精品解析：2025届湖南省部分学校高三下学期“一起考”大联考（模拟一）英语试卷

2025届高3一起考大联考模拟一第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题，你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Mike, you've been watching T. V for the whole evening. What's on? It's a science program on the origin of the universe. I'll give a presentation on IT in my class tomorrow. Excuse me, when does flight number nine, eight, six from shanghai arrive? The anticipated arrival time is three o'clock, P, M, but they will be delayed by an hour and a half. Would you like to watch a movie tonight? No, I want to spend the night at gram's house. If you go, i'll go with you. I miss you so much. Then let's go over to her place after mom comes back. I'm so tired. I've been staying up late studying the last two nights for the physics exam. Me too, we should probably go to bed early tonight. Even if your exam is tomorrow, it's important to get enough sleep before taking an exam. I'm sorry, but there seems to be a mix up with your order. We've accidentally brought you the wrong dish. Oh, I didn't even notice. That's alright. No problem at all. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。We need a new computer. What's wrong with the one we have? A minute ago, IT suddenly crashed when I was almost finishing my project. When I came back on again, i'd lost all my work. I had to start all over again. Then let's get IT repared. We can't just buy new things every time the old ones break down. The thing is IT was repared once in january, then again only last month. It's just getting too old. okay? Let's buy one that's a good quality. We need a new computer. What's wrong with the one we have? A minute ago, IT suddenly crashed when I was almost finishing my project. When I came back on again, i'd lost all my work. I had to start all over again. Then let's get IT repared. We can't just buy new things every time the old ones break down. The thing is IT was repaired once in january. Then again, only last month is just getting too old. okay? Let's buy one that a good quality. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, mister Henry. This is Carol from time. Max, i'm calling about the watch you sent for repair. yes. Did you get IT? Yeah, we did. Our team checked that out and confirmed that there was a problem with the battery. I guess, as much. what's the next step is up to you. We can either replace the battery or send you a new watch. If you want a new watch, you can choose a different color. I like the color I have now. Can you replace the battery? Will IT really last twenty hours as expected? Of course, we have tested the new battery and IT works fine. You will receive the repair watch within three working days. great. Thank you for your service. I appreciate your commitment to customer satisfaction. No problem. mr. Henry, once again, I apologize for the inconvenience and thank you for your patience. Good morning, mister Henry. This is Carol from time. Max, i'm calling about the watch you sent for repair. yes. Did you get IT? Yeah. we did. Our team checked IT out and confirmed that there was a problem with the battering. I guess, as much. what's the next step is up to you. We can either replace the battery or send you a new watch. If you want a new watch, you can choose a different color. I like the color I have now. Can you replace the battery? Will IT really last twenty hours as expected? Of course, we have tested the new battery and IT works fine. You will receive the repair watch within three working days. great. Thank you for your service. I appreciate your commitment to customer satisfaction. No problem. mr. Henry, once again, I apologize for the inconvenience and thank you for your patience. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, salomy, how's your screen play coming along? Have you finished? IT, finally, I just sent you to the editor evAlina this morning. excEllent. Have you had any feedback yet? Not yet. But my friend Carlos loves IT and thinks it'll be a hit. great. It's taking you a while. Hain IT, absolutely. Two years of research and another year of riding. wow. IT feels like you've been doing IT forever. Do you think it'll have a wide appeal? Well, it's not. For everyone is a historical novel set in the eighteen hundred ds, focusing on women's right and struggles. Ah I suppose there's an audience for IT though. Do you think it'll be turned into a film? I have talked to iraq. A well known producer is a possibility, but it's early days yet. I hope everything works out well for you. Then what's next? I might start on the next one, but first i'm going to spend some days just relaxing. Sounds like a plan. Hey, salomy, how's your screen play coming along? Have you finished? IT. finally, I just sent you to the editor event this morning. excEllent. Have you had any feedback yet? Not yet, but my friend Carlos loves IT and thinks it'll be a hit. great. It's taken you a while . having IT absolutely two years of research and another year of writing. Ww, if feels like you've been doing IT forever, do you think it'll have a wide appeal? Well, it's not for everyone is a historical novel set in the eighteen hundreds focusing on women's right and struggles. Ah I suppose there's an audience for IT though. Do you think it'll be turned into a film? I have talked to break a well known producer is a possibility, but it's early days yet. I hope everything works out well for you. Then what's next? I might start on the next one, but first i'm going to spend some days just relaxing. Sounds like a plan. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning. This is the natural history museum. How may I help you? Hi, i'm june from a local high school. I would like to organize a trip to your museum. I want to know what the best time is. We recommend that you come between nine o'clock AM and ten o'clock AM. This way the children can avoid the crowds and have a Better experience. That sounds good. We plan to take two classes, one with twenty eight pupils and the other with thirty two. We currently have three adults accompanying them. Is that enough . for every sixth children? You need one adult to care for them. Let me count how many adults you need. Okay, so you need ten adults in total. Well, were seven adults short? I might send an email to a parents asking for additional volunteers. Can you tell me about the educational programs you provide for students? We have interactive lectures and guided tours for different age groups on topics including dinosaurs. You can book these programs and schedule tours through our website. great. I'll check out the website. Thank you. You're welcome, june. We look forward to your visit. Have a nice day. Good morning. This is the natural history museum. How may I help you? Hi, i'm june from a local high school. I would like to organize a trip to your museum. I want to know what the best time is. We recommend that you come between nine o'clock AM and ten o'clock AM. This way the children can avoid the crowds and have a Better experience. That sounds good. We plan to take two classes, one with twenty eight pupils and the other with thirty two. We currently have three adults accompanying them. Is that enough . for every sixth children? You need one adult to care for them. Let me count how many adults you need. Okay, so you need ten adults in total. Well, were seven adults short? I might send an email to parents asking for additional volunteers. Can you tell me about the educational programs you provide for students? We have interactive lectures and guided tours for different age groups on topics including dinosaurs. You can book these programs and schedule tours through our website. great. I'll check out the website. Thank you. You're welcome, june. We look forward to your visit. Have a nice day. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, everyone. Today we're going to explore an economic concept in new york city. People can go to the new york public library and get some ties for their job interviews. In other cities like toronto, people can pay a small fee at fashion libraries to rent clothes for any occasion. Library of things, a london base company lens. Non traditional items like drills or music equip to customers for short periods of time. All of these examples are part of the new sharing economy, a business model based on sharing or renting good instead of owning them completely. The sharing economy brings many benefits, such as cost savings and increased access to goods. However, IT also brings chAllenges. There are concerns about the security of direct people to people trades. Some companies have been accused of overlooking their responsibility to ensure the safety of their users in breathe. The sharing economy is a rapidly developing and complex phenomenon that is having a significant influence on society. Hello, everyone. Today we're going to explore an economic concept in new york city. People can go to the new york public library and get some ties for their job interviews. Another cities like toronto, people can pay a small fee at fashion libraries to rent clothes for any occasion. Library of things, a london base company lens. Non traditional items like drills or music equip to customers for short periods of time. All of these examples are part of the new sharing economy, a business model based on sharing or renting goods instead of owning them completely, the sharing economy brings many benefits, such as cost savings and increased access to goods. However, IT also brings chAllenges. There are concerns about the security of direct people to people trades. Some companies have been accused of overlooking their responsibility to an ensure the safety of their users. In brief, the sharing economy is a rapidly developing and complex phenomenon that is having a significant influence on society. 