内容正文:
Unit 2 Body language 单元单词短语句型语法强化训练-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册沪教牛津版
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1. (communicate) will become much easier as the 4G times have come.
2.I couldn’t find my favorite toys this morning. When I went back home, I saw them (lie) over the floor.
3.There are several children (swim) in the river.
4.Before drinking, you’d better (shake) the bottle.
5.There was no one (shout) nor were any dogs barking.
6.The book that my dad gave me on my 14th birthday has special (mean) to me.
7.When the teacher came in, she saw the students (clean) the classroom.
8.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, (turn) himself into different animals and objects.
9.Great changes (take) place in Huai’an in the past two years.
10.Can you hear someone (talk) happily next door now?
11.You are supposed (shake) hands.
12.Look, there are some children (fly) kites over there.
13.When I was chatting online, I heard someone (knock) at the windows.
14.There’s a Mr. Wang (wait) for you at the school gate.
15.I still remember the surprised (express) on Dan’s face when I showed up at his party suddenly.
16.As we all know, modern technology (change) all the time.
17.It is unfair to judge him by his (appear).
18.I saw him (water) the flowers at this time yesterday.
19.Mary saw him (print) something when she walked past the office.
20.It took the workmen only two hours to finish (repair) my car.
二、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.Have you ever had a (交流) with her?
22.She wanted to discuss some business (事情) with the chairperson.
23.It (提醒) us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family... .
24.You are in such a hurry. What’s the (事情,问题)?
25.My hometown (拥有,抓住) all my best childhood memories and I love it.
26.I saw Li Lei (隐藏) in the room when I walked by the window.
27.She’s looking for a (兼职的) job.
28.He got out of the car and walked (朝……方向) the house.
29.Can you take a (信息) for me?
30.Great changes will take (发生) in our city.
31.When I opened the door this morning, I found a lovely cat (躺) on the side of the flowerpot.
32.Mike is so confident that he always (接受) the challenge.
33.There will be more hospitals to meet the needs of the (增长的) population.
34.—My brother isn’t at home now. Can I take a (口信)?
—Yes, could you tell him to call me back, please?
35.I want to know the (意思) of this new word.
36.Bill has to stay at home all day. He feels so (无聊的).
37.My grandfather is tall, with a pair of (微笑的) eyes when he was young.
38.The room is so big. It holds two hundred students .(至少)
39.In the film Coming Home, the hero Zong Dawei was not (确定的) of taking the workers back to home at the beginning.
40. (摇晃) the bottle before you drink the apple juice.
三、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.Good c with others is the key to a successful relationship.
42.It is a very interesting class and no one seemed to get b .
43.The Chengdu 2021 FISU World University Games will be held from July 28 to August 8, p chances for players all over the world to communicate.
44.Leaving the tap r will waste a lot of water.
45.Do people in China s hands when they meet each other for the first time?
46.Mr. Wang is not here at the moment. Would you like to leave a m ?
47.—What’s the m with you, Jenny?
—I broke my legs.
48.The thief ran away quickly as soon as he saw two policemen coming t him.
49.This old photo r me about the happy old days.
50.S onto the glass bridge, I felt my heart nearly stopped beating and I didn’t dare to look down into the deep valley at all.
51.The man gave us a bad i .
52.L plays an important role in communication.
53.A few moments l , the girl went away with a smile.
54.Timmy and Andy got off the bus and walked t the sports center directly.
55.I don’t know the Chinese m of this word. Let’s look it up in the dictionary.
56.Although he received lots of party invitations last week, he a none of them.
57.If you agree with me, please n your head or raise your hand.
58.I found him w for the bus by himself when I drove past the bus stop.
59.I don’t have other things to do on Sunday. I am happy to a your invitation.
60.Alice looked b . She wasn’t interested in what I said.
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.老师提醒我们明天不要迟到。
The teacher us not be late tomorrow.
62.你听见我们的继母计划要杀死我们了吗?
Did you our stepmother us?
63.我不能确定我是否能做好它。
I’m whether I can do it well.
64.这首歌常使他想起童年。
The song often him of his childhood.
65.我们给别人留下好印象是很重要的。
important us to a good impression others.
66.这几年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes have in my hometown over the years.
67.九月对每一位大学一年级新生都有意义。
September has each freshman.
68.我注意到他们正往湖里扔石头。
I noticed stones in the lake.
69.自从那次意外发生,Evan 一直都受到疾病的折磨。
Evan has illnesses since that accident .
70.她拒绝接受我们的邀请。
She to our invitation.
71.妮妮是一位穿着讲究的女士。
Ni Ni is a lady.
72.如果想和家人相处得好,我们需要恰当的沟通。
We need if we want to get on well with our family.
73.当我和其他人第一次见面时,我怎么才能给别人留下好的印象呢?
