精品解析：四川省泸县第五中学2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题

泸县五中高2024级高一下学期开学末考试 英语 试卷分为第I卷（阅读题）和第II卷（表达题）两部分，共8页，满分150分。 第I卷 选择题（95分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do in the end? A. Study in the language lab. B. Go to France for vacation. C. Find a French teacher. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How do I learn to speak French like a native speaker? W: Well, unless you have an exceptionally good ear, you’ll have to go to France. M: Is there no other way? W: The second best option is to spend many hours in the language lab. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man pay? A. In cash. B. By cheque. C. By credit card. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: That sofa is 200 pounds. How will you pay? M: Do you accept checks? W: No, but you can pay by credit card or in cash. M: Okay, I’ve got my credit card with me today. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who made the sweater as a gift? A. The woman’s daughter. B. The woman’s husband. C. The woman herself. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, madam, how beautiful you look in this sweater. W: Thank you. M: Did you make it yourself? W: No, my daughter made it for me as a birthday present. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman call the man? A. To leave a message for her piano teacher. B. To ask him to put up a notice. C. To look for a job as a piano teacher. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. I’m calling about a notice for a piano teacher that was on the board at college. М: Oh, yes. Have you been teaching piano for a long time? W: Well, for over ten years. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s attitude towards the aging population? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Undecided. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: They say the population is getting older and that could cause problems. What do you think? W: I see problems ahead, because fewer young people will pay for the needs of old people. M: It’ll all be OK, because robots will do most of the work. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man mainly concerned about? A. The green space. B. The number of homes. C. The suburb development. 7. What does the woman say the area was like? A. It was dirty. B. It was crowded. C. It was dangerous. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of the development? M: You’re creating a whole new community. W: We certainly are — 400 homes, 40 shops and two schools. M: Don’t you worry that you’re taking more green space away from the city? W: Look, Mr. Sharples, you must understand that this city needs more affordable housing. M: But surely we have to consider the environment as well. Will you be living here or will you be in a suburb where you can see trees everywhere? W: I’d gladly live in one of these homes. In fact I’ll let you into a secret. I grew up in this area. M: Really? I didn’t know that. W: Oh yes, and it wasn’t the perfect place you imagine. It was safe and not so crowded, but there was rubbish and dirt everywhere. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Book a hotel. B. Do some shopping. C. Pick up his daughter. 9. What color does her mother like most in the girl’s opinion? A. Bright red. B. Pink. C. Yellow. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: We finally reached the hotel. W: Well, Dad, what shall we do tomorrow? M: We are going to the shopping centre. I promised your mom to buy her a beautiful dress. W: Do you know what color mom likes most? M: Pink, I think. Maybe yellow. W: I think she likes bright red. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their New Year plans. B. A new job. C. A hobby. 11. Why does the man want to go to China? A. To visit tourist attractions. B. To meet a friend. C. To study. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Find a hobby. B. Meet new people. C. Take a modern dance class. 【答案】10 A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, another year is over. Do you have any new year plans? M: Yeah, I want to go to China. My friend Jim went there last year and visited many places of interest. But what I want to do is learn its culture and its language because it’s a country with a long history. So, I will be there for the next two years. What about you? What’s your plan? W: I want to meet some new people and do something fun. M: Like what? W: I don’t know. W: Maybe I need a hobby. M: Well, what do you like to do? W: I love to dance. I’d like to study modern dance. M: Then you should take a class. W: Good idea. By doing this, I can do something fun as well as meeting other people. M: That’s right. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When will the man check out? A. On the 23rd. B. On the 25th. C. On the 26th. 14. What kind of room does the man want? A. A single one facing south. B. A double one with a lake view. C. A double one on the fifth floor. 15. How much should the man pay? A. 160 euros. B. 240 euros. C. 320 euros. 16. What does the woman give to the man at last? A. A room number. B. A phone number. C. A confirmation number. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello San Felis Hotel. May I help you? M: Yes, I’d like to book a room please, starting from March 23, three nights. W: What kind of room would you like sir? Single or double? M: Well, we have two people so the latter is better and I’d appreciate it if you could give me a south facing room and with a view over the lake. W: Certainly sir. I’ll just check what we have. Yes, we have a room on the fourth floor that meets your requirements. M: Fine. How much is the charge per night? W: It’s eighty euros per night. M: That’s fine. W: Who’s the booking for please, sir? M: Mr. and Mrs. Ryefield, that’s RYEFIELD. W: Okay now please take note of this number 7576385. We need to confirm it at check in. Thank you for choosing San Felis Hotel, and have a nice day. Goodbye. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When is snow expected to start? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 18. What do the police suggest drivers do by this time of year? A. Use public transport. B. Stop driving on bridges. C. Put chains on their tires. 19. What is the phone number of the weather service? A. 555-8437. B. 555-4837. C. 555-8347. 20. What is the speaker? A. A driver. B. A tour guide. C. A weatherman. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: This is Kim Steven with your local weather report. Snow is expected to start early Friday evening and stop before midnight. Roads will be icy until late Saturday morning, as there will be a strong wind blowing from the north. Drivers should be careful, especially on bridges, overpasses and highways. The police want to remind drivers to put chains on their tires by this time of year. The national weather service is confident that people will have no problem getting to work on Monday morning, because temperatures should rise a lot on Sunday afternoon. In fact, forecasters are calling for record highs for this time of year all next week. For more detailed hour-to-hour information, call the weather service at 555-8437. You can also get detailed weather information on the Internet. Drive safely and thanks for listening. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Things to Do in Boston in 2022 Boston is an energetic city. However, choosing where to go and what to do isn’t easy in Boston. Here are some must-sees you simply can’t miss when you visit the city. Downtown Crossing The Downtown Crossing is an intersection (交汇处) of three major city streets: Washington, Winter, and Summer Streets. It’s home to some of the best shopping available in Boston, with plenty of walkable malls and parks to enjoy. Most of the well-known store brands have a storefront here. In addition, there are also many outdoor spaces. Freedom Trail The Freedom Trail is an unusual collection of museums, churches, meetinghouses, burial grounds, parks, a ship, and historic markers that tell the story of the American Revolution and beyond. It begins at the Boston Common and ends at the Bunker Hill Monument in Charlestown. Walking here, every step tells a story. Boston Harborwalk The Boston Harborwalk is a public boardwalk (木板路). This impressive waterfront is still under construction (在修建中). When fully completed，it will extend (延伸) 47 miles from East Boston, through Charles River and Millers River, to the Neponset River. Come here to enjoy the ocean scenery! Harvard Museum of Natural History The Harvard Museum of Natural History includes some amazing exhibits, like its centerpiece: the Marine Life exhibition. A complete recreation of the New England underwater ecosystem lies in a central aquarium (水族馆). Visitors will discover many kinds of life on Earth, from dinosaurs to large mammals, birds, and fish. 21. What’s the best choice for someone interested in American history? A. Freedom Trail. B. Downtown Crossing C. Boston Harborwalk. D. Harvard Museum of Natural History. 