第二节到此结束。 2025届高三“一起考”大联考（模拟一） 英语 （时量：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Mike do tomorrow? A. Give a talk. B. Watch a new TV series. C. Launch a science program. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the plane arrive? A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 4:30 pm. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Go to the cinema. B. Visit their grandma. C. Wait for their mom. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their exam schedules. B. Their physics exam results. C. Their recent sleeping habits. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a company. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What happened to the speakers’computer? A. It couldn’t be turned on. B. It couldn’t save documents. C. It suddenly stopped working. 7. How many times has the computer been repaired? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Carol make the call? A. To give an apology. B. To make a complaint. C. To discuss a repair problem. 9. What does Henry decide to do? A. Return the old watch. B. Ask for a new watch. C. Have the battery replaced. 10. How soon does Carol promise to send the watch to Henry? A. Within a week. B. Within 3 working days. C. Within the next 20 hours. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long did it take the woman to finish her screenplay? A. 2 years. B. 3 years. C. 4 years. 12. What do we know about the woman's screenplay? A. It is a women-centered novel. B. It earns praise from an editor. C. It already has a huge audience. 13. Who could possibly turn the woman's screenplay into a film? A. Evelyn. B. Barack. C. Salome. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the woman make the phone call? A. To get some information. B. To cancel a weekend trip. C. To make an appointment. 15. How many students are planning to attend the trip? A 28 students. B. 32 students. C. 60 students. 16. What is the museum’s rule for adults accompanying children? A. One adult for every 6 children. B. One adult for every 7 children. C. One adult for every 10 children. 17. How can the educational programs be booked? A. By calling the museum directly. B. By visiting the museum’s website. C. By sending an email to the museum. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which city offers costume rentals for all occasions? A. Toronto. B. London. C. New York. 19. What type of items does Library of Things lend to its customers? A. Ties. B. Books. C. Music equipment. 20. What is a concern related to the sharing economy? A. The high cost of services. B. The safety of direct exchange. C. Limited availability of items for rent. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Teen Homework Help Services at Seattle Public Library During the school year we offer a variety of programs and services to help students of all ages succeed academically. In-person Homework Help Our volunteers can help students in any subject from kindergarten through 12th grade. Students who do not have homework can play learning-enhancing games with trained tutors. You can get homework help most days of the school year, except for weekends and school holidays. Don’t worry if you don’t have all the supplies you need. We have plenty you can use, such as markers, paper, and pencils. Virtual Tutoring Use your library card to log in to tutor. com. All Seattle Public Schools students can create a library link number with their student ID number. Live tutors are available every day from 2 pm to 10 pm. They can help with any school subject, college essay writing, and job applications. Online Resources ·Academic OneFile This database provides access to more than 17,000 academic journals and a variety of multimedia content, so you can do your academic research anywhere, anytime. ·CultureGrams This online resource provides insight into the daily life, history, culture, and customs of people around the world, with information on more than 200 countries. ·Opposing Viewpoints in Context This database provides insight and research on today’s hottest topics in science, social studies, and the latest news. It is perfect for anyone preparing for a debate or interested in learning about the positive and negative sides of social issues. ·AP Stylebook Online The online version of the official Associated Press Stylebook is searchable, customizable and regularly updated. It is designed to standardize mass communication and provides writing guidelines on spelling, usage and style. 21. What can we learn about In-person Homework Help? A. It requires advance reservation. B. It offers services all year round. C. It has a variety of school supplies for sale. D. It expects trained tutors to help through games. 22 What can prevent Seattle Public Schools students from accessing Virtual Tutoring? A. Trying to get service at 8:00 pm. B. Losing their student ID cards. C. Not having the library cards. D. Owing library fines. 23. Which resource can attract students who want to fully understand a social phenomenon? A. Academic OneFile. B. CultureGrams. C. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. D. AP Stylebook Online. B College professors these days face an ever-higher bar to grab the attention of their students. Yet, Tatiana Erukhimova, who teaches physics at Texas A&M University in the United States, has managed to get her students excited about science. Known as “Dr. Tatiana”, the professor performs physics tricks with boundless energy and enthusiasm. Videos of her theatrical demonstrations have racked up(积累) hundreds of millions of views across social media platforms. In the videos, Erukhimova uses a range of everyday objects in her experiments, from ping pong balls and toilet paper to bicycle wheels and hair dryers. It’s clear she knows what it takes to get young people excited about a hard science. But it isn't always that way. When she first started teaching college freshman classes almost two decades ago, she struggled to grab the attention of her younger students. She was used to teaching juniors and found it easier to teach them. “By junior year, students enrolled in physics are determined to learn,” she says. “But when it comes to teaching a large lecture hall of 100-plus first-year students, first impressions are important. Unfortunately, I did not grab their attention on the first day—that was my mistake.” By the second semester, she found her footing, adjusting her approach to making her lecture halls feel smaller and get her students engaged. “Talk to your students before and after class. Walk up and down the stairs when you teach your class rather than stay on the stage, ”she says. “And add showy demonstrations, which help students connect the abstract concepts with real life.” Erukhimova has earned more than just recognition on social media. In October 2023, she was honored with a national award for science outreach for leadership in bringing the excitement of physics through innovative education programs. 24. What can we infer about Erukhimova from the first two paragraphs? A. She likes to play a trick on her students. B. She wants to be popular on social media. C She excites widespread interest in science. D. She is passionate about making online videos. 25. Why did Erukhimova find it easier to teach juniors? A. Juniors showed a higher level of commitment to learning. B. She didn’t have to worry about first impressions. C. She used simpler teaching methods for juniors. D. Juniors could study entirely on their own. 26. How did Erukhimova find her footing in the second semester? A. By improving her communication skills. B. By following a traditional teaching method. C. By reducing the number of students in the class. D. By making herself approachable and her teaching engaging. 