When I meet people for the first time, how can I others?
74.微笑是给别人留下好印象的关键。
Smile is a good impression on others.
75.我看到了学校里面有几棵古树,它们给我留下了好印象。
I saw some old trees in the school. They a me.
76.这台机器是用来造纸的。
This machine is used for .
77.昨晚一场严重的交通事故发生在这个城市。
A serious traffic accident last night in this city.
78.为什么不建立一个新的俱乐部?
a new club?
79.这个故事昨天发生在教室里。
The story in the classroom yesterday.
80.有时候,直视老板是必要的。
Sometimes, it’s necessary to the boss’s .
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
for same tradition write counts hard walk their follow loud
People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the New Year doesn’t begin on the 81 day every year.
In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve, In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. While they’re waiting 82 the New Year, they listen to music, sing 83 songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 84 down from 10: 10, 9, 8... As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 85 , “Happy New Year!” New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 86 .
On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions (决心;决定) for the new year. They 87 down a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework.” “I will work 88 at school than others,” or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games.” When they have made 89 lists, they read them to their family or friends and promise to 90 their resolutions.
So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate. For people in countries all over the world, it’s time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new year.
六、短文语法填空填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读下面短文,用所给词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整。
Small talk is a good way 91 (kill) time and make friends. If you do travel to other countries, do you know what to say to start small talk with the people there?
In Britain, the 92 (good) topic is the weather. British weather 93 (change) quite often. It’s also a safe topic. You can start small talk 94 (simple) by saying, “It’s a lovely day, isn’ t it?”
Besides the weather, it’s good to talk about gardens with English people. For example, you could say, “Those flowers look really 95 (beauty), don’t they?” English people love their pets. So it’s also nice to begin with “What a lovely dog! What is 96 (it) name?”
Of course, there are also a lot of topics you should avoid 97 (ask) during small talk. In Western 98 (country), don’t ask people “How old are you?” Age is usually a secret especially for women. Never ask, “How much money do you make?” It makes people 99 (comfortable). Don’t ask strangers whether they have a girlfriend or boyfriend. Politics (政治) or religion (宗教) is not a good topic for two people who have just 100 (meet) either.
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参考答案及试题解析
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Communication
【详解】句意:随着4G时代的到来,沟通将变得更加容易。空处缺主语,应用名词形式communication“交流,沟通”,主语表示“沟通”这一抽象概念,为不可数名词。故填Communication。
2.lying
【详解】句意:今天早晨我找不到我最喜爱的玩具了,当我回到家时,我发现它们正躺在地板上。根据“When I went back home, I saw them...over the floor.”可知,see sb/sth doing sth.“看见某人/某物正在做某事”,强调看到的时候动作正在进行,所以应用现在分词形式lying。故填lying。
3.swimming
【详解】句意:有几个孩子在河里游泳。根据“There are several children”可知,考查句型There is/are sb doing sth“有某人正在做某事”,swim“游泳”的现在分词形式是swimming,表示正在进行的动作。故填swimming。
4.shake
【详解】句意:在喝之前,你最好摇一摇瓶子。根据题干可知,此处是“you’d better do sth”句型,意为“你最好做某事”,其中动词需用原形。shake意为“摇动”,符合句意。故填shake。
5.shouting
【详解】句意:没有人喊叫,也没有狗叫。there be sb/sth doing sth“某人/某物正在做某事”,空处用现在分词shouting。故填shouting。
6.meanings