22. What do we know about the Boston Harborwalk? A. It’s a private footpath. B. It’s a shortcut to Boston, C. It winds its way along a river. D. It offers good waterside scenery. 23. What is an attractive part of the Harvard Museum of Natural History? A. Marine life exhibition. B. Well-known artwork C. Outdoor performances. D. Underwater activities. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四个波士顿的著名景点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Freedom Trail”部分关键句“The Freedom Trail is an unusual collection of museums, churches, meetinghouses, burial grounds, parks, a ship, and historic markers that tell the story of the American Revolution and beyond. (自由大道是一个不同寻常的博物馆、教堂、会堂、墓地、公园、一艘船和历史标记的集合，讲述了美国独立战争及以后的故事。)”可知，自由大道讲述了美国独立战争及以后的故事，由此可知，对美国历史感兴趣的人最好的选择是自由大道。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Boston Harborwalk”部分关键句“Come here to enjoy the ocean scenery! (来这里欣赏海景吧！)”可知，在波士顿港口步道可以欣赏海景，由此可知，波士顿港口步道提供了良好的海滨风景。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Harvard Museum of Natural History”部分关键句“The Harvard Museum of Natural History includes some amazing exhibits, like its centerpiece: the Marine Life exhibition. (哈佛自然历史博物馆包括一些令人惊叹的展品，比如它的核心展品：海洋生物展览。)”可知，哈佛自然历史博物馆的核心展品是海洋生物展览，由此可知，哈佛自然历史博物馆吸引人的地方是海洋生物展览。故选A项。 B Stressed. Anxious. Tired. This is how many employees feel at work because of stressors like longer work hours and the need to do more with fewer resources. Such work stress has been shown to bring about anxiety and anger, and damage personal performance. Typically, there are two ways people try to deal with this stress. One is to simply power through — to focus on getting the stressful work done. The other common strategy is to back down — to temporarily (暂时地) disconnect from work and get away from the stressful environment. Unfortunately, both “pushing through” and “getting away” have potential (潜在的) risk. Researches have long believed that we humans have limits in dealing with heavy workloads, which restrict our ability to always go all out. Continuing to make great efforts while stressed will simply tax us and lead to tiredness and damaged performance. While putting off the work can provide temporary relief, it does not address the real problems that cause stress in the first place. When we return from a break, we are not only faced with the same problems, but we may also experience additional guilt and anxiety. So what else can employees do to weaken the ill effects of stress? Researchers suggest a third option: focusing on learning. It means gathering new information, picking up a new skill, or seeking out mental challenges. Researchers found learning equips us with new abilities to address or even prevent future stressors. Additionally, taking time to reflect on what we know and learn new things helps us develop a sense of achievement. Plus, learning also helps connect us to a purpose of growth and development. What specifically can you do to increase learning when faced with stress at work? First, start from the inner heart. Practice viewing stressful work as challenges in your mind. It shifts your mindset and better prepares you to approach the task. Second, work and learn with others. Getting out and discussing a stressor with your peers and co-workers might have a deeper understanding. Third, shape learning activities as a new form of “work break” from your routine tasks at work. 24. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is the author in favor of? A. Our ability to power through can be limitless. B. The problems will disappear after we have a break. C. Putting off the stressful work will relieve our anxiety. D. Forcing ourselves to work when we’re stressed does harm. 25. How many advantages of learning are mentioned in paragraph 3? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 26. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To inform the benefits of learning. B. To guide us what to do to prevent stress. C. To warn us stress has bad effects on humans. D. To recommend a new option to handle stress. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. More Breaks, Less Stress B. More Learning, Less Stress C. More Efforts, Better Performance D. More Learning, More Achievements 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了工作压力的影响及通过学习来缓解压力的有效方法。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Continuing to make great efforts while stressed will simply tax us and lead to tiredness and damaged performance.(继续在压力下努力只会消耗我们的精力，导致疲劳和表现受损)”可推知，作者认为强迫自己在压力下工作是有害的。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Researchers found learning equips us with new abilities to address or even prevent future stressors. Additionally, taking time to reflect on what we know and learn new things helps us develop a sense of achievement. Plus, learning also helps connect us to a purpose of growth and development.(研究发现，学习使我们具备新的能力来应对甚至预防未来的压力源。此外，花时间反思我们已知的知识并学习新事物有助于我们培养成就感。而且，学习还能帮助我们与成长和发展的目标建立联系)”可知，学习有三个优点：为我们提供应对或预防未来压力的新能力；帮助我们获得成就感；帮助我们与成长和发展的目标相联系。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容及最后一段“What specifically can you do to increase learning when faced with stress at work? First, start from the inner heart. Practice viewing stressful work as challenges in your mind. It shifts your mindset and better prepares you to approach the task. Second, work and learn with others. Getting out and discussing a stressor with your peers and co-workers might have a deeper understanding. Third, shape learning activities as a new form of “work break” from your routine tasks at work.(当你面对工作压力时，你能做些什么来提高学习效率呢？首先，从内心开始。练习把有压力的工作看成是你头脑中的挑战。它会改变你的思维方式，让你更好地准备好去完成任务。第二，与他人一起工作和学习。走出去和你的同伴和同事讨论压力源可能会有更深的理解。第三，将学习活动作为日常工作任务之外的一种新形式的“工作休息”)”可知，作者首先介绍了工作压力对员工的影响，然后指出传统的应对压力的方法存在潜在风险，接着提出了一个新的应对压力的方法——学习，最后一段给出了在面对工作压力时如何增加学习的具体建议。因此，作者的目的是推荐一个新的应对压力的方法。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要提出了一个新的应对压力的方法——关注学习。因此，最好的标题应该是与应对压力和加强学习相关的。选项B“More Learning, Less Stress(多学习，少压力)”准确地概括了文章的主旨，最适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 C Math is everywhere in our life, from working out the bill after dinner to your personal costs. While some people enjoy solving math problems, many others are afraid of the moment when they have to deal with numbers and feel really anxious. It might seem discouraging, but this “math anxiety” is quite common, and you’re far from being the only one who feels this way. Besides, our worries and fears don’t always show how able we are. The reason for this problem often begins to appear in our childhood at school. Studies have shown that math teachers who feel nervous about teaching the subject can pass their anxiety to their students, and girls might be more affected by this anxiety. According to the Program for International Student Assessment, around 31% of 15 and 16-year-olds in 34 countries said that they felt very nervous when solving math problems, 33% said they got nervous doing math homework, and nearly60% worried that math classes would be difficult. Shulamit Kahn, from Boston University’s Questrom School of Business, told the BBC that providing students, especially girls, with good role models “is important, especially at a young age.” She believes the key is to have people, especially women who love teaching math, educate younger kids. David Robson, writing for BBC Future, mentioned, “It’s unclear why math causes so much fear compared to other subjects like geography. But knowing there’s a right or wrong answer might make you more anxious about not doing well.” And if we believe that we’re not “math people”, we may question about ourselves and avoid solving problems that we could deal with. Researchers have been trying to work out why mental math can make us nervous. This fear might come from all kinds of sources, but some suggest that openly expressing your fears can weaken their control on you and encourage children to see math tests as challenges rather than threat (威胁). We need to have a positive view on math and give it another try. 28. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A. Girls are better at math than boys. B. Math classes are difficult for everyone. C. Students’ anxiety only comes from teachers. D. Math anxiety in childhood affect students’ confidence. 29. What might happen if someone believes they’re not a “math person”? A. They will study math harder. B. They will doubt their abilities. C. They will face challenges bravely. D. They won’t see math as a threat. 30. According to the last paragraph, what are children advised to do? A. Find the reasons of math fear positively. B. Give up challenges to avoid anxiety actively. C. Speak out their fears for improvement bravely. D. Examine the reasons for math failure carefully. 