27. Which of the following best describes Erukhimova? A. Ambitious. B. Enthusiastic. C. Demanding. D. Hardworking. C Research has found that loneliness and social isolation are associated with an increased risk of conditions like anxiety, depression, heart disease, and stroke. In fact, a 2010 analysis found that loneliness is as harmful to physical health as smoking 15 cigarettes a day — meaning using friendship to reduce loneliness is good for you. But how many friends should you have? According to Jeffrey Hall, a professor of communication studies at the University of Kansas, if you want to ease the health impacts of loneliness, the most important thing you can do is to have at least one important person in your life. But if you want to have the most meaningful life, one where you feel very bonded and connected to others, more friends are better. Some research endorses his remarks. One study from 2016 found that those with at least six friends have better health throughout their lives, and a study from 2020 found that middle-aged women who have at least three friends typically have higher levels of overall satisfaction with their lives. To figure out whether you need more friends in your life, psychologist Marisa Franco recommends asking yourself, “Do I feel lonely?” Loneliness is sort of an alarm system. While everyone feels lonely sometimes, you should determine whether you feel left out or isolated regularly. Franco also recommends asking yourself if there are parts of your identity that you feel are restricted. “Different people bring out different parts of us. So when you have a large friend group, you’re able to experience this side of yourself that loves basketball, and that side of yourself that loves flowers,” Franco said. “If you’re not feeling quite like yourself, that might indicate you need different types of friends.” Since making new friends can be difficult, Franco said it’s often easier to rekindle old relationships. She added that you should take the initiative and not assume that friendships will naturally happen. “Ultimately, there ‘isn’t a magic number’ of friends for everyone,” Hall said. “Your personality and the characteristics of your life are going to make a difference.” 28 What might Jeffrey Hall agree with? A. Having just one friend leads to more happiness. B. Everyone’s ideal number of friends doesn’t vary. C. A broad friend network enables strong connections. D. Friendship should be prioritized in social relations. 29. What does the underlined word “endorses” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Creates. B. Supports. C. Satisfies. D. Introduces. 30. Which one suggests a person needs more friends according to Franco? A. Continuous self-doubt. B. Few exciting experiences. C. Ineffective social activities. D. Constant feelings of isolation. 31. What does Franco say about having a large friend group? A. It requires befriending those with shared values. B. It ensures personal growth by wide social circles. C. It means a person won’t feel restricted any longer. D. It helps explore different aspects of one’s personality. D In the Red Sea sandwiched between northeast Africa and the Arabian Peninsula, octopuses and different species of fish hunt together among the coral reefs. “It’s not just one octopus and one fish,” says Eduardo Sampaio, a behavioral biologist at the Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior in Konstanz, Germany. “We’re talking about one octopus and five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten very different fish.” In a recently-published study, he and his colleagues argue the creatures are sharing the leadership as they make hunting decisions. Before this study, researchers had universally thought that the octopus was hunting by itself, and that the fish were freeloading (吃白食). But for Sampaio, these conclusions were largely drawn from looking at the situation from the surface. He wondered whether something more complex might be going on. So he decided to find out. “We can actually go with cameras, reconstruct everything in 3D, and try to see who’s following who,” Sampaio says. “But you have to find the octopus, an animal that has evolved not to be found,” he adds. “When you find it hunting, you should make sure that it continues hunting like you aren’t there and doesn’t escape.” After a month of diving, Sampaio managed to record hours of hunting of these unusual groups. “I instantly understood the fish weren’t just following the octopus around because you could see they moved in a stop-and-go pattern,” he says. “Once this stopping occurred, there were always fish that started to go around looking for prey (猎物). When the fish presented possible targets to the octopus, the octopus moved and selected the one it wanted.” Feeding is “first come, first serve”. But with the hunting happening over and over again, all the group members get to eat. And Sampaio says that the octopus punches (击打) the fish if the group is at a standstill for too long. 32. What might be a driving force for Sampaio’s study? A. Desire to challenge himself. B. Curiosity about the Red Sea. C. Interest in an unsolved problem. D. Doubt about some common beliefs. 33. What was challenging for Sampaio’s team? A. Reconstructing the hunting in 3D. B. Staying underwater for a long time. C. Finding and observing the group hunting. D. Identifying and sorting fish species in the sea. 34. How do the fish contribute to the group hunting? A. They explore the environment. B. They distract the possible prey. C. They protect the octopus from dangers. D. They make choices about possible targets. 35. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Mystery under the Red Sea B. Rare mixed-species cooperation C. New survival strategy of octopuses D. Harmony between prey and hunters 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 After a night spent tossing and turning, you wake up feeling like two of the Seven Dwarfs: Sleepy and Grumpy. Restless nights lead to weary mornings and low performance. ____36____ If you are having trouble falling or staying asleep, try these tips for a better night’s sleep. Exercise. Going for a daily walk will not only burn calories, but it will also help you sleep better at night. ____37____ Exercising too close to bedtime can keep you awake. Morning workouts, on the other hand, expose you to bright daylight and support your natural circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). ____38____ Don’t use your bed as a space for doing homework or reading. Instead, do these things in your study space. Also avoid watching late-night TV or using your phone in bed. The bed needs to be a stimulus (刺激因素) for sleeping, not for wakefulness. Eat — but not too much. An empty stomach can keep you awake, but so can an overly full belly. Avoid eating a big meal before bedtime. ____39____ For example, have an apple or a few whole-wheat crackers (饼干) to satisfy you until breakfast. De-stress. When your to-do list is a mile long, daytime worries can bubble to the surface at night. Stress is a stimulus. It activates the fight-or-flight hormones that work against sleep. Some relaxation exercises can help with this. ____40____ A. Reserve your bed for sleep. B. Make your bed comfortable and quiet. C. Just watch the timing of your workouts. D. If you’re hungry, eat a small healthy snack. E. It gets worse if you are under too much stress. F. Also, give yourself time to wind down before bed. G. Don’t have tea or coffee because caffeine disrupts sleep. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The trip to Mt. Hood was planned for a Saturday. But as Friday night came, my friend said Mt. Hood would have a few days of bad weather. When I learned of his decision to ___41___ the trip, I was disappointed. Remembering how my experience had always gotten me through tricky situations, I was going out there ___42___. Early Saturday morning, I ___43___ my kit (全套装备) and drove to Mt. Hood. As I went up, the temperature dropped. The snow was falling heavily and ___44___ was poor. I couldn’t see where I was. I had to get off this mountain. By now, I’d been hiking for nearly 10 hours, but the thought of waiting for a search party left me feeling ___45___. So I kept walking, kicking myself for not bringing a map due to my blind ___46___. Downhill, the snow was so deep. Suddenly, I fell hard. It took a minute for the ___47___ to set in. My ankle was badly injured and I couldn’t ___48___. For the first time, ___49___ flooded in. I dug a cave and curled up in it. Then, I set up my ____50____. Through tears, I told my parents I loved them. A few minutes after recording, I was shaking and speechless. I spent the day in the cave, hoping someone would find me. But as time went by, my hope ____51____. The next morning, I woke to a ____52____. Then, I saw what I’d been ____53____: a helicopter. I was saved and the darkness had ____54____. This experience taught me a hard lesson: Be fully ____55____ before setting out. 41. A. complete B. arrange C. afford D. cancel 42. A. sometimes B. anyway C. anymore D. otherwise 43. A. packed B. ordered C. sold D. returned 44. A. performance B. coverage C. visibility D. communication 45. A. optimistic B. angry C. relieved D. anxious 46. A. panic B. passion C. trust D. confidence 47. A. memory B. danger C. pain D. peace 48. A. speak B. walk C. wait D. work 49. A. courage B. surprise C. fear D. sadness 50. A. timer B. camera C. tent D. flag 51. A. renewed B. sprang C. remained D. faded 52. A. noise B. light C. smell D. touch 53. A. training at B. dying for C. warning of D. living on 54. A. followed B. shifted C. passed D. deepened 55. A. prepared B. trained C. involved D. committed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Originating from the Mao’er Mountain in Xing’an County, southern China, the Li River flows south, ____56____ (pass) through the picturesque Karst Mountains and route to the South China Sea. A karst landscape is formed ____57____ (gradual) by the dissolution of soluble rocks such as limestone, dolomite and gypsum. Geographically, ____58____ (identify) by large underground drainage systems with sinkholes and caves, on the surface, Karst Areas ____59____ (define) by strange limestone structures, such as bridges and arches that form over time. The South China Karst is considered the ____60____ (large) and most spectacular examples of humid tropical to subtropical karst landscapes in the world, and is therefore ____61____ UNESCO World Heritage Site. The area is spread over Guizhou, Guangxi, Yunnan and Chongqing and covers a ____62____ (mass) 176,228 hectares. A section of the Li River cuts through the Karst Mountains, and cruises on this section of the river are very popular. Cruises come ____63____ different shapes and sizes, from 5-star luxury boats to bamboo ____64____ (raft), but all pass through this surreal, atmospheric landscape of limestone structures. The Li River is so popular in China ____65____ a scene from it appears on a 20-yuan banknote. