UNIT 10 Section Ⅴ Grammar——美式英语和英式英语的区别-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版2024）

跟踪检测 7.(1)as if she were their mother (2)as if he would faint 【,用括号内动词的正确形式填空/将下列句子改为被动语态 (3)as if nothing had happened (4)as if it happened yesterday 1.be written 2.would be bought 3.wouldn't be blamed 8.(1)In the corner was (2)Excited about the news was 4.were to be found 5.was not to be heard (3)Following the announcement was (4)Beside the lake stands 6.was about to be opened Section V Grammar- 美式英语和英式英语的区别 Ⅱ.补全句子 探究发现 1.A number of questions were put forward 2.his car was being repaired [语法感知] 3.Five new buildings had been built 英式 4.had been reduced 跟踪检测 5.Many new inventions were being exhibited 1.写出下列句中加黑词的英语类型 Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下面短文 1.美式英语2.英式英语3.美式英语4.英式英语 1.his car was being repaired 5.美式英语 2.the buses had been put off Ⅱ.完成句子 3.he was trapped in the snowstorm 1.first floor 4.we were helped 2.Can I give you a ride to the station?:Can I give you a lift to the station? Section N LESSON 2 LESSON 3 3.on the underground 课文研读发展思维品质 Section V WRITING WORKSHOP Task 1 READING CLUB 1.(1)amnzed (2)tears (3)despair (4)appetite (5)Frowning 写作精析提升表达能力 2.time 佳作构建 3.It mainly tells us how Marilla and Anne felt after they met 第二步：遣词造句，规范得体 and how Marilla treated Anne. 1.An activity named Earth Day Trade was held at 5 pm.on 22 Task 2 April in our school. 1~5 DBACB 2.It was held to raise the students'awareness of caring for the Earth. Task 3 3.The students actively took part in it and brought the stuff that 1.amazement 2.the 3.remembering 4.had remained they didn't need any more to the school. 5.what 6.have known 7.into 8.Sitting 9.stormily 4.Many old things were traded,such as books,used clectronie 10.10say devices and so on. 语基输入助力语言输出 5.The students were glad that their old stuff wouldn't end up in 1.(1)additional (2)to (3)Additionally/In addition trash cans. 2.(1)Consequently (2)consequent 6.They turned out useful to others. (3)as a consequence consequently 7.The activity proved a big success.and the students involved 3.(1)adopted (2)adoption (3)adopted:adapt realised that even small acts could make a difference to the Earth. (4)I hope you can adopt these suggestions 第三步：恰当衔接，自然过渡 4.(1)freezing (2)Frozen (3)freezing (4)I froze with shock 8.An activity named Earth Day Trade was held at 5 pm.on 22 (5)in (6)amazing (7)was amazed (8)amazed April in our school to raise the students'awareness of caring (9)To my amazement for the Earth. 5.(1)out (2)into (3)with (4)of (5)burst into laughter 9.The students were glad that their old stuff wouldn't end up in 6.(1)revealed (2)to (3)As is revealed from the statisties trash cans,but instead turned out useful to others. ·135UNrr 10 CONNECTIONS Section V Grammar- 美式英语和英式英语的区别 答案精解P。. 字母o在重读闭音节中,英音发/p,美音发 探究发现 /a/,例如:dot,doddle,等等;③辅音字母r在 观察下列教材原句并思考黑体部分的功能 far,car,park等单词中,英音不发音,而在美 ①My family and I went on a holiday last year to 音中发卷舌音/r。此外,还有单词重音的区 visit some distant relatives I had never met 别,以及同一个单词发完全不同的音等。 