31. What might be the best title of the passage? A. Math Anxiety: How to Fix It? B. Math Application: How to use Math? C. Math Learning: The Key to Success in All Fields. D. Math Competition: Race between Boys and Girls. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。许多人有“数学焦虑症”，文章主要分析了其原因以及给出了一些建议。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The reason for this problem often begins to appear in our childhood at school. Studies have shown that math teachers who feel nervous about teaching the subject can pass their anxiety to their students, and girls might be more affected by this anxiety. According to the Program for International Student Assessment, around 31% of 15 and 16-year-olds in 34 countries said that they felt very nervous when solving math problems, 33% said they got nervous doing math homework, and nearly60% worried that math classes would be difficult. Shulamit Kahn, from Boston University’s Questrom School of Business, told the BBC that providing students, especially girls, with good role models “is important, especially at a young age.” She believes the key is to have people, especially women who love teaching math, educate younger kids.(这个问题的原因往往开始出现在我们的童年在学校。研究表明，在教学过程中感到紧张的数学老师会把他们的焦虑传递给学生，而女孩可能更容易受到这种焦虑的影响。根据国际学生评估项目的数据，在34个国家中，约有31%的15岁和16岁的学生表示，他们在解决数学问题时感到非常紧张，33%的人表示他们在做数学作业时感到紧张，近60%的人担心数学课会很难。波士顿大学奎斯特罗姆商学院的舒拉米特·卡恩告诉BBC，为学生，尤其是女孩，提供好的榜样“很重要，尤其是在年轻的时候。”她认为，关键是让人们，尤其是那些热爱数学教学的女性，来教育年幼的孩子。)”可知，第二段的主旨是童年数学焦虑影响学生的自信心。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“And if we believe that we’re not “math people”, we may question about ourselves and avoid solving problems that we could deal with.(如果我们认为我们不是“数学人”，我们可能会质疑自己，避免解决我们可以处理的问题。)”可知，如果有人认为自己不是“数学人”，他们会怀疑自己的能力。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This fear might come from all kinds of sources, but some suggest that openly expressing your fears can weaken their control on you and encourage children to see math tests as challenges rather than threat (威胁).(这种恐惧可能来自各种各样的来源，但有些人认为，公开表达你的恐惧可以削弱他们对你的控制，并鼓励孩子将数学考试视为挑战而不是威胁。)”可知，建议孩子们勇敢地说出他们对改进的担忧。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“While some people enjoy solving math problems, many others are afraid of the moment when they have to deal with numbers and feel really anxious. It might seem discouraging, but this “math anxiety” is quite common, and you’re far from being the only one who feels this way. Besides, our worries and fears don’t always show how able we are.(虽然有些人喜欢解决数学问题，但许多人害怕处理数字的那一刻，感到非常焦虑。这可能看起来令人沮丧，但这种“数学焦虑”很常见，你并不是唯一一个有这种感觉的人。此外，我们的担忧和恐惧并不总是表明我们有多能干。)”可知，文章主要说明了许多人有“数学焦虑症”，并分析了其原因以及给出了一些建议。由此可知，A选项“数学焦虑：如何解决？”最符合文章标题。故选A。 D At St. Francis High School, there’s something to be said about math teacher Jim Connor. Truth is, Connor can be a bit boring. But the 70-year-old Vietnam vet says he’s not here to entertain his students. “It drives me crazy when people say school should be fun,” he says. “I mean, it’s nice if it could be, but you can’t make school fun.” And for years, the kids thought that’s all there was to him - until last November, when senior Pat McGoldrick learned they didn’t know the half of him. Pat was in charge of a student blood drive and had just come to Children’s Hospital Los Angeles for a meeting. And he says it was strange: whenever he told someone he went to St. Francis High School, they all said, “Oh, you must know Jim Connor. Isn’t he wonderful?” “It was disbelief, really,” Pat says. “It was almost kind of finding this alter ego (另一面) that he has.” Inside the blood donor center, Pat found a board listing all the top blood donors, including the record holder, Jim Connor. Then he learned something even more unbelievable: whenever Connor isn’t torturing kids with Calculus (微积分), he’s taking care of sick babies. Three days a week for the past 20 years, Jim has volunteered to hold, feed and comfort children. “They tend to calm for him,” Nurse Erin says. “They tend to relax with him. They fall asleep with him.” Connor has never been married; he has no kids of his own. But he has fallen hard for these babies. “I’ve always respected him, but now it’s to an even different degree - really to the point where I try to be him,” Pat says. 32. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Connor thinks education is for all. B. Connor takes school seriously. C. Students drive Connor crazy. D. School can never be fun. 33. What did Pat find out about Mr Connor? A. He used to be a very strict teacher. B. He donated blood as well as his time. C. He had a unique teaching philosophy. D. He was awarded for his love toward babies. 34. Which can be inferred about Mr Connor? A. He is changeable. B. He fails to have his own kids. C. He works long hours for a living. D. He has the ability to connect with kids. 35. What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A. A tough teacher has a soft heart. B. Bonding with babies is important. C. Everybody keeps something under his hat. D. A real lesson can be learned through Calculus. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了圣弗朗西斯高中的数学老师吉姆·康纳，他看似是一位枯燥且严格的教师，但实际上有着不为人知的温柔一面，长期默默地为社会做出贡献，特别是对病童的无私关爱。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“But the 70-year-old Vietnam vet says he’s not here to entertain his students. “It drives me crazy when people say school should be fun,” he says. “I mean, it’s nice if it could be, but you can’t make school fun.” (但这位70岁的越战老兵说，他来这里不是为了娱乐学生。“当人们说学校应该是有趣的时候，我都快疯了，”他说。“我的意思是，如果可以的话当然很好，但你不能让学校变得有趣”)”可知，康纳对待学校教育非常认真。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Inside the blood donor center, Pat found a board listing all the top blood donors, including the record holder, Jim Connor. Then he learned something even more unbelievable: whenever Connor isn’t torturing kids with Calculus (微积分), he’s taking care of sick babies. Three days a week for the past 20 years, Jim has volunteered to hold, feed and comfort children. (在献血中心里，帕特发现一块牌子，上面列出了医院里所有的顶级献血者，包括记录保持者吉姆·康纳。然后，他发现了更难以置信的事情：只要康纳不用微积分折磨孩子，他就会去照顾生病的婴儿。在过去的20年里，吉姆每周有3天在医院做志愿者，去拥抱、喂饱和安慰孩子。)”可知，康纳先生不仅捐了血，还贡献了自己的时间。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段““They tend to calm for him,” Nurse Erin says. “They tend to relax with him. They fall asleep with him.” (“他们往往会因为他而平静下来，”艾琳护士说。“他们往往和他在一起很放松。他们和他一起入睡。”)”可推知，康纳先生有能力与孩子们建立联系。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了圣弗朗西斯高中的数学老师吉姆·康纳，他看似是一位枯燥且严格的教师，但实际上有着不为人知的温柔一面，长期默默地为社会做出贡献，特别是对病童的无私关爱，故作者想要传达的信息为A项“严厉的老师有一颗柔软的心”。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all understand how important it is to keep a healthy lifestyle through proper diet and rest ___36___. The role that sports play in our physical health is equally important and cannot be overlooked. That’s why we’ve gathered some necessary tips to help you make the most of sports for your physical health. ___37___ Different sports work on different aspects of your body. For example, running makes your heart stronger and increases lung capacity (肺活量). Swimming, on the other hand, not only promotes your overall strength but also exercises muscle groups. By diversifying your sports activities, you can ensure that all parts of your body get the workout they need. Avoid excessive (过度的) and improper exercise that might cause harm. If you are new to a particular sport, start slowly and build up your intensity (强度) step by step. ___38___ If you feel excessive pain or tiredness in your body during exercise, it’s time to take a break or change your exercise. Use proper sports equipment in relation to the sport you’re doing. ___39___ In running, a good pair of running shoes with proper support is necessary to protect your feet and joints from excessive impact. When cycling, a well-fitted helmet can safeguard your head in case of accidents. Use your sports activities to reduce stress and improve your mental state while taking care of your physical health. You can notice how you feel after a good workout session, whether it’s a sense of relaxation or increased energy. ___40___ A. Listen to your body’s signs. B. They will help you choose the right sports. C. Take part in various sports to fully exercise your body. D. So, make sports a part of your life to enjoy these good. E. How much sports equipment do you need for different sports? F. The right equipment can provide protection during sports activities. G. But do you know that sports have an important impact on your physical health? 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了一些运动建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“We all understand how important it is to keep a healthy lifestyle through proper diet and rest.(我们都知道通过适当的饮食和休息来保持健康的生活方式是多么重要)”以及后文“The role that sports play in our physical health is equally important and cannot be overlooked. That’s why we’ve gathered some necessary tips to help you make the most of sports for your physical health.(运动在我们的身体健康中所起的作用同样重要，不容忽视。这就是为什么我们收集了一些必要的建议来帮助你充分利用运动来保持身体健康)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，引出运动对身体健康的重要性。