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校英语报“榜样人物”专栏正举办以“My favorite athlete”为主题的征文活动。请你选择一位你最喜欢的运动员，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）该运动员的简介； （2）该运动员对你的影响。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My favorite athlete _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tyler Morgan is vice president of engineering for a company named Trivie. For the last few years, Trivie has worked with the American Heart Association to develop an app that offers training reinforcement (强化) for CPR and other lifesaving skills. Before the launch of the app, Tyler had to review the app to ensure that everything looked good and was performing well. As part of his evaluation, Tyler went through every screen many times. This included reviewing many questions about first aid, such as the correct positions for giving chest compressions (按压) and rescue breaths. At the time, his only focus was making the app work perfectly. At least, he thought that was his only focus. From testing and using the app, Tyler gained a great deal of first-aid knowledge, which is crucial information for saving people's lives in emergencies. Little did he know that these skills he had picked up by chance would soon become crucial in an unexpected moment of crisis. The Morgan family were at a social gathering one day when little Beckham, Tyler’s son, saw a foam noodle (泡沫条) floating in an Olympic-sized pool. Because of lightning, the pool was off-limits, and saw little foot traffic. With no one looking, the boy went in after that foam noodle. He walked down a couple of steps and reached out for it. Instead, his little hand pushed it away. Beckham chased after the foam noodle again, only this time in water deeper than he could handle. A teenager was the first to notice Beckham floating face down. She jumped in, pulled him out and placed him on his back alongside the edge of the pool. His body was lifeless, his face purple. She started screaming. From about 30 feet away, Tyler heard a chilling scream off to his right. He turned towards it. Because of people in the way, all he could see was a pair of tiny legs wearing black swimming shorts and black shoes. Recognizing those shorts and shoes all too well, Tyler raced over. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Nobody knew what to do, except Tyler. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The ambulance arrived. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高三“一起考”大联考（模拟一） 英语 （时量：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Mike do tomorrow? A. Give a talk. B. Watch a new TV series. C. Launch a science program. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, you’ve been watching TV for the whole evening. What’s on? M: It’s a science program on the origin of the universe. I’ll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the plane arrive? A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 4:30 pm. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, when does Flight Number 986 from Shanghai arrive? M: The anticipated arrival time is 3:00 pm, but it will be delayed by an hour and a half. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Go to the cinema. B. Visit their grandma. C. Wait for their mom. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to watch a movie tonight? M: No, I want to spend the night at Grandma’s house. W: If you go, I’ll go with you. I miss her so much. M: Then let’s go over to her place after Mom comes back. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their exam schedules. B. Their physics exam results. C. Their recent sleeping habits. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m so tired! I’ve been staying up late studying the last two nights for the physics exam. W: Me too. We should probably go to bed early tonight, even if our exam is tomorrow. It’s important to get enough sleep before taking an exam. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a company. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m sorry, but there seems to be a mix-up with your order. We’ve accidentally brought you the wrong dish. M: Oh, I didn’t even notice. That’s alright. No problem at all. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What happened to the speakers’computer? A. It couldn’t be turned on. B. It couldn’t save documents. C. It suddenly stopped working. 7. How many times has the computer been repaired? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: We need a new computer. W: What’s wrong with the one we have? M: A minute ago, it suddenly crashed when I was almost finishing my project. When it came back on again, I’d lost all my work. I had to start all over again. W: Then let’s get it repaired. We can’t just buy new things every time the old ones break down. M: The thing is, it was repaired once in January and then again only last month. It’s just getting too old. W: OK. Let’s buy one that’s of good quality. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Carol make the call? A. To give an apology. B. To make a complaint. C. To discuss a repair problem. 9. What does Henry decide to do? A. Return the old watch. B. Ask for a new watch. C. Have the battery replaced. 10. How soon does Carol promise to send the watch to Henry? A. Within a week. B. Within 3 working days. C. Within the next 20 hours. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Henry. This is Carol from TIMEX. I’m calling about the watch you sent for repair. M: Yes. Did you get it? W: Yeah, we did. Our team checked it out and confirmed that there was a problem with the battery. M: I guessed as much. What’s the next step? W: It’s up to you. We can either replace the battery or send you a new watch. If you want a new watch, you can choose a different color. M: I like the color I have now. Can you replace the battery? Will it really last 20 hours as expected? W: Of course. We have tested the new battery and it works fine. You will receive the repaired watch within three working days. M: Great! Thank you for your service. I appreciate your commitment to customer satisfaction. W: No problem, Mr. Henry. Once again, I apologize for the inconvenience and thank you for your patience. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long did it take the woman to finish her screenplay? A. 2 years. B. 3 years. C. 4 years. 12. What do we know about the woman's screenplay? A. It is a women-centered novel. B. It earns praise from an editor. C. It already has a huge audience. 13. Who could possibly turn the woman's screenplay into a film? A. Evelyn. B. Barack. C. Salome. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Salome! How's your screenplay coming along? Have you finished it? W: Finally! I just sent it to the editor Evelyn this morning. M: Excellent. Have you had any feedback yet? W: Not yet. But my friend Carlos loves it and thinks it'll be a hit! M: Great! It's taken you a while hasn't it? W: Absolutely, two years of research and another year of writing. M: Wow, it feels like you've been doing it forever! Do you think it'll have a wide appeal? W: Well, it's not for everyone. It's a historical novel, set in the 1800s, focusing on women's rights and struggles. M: Ah, I suppose there's an audience for it, though. Do you think it will be turned into a film? W: I have talked to Barack, a well-known producer. It's a possibility, but it's early days yet. M: I hope everything works out well for you. Then what's next? W: I might start on the next one. But first I'm going to spend some days just relaxing! M: Sounds like a plan! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the woman make the phone call? A. To get some information. B. To cancel a weekend trip. C. To make an appointment. 15. How many students are planning to attend the trip? A. 28 students. B. 32 students. C. 60 students. 16. What is the museum’s rule for adults accompanying children? A. One adult for every 6 children. B. One adult for every 7 children. C. One adult for every 10 children. 17. How can the educational programs be booked? A. By calling the museum directly. B. By visiting the museum’s website. C. By sending an email to the museum. