the rights to turn his play into an operetta(轻歌剧). D. turned back 11. A. established Leopold Jacobson and Rudolf Bernauer would 6 B. recommended C. described its words based on Shaw's work. Relatively 7 Viennese D. struck 12. A. barely composer Oscar Straus would write the music. B. seldom C. continuously Shaw considered the 8 to be a shame of his D. temporarily 13. A. actors masterpiece, which 9 him from seeing the B. creators C. editors possibilities the new business presented. He allowed D. audiences 14. A. kindness them the adaptation rights but proudly 10 a B. curiosity C. respect D. pride rovalty(版权使用费)theyoffered. The Chocolate B. thanks C.no 15. A. hello D. yes Soldier, as the operetta was named in English, quickly 11 Oscar Straus as one of the most VI.语法填空 Farmland is taking much of the planet. A new distinguished composers of operetta's so-called Silver global map 1. __ __(collect) from a satellite Age. The operetta was produced 12 in London and on Broadway and its tickets were sold out shows that the fields of corn, rice and other crops 2. (eat) up more than 1 million additional quickly so that its 13 made a fortune in royalties except Mr Shaw. square kilometers of land in the past two decades. “The rough march of the human footprint is The cost of opportunities missed out of 14 rather 3. (violence),"says researcher can be immeasurable indeed. Be careful who you say Matt Hansen. The food needs of a fast-growing 15 to. You may miss the next Oscar Straus. population in Africa are driving the expansion. But 1. A. hard B. new C. wrong D. secret the study also highlights how Earth's land is becoming 2. A. theoretical B. scientific 4. global farm, with wealthier countries C. theatrical D. educational outsourcing crop production to poorer 5. 3. A. mistakes B. decisions (region). New fields have replaced forests and other C. differences D. contributions natural ecosystems that stored large amounts of 4. A. celebration B. application carhon,6. (threaten) the efforts to conserve C. description D. release biodiversity and stop climate change. 5. A. reserving B. giving However, the study does tell some hopeful C. restricting D. obtaining trends. Over the study period, the total quantity of 6. A. co-author B. re-read plants increased by 25%. The study also highlights C. co-own D. re-examine the need to improve cropland productivity in Africa 7. A. accessible B. famous 7 has the world's lowest crop output, C. reliable D. unknown meaning that more land 8. (need) to 8. A. attention B. adaptation grow a given amount of food. "If the world wants to solve D. adoption C. attractior climate change,"Hansen says,“from a 9. 9. A. defended B. freed (pure) self-interested viewpoint, it needs to support Africa 10. C. prevented D. protected . solving its land use challenge." .99.V,阅读七选五 13.C根据常识和下文可知，就生物多样性面言，栖息地的重 语篇 主题语境：人与社会/社会、历史与文化。本文为 要性(significance)无论如何强调都不为过。