故G选项“但是你知道运动对你的身体健康有重要的影响吗？”符合语境，故选G。 【37题详解】 根据本段内容“Different sports work on different aspects of your body. For example, running makes your heart stronger and increases lung capacity (肺活量). Swimming, on the other hand, not only promotes your overall strength but also exercises muscle groups. By diversifying your sports activities, you can ensure that all parts of your body get the workout they need.(不同的运动对你身体的不同方面都有作用。例如，跑步使你的心脏更强壮，增加肺活量。另一方面，游泳不仅能增强你的整体力量，还能锻炼肌肉群。通过多样化的体育活动，你可以确保你身体的各个部位都得到他们需要的锻炼)”可知，本段主要列举了各种运动，强调运动要有多样性，故C选项“参加各种体育运动，充分锻炼身体”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据后文“If you feel excessive pain or tiredness in your body during exercise, it’s time to take a break or change your exercise.(如果你在运动过程中感到身体过度疼痛或疲劳，是时候休息一下或改变运动方式了)”可知，后文提到感到身体过度疼痛或疲劳就要休息，说明要注意身体发出的信号。故A选项“倾听你身体的信号”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据后文“In running, a good pair of running shoes with proper support is necessary to protect your feet and joints from excessive impact. When cycling, a well-fitted helmet can safeguard your head in case of accidents.(跑步时，一双有适当支撑力的好跑鞋是保护你的脚和关节免受过度冲击的必要条件。骑车时，一个合适的头盔可以保护你的头部，以防发生意外)”可知，后文主要强调了运动设备的保护作用。故F选项“正确的装备可以在体育活动中提供保护”符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Use your sports activities to reduce stress and improve your mental state while taking care of your physical health. You can notice how you feel after a good workout session, whether it’s a sense of relaxation or increased energy.(利用你的体育活动来减轻压力，改善你的精神状态，同时照顾你的身体健康。你可以注意到你在一次良好的锻炼后的感觉，无论是放松的感觉还是增加的能量)”可知，运动非常有益，本句与上文构成因果关系，建议参与运动中。故D选项“所以，让运动成为你生活的一部分，享受这些美好”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 James managed a small hotel near Los Angeles. At the beginning, his business was ___41___ . However, a year ago, seven larger hotels ___42___ nearby, all with wonderful designs and decorations. As a result, James’ hotel business ___43___ a significant decrease. Without enough money to redecorate his hotel and ___44___ , James tried to find out new ways to improve his business. One evening, while walking, he happened to hear a ___45___ between a couple, planning a trip and complaining about no hotel that allowed ___46___ , especially their dog. A good idea came up in James’ ___47___ . He realized many people had pets and ___48___ to find accommodation to accept them. If he could make his hotel ___49___ , he could not only solve this problem for pet owners but also ____50____ more guests to his hotel. So, James decided to make some ____51____ . He placed pet beds in every room and even set up a special dog ____52____ on the rooftop for dogs and their owners to play together. Gradually, more and more people learned about this unique hotel, and tourist bookings started ____53____ . With his ____54____ approach and unique vision, James ____55____ new life into the old hotel. It did make it a popular hotel for pet owners! 41. A. successful B. helpful C. meaningful D. powerful 42. A. recovered B. migrated C. opened D. closed 43. A. noticed B. enjoyed C. acquired D. suffered 44. A. excited B. worried C. embarrassed D. confused 45. A. report B. quarrel C. program D. conversation 46. A. pets B. guests C. visitors D. families 47. A. voice B. heart C. mind D. view 48. A. preferred B. refused C. struggled D. managed 49. A. pet-friendly B. intelligent C. eco-friendly D. comfortable 50. A. invite B. send C. surprise D. attract 51. A. profits B. changes C. decisions D. apologies 52. A. park B. playground C. system D. shelter 53. A. going down B. checking up C. pouring in D. selling out 54. A. imaginary B. traditional C. familiar D. creative 55. A. breathed B. lived C. spent D. exchanged 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。James的小型酒店因附近新开的大酒店而生意受损。他发现宠物主人难以找到宠物友好的住宿，于是将酒店改造成宠物友好型，增加了宠物设施。这一创新使酒店重新获得人气，吸引了更多客人。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，他的生意非常成功。A. successful成功的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. powerful强大的。根据下文“As a result, James’ hotel business ___3___ a significant decrease.”可知，起初James的生意很成功。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一年前，附近开了七家更大的酒店，这些酒店的设计和装饰都非常出色。A. recovered恢复；B. migrated迁移；C. opened开业、打开；D. closed关闭。根据下文“As a result, James’ hotel business ___3___ a significant decrease.”可知，附近开业了七家更大，设计和装饰更好的酒店，James的酒店受影响。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，James的酒店生意遭受了明显的损失。A. noticed注意到；B. enjoyed享受；C. acquired获得；D. suffered遭受。根据下文“James tried to find out new ways to improve his business”可知，James的生意遭受了损失。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有足够的资金重新装修酒店，焦虑的，James开始寻找新的方法来改善他的生意。A. excited兴奋的；B. worried焦虑的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“Without enough money to redecorate his hotel”可知，没钱重新装修酒店，James应是焦虑的。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，在散步时他偶然听到一对夫妇的对话，（他们）在计划一次旅行，抱怨找不到允许携带宠物的酒店，尤其是他们的狗。A. report报告；B. quarrel争吵；C. program节目、计划；D. conversation对话。根据下文“complaining about no hotel”可知，James听到了这对夫妇的对话。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pets宠物；B. guests客人；C. visitors访客；D. families家庭。根据下文“especially their dog”可知，此处说的是夫妇俩抱怨酒店不让带宠物。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：James突然想到了一个好主意。A. voice声音；B. heart心；C. mind头脑、思想；D. view观点、视野。根据下文“He realized many people had pets and ___8___ to find accommodation to accept them.”可知，一个好主意出现在James的脑海中。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他意识到许多人养宠物，很难找到接受宠物的住宿。A. preferred更喜欢；B. refused拒绝；C. struggled努力、挣扎；D. managed设法完成。根据上文“complaining about no hotel that allowed ___6___ , especially their dog”可知，酒店不接受宠物，因此宠物主人很难找到接受宠物的住宿。struggle to do sth.“艰难地做某事”。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果他能让自己的酒店变得宠物友好，他不仅能为宠物主人解决这个问题，还能吸引更多客人入住他的酒店。A. pet-friendly对宠物友好的；B. intelligent智能的；C. eco-friendly环保的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据下文“he could not only solve this problem for pet owners”并结合前文可知，James决定让自己的酒店变得对宠物友好，以解决宠物主人的问题。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. invite邀请；B. send发送；C. surprise使……惊讶；D. attract吸引。根据上文“he could not only solve this problem for pet owners”和下文“more guests to his hotel”可知，James希望通过让酒店宠物友好来吸引更多客人。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，James 决定做出一些改变。A. profits利润；B. changes改变；C. decisions决定；D. apologies道歉。根据下文“He placed pet beds in every room and even set up a special dog ___12___ on the rooftop for dogs and their owners to play together.”可知，James决定做一些改变，以适应宠物友好的需求。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在每个房间都放置了宠物床，甚至在屋顶设置了一个特别的狗游乐场，供狗和主人一起玩耍。A. park公园；B. playground游乐场；C. system系统；D. shelter庇护所。根据下文“for dogs and their owners to play together”可知，James在屋顶设置了一个特别的供狗和主人一起玩耍的游乐场。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：渐渐地，越来越多的人了解到这家独特的酒店，游客的预订开始大量涌入。A. going down下降；B. checking up检查；C. pouring in大量涌入；D. selling out售罄。根据上文“more and more people learned about this unique hotel”可知，随着越来越多的人了解到这家独特的酒店，游客预订开始大量涌入。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凭借他富有创造力的方法和独特的视野，James 为这家老酒店注入了新的活力。A. imaginary富有想象力的；B. traditional传统的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. creative创造性的；根据上文“If he could make his hotel ___9___ , he could not only solve this problem for pet owners but also ___10___ more guests to his hotel.”可知，James的想法非常具有创造力。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. breathed将……注入；B. lived生活；C. spent花费；D. exchanged交换。根据下文“It did make it a popular hotel for pet owners!”可知，James的创新方法为老酒店注入了新的生机。故选A。 第II卷 非选择题（55分） 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jennifer Jones, 15, passed out in her morning PE class yesterday and _____56_____ (rush) to hospital. Fortunately, Jennifer is now out of danger and her doctor says that she will make _____57_____ full recovery in a day or two. In a society _____58_____ being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn ____59____ extreme methods to slim quickly. Some teenagers even take pills to lose weight, which has proved to be harmful to their health. When they are in class, they often find it hard _____60_____ (concentrate) on their lessons. Health experts say that ____61____ is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight. Teenagers are still growing and ____62____ (they) bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well. ______63______ they do not take in enough food, they may feel weak and get ill easily. Experts _____64_____ (strong) encourage all teenagers to follow the tips on how to live a healthy life, because living well ______65______ (be) the safest and most effective way to get into shape. 【答案】56. was rushed 57. a 58. where 59. to 60. to concentrate 61. it 62. their 63. If##When 64. strongly 65. is 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了15岁女孩Jennifer Jones在体育课上晕倒后被送往医院，以及关于青少年为了减肥而采取的极端方法和对健康的影响的相关信息。 【56题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：15岁的Jennifer Jones昨天在早上的体育课上晕倒了，随后被紧急送往医院。空处为本句并列谓语，根据“passed out”可知，空处时态为一般过去时；主语为“Jennifer Jones”，单数，和动词“rush”之间为被动关系，用被动语态。