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. This is the Natural History Museum. How may I help you? W: Hi, I’m June from a local high school. I would like to organize a trip to your museum. I want to know what the best time is. M: We recommend that you come between 9:00 am and 10:00 am. This way, the children can avoid the crowds and have a better experience. W: That sounds good. We plan to take two classes: one with 28 pupils and the other with 32. We currently have three adults accompanying them. Is that enough? M: For every six children, you need one adult to care for them. Let me count how many adults you need...Okay, so you need 10 adults in total. W: Well, we’re seven adults short. I might send an e-mail to parents asking for additional volunteers. Can you tell me about the educational programs you provide for students? M: We have interactive lectures and guided tours for different age groups on topics including dinosaurs. You can book these programs and schedule tours through our website. W: Great! I’ll check out the website. Thank you. M: You’re welcome, June. We look forward to your visit. Have a nice day! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which city offers costume rentals for all occasions? A. Toronto. B. London. C. New York. 19. What type of items does Library of Things lend to its customers? A. Ties. B. Books. C. Music equipment. 20. What is a concern related to the sharing economy? A. The high cost of services. B. The safety of direct exchange. C. Limited availability of items for rent. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone, today we’re going to explore an economic concept. In New York City, people can go to the New York Public Library and get some ties for their job interviews. In other cities, like Toronto, people can pay a small fee at Fashion Libraries to rent clothes for any occasion. Library of Things, a London-based company, lends non-traditional items like drills or music equipment to customers for short periods of time. All of these examples are part of the new sharing economy, a business model based on sharing or renting goods instead of owning them completely. The sharing economy brings many benefits, such as cost savings and increased access to goods. However, it also brings challenges. There are concerns about the security of direct people-to-people trades. Some companies have been accused of overlooking their responsibility to ensure the safety of their users. In brief, the sharing economy is a rapidly-developing and complex phenomenon that is having a significant influence on society. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Teen Homework Help Services at Seattle Public Library During the school year, we offer a variety of programs and services to help students of all ages succeed academically. In-person Homework Help Our volunteers can help students in any subject from kindergarten through 12th grade. Students who do not have homework can play learning-enhancing games with trained tutors. You can get homework help most days of the school year, except for weekends and school holidays. Don’t worry if you don’t have all the supplies you need. We have plenty you can use, such as markers, paper, and pencils. Virtual Tutoring Use your library card to log in to tutor. com. All Seattle Public Schools students can create a library link number with their student ID number. Live tutors are available every day from 2 pm to 10 pm. They can help with any school subject college essay writing, and job applications. Online Resources ·Academic OneFile This database provides access to more than 17,000 academic journals and a variety of multimedia content, so you can do your academic research anywhere, anytime. ·CultureGrams This online resource provides insight into the daily life, history, culture, and customs of people around the world, with information on more than 200 countries. ·Opposing Viewpoints in Context This database provides insight and research on today’s hottest topics in science, social studies, and the latest news. It is perfect for anyone preparing for a debate or interested in learning about the positive and negative sides of social issues. ·AP Stylebook Online The online version of the official Associated Press Stylebook is searchable, customizable and regularly updated. It is designed to standardize mass communication and provides writing guidelines on spelling, usage and style. 21. What can we learn about In-person Homework Help? A. It requires advance reservation. B. It offers services all year round. C. It has a variety of school supplies for sale. D. It expects trained tutors to help through games. 22. What can prevent Seattle Public Schools students from accessing Virtual Tutoring? A. Trying to get service at 8:00 pm. B. Losing their student ID cards. C. Not having the library cards. D. Owing library fines. 23. Which resource can attract students who want to fully understand a social phenomenon? A. Academic OneFile. B. CultureGrams. C. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. D. AP Stylebook Online. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Seattle Public Library提供的多样化学术支持服务，旨在帮助不同年龄段的学生在学年期间取得学业成功。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据In-person Homework Help部分“Students who do not have homework can play learning-enhancing games with trained tutors.(没有家庭作业的学生可以和训练有素的导师一起玩增强学习能力的游戏)”可知，In-person Homework Help希望经过培训的辅导员能够通过游戏提供帮助。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Virtual Tutoring部分“Use your library card to log in to tutor. com.(用你的借阅证登录tutor.com)”可知，没有借阅证就无法使 Virtual Tutoring 服务。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Opposing Viewpoints in Context部分“It is perfect for anyone preparing for a debate or interested in learning about the positive and negative sides of social issues.(对于任何准备辩论或有兴趣了解社会问题的积极和消极方面的人来说，这是完美的)”可知，语境中的对立观点可以吸引想要充分了解社会现象的学生。故选C。 B College professors these days face an ever-higher bar to grab the attention of their students. Yet, Tatiana Erukhimova, who teaches physics at Texas A&M University in the United States, has managed to get her students excited about science. Known as “Dr. Tatiana”, the professor performs physics tricks with boundless energy and enthusiasm. Videos of her theatrical demonstrations have racked up(积累) hundreds of millions of views across social media platforms. In the videos, Erukhimova uses a range of everyday objects in her experiments, from ping pong balls and toilet paper to bicycle wheels and hair dryers. It’s clear she knows what it takes to get young people excited about a hard science. But it isn't always that way. When she first started teaching college freshman classes almost two decades ago, she struggled to grab the attention of her younger students. She was used to teaching juniors and found it easier to teach them. “By junior year, students enrolled in physics are determined to learn,” she says. “But when it comes to teaching a large lecture hall of 100-plus first-year students, first impressions are important. Unfortunately, I did not grab their attention on the first day—that was my mistake.” By the second semester, she found her footing, adjusting her approach to making her lecture halls feel smaller and get her students engaged. “Talk to your students before and after class. Walk up and down the stairs when you teach your class rather than stay on the stage, ”she says. “And add showy demonstrations, which help students connect the abstract concepts with real life.” Erukhimova has earned more than just recognition on social media. In October 2023, she was honored with a national award for science outreach for leadership in bringing the excitement of physics through innovative education programs. 24. What can we infer about Erukhimova from the first two paragraphs? A. She likes to play a trick on her students. B. She wants to be popular on social media. C. She excites widespread interest in science. D. She is passionate about making online videos. 25. Why did Erukhimova find it easier to teach juniors? A. Juniors showed a higher level of commitment to learning. B. She didn’t have to worry about first impressions. C. She used simpler teaching methods for juniors. D. Juniors could study entirely on their own. 26. How did Erukhimova find her footing in the second semester? A. By improving her communication skills. B. By following a traditional teaching method. C. By reducing the number of students in the class. D. By making herself approachable and her teaching engaging. 27. Which of the following best describes Erukhimova? A. Ambitious. B. Enthusiastic. C. Demanding. D. Hardworking. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了美国得克萨斯农工大学的物理学教授Tatiana Erukhimova有创意地教学生们物理知识，激发了学生们对科学的热爱。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Yet, Tatiana Erukhimova, who teaches physics at Texas A&M University in the United States, has managed to get her students excited about science.(然而，在美国德克萨斯 A&M 大学教物理塔蒂亚娜・叶鲁希莫娃成功地让她的学生对科学感到兴奋。)”以及第二段“Known as ‘Dr. Tatiana’, the professor performs physics tricks with boundless energy and enthusiasm. Videos of her theatrical demonstrations have racked up (积累) hundreds of millions of views across social media platforms.(这位被称为 ‘塔蒂亚娜博士’ 的教授以无限的精力和热情表演物理技巧。她富有戏剧性的演示视频在社交媒体平台上已经积累了数亿的浏览量。)”可知，她不仅让自己的学生对科学兴奋，其演示视频在社交媒体上也广受欢迎，这表明她激发了人们对科学的广泛兴趣。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“‘By junior year, students enrolled in physics are determined to learn,’ she says.(‘到了大三，选学物理的学生都下定决心要学习，’ 她说。)”可知，大三学生对学习物理有决心，也就是大三学生在学习上表现出更高的投入程度，所以Erukhimova 觉得教大三学生更容易。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“‘Talk to your students before and after class. Walk up and down the stairs when you teach your class rather than stay on the stage, ’she says. ‘And add showy demonstrations, which help students connect the abstract concepts with real life.’