convenience方 导读说明文，主要讲述了船的产生及其发摄过程。 便；balance平衡；difference不同。 14,A根据下文可知，因为它们的花期较短，所以是罕见的 1,F递进关系。根据空前一句可知，船载着人们到了新地方。 (rare)。sensitive敏感的：regular有规律的：fresh新鲜的. F项（它们把人和货物运送到比以前更远的地方）符合语境， 15,C根据下文可知，未修剪的草地也是英国许多受成胁的鸟 故选F项。 类远离敌人的避难所(shelter)。concern关心，关注：necessity必 2.D总分关系。根据下文可知，下文主要列举了人们用许多材料 需品：source资源， 进行造船试验，故选D项（人们试验了不同种类的浮舟）」 3.B顺承关系。根据空前一句可知，上文提到三层划桨战船 课时作业（三） 又大又重，难以驾驶，所以本句承接上文说明结果：划那样一 层级一语用巩固 艘船需要几百名桨手，故选B项（划那样一艘船需要几百名 I,单句语法填空 桨手) 1.to go 2.amazement 3.to build 4.frequently 4.G顺承关系。根据上下文可知，本段主要说明蒸汽机的发 5.Additionally 6.consequence 7.adopted 8.diving 明对船的影响，G项中steam engines对应上文中stem 9.are investigating 10.frozen engines,故选G项。 Ⅱ，选词填空 5.C总结关系。根据上文可知，本句是对全文的总结，故选C 1.put out 2.come up 3.turned down 4 send;off 项（船已经把世界上的水道变成了高速公路）。 5.consists of 6.pick:up 7.is due to 8.Keep up 川.完形填空 9.burst into tears 10.Taking up 语篇 主题语境：人与自然/自然生态。本文为说明文。 Ⅲ，单句写作 英国草地大片地消失，本文分析了草地逐年消失的原 1.The boy stood there with his head down. 导读 因，以及草地存在的重要性 2.I did attend the meeting yesterday. L,B高速公路，新城镇、工厂一英国见证(witness)了自然风 3.waving his hand 光受到了很大的破坏。 4.Around us are some children who are talking and laughing. 2.D根据上文much damage to its natural scenery可推知，每 5.as if she were a native of New York 年更多乡村的土地迷失在高楼大厦里。be lost to迷失。 6.They stopped and stared at him in amazement. 3.A农村的土地被高楼大厦占据，由此可知，野生动物的柄息 层级二素养提升 地也没有逃脱推土机的开发范围(spread)。 N.阅读 4.C根据第一段可知，草甸遭受着(suffer)更大的影响， 主题语境：人与社会艺术。本文为新闻报道。卢 5.B上文提到草甸遭到巨大破坏，故此处指在过去的70年里 语篇 浮宫博物馆为防止国宝名画流失而筹集资金回购珍责 英国消失了(disappear))大约百分之九十五的草甸。survive幸存； 导读 的绘画作品一Christ Mocked并成功将其留在法国.这 recover恢复；improve提高。 幅画已被卢浮宫博物馆成功买下，并将于2025年展出。 6.A根据下文可知，祖祖辈辈以来，盛开的草甸是深受英国乡 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知，这幅画被认定为法 村诗人喜爱的景象(image),象征若(symbolic)夏天，就像白 国国宝，故选C项。 雪象征着冬天， 2.B词句猜测题。画线词所在句是对这幅画的历史地位的描 7.B参见上题解析。conventional传统的：special专门的： 述，再根据上文内容可知，卢浮宫博物馆的馆长认为获得这 evident明显的. 幅画是一件特别让人高兴的事，因此推断这幅画被认为“构 8.D根据上下文描述的草甸的消失可推知，此处表示充满五 成”艺术史上一个至关重要的里程碑。所以猜测constitute表 颜六色野花的农田场景更有可能(ikly)出现在贺卡上，而不 “构成，充当“的意思，故选B项。 是在七月的乡村道路上。 3.C细节理解题。根据第四段可知，Wof是在评估一位老人 9.C根据下文the primary cause for the loss可知，城市扩张对 房子里面清理出来的物品时发现了这幅断，因此她是从一位 英国绿地造成了不良影响。句意：虽然城市的扩张对英国的 老人那里得到的，故选C项」 绿地造成了不良的影响，但造成损失的主要原因是战后农业 4.D标题归纳题。本文主要报道了卢浮宫筹钱买下Ch (agricultural)实践活动频繁的趋势。put into投入：set down Mocked这幅珍贵的画作，成功将其留在法国：同时介绍了这 记下：eat into对…产生不良影响：消耗：lay down制定： 幅画差点被扔到垃圾桶但被拍卖师发现的过程。因此D项 规定 (从垃圾箱里数出来的画作将被悬挂在卢浮宫)可以作为标 10.C根据下文grassland was..farmland可知，此处说的是战 题，故选D项。 后频繁的实践活动。commercial商业的：贸易的：industrial V,完形填空 工业的；environmental环境的。 主题语境：人与自我/做人与做事。本文为夹叙夹 语篇 11.B根据上文可知，战时，当传统管理的草地转变为(transform) 议文，通过讲述萧伯纳错失与优秀作家和作曲家合作 导读 农田时，这些富含野花的桶息地开始减少。 共斋的机会的故事，告诉我们要谨慎对待每次机会。 12.D根据上文the post-war trend,practice可知，高产作物 1.B 根据下文可知，萧伯纳不愿意尝试将作品改编为轻歌剧 的播种，加深了(deepen)战后的实践。reform改革：simplify 的新领域，认为这对他的杰作来说是一种耻辱，因此句中指 简化；modernized使现代化. 不愿意冒险去做一件新的(new)大事。 ·146· 2.C根据下文中的play-writing business可知，萧伯纳从事戏：5.regions考查名词的数。空处位于形容词poorer后，应用名 剧行业，故此处指戏制上的成功。句意：尽管乔治·萧伯纳 词：结合前面的countries可知，此处与其对应，也应用名词复 取得了戏剧上的(theatrical)成功并拥有大智慧，但他在19O6年 数形式。 