故填was rushed。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：幸运的是，Jennifer现在已经脱离危险，她的医生说，一两天内她就会完全康复。固定短语make a full recovery完全康复，故填a。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在这个以瘦为美的社会中，青少年有时会采取极端的方法来迅速减肥。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“a society”，在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【59题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在这个以瘦为美的社会中，青少年有时会采取极端的方法来迅速减肥。固定短语：turn to，意为“转向”，符合句意。故填to。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：上课时，他们经常发现很难集中精力听课。 find it hard to do，发现很难做某事，故填to concentrate。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：健康专家表示，青少年体重稍微超标是正常的。空处为形式主语，用代词it，代指真正的主语“to be slightly overweight”。故填it。 【62题详解】 考查代词。句意：青少年仍在长身体，他们的身体需要大量的营养才能正常运作。空处为形容词性物主代词修饰空后的名词“bodies”。故填their。 【63题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：如果/当他们摄入的食物不够，可能会感到虚弱，并且容易生病。空处为状语从句的引导词，意为“当……时”或“如果”，用when或if引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填When或If。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：专家强烈建议所有青少年遵循健康生活的建议，因为良好的生活方式是塑造体型最安全、最有效的方法。修饰动词，用副词形式。故填strongly。 【65题详解】 考查时态。句意：专家强烈建议所有青少年遵循健康生活建议，因为良好的生活方式是塑造体型最安全、最有效的方法。空处为从句谓语动词；根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“living well”，单数。故填is。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节、应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校正在举办以“Protecting Wildlife”为主题的征文活动，请用英语写一篇短文，向学校投稿。内容包括： 1.保护野生动物的迫切性； 2.一些野生动物濒危或灭绝的原因； 3.应采取的措施。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置做答。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： As is known to all, many kinds of wild animals have died out and lots of others are becoming endangered. It’s urgent for us to take action to protect them. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves alone on the earth one day. Wild animals are endangered for various reasons. Firstly, many animals are dying out because of air or water pollution. Secondly, the forests where wild animals live are being destroyed. As a result, a lot of animals are losing their habitats. Besides, too much hunting also causes the disappearance of certain species of wild animals. From my point of view, our government should keep people from destroying forests and close down the factories which pollute rivers and air. Meanwhile, more wildlife reserves should be set up. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一篇短文投稿，参加正在举办以“Protecting Wildlife”为主题的征文活动。内容包括：保护野生动物的迫切性、一些野生动物濒危或灭绝的原因和应采取的措施。 【详解】1.词汇积累 很多：many→plenty of 不同的：various →different 首先：firstly→to begin with 而且：besides→moreover 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Wild animals are endangered for various reasons. 拓展句：There are various reasons why wild animals are endangered. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If nothing is done, we may find ourselves alone on the earth one day.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】Secondly, the forests where wild animals live are being destroyed. （运用了where引导的定语从句） 第二节、读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Some researchers think there might be a connection between UFOs and angel sightings. They say the angels and heavenly figures might actually have been extraterrestrials(外星人)。 After his experience in the 1980s with "the most beautiful thing" he ever saw, Lewis might agree with that assessment. It was a Saturday morning in Mariposa, California, and Lewis had to work that day. The air was fresh from a cool rain the night before, and the morning sky was bright with a few scattered clouds. "I was heading out to my car in the back parking lot of the apartment complex where I lived when I noticed someone kneeling next to my car," Lewis says. "This person saw me and quickly stood up holding a crowbar(撬棍)," The young man was quite obviously astonished by Lewis's interruption, and although Lewis sensed the boy was up to no good, it hadn't yet hit him what he was doing. Then Lewis looked through the passenger window of his car and saw that the steering wheel column had been stripped(脱去)of its cover. He realized that the young man was trying to steal his car. "I asked him what he was doing," Lewis recalls, "He gave me a lame story about his friend's car being stolen last night and that my car looked like his friend's and so on. I didn't want to hear it. I told him I was going to call the police, which I did on my cell phone." Lewis dialed 911 and gave the dispatcher(调度员)the address. He told the would-be thief that the police were on their way and warned him not to leave. "If he did, I wasn't going to try to stop him because he had that crowbar," Lewis says. As Lewis was questioning the young man, trying to detain(扣留)him, he began to notice three rather large clouds in a single-file formation that were almost overhead. "Then I saw it," he says."A shiny object exited from the first cloud and entered the next and then came out of that one. It was shiny, like brightly polished objects, moving at a good speed. I couldn't make out the shape." 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 By this time, Lewis was so distracted by the UFO. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ "As it sailed overhead, some of the arms and legs would move up and down, giving the impression of being alive!" ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: By this time, Lewis was so distracted by the UFO. That's when the object entered the last cloud. From there it was nothing but open sky. "When it appeared, my life changed," Lewis says. "There against the richness of the blue sky was a silvery shape that seemed to have arms and legs! It was so beautiful to look at. At the same time,it had the appearance of metal. It looked like some kind of ship with a strange design. The best way I could describe it is that it looked like a silver tool in the design of the stickman children draw. It was huge, moving fast and made no noise. "As it sailed overhead, some of the arms and legs would move up and down, giving the impression of being alive!" He says. " It made a couple of rolls, reflecting the sun in every direction-just beautiful! Slowly it landed on the land. I imagined extraterrestrials would come out, but that didn't happen. Then it began to rise and move farther and farther away. As it started to fade away from my view, I found myself short of breath and with tears running down my cheeks. It had that much of an effect on me. I began thinking maybe that's what an angel looks like." 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了加利福尼亚马里波萨的一个周六上午，刘易斯想去开车工作。发现一个年轻人在撬他的车，报警等待救援时，刘易斯看到了美丽壮观的不明飞行物，然后这个飞行物消失的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“这时，刘易斯被不明飞行物弄得心烦意乱。”可知，第一段可描写不明飞行物的特征。 ②由第二段首句内容“当它在我们头顶上航行时，它的一些胳膊和腿会上下移动，给人一种它还活着的感觉!”可知，第二段可描写不明飞行物飞离的场面。 2.续写线索：不明飞行物出现——不明飞行物特征描述——不明飞行物消失——感到震撼 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.进入：enter/go into ②.描述：describe/ sketch/picture ③.影响：have an effect on/influence/affect 情绪类 ①.流泪：with tears running down /with tears rolling down/with tears in eyes 【点睛】[高分句型1]That's when the object entered the last cloud.（由when引导的表语从句） [高分句型2] "It made a couple of rolls, reflecting the sun in every direction-just beautiful! （非谓语动词的运用） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泸县五中高2024级高一下学期开学末考试 英语 试卷分为第I卷（阅读题）和第II卷（表达题）两部分，共8页，满分150分。 第I卷 选择题（95分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do in the end? A. Study in the language lab. B. Go to France for vacation. C. Find a French teacher. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man pay? A. In cash. B. By cheque. C. By credit card. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who made the sweater as a gift? A. The woman’s daughter. B. The woman’s husband. C. The woman herself. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman call the man? A. To leave a message for her piano teacher. B. To ask him to put up a notice. C. To look for a job as a piano teacher. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s attitude towards the aging population? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Undecided. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man mainly concerned about? A. The green space. B. The number of homes. C. The suburb development. 7. What does the woman say the area was like? A. It was dirty. B. It was crowded. C. It was dangerous. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 What will the man do tomorrow? A. Book a hotel. B. Do some shopping. C. Pick up his daughter. 9. What color does her mother like most in the girl’s opinion? A. Bright red. B. Pink. C. Yellow. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their New Year plans. B. A new job. C. A hobby. 11. Why does the man want to go to China? A. To visit tourist attractions. B. To meet a friend. C. To study. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Find a hobby. B. Meet new people. C. Take a modern dance class. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When will the man check out? A. On the 23rd. B. On the 25th. C. On the 26th. 14. What kind of room does the man want? A. A single one facing south. B. A double one with a lake view. C. A double one on the fifth floor. 15. How much should the man pay? A. 160 euros. B. 240 euros. C. 320 euros. 16. What does the woman give to the man at last? A. A room number. B. A phone number. C. A confirmation number. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When is snow expected to start? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 18. What do the police suggest drivers do by this time of year? A Use public transport. B. Stop driving on bridges. C. Put chains on their tires. 19. What is the phone number of the weather service? A. 555-8437. B. 555-4837. C. 555-8347. 20 What is the speaker? A. A driver. B. A tour guide. C. A weatherman. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Things to Do in Boston in 2022 Boston is an energetic city. However, choosing where to go and what to do isn’t easy in Boston. Here are some must-sees you simply can’t miss when you visit the city. Downtown Crossing The Downtown Crossing is an intersection (交汇处) of three major city streets: Washington, Winter, and Summer Streets. It’s home to some of the best shopping available in Boston, with plenty of walkable malls and parks to enjoy. Most of the well-known store brands have a storefront here. In addition, there are also many outdoor spaces. Freedom Trail The Freedom Trail is an unusual collection of museums churches, meetinghouses, burial grounds, parks, a ship, and historic markers that tell the story of the American Revolution and beyond. It begins at the Boston Common and ends at the Bunker Hill Monument in Charlestown. Walking here, every step tells a story. Boston Harborwalk The Boston Harborwalk is a public boardwalk (木板路). This impressive waterfront is still under construction (在修建中). When fully completed，it will extend (延伸) 47 miles from East Boston, through Charles River and Millers River, to the Neponset River. Come here to enjoy the ocean scenery! Harvard Museum of Natural History The Harvard Museum of Natural History includes some amazing exhibits, like its centerpiece: the Marine Life exhibition. A complete recreation of the New England underwater ecosystem lies in a central aquarium (水族馆). Visitors will discover many kinds of life on Earth, from dinosaurs to large mammals, birds, and fish. 21. What’s the best choice for someone interested in American history? A. Freedom Trail. B. Downtown Crossing C. Boston Harborwalk. D. Harvard Museum of Natural History. 22. What do we know about the Boston Harborwalk? A. It’s a private footpath. B. It’s a shortcut to Boston, C. It winds its way along a river. D. It offers good waterside scenery. 23. What is an attractive part of the Harvard Museum of Natural History? A. Marine life exhibition. B. Well-known artwork C. Outdoor performances. D. Underwater activities. B Stressed. Anxious. Tired. This is how many employees feel at work because of stressors like longer work hours and the need to do more with fewer resources. Such work stress has been shown to bring about anxiety and anger, and damage personal performance. Typically, there are two ways people try to deal with this stress. One is to simply power through — to focus on getting the stressful work done. The other common strategy is to back down — to temporarily (暂时地) disconnect from work and get away from the stressful environment. Unfortunately, both “pushing through” and “getting away” have potential (潜在的) risk. Researches have long believed that we humans have limits in dealing with heavy workloads, which restrict our ability to always go all out. Continuing to make great efforts while stressed will simply tax us and lead to tiredness and damaged performance. While putting off the work can provide temporary relief, it does not address the real problems that cause stress in the first place. When we return from a break, we are not only faced with the same problems, but we may also experience additional guilt and anxiety. So what else can employees do to weaken the ill effects of stress? Researchers suggest a third option: focusing on learning. It means gathering new information, picking up a new skill, or seeking out mental challenges. Researchers found learning equips us with new abilities to address or even prevent future stressors. Additionally, taking time to reflect on what we know and learn new things helps us develop a sense of achievement. Plus, learning also helps connect us to a purpose of growth and development. What specifically can you do to increase learning when faced with stress at work? First, start from the inner heart. Practice viewing stressful work as challenges in your mind. It shifts your mindset and better prepares you to approach the task. Second, work and learn with others. Getting out and discussing a stressor with your peers and co-workers might have a deeper understanding. Third, shape learning activities as a new form of “work break” from your routine tasks at work. 24. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is the author in favor of? A. Our ability to power through can be limitless. B. The problems will disappear after we have a break. C Putting off the stressful work will relieve our anxiety. D. Forcing ourselves to work when we’re stressed does harm. 25. How many advantages of learning are mentioned in paragraph 3? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 26. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To inform the benefits of learning. B. To guide us what to do to prevent stress. C. To warn us stress has bad effects on humans. D. To recommend a new option to handle stress. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. More Breaks, Less Stress B. More Learning, Less Stress C. More Efforts, Better Performance D. More Learning, More Achievements C Math is everywhere in our life, from working out the bill after dinner to your personal costs. While some people enjoy solving math problems, many others are afraid of the moment when they have to deal with numbers and feel really anxious. It might seem discouraging, but this “math anxiety” is quite common, and you’re far from being the only one who feels this way. Besides, our worries and fears don’t always show how able we are. The reason for this problem often begins to appear in our childhood at school. Studies have shown that math teachers who feel nervous about teaching the subject can pass their anxiety to their students, and girls might be more affected by this anxiety. According to the Program for International Student Assessment, around 31% of 15 and 16-year-olds in 34 countries said that they felt very nervous when solving math problems, 33% said they got nervous doing math homework, and nearly60% worried that math classes would be difficult. Shulamit Kahn, from Boston University’s Questrom School of Business, told the BBC that providing students, especially girls, with good role models “is important, especially at a young age.” She believes the key is to have people, especially women who love teaching math, educate younger kids. David Robson, writing for BBC Future, mentioned, “It’s unclear why math causes so much fear compared to other subjects like geography. But knowing there’s a right or wrong answer might make you more anxious about not doing well.” And if we believe that we’re not “math people”, we may question about ourselves and avoid solving problems that we could deal with. Researchers have been trying to work out why mental math can make us nervous. This fear might come from all kinds of sources, but some suggest that openly expressing your fears can weaken their control on you and encourage children to see math tests as challenges rather than threat (威胁). We need to have a positive view on math and give it another try. 28. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A. Girls are better at math than boys. B. Math classes are difficult for everyone. C. Students’ anxiety only comes from teachers. D. Math anxiety in childhood affect students’ confidence. 29. What might happen if someone believes they’re not a “math person”? A. They will study math harder. B. They will doubt their abilities. C. They will face challenges bravely. D. They won’t see math as a threat. 30. According to the last paragraph, what are children advised to do? A. Find the reasons of math fear positively. B. Give up challenges to avoid anxiety actively. C. Speak out their fears for improvement bravely. D. Examine the reasons for math failure carefully. 