(‘在课前和课后和你的学生交谈。上课时在楼梯间上下走动，而不是一直待在讲台上，’ 她说。‘并且增加引人注目的演示，这有助于学生将抽象的概念与现实生活联系起来。’)”可知，她通过课上课后和学生交流，在上课时在教室走动而不是只待在讲台上，让自己更亲近学生，还增加引人注目的演示，使教学更具吸引力，从而在第二学期站稳了脚跟。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Known as ‘Dr. Tatiana’, the professor performs physics tricks with boundless energy and enthusiasm.(这位被称为‘塔蒂亚娜博士’的教授以无限的精力和热情表演物理技巧。)”可知，“with boundless energy and enthusiasm(以无限的精力和热情)”表明她是热情的。故选B项。 C Research has found that loneliness and social isolation are associated with an increased risk of conditions like anxiety depression, heart disease, and stroke. In fact, a 2010 analysis found that loneliness is as harmful to physical health as smoking 15 cigarettes a day — meaning using friendship to reduce loneliness is good for you. But how many friends should you have? According to Jeffrey Hall, a professor of communication studies at the University of Kansas, if you want to ease the health impacts of loneliness, the most important thing you can do is to have at least one important person in your life. But if you want to have the most meaningful life, one where you feel very bonded and connected to others, more friends are better. Some research endorses his remarks. One study from 2016 found that those with at least six friends have better health throughout their lives, and a study from 2020 found that middle-aged women who have at least three friends typically have higher levels of overall satisfaction with their lives. To figure out whether you need more friends in your life, psychologist Marisa Franco recommends asking yourself, “Do I feel lonely?” Loneliness is sort of an alarm system. While everyone feels lonely sometimes, you should determine whether you feel left out or isolated regularly. Franco also recommends asking yourself if there are parts of your identity that you feel are restricted. “Different people bring out different parts of us. So when you have a large friend group, you’re able to experience this side of yourself that loves basketball, and that side of yourself that loves flowers,” Franco said. “If you’re not feeling quite like yourself, that might indicate you need different types of friends.” Since making new friends can be difficult, Franco said it’s often easier to rekindle old relationships. She added that you should take the initiative and not assume that friendships will naturally happen. “Ultimately, there ‘isn’t a magic number’ of friends for everyone,” Hall said. “Your personality and the characteristics of your life are going to make a difference.” 28. What might Jeffrey Hall agree with? A. Having just one friend leads to more happiness. B. Everyone’s ideal number of friends doesn’t vary. C. A broad friend network enables strong connections. D. Friendship should be prioritized in social relations. 29. What does the underlined word “endorses” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Creates. B. Supports. C. Satisfies. D. Introduces. 30. Which one suggests a person needs more friends according to Franco? A. Continuous self-doubt. B. Few exciting experiences. C. Ineffective social activities. D. Constant feelings of isolation. 31. What does Franco say about having a large friend group? A. It requires befriending those with shared values. B. It ensures personal growth by wide social circles. C. It means a person won’t feel restricted any longer. D. It helps explore different aspects of one’s personality. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是研究表明，好朋友能提高生活满意度和健康水平，心理学家建议多交朋友以抵御排斥感或孤立感，并更好地展现自我。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“According to Jeffrey Hall, a professor of communication studies at the University of Kansas, if you want to ease the health impacts of loneliness, the most important thing you can do is to have at least one important person in your life. But if you want to have the most meaningful life, one where you feel very bonded and connected to others, more friends are better.(根据堪萨斯大学传播学教授Jeffrey Hall的说法，如果你想减轻孤独对健康的影响，你能做的最重要的事情就是在你的生活中至少有一个重要的人。但如果你想拥有最有意义的生活，一个你感觉与他人紧密相连的生活，那么朋友越多越好。)”可知，Jeffrey Hall可能会同意的是广泛的朋友网络可以建立牢固的联系。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“One study from 2016 found that those with at least six friends have better health throughout their lives, and a study from 2020 found that middle-aged women who have at least three friends typically have higher levels of overall satisfaction with their lives.(2016年的一项研究发现，拥有至少6个朋友的人一生都更健康，2020年的一项研究发现，拥有至少3个朋友的中年女性通常对生活的总体满意度更高。)”可知，这些研究发现与Jeffrey Hall的观点相一致，因此，endorses意为“支持”，和supports意思相近。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“To figure out whether you need more friends in your life, psychologist Marisa Franco recommends asking yourself, “Do I feel lonely?”(为了弄清楚你的生活中是否需要更多的朋友，心理学家Marisa Franco建议你问问自己：“我感到孤独吗？”)”可知，Franco表示，为了弄清楚你的生活中是否需要更多的朋友，你应该确定自己是否经常感到被冷落或孤立。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Different people bring out different parts of us. So when you have a large friend group, you’re able to experience this side of yourself that loves basketball, and that side of yourself that loves flowers(不同的人展现出我们不同的一面。所以当你有一大群朋友的时候，你就能体会到自己热爱篮球的这一面，以及自己热爱鲜花的那一面)”可推断出，拥有一个大的朋友群有助于探索一个人性格的不同方面。故选D。 D In the Red Sea sandwiched between northeast Africa and the Arabian Peninsula, octopuses and different species of fish hunt together among the coral reefs. “It’s not just one octopus and one fish,” says Eduardo Sampaio, a behavioral biologist at the Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior in Konstanz, Germany. “We’re talking about one octopus and five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten very different fish.” In a recently-published study, he and his colleagues argue the creatures are sharing the leadership as they make hunting decisions. Before this study, researchers had universally thought that the octopus was hunting by itself, and that the fish were freeloading (吃白食). But for Sampaio, these conclusions were largely drawn from looking at the situation from the surface. He wondered whether something more complex might be going on. So he decided to find out. “We can actually go with cameras, reconstruct everything in 3D, and try to see who’s following who,” Sampaio says. “But you have to find the octopus, an animal that has evolved not to be found,” he adds. “When you find it hunting, you should make sure that it continues hunting like you aren’t there and doesn’t escape.” After a month of diving, Sampaio managed to record hours of hunting of these unusual groups. “I instantly understood the fish weren’t just following the octopus around because you could see they moved in a stop-and-go pattern,” he says. “Once this stopping occurred, there were always fish that started to go around looking for prey (猎物). When the fish presented possible targets to the octopus, the octopus moved and selected the one it wanted.” Feeding is “first come, first serve”. But with the hunting happening over and over again, all the group members get to eat. And Sampaio says that the octopus punches (击打) the fish if the group is at a standstill for too long. 32. What might be a driving force for Sampaio’s study? A. Desire to challenge himself. B. Curiosity about the Red Sea. C. Interest in an unsolved problem. D. Doubt about some common beliefs. 33. What was challenging for Sampaio’s team? A. Reconstructing the hunting in 3D. B. Staying underwater for a long time. C. Finding and observing the group hunting. D. Identifying and sorting fish species in the sea. 34. How do the fish contribute to the group hunting? A. They explore the environment. B. They distract the possible prey. C. They protect the octopus from dangers. D. They make choices about possible targets. 35 Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Mystery under the Red Sea B. Rare mixed-species cooperation C. New survival strategy of octopuses D. Harmony between prey and hunters 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员发现红海里的章鱼和鱼群合作捕猎。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Before this study, researchers had universally thought that the octopus was hunting by itself, and that the fish were freeloading (吃白食). But for Sampaio, these conclusions were largely drawn from looking at the situation from the surface. He wondered whether something more complex might be going on. So he decided to find out. (在这项研究之前，研究人员普遍认为章鱼是自己捕食的，而鱼是吃白食的。但对Sampaio来说，这些结论很大程度上是从表面上看情况得出的。他想知道是否会发生更复杂的事情。所以他决定一探究竟)”可知， Sampaio对关于章鱼和鱼群的普遍看法有所质疑， 所以他要进行研究。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中““We can actually go with cameras, reconstruct everything in 3D, and try to see who’s following who,” Sampaio says. “But you have to find the octopus, an animal that has evolved not to be found, ” he adds. “When you find it hunting, you should make sure that it continues hunting like you aren’t there and doesn’t escape.” (Sampaio说：“我们实际上可以用相机，用3D重建一切，并试图看到谁在跟踪谁。”“但你必须找到章鱼，一种进化到不被发现的动物，”他补充说。“当你发现它在捕猎时，你应该确保它继续捕猎，就像你不在那里一样，不要逃跑。”)”可知， 找到并观察章鱼的捕猎行为是有挑战性的。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的““I instantly understood the fish weren’t just following the octopus around because you could see they moved in a stop-and-go pattern,” he says. Once this stopping occurred, there were always fish that started to go around looking for prey(猎物) . (他说：“我立刻明白了，这些鱼并不是跟着章鱼，因为你可以看到它们以走走停停的方式移动。”