before. They lived in a flat in New York in the 2.美式英语的语调相对较为平稳,调域之间变化 city centre. It was exciting to visit them and they 较小,而英式英语的语调抑扬顿挫,铿锵有力 调域之间变化较大。 were very friendly and welcoming! They took us 二、用词方面 sightseeing and we went on the underground as it 日常用语中美式英语和英式英语有所不同 is the fastest way to get around. 常见的如下: ②The one problem I had was sleeping at night. 美式英语 英式英语 They live on the ground floor of their building so 汽油 gasoline I could hear all the sounds of the city. During the petrol 出租车 cab night, lorries came to collect rubbish and they taxi 薯条 fries kept me awake. They are going to visit us in London chips 垃圾 garbage next year and I can't wait to show them around rubbish 排队 line [语法感知 queue 裤子 pants (美式/英 以上语段中加黑词语为 trousers 式)英语。 糖果 candy sweet 公寓 apartment 要义详析 flat 运动鞋 sneakers trainers 英语是目前全球使用最广泛的语言,在多个 足球 soccer football 国家和地区通用。随着时间的推移,各个地区的 地铁 subway underground 英语也出现了一些差异:比如美式英语和英式英 玉米 corn maize 语。目前美式英语主要通用于美国和中美洲等 水龙头 faucet tap 地区,英式英语通用于英国、澳大利亚和新西兰 手电简 flashlight torch 等英联邦国家。英式英语和美式英语主要有以 花园 yard garden 下几点区别: elevator 电梯 lift 一、发音和语调方面 罐头 can tir 1.就发音而言,英式发音以RP(ReceivedPronunciation) 饼干 cookie biscuit 为标准发音,美式发音以GA(GeneralAmerican) 电影 movie film 为标准发音。除此之外,还有一些比较具体的 秋天 fall 差异:①元音字母a在部分字母前面时,英音 autumn 衣树 closet 发/q,美音发ae/,例如:bath,fast,等等;②元音 wardrobe .15· 英语 选择性必修 第四册 课堂学案(BS) 三、拼写方面 zero one one two;999 234 英式英语读 nine 美式英语和英式英语的拼写主要有以下I double nine (triple nine) two three four,美式 种区别: 英语则读nine nine nine two three four。不过 1. -re和-er:部分以-re结尾的词在美式英语中以 美国人也把连续三个相同的号码读成three加 -er结尾,如:metre.'meter, centimetre centimeter. 上这个数字的复数形式,如999读threenines。 theatre/theater, centre/center 等等。 跟踪检测 2.-our和-or:英式英语中部分-our在美式英语中 为-or。 如: colour/color; labour labor; humour 维度一:基础题型训练 humor; honour honor; harbour/harbor; favourite/ I.写出下列句中加黑词的英语类型 favorite。 1. Christina has her own apartment, with her 3. ise和-ize:英式英语中的-ise动词在美式英语 own car. 中为-ize. 如:organise organize, actualise actualize. 2. Early the next morning, a man took the puppy realise/realize等。这些词的衍生也因此而异: out of the dustbin. organisation/organization. 3. Some of the large automobile companies are really 四、数字表达方面 moving ahead with this new technology 1.日期表达 (1)日期格式:英式英语的写法是日一月一年, 4. There's room for one more piece of luggage. 美式英语的写法是月一日一年。如:2024年 1月4日的英式表达为;4January,2024,美式 5. I fill up the tank with gasoline about once a week 表达为:January4,2024 (2)日期读法:如:1987年4月20日,英式英语 维度二:语法与写作 读 the twentieth of April, nineteen eighty-seven; II.完成句子 美式英语读 April the twentieth,nineteen 1. The spare bedroom is on the second floor.(用 eighty-seven. 英式英语替换加黑词) (3)全部用数字日期格式:1998年5月6日,英 →The spare bedroom is on the 式表达为6/5/98,美式表达为5/6/98 2.数字表达 2.一句多译 (1)在数字口头表达方面,也存在着差别。如: 你搭我的便车去车站好吗? 175美元,英式英语读a(one)hundredand seventy-five dollars,美式英语读 one hundred (美式英语) seventy-five dollars,常省略 and; (2)表达连续同样数字的号码时,英式英语习 (英式英语) 惯用double或triple,美式英语一般不这样用. 3.我不在高峰期乘坐地铁。 如电话号码320112,英式英语读threetwo I don't travel during zero,double one two,美式英语则读three two the rushhours.(英式英语) .16·