31. What might be the best title of the passage? A. Math Anxiety: How to Fix It? B. Math Application: How to use Math? C. Math Learning: The Key to Success in All Fields. D. Math Competition: Race between Boys and Girls. D At St. Francis High School, there’s something to be said about math teacher Jim Connor. Truth is, Connor can be a bit boring. But the 70-year-old Vietnam vet says he’s not here to entertain his students. “It drives me crazy when people say school should be fun,” he says. “I mean, it’s nice if it could be, but you can’t make school fun.” And for years, the kids thought that’s all there was to him - until last November, when senior Pat McGoldrick learned they didn’t know the half of him. Pat was in charge of a student blood drive and had just come to Children’s Hospital Los Angeles for a meeting. And he says it was strange: whenever he told someone he went to St. Francis High School, they all said, “Oh, you must know Jim Connor. Isn’t he wonderful?” “It was disbelief, really,” Pat says. “It was almost kind of finding this alter ego (另一面) that he has.” Inside the blood donor center, Pat found a board listing all the top blood donors, including the record holder, Jim Connor. Then he learned something even more unbelievable: whenever Connor isn’t torturing kids with Calculus (微积分), he’s taking care of sick babies. Three days a week for the past 20 years, Jim has volunteered to hold, feed and comfort children. “They tend to calm for him,” Nurse Erin says. “They tend to relax with him. They fall asleep with him.” Connor has never been married; he has no kids of his own. But he has fallen hard for these babies. “I’ve always respected him, but now it’s to an even different degree - really to the point where I try to be him,” Pat says. 32. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Connor thinks education is for all. B. Connor takes school seriously. C. Students drive Connor crazy. D. School can never be fun. 33. What did Pat find out about Mr Connor? A. He used to be a very strict teacher. B. He donated blood as well as his time. C. He had a unique teaching philosophy. D. He was awarded for his love toward babies. 34. Which can be inferred about Mr Connor? A. He is changeable. B. He fails to have his own kids. C. He works long hours for a living. D. He has the ability to connect with kids. 35. What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A. A tough teacher has a soft heart. B. Bonding with babies is important. C. Everybody keeps something under his hat. D. A real lesson can be learned through Calculus. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all understand how important it is to keep a healthy lifestyle through proper diet and rest. ___36___. The role that sports play in our physical health is equally important and cannot be overlooked. That’s why we’ve gathered some necessary tips to help you make the most of sports for your physical health. ___37___ Different sports work on different aspects of your body. For example, running makes your heart stronger and increases lung capacity (肺活量). Swimming, on the other hand, not only promotes your overall strength but also exercises muscle groups. By diversifying your sports activities, you can ensure that all parts of your body get the workout they need. Avoid excessive (过度的) and improper exercise that might cause harm. If you are new to a particular sport, start slowly and build up your intensity (强度) step by step. ___38___ If you feel excessive pain or tiredness in your body during exercise, it’s time to take a break or change your exercise. Use proper sports equipment in relation to the sport you’re doing. ___39___ In running, a good pair of running shoes with proper support is necessary to protect your feet and joints from excessive impact. When cycling, a well-fitted helmet can safeguard your head in case of accidents. Use your sports activities to reduce stress and improve your mental state while taking care of your physical health. You can notice how you feel after a good workout session, whether it’s a sense of relaxation or increased energy. ___40___ A. Listen to your body’s signs. B. They will help you choose the right sports. C. Take part in various sports to fully exercise your body. D. So, make sports a part of your life to enjoy these good. E. How much sports equipment do you need for different sports? F. The right equipment can provide protection during sports activities. G. But do you know that sports have an important impact on your physical health? 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 James managed a small hotel near Los Angeles. At the beginning, his business was ___41___ . However, a year ago, seven larger hotels ___42___ nearby, all with wonderful designs and decorations. As a result, James’ hotel business ___43___ a significant decrease. Without enough money to redecorate his hotel and ___44___ , James tried to find out new ways to improve his business. One evening, while walking, he happened to hear a ___45___ between a couple, planning a trip and complaining about no hotel that allowed ___46___ , especially their dog. A good idea came up in James’ ___47___ . He realized many people had pets and ___48___ to find accommodation to accept them. If he could make his hotel ___49___ , he could not only solve this problem for pet owners but also ____50____ more guests to his hotel. So, James decided to make some ____51____ . He placed pet beds in every room and even set up a special dog ____52____ on the rooftop for dogs and their owners to play together. Gradually, more and more people learned about this unique hotel, and tourist bookings started ____53____ . With his ____54____ approach and unique vision, James ____55____ new life into the old hotel. It did make it a popular hotel for pet owners! 41. A. successful B. helpful C. meaningful D. powerful 42. A. recovered B. migrated C. opened D. closed 43. A. noticed B. enjoyed C. acquired D. suffered 44. A. excited B. worried C. embarrassed D. confused 45. A. report B. quarrel C. program D. conversation 46. A. pets B. guests C. visitors D. families 47. A. voice B. heart C. mind D. view 48. A. preferred B. refused C. struggled D. managed 49. A. pet-friendly B. intelligent C. eco-friendly D. comfortable 50. A. invite B. send C. surprise D. attract 51. A. profits B. changes C. decisions D. apologies 52. A. park B. playground C. system D. shelter 53. A. going down B. checking up C. pouring in D. selling out 54. A. imaginary B. traditional C. familiar D. creative 55. A. breathed B. lived C. spent D. exchanged 第II卷 非选择题（55分） 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jennifer Jones, 15, passed out in her morning PE class yesterday and _____56_____ (rush) to hospital. Fortunately, Jennifer is now out of danger and her doctor says that she will make _____57_____ full recovery in a day or two. In a society _____58_____ being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn ____59____ extreme methods to slim quickly. Some teenagers even take pills to lose weight, which has proved to be harmful to their health. When they are in class, they often find it hard _____60_____ (concentrate) on their lessons. Health experts say that ____61____ is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight. Teenagers are still growing and ____62____ (they) bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well. ______63______ they do not take in enough food, they may feel weak and get ill easily. Experts _____64_____ (strong) encourage all teenagers to follow the tips on how to live a healthy life, because living well ______65______ (be) the safest and most effective way to get into shape. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节、应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校正在举办以“Protecting Wildlife”为主题的征文活动，请用英语写一篇短文，向学校投稿。内容包括： 1.保护野生动物的迫切性； 2.一些野生动物濒危或灭绝的原因； 3.应采取的措施。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置做答。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节、读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Some researchers think there might be a connection between UFOs and angel sightings. They say the angels and heavenly figures might actually have been extraterrestrials(外星人)。 After his experience in the 1980s with "the most beautiful thing" he ever saw, Lewis might agree with that assessment. It was a Saturday morning in Mariposa, California, and Lewis had to work that day. The air was fresh from a cool rain the night before, and the morning sky was bright with a few scattered clouds. "I was heading out to my car in the back parking lot of the apartment complex where I lived when I noticed someone kneeling next to my car," Lewis says. "This person saw me and quickly stood up holding a crowbar(撬棍)," The young man was quite obviously astonished by Lewis's interruption, and although Lewis sensed the boy was up to no good, it hadn't yet hit him what he was doing. Then Lewis looked through the passenger window of his car and saw that the steering wheel column had been stripped(脱去)of its cover. He realized that the young man was trying to steal his car. "I asked him what he was doing," Lewis recalls, "He gave me a lame story about his friend's car being stolen last night and that my car looked like his friend's and so on. I didn't want to hear it. I told him I was going to call the police, which I did on my cell phone." Lewis dialed 911 and gave the dispatcher(调度员)the address. He told the would-be thief that the police were on their way and warned him not to leave. "If he did, I wasn't going to try to stop him because he had that crowbar," Lewis says. As Lewis was questioning the young man, trying to detain(扣留)him, he began to notice three rather large clouds in a single-file formation that were almost overhead. "Then I saw it," he says."A shiny object exited from the first cloud and entered the next and then came out of that one. It was shiny, like brightly polished objects, moving at a good speed. I couldn't make out the shape." 