一旦这种停止发生，就会有鱼开始四处寻找猎物)”可知， 这些鱼类显然是在探索环境， 找寻猎物。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the Red Sea sandwiched between northeast Africa and the Arabian Peninsula, octopuses and different species of fish hunt together among the coral reefs. (在夹在非洲东北部和阿拉伯半岛之间的红海，章鱼和不同种类的鱼一起在珊瑚礁中捕猎)”及全文内容可知，文章介绍了章鱼和鱼群罕见的跨物种合作捕猎。因此B项“罕见的跨物种合作”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 After a night spent tossing and turning, you wake up feeling like two of the Seven Dwarfs: Sleepy and Grumpy. Restless nights lead to weary mornings and low performance. ____36____ If you are having trouble falling or staying asleep, try these tips for a better night’s sleep. Exercise. Going for a daily walk will not only burn calories, but it will also help you sleep better at night. ____37____ Exercising too close to bedtime can keep you awake. Morning workouts, on the other hand, expose you to bright daylight and support your natural circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). ____38____ Don’t use your bed as a space for doing homework or reading. Instead, do these things in your study space. Also avoid watching late-night TV or using your phone in bed. The bed needs to be a stimulus (刺激因素) for sleeping, not for wakefulness. Eat — but not too much. An empty stomach can keep you awake, but so can an overly full belly. Avoid eating a big meal before bedtime. ____39____ For example, have an apple or a few whole-wheat crackers (饼干) to satisfy you until breakfast. De-stress. When your to-do list is a mile long, daytime worries can bubble to the surface at night. Stress is a stimulus. It activates the fight-or-flight hormones that work against sleep. Some relaxation exercises can help with this. ____40____ A. Reserve your bed for sleep. B. Make your bed comfortable and quiet. C. Just watch the timing of your workouts. D. If you’re hungry, eat a small healthy snack. E. It gets worse if you are under too much stress. F. Also, give yourself time to wind down before bed. G. Don’t have tea or coffee because caffeine disrupts sleep. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了怎样养成良好的生活习惯，有助于提升睡眠质量。 【36题详解】 根据上文“After a night spent tossing and turning, you wake up feeling like two of the Seven Dwarfs: Sleepy and Grumpy. Restless nights lead to weary mornings and low performance. (一夜辗转反侧后，你醒来时感觉自己就像七个小矮人中的两个：困倦和暴躁。不眠不休的夜晚会导致早晨的疲惫和低下的表现。)”描述睡眠不足的后果，空格需引入加剧问题的因素。选项E“如果压力太大，情况会更糟。”提到压力使情况更糟，与后文“If you are having trouble falling or staying asleep, try these tips for a better night’s sleep.(如果你在入睡或保持睡眠方面有困难，试试这些方法来获得更好的睡眠。)”形成逻辑衔接，强调问题严重性。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Exercise. Going for a daily walk will not only burn calories, but it will also help you sleep better at night. (锻炼。每天散步不仅能燃烧卡路里，还能让你晚上睡得更好。)” 强调锻炼对睡眠的帮助，下文“Exercising too close to bedtime can keep you awake.( 临睡前锻炼会让你保持清醒。)”指出睡前锻炼不利。选项C“注意锻炼时间”直接呼应上下文，说明时间选择的重要性。故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Don’t use your bed as a space for doing homework or reading. (不要把你的床当作做作业或看书的地方。)”讨论床的用途，禁止非睡眠活动。选项A“保留床只用于睡眠”概括段落核心，与后文“避免在床上做其他事”一致。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Eat — but not too much. An empty stomach can keep you awake, but so can an overly full belly. Avoid eating a big meal before bedtime. (吃——但不要太多。空腹会让你保持清醒，但过饱的肚子也一样。睡前不要吃太多。)”建议避免过饱或空腹，下文“For example, have an apple or a few whole-wheat crackers (饼干) to satisfy you until breakfast.(例如，吃一个苹果或一些全麦饼干来满足你直到早餐。)”举例健康零食。选项D“饿了吃小份健康零食”与例子逻辑匹配，提供具体解决方法。故选D项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“De-stress. When your to-do list is a mile long, daytime worries can bubble to the surface at night. Stress is a stimulus. It activates the fight-or-flight hormones that work against sleep. Some relaxation exercises can help with this. (缓解压力。当你的待办事项清单很长时，白天的烦恼会在晚上浮出水面。压力是一种刺激。它会激活对抗睡眠的“应急（战斗或逃跑）”激素。一些放松练习可以帮助解决这个问题。)” 讨论压力管理，并提到放松练习。选项F“睡前留时间放松”补充建议，与前文“减压”主题一致，完善解决方案。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The trip to Mt. Hood was planned for a Saturday. But as Friday night came, my friend said Mt. Hood would have a few days of bad weather. When I learned of his decision to ___41___ the trip, I was disappointed. Remembering how my experience had always gotten me through tricky situations, I was going out there ___42___. Early Saturday morning, I ___43___ my kit (全套装备) and drove to Mt. Hood. As I went up, the temperature dropped. The snow was falling heavily and ___44___ was poor. I couldn’t see where I was. I had to get off this mountain. By now, I’d been hiking for nearly 10 hours, but the thought of waiting for a search party left me feeling ___45___. So I kept walking, kicking myself for not bringing a map due to my blind ___46___. Downhill, the snow was so deep. Suddenly, I fell hard. It took a minute for the ___47___ to set in. My ankle was badly injured and I couldn’t ___48___. For the first time, ___49___ flooded in. I dug a cave and curled up in it. Then, I set up my ____50____. Through tears, I told my parents I loved them. A few minutes after recording, I was shaking and speechless. I spent the day in the cave, hoping someone would find me. But as time went by, my hope ____51____. The next morning, I woke to a ____52____. Then, I saw what I’d been ____53____: a helicopter. I was saved and the darkness had ____54____. This experience taught me a hard lesson: Be fully ____55____ before setting out. 41. A. complete B. arrange C. afford D. cancel 42. A. sometimes B. anyway C. anymore D. otherwise 43. A. packed B. ordered C. sold D. returned 44. A. performance B. coverage C. visibility D. communication 45. A. optimistic B. angry C. relieved D. anxious 46. A. panic B. passion C. trust D. confidence 47. A. memory B. danger C. pain D. peace 48. A. speak B. walk C. wait D. work 49. A. courage B. surprise C. fear D. sadness 50. A. timer B. camera C. tent D. flag 51. A. renewed B. sprang C. remained D. faded 52. A. noise B. light C. smell D. touch 53. A. training at B. dying for C. warning of D. living on 54. A. followed B. shifted C. passed D. deepened 55. A. prepared B. trained C. involved D. committed 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为盲目自信，没有做好准备就去了山里，结果被困，还受了伤无法行走。幸好最终被直升机救了，作者也吸取了教训。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我得知他决定取消这次旅行时，我很失望。A. complete完成；B. arrange安排；C. afford买得起；D. cancel取消。根据后文“I was disappointed”可知，感到失望说明取消了旅行。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：回想起我的经历总是能让我度过棘手的局面，我无论如何还是要去那里。A. sometimes有时候；B. anyway无论如何；C. anymore再也不；D. otherwise否则。根据后文“my kit and drove to Mt. Hood”可知，作者因为以前的成功经历，所以无论如何还是决定出发了。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：星期六一大早，我收拾好行囊，驱车前往胡德山。A. packed打包；B. ordered命令；C. sold出售；D. returned返回。根据后文“my kit and drove to Mt. Hood”指作者打包行李，前往目的地。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：雪下得很大，能见度很低。A. performance表演；B. coverage报道；C. visibility能见度；D. communication交流。根据后文“I couldn’t see where I was.(我看不清自己在哪里)”可知，因为雪很大，所以能见度低。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，我已经徒步旅行了近10个小时，但一想到要等待搜救队，我就感到焦虑。A. optimistic乐观的；B. angry愤怒的；C. relieved安慰的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文“By now, I’d been hiking for nearly 10 hours, but the thought of waiting for a search party left me feeling”中but表示转折，可知，作者走了很长时间，还是需要等待救援队，所以当时感到焦虑了。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是我继续往前走，责怪自己因为盲目的自信而没有带地图。A. panic恐慌；B. passion激情；C. trust信任；D. confidence自信。根据上文“Remembering how my experience had always gotten me through tricky situations”以及“kicking myself for not bringing a map”可知，作者因为以前的成功经历，就没有带地图，说明盲目自信。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一分钟才开始感到疼痛。A. memory记忆；B. danger危险；C. pain痛苦；D. peace和平。根据上文“Suddenly, I fell hard. ”可知，作者重重摔了一跤，一分钟才缓过神来，感觉到疼痛。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的脚踝受了重伤，不能走路。A. speak说；B. walk走；C. wait等待；D. work工作。根据上文“My ankle was badly injured and I couldn’t”可知，脚踝受伤，影响行走能力。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：恐惧第一次涌上心头。A. courage勇气；B. surprise惊喜；C. fear恐惧；D. sadness悲伤。根据上文“My ankle was badly injured”以及“I’d been hiking for nearly 10 hours”可知，作者被困在山里，还受了伤，无法行走，所以感到恐惧。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我设置了我的相机。A. timer计时器；B. camera照相机；C. tent帐篷；D. flag旗帜。根据后文“A few minutes after recording”可知，用于记录的是照相机，其他选项不符合语境。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的流逝，我的希望破灭了。A. renewed恢复；B. sprang突然出现；C. remained逗留；D. faded消失，褪色。根据上文“But as time went by, my hope”中but表示转折，说明随着时间流逝，作者的希望破灭了。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我被一个声音吵醒了。A. noise噪音；B. light光线；C. smell气味；D. touch触碰。根据后文“a helicopter”可知，直升机来了，所以是被直升机的噪音吵醒。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，我看到了我梦寐以求的东西：一架直升机。A. training at训练；B. dying for渴望；C. warning of警告；D. living on继续存在。根据后文“a helicopter”可知，作者渴望得救，直升机是来救作者的，是作者渴望的东西。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得救了，黑暗过去了。A. followed跟随；B. shifted转换；C. passed通过，过去；D. deepened加深。根据上文“I was saved and the darkness had”可知，作者得救了，黑暗的时候已经过去了。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次经历给了我一个惨痛的教训：出发前要做好充分的准备。A. prepared准备；B. trained训练；C. involved涉及；D. committed投入。根据上文“kicking myself for not bringing a map”可知，作者没有带地图就出发了，所以教训是出发前要做好充分的准备。