犯下了一个作家在戏剧创作中可能犯下的最大错误(mistake) 6.threatening考查非谓语动词.句意：新的农田取代了储存 之一 大量碳的森林和其他自然生态系统，在保护生物多样性和阻 3.A参见上题解析 止气候变化的努力方面形成了威胁。句中已有谓语，空处填 4.D句意：在他1894年的喜剧《武器和人》非常成功地发行 非谓语动词形式：结合句意可知，整个非谓语动词短语作结 (release)后，儿位维也钠作家向萧伯纳寻求获得(obtain)将他 果状语，故用现在分词。 的剧本改编成轻歌剧的权利： 7.whih考查引导词。句意：这项研究还强调了提高非洲农田 5.D参见上题解析。 生产力的必要性，非洲的作物产量是世界上最低的，这意珠 6.A句意：利奥被德·雅各布森和鲁道夫·伯纳尔将根据萧 着需要乎多的土地来种植指定数量的粮食。空处在句中引 伯纳的作品合著(co-author)这部轻歌剧的台词， 导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的Africa,从句中缺少主语， 7.D根据下文可知，奥斯卡·斯特劳斯成为了最杰出的作曲 先行词表示物，故用which引导。 家之一，由此可知，在此之前，奥斯卡·斯特劳斯是一名相对 8.is needed考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空处在tht引导的 不出名的(unknown)作曲家。 宾语从句中作谓语，主语more land与动词need之间为逻辑 8.B萧伯纳认为改编(adaptation)是他的杰作的耻辱，这使他 上的动宾关系，应用被动语态：结合句意及其他谓语动词时 无法看到新业务带来的可能性。 态可知，此处是在陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语 9.C萧伯纳不看好这次改编，这阻止(prevent)了他看到新业 态；主语land为不可数名词，故填is needed 务带来的可能性。 10.B根据下文可知，除了萧伯纳，作品的创作者在版权使用 9.purely考查词性转换。句意：从纯粹的自我利益的角度来 费方面发了大财。由此可知，萧伯纳拒绝了(urn down)他 看，它需要支持非洲解决其土地使用的挑战。空处在句中作 们提供的版权使用费。 状语修饰后面的形容词，应用副词形式purely,表示“纯粹地、 11.A根据下文可知，轻歌剧《巧克力士兵》以英文命名，它迅 完全地”。 速确立了奥斯卡·斯特劳斯在轻歌剧所谓的“白银时代”最 10.in/by考查介词。8 upport sb/.sth in:.by doing sth支持 杰出作曲家之一的地位。establish...as…确立…为… 做某事，为固定搭配。 12.C根据上文可知，歌刷创作者在版权使用费方面发了大财，由 课时作业（四） 此可知，这部歌别在伦敦和百老汇应该是连续(ontinuously) 上演 层级一语用巩固 13.B根据句中royalties可知，版权使用费应该是歌剧的创作 1,品句填词 者(creator)获得的。 1.debts 2.appealing 3.loan 4.documents 5.Emperor 14.D根据上文可知，萧伯纳因自己的骄傲拒绝了版权使用， 川，单句语法填空 因此没有得到应得到的财富。故此处指因骄傲(pride)而错 1.forgiveness 2.legally;illegal 3.to 失机会的代价确实是无法估量的。 4.interrupted;interruptions 5.to 15.C萧伯纳因为不看好当时不太出名的奥斯卡·斯特劳斯， Ⅲ，单句写作 导致错失了机会和财富，由此可知，你要谨慎对待你拒绝的 1.It is obvious that we need more practice. 人，因为他可能是个潜在的人才.say no to sb拒绝某人。 2.Not only did he come,but also he saw her. ,语法填空 3.They felt it difficult to finish the work in such a short time. 主题语境：人与自然/人类生存、社会发展与环境 4.This box is three times bigger than that one. 语篇的关系。太文为说明文，主要说明农业耕作占周过多 5.It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages 导读 土地资源对气候变化造成影响及土地资源利用率低等 that attracted the audience's interest. 问题 层级二素养提升 1.collected考查非谓语动词.句意：一颗卫星收集的一·份新 W,阅读七选五 的全球地图显示，在过去20年里，玉米、水稻和其他作物的 语篇 主题语境：人与社会艺术。本文为说明文，介绍 田地已经额外吞噬了100多万平方公里的土地。句中已有 导读了绘画修复工作的六个步骤。 谓语动词sows,且和空处之间无连词，空处只能填非谓语动 词形式.逻辑主语A new global map与动词colleet之间为 1,G顺承关系。根据上文可知，S1p1主要介绍了绘画修复前 逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语 的检查工作，这样就知道哪些地方需要修复，以便开展后面 2.have eaten考查时态和主谓一致。空处在从句中作谓语，主 的工作。G项符合此处语境，放选G项。 语the fields of corn,rice and other crops与动词cat之间为 2.A顺承关系。根据小标题Client Communication可知，本段 逻辑上的主谓关系，根据时间状语in the past two decades可 主要介绍与客户沟通的事项。A项中的discuss和下文中的 知，此处用现在完成时：主语为复数形式，故填have eaten。 discussions构成原词复现，故选A项。 3.violent考查词性转换。空处在句中作表语，且由副词 3.C总分关系。根据小标题Total Clean和下文可知，空处的 rather修饰，应用形容词violent,表示“暴力的" 内容与清理作品上的旧漆和修复痕迹有关.C项中的Totl 4.a考查冠词。此处泛指“一个全球农场”，应用不定冠词， clean与小标题中的Total Clean构成原词复现，且slow and gob的发音以轴音音素开头，故填a。 painful与下文相照应，故选C项。 ·147·