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 By this time, Lewis was so distracted by the UFO. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ "As it sailed overhead, some of the arms and legs would move up and down, giving the impression of being alive!" ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。How do I learn to speak french like a native speaker? Well, unless you have an exceptionally good year, you'll have to go to france. Is there no other way? The second best option is to spend many hours in the language lab. Listen to the next question. That's sofa, two hundred pounds. How will you pay? Do you accept checks? No, but you can pay by credit card or in cash. Okay, i've got my credit card with me today. Listen to the next question. Good morning, madam. How beautiful you look in this sweater. Thank you. Did you make IT yourself? No, my daughter made IT for me as a birthday present. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'm calling about a notice for a piano teacher that was on the board at college. Oh, yes. Have you been teaching piano for a long time? Well, for over ten years. Listen to the next question. They say the population is getting older and that could cause problems. What do you think . I see problems ahead? Because fewer Young people will pay for the needs of old people. It'll be okay because robots will do most of the work. Listen to the next question. What do you think of the development . you're creating, a whole new community. We certainly are four hundred homes, forty shops and two schools. Don't you worry that you are taking more Green space away from the city? Look, mr. Sharples, you must understand that this city needs more affordable housing. but surely we have to consider the environment as well. Will you be living here? Or will you be in a suburb where you can see trees everywhere? I'd gladly live in one of these homes. In fact, i'll let you into a cigarette. I grew up in the area a really. I didn't know that. Oh yes. And IT wasn't the perfect place you imagine. IT was safe and not so crowded, but there was rubbish entered everywhere. What do you think of the development . you're creating? A whole new community. We certainly are four hundred homes, forty shops and two schools. Don't you worry that you are taking more Green space away from the city? Look, mr. Arles, you must understand that this city needs more affordable housing, but surely . we have to consider the environment as well. Will you be living here, or will you be in the suburb where you can see trees everywhere? I'd gladly live in one of these homes. In fact, i'll let you into a cigaret. I grew up in this area. really. I didn't know that. Oh, yes. And IT wasn't the perfect place. You imagine IT was safe and not so crowded, but there was rubbish and dead everywhere. Listen the next question. We finally reached the hotel. Well, dad, what should we do tomorrow? We are going to the shopping center. I promised your mom to buy her a beautiful dress. Do you know what color mom likes most? pink? I think maybe yellow. I think he likes bright red. We finally reached the hotel. Well, dad, what should we do tomorrow? We're going to the shopping center. I promised your mom to buy her a beautiful dress. Do you know what color mom likes most? pink? I think maybe yellow. I think SHE likes . bright red. Listen to the next question. Wow, another year over. Do you have any new year plans? Yeah, I want to go to china. My friend jim went there last year and visited many places of interest. But what I want to do is learn its culture and its language, because it's a country with a long history. So I will be there for the next two years. What about you? What's your plan? I want to meet some new people and do something fun. Like what I don't know. Maybe I need a hobby. Well, what do you like to do? I love to dance. I'd like to study modern dance. Then you should take a class. Good idea. By doing this, I can do something fun as well as meeting other people. That's right. Wow, another year is over. Do you have any new year plans? Yeah, I want to go to china. My friend jim went there last year and visited many places of interest, but what I want to do is learn its culture and its language, because it's a country with a long history. So I will be there for the next two years. What about you? What's your plan? I want to meet some new people and do something fun. Like what I don't know. Maybe I need a hobby. Well, what do you like to do? I love to dance. I'd like to study modern dance. Then you should take a class. Good idea. By doing this, I can do something fun as well as meeting other people. That's right. Listen to the next question. Hello, sand family hotel. May I help you? Yes, i'd like to book a room please, starting from march the twenty third, three nights. What kind of room would you like, sir? Single or double? Well, we have two people, so the latter is Better, and I appreciated if you could give me a self facing room and with a view over the lake. Certainly, sir, i'll just check what we have. Yes, we have a room on the fourth floor that meets your requirements. fine. How much is the charge per onite? It's eighty heroes per night. That's fine. Who's the book for? Please, sir. mr. And mrs. Rayfield, that's RYEFIELD. okay. Now please take note of this number. Seven, five, seven, six, three, eight, five. We need to confirm IT at check. Thank you for choosing sand police hotel, and have a nice day. goodbye. Hello, sand police hotel. May I help you? Yes, i'd like to book a room please, starting from much the twenty third three nights. What kind of room would you like, sir? Single or double? Well, we have two people, so the latter is Better, and i'd appreciated if you could give me a self facing room and with a view over the lake. Certainly, sir, i'll just check what we have. Yes, we have a room on the fourth floor that meets your requirements. fine. How much is the charge tonight? It's eighty heroes per night. That's fine. Who's the booking for? Please, sir. mr. And mrs. Rayfield, that's RYEFIELD. okay. Now please take note of this number. Seven, five, seven, six, three, eight, five. We need to confirm IT at check in. Thank you for choosing sand police hotel, and have a nice day. goodbye. Listen to the next question. This is kim Stephen. With your local weather report, snow is expected to start early friday evening and stop before midnight. Roads will be icy until late saturday morning. As there will be a strong wind blowing from the north. Drivers should be careful, especially on bridges, overpasses and highways. The police want to remind drivers to put chains on their tires by this time of year. The national weather service is confident that people will have no problem getting to work on monday morning, because temperatures should rise a lot on sunday afternoon. In fact, forecasters are calling for record highs for this time of year all next week. For more detailed hour to our information, call the weather service at five, five, five, eight, four, three, seven. You can also get detailed weather information on the internet drive safely, and thanks for listening. This is kim Stephen. With your local weather report, snow was expected to start early friday evening and stop before midnight. Roads will be icy until late saturday morning. As there will be a strong wind blowing from the north. Drivers should be careful, especially on bridges, overpasses and highways. The police want to remind drivers to put chains on their tires by this time of year. The national weather service is confident that people will have no problem getting to work on monday morning, because temperatures should rise a lot on sunday afternoon. In fact, forecasters are calling for record highs for this time of year all next week. For more detailed hour to our information, call the weather service at five, five, five, eight, four, three, seven. You can also get detailed weather information on the internet drive safely, and thanks for listening. 听力部分到此结束。