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Originating from the Mao’er Mountain in Xing’an County, southern China, the Li River flows south, ____56____ (pass) through the picturesque Karst Mountains and route to the South China Sea. A karst landscape is formed ____57____ (gradual) by the dissolution of soluble rocks such as limestone, dolomite and gypsum. Geographically, ____58____ (identify) by large underground drainage systems with sinkholes and caves, on the surface, Karst Areas ____59____ (define) by strange limestone structures, such as bridges and arches that form over time. The South China Karst is considered the ____60____ (large) and most spectacular examples of humid tropical to subtropical karst landscapes in the world, and is therefore ____61____ UNESCO World Heritage Site. The area is spread over Guizhou, Guangxi, Yunnan and Chongqing and covers a ____62____ (mass) 176,228 hectares. A section of the Li River cuts through the Karst Mountains, and cruises on this section of the river are very popular. Cruises come ____63____ different shapes and sizes, from 5-star luxury boats to bamboo ____64____ (raft), but all pass through this surreal, atmospheric landscape of limestone structures. The Li River is so popular in China ____65____ a scene from it appears on a 20-yuan banknote. 【答案】56. passing 57. gradually 58. identified 59. are defined 60. largest 61. a 62. massive 63. in 64. rafts 65. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了漓江的起源、流经区域、喀斯特地貌及其特色。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：漓江发源于中国南方兴安县的猫儿山，向南流淌，穿过风景如画的喀斯特山脉，一路奔向南海。空处需要非谓语动词作状语，该动词与逻辑主语the Li River构成主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填passing。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：喀斯特地貌是由石灰岩、白云石和石膏等可溶性岩石的溶解逐渐形成的。修饰动词formed应用副词gradually“逐渐地”，作状语。故填gradually。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从地理上看，喀斯特地区以大型地下排水系统为特征，有溶洞和洞穴，而在地表，喀斯特地区则以奇特的石灰岩结构为特征，如随着时间的推移而形成的桥梁和拱门。identify在句中应用非谓语动词形式作状语，该动词与逻辑主语Karst Areas构成被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填identified。 【59题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：从地理上看，喀斯特地区以大型地下排水系统为特征，有溶洞和洞穴，而在地表，喀斯特地区则以奇特的石灰岩结构为特征，如随着时间的推移而形成的桥梁和拱门。空处为句子的谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语与谓语构成被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为Karst Areas，be动词使用are。故填are defined。 【60题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：中国南方喀斯特被认为是世界上最大、最壮观的湿热热带至亚热带喀斯特景观，因此被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。根据后文most spectacular可知，此处应用large的最高级形式，表示“世界上最大、最壮观的湿热热带至亚热带喀斯特景观”。故填largest。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国南方喀斯特被认为是世界上最大、最壮观的湿热热带至亚热带喀斯特景观，因此被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。site为可数名词，此处表泛指，且UNESCO是以辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该地区分布在贵州、广西、云南和重庆，总面积达176228公顷。修饰名词hectares应用形容词massive“大量的”，作定语。故填massive。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：游船有各种形状和大小，从五星级豪华船到竹筏，但都经过这个由石灰岩结构组成的超现实、大气磅礴的景观。 in different shapes and sizes“具有不同的形状和大小”。故填in。 【64题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：游船有各种形状和大小，从五星级豪华船到竹筏，但都经过这个由石灰岩结构组成的超现实、大气磅礴的景观。raft为可数名词“竹筏”，from后接的是名词复数boats，所以to后对应用名词复数rafts。故填rafts。 【65题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：漓江在中国非常受欢迎，以至于20元人民币的钞票上就印有漓江的一处景色。此处引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”应用so…that…。故填that。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校英语报“榜样人物”专栏正举办以“My favorite athlete”为主题的征文活动。请你选择一位你最喜欢的运动员，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）该运动员的简介； （2）该运动员对你的影响。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My favorite athlete _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My favorite athlete Zheng Qinwen, the first Asian tennis player to win Olympic gold in women’s singles, has emerged as a remarkable figure in the world of sports. Known for her powerful serves and smart play, Zheng has quickly gained attention with her impressive performances on the court. Her passion and hard work have helped her reach the top in women’s tennis, which makes her a symbol of excellence and determination. Whenever I watch her play, I can see her dedication to tennis. Zheng Qinwen’s ability to stay focused and perform at her best under pressure is truly inspiring. Her achievements motivate me to work hard and pursue my own goals with the same level of dedication. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英语报的专栏投稿，介绍一位自己最喜欢的运动员。 【详解】1.词汇积累 出现：emerged→appeared 非凡的：remarkable→notable 激励： motivate→inspire 决心：determination→resolve 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Known for her powerful serves and smart play, Zheng has quickly gained attention with her impressive performances on the court. 拓展句：Zheng, who is known for her powerful serves and smart play, has quickly gained attention with her impressive performances on the court. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Her passion and hard work have helped her reach the top in women’s tennis, which makes her a symbol of excellence and determination.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Whenever I watch her play, I can see her dedication to tennis.（运用了whenever引导的让步状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tyler Morgan is vice president of engineering for a company named Trivie. For the last few years, Trivie has worked with the American Heart Association to develop an app that offers training reinforcement (强化) for CPR and other lifesaving skills. Before the launch of the app, Tyler had to review the app to ensure that everything looked good and was performing well. As part of his evaluation, Tyler went through every screen many times. This included reviewing many questions about first aid, such as the correct positions for giving chest compressions (按压) and rescue breaths. At the time, his only focus was making the app work perfectly. At least, he thought that was his only focus. From testing and using the app, Tyler gained a great deal of first-aid knowledge, which is crucial information for saving people's lives in emergencies. Little did he know that these skills he had picked up by chance would soon become crucial in an unexpected moment of crisis. The Morgan family were at a social gathering one day when little Beckham, Tyler’s son, saw a foam noodle (泡沫条) floating in an Olympic-sized pool. Because of lightning, the pool was off-limits, and saw little foot traffic. With no one looking, the boy went in after that foam noodle. He walked down a couple of steps and reached out for it. Instead, his little hand pushed it away. Beckham chased after the foam noodle again, only this time in water deeper than he could handle. A teenager was the first to notice Beckham floating face down. She jumped in, pulled him out and placed him on his back alongside the edge of the pool. His body was lifeless, his face purple. She started screaming. From about 30 feet away, Tyler heard a chilling scream off to his right. He turned towards it. Because of people in the way, all he could see was a pair of tiny legs wearing black swimming shorts and black shoes. Recognizing those shorts and shoes all too well, Tyler raced over. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Nobody knew what to do, except Tyler. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The ambulance arrived. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Nobody knew what to do, except Tyler. Tyler reached his unconscious son and knelt down to perform CPR. Tyler was very nervous, but he knew he must do everything he could. He pushed hard and fast in the centre of his son’s chest, and also gave him rescue breaths. The brave teenage girl who pulled Beckham out of the water called for an ambulance. A few cycles later, Beckham suddenly coughed and started breathing again. Slowly, colour returned to the young boy’s face. The ambulance arrived. Tyler helped the responders carry his son to the nearest hospital, where Beckham received a checkup. The doctor was amazed and happy to inform Tyler that Beckham didn’t suffer any lasting injuries and would recover soon. The boy was still frightened, and Tyler did his best to comfort him. Besides his family and friends, Tyler also shared the good news with the teenager and thanked her sincerely. Everyone was relieved to know that Beckham was safe and sound. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Tyler Morgan与美国心脏协会合作开发了一款应用程序，提供心肺复苏术和其他救生技能的强化培训，在测试和使用该应用程序的过程中Tyler获得了大量的急救知识，一天Tyler一家参加聚会时，儿子Beckham误入泳池陷入昏迷，一个女孩把他从泳池拖到岸边，Tyler认出是Beckham后立即跑了过去。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“除了Tyler，没人知道该怎么办。”可知，第一段可描写Tyler为Beckham做心肺复苏，Beckham慢慢醒来。 ②由第二段首句内容“救护车来了。”可知，第二段可描写Beckham被送到医院检查的结果以及大家的反应。 2.续写线索：实施心肺复苏——呼叫救护车——醒来——被送往医院检查——检查结果——感谢女孩——松了口气 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①尽某人所能：do everything one can/try one’s best/go all out ②回到：return to/go back to ③体检：receive a checkup/have a checkup 情绪类 ①紧张：nervous/tense ②高兴的：happy/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] The brave teenage girl who pulled Beckham out of the water called for an ambulance.(运用了关系代词who引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] Tyler helped the responders carry his son to the nearest hospital, where Beckham received a checkup.(运用了关系代词where引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] The doctor was amazed and happy to inform Tyler that Beckham didn’t suffer any lasting injuries and would recover soon.(运用了连接词that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$