【详解】句意:爸爸在我14岁生日时送给我的那本书对我有特殊的意义。mean“意味着”,是动词,meaning“意思,意义”,是名词,有形容词special修饰,用名词,此处表示不止一个意义,用复数名词,故填meanings。
7.cleaning
【详解】句意:当老师进来时,她看到学生们正在打扫教室。根据“When the teacher came in, she saw the students...the classroom.”可知,当老师进来时,看到学生们正在打扫教室,see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”,故填cleaning。
8.turning
【详解】句意:这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72次改变,将自己变成不同的动物和物体。此处需用现在分词形式作状语,故填turning。
9.have taken
【详解】句意:在过去的两年里,淮安发生了巨大的变化。根据“in the past two years”可知,句子时态为现在完成时;主语为“Great changes”,所以此处应填have taken。故填have taken。
10.talking
【详解】句意:你能听到现在隔壁有人正在开心地交谈吗?根据“hear someone...now”可知,此处用hear sb. doing sth.,表达“听到某人正在做某事”,空处填动词talk的现在分词形式talking。故填talking。
11.to shake
【详解】句意:你应该握手。be supposed to do sth.意思是“应该做某事”,在supposed后面要用动词不定式;shake的动词不定式为to shake。故填to shake。
12.flying
【详解】句意:看,那里有一些孩子在放风筝。fly“飞”,动词;are已作谓语,此处应填非谓语动词;children和fly是主动关系,则此处应用其现在分词形式。故填flying。
13.knocking
【详解】句意:当我正在网上聊天时,我听见有人敲窗户。knock“敲”,动词;hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”,动词应用现在分词,作宾补,故填knocking。
14.waiting
【详解】句意:有一位王先生在校门口等你。根据题干可知,句中修饰“a Mr. Wang”表示动作正在进行,即正在等你,应填wait的现在分词形式waiting作定语。故填waiting。
15.expression
【详解】句意:我还记得当我突然出现在丹的聚会上时他脸上惊讶的表情。express是动词,surprised是形容词,应用修饰名词expression,此处名词用单数。故填expression。
16.is changing
【详解】句意:众所周知,现代技术一直在变化。根据“ all the time”可知,句子应用现在进行时,其结构为“be doing”;主语为“modern technology”,be动词应用is;change“改变”,动词,其现在分词形式为changing。故填is changing。
17.appearance
【详解】句意:通过他的外貌判断他是不公平的。横线前是形容词性物主代词his,所以横线上是名词,将appear变为名词appearance。故填appearance。
18.watering
【详解】句意:昨天这个时候我看见他在浇花。根据“saw him… the flowers at this time yesterday”可知,在昨天这个时候看见他正在浇花,see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”,现在分词作宾补,故填watering。
19.printing
【详解】句意:玛丽走过办公室时看见他在打印什么东西。根据“when she walked past the office.”可知,此处表示玛丽经过办公室时看到他正在做的事情,see sb doing sth“看见某人正做某事”。故填printing。
20.repairing
【详解】句意:工人们只花了两个小时就把我的汽车修好了。根据“to finish...my car”可知,此处应是finish doing sth.“完成做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填repairing。
二、根据汉语提示填空
21.communication
【详解】句意:你曾和她有过交流吗?“交流”communication。根据“a”可知,此处应用名词单数形式,故填communication。
22.matters
【详解】句意:她想和主席讨论一些业务问题。“事情”matter,且some后加复数名词。故填matters。
23.reminds
【详解】句意:它提醒我们,生活中最美好的东西是免费的——笑声、朋友、家庭……。 提醒:remind,动词,分析句子可知,句子时态用一般现在时,主语是it,谓语动词用单数第三人称reminds。故填reminds。
24.matter
【详解】句意:你如此着急。怎么了?根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“matter”,根据“is”可知用单数即可,What’s the matter“怎么了”。故填matter。
25.holds
【详解】句意:我的家乡拥有我所有最美好的童年记忆,我爱它。hold“拥有,抓住”,结合“love”,可知此处时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数My hometown,动词用三单形式。故填holds。
26.hiding
【详解】句意;当我从窗户边走过时,我看到李磊躲在房间里。hide“隐藏”,动词;根据“when I walked by the window”并分析句子结构可知,此处应用现在分词形式,作宾补。故填hiding。
27.part-time
【详解】句意:她正在找一份兼职的工作。根据“ a … job”以及汉语提示可知,此处应用part-time“兼职的”,形容词作定语。故填part-time。
28.towards
【详解】句意:他下了车,朝房子走去。towards“朝……方向”,为介词;walk towards“朝……走”。故填towards。
29.message
【详解】句意:你能帮我捎个口信吗?take a message for sb“为某人捎口信”,为固定短语。故填message。
30.place
【详解】句意:我们的城市将发生巨大的变化。根据横线前“take”和中文提示可知,此处应该填入place,take place“发生”,动词短语。故填place。
31.lying
【详解】句意:今天早上我打开门时,发现花盆边躺着一只可爱的猫。根据中文提示可知,“躺”的英文表述为lie,find sb. doing sth.意为“发现某人在做某事”,其现在分词为lying。故填lying。
32.accepts
【详解】句意:Mike太自信了以致于他总是接受挑战。accept“接受”,根据“always”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,动词填三单式。故填accepts。
33.increasing
【详解】句意:将会有更多的医院来满足不断增长的人口的需要。increasing“增长的”,作定语,修饰名词population。故填increasing。
34.message
【详解】句意:——我哥哥现在不在家。我能给他捎个口信吗?——好的,你能告诉他给我回个电话吗?“口信”对应的英文为message,前面有a,用名词单数形式。故填message。
35.meaning
【详解】句意:我想知道这个新词的意思。meaning“意思”,the meaning of“……的意思”。故填meaning。
36.bored
【详解】句意:比尔不得不整天待在家里。他觉得很无聊。根据“Bill has to stay at home all day.”和汉语提示,可知此处应填形容词无聊的,并且句子主语是he,sb. feels bored.表示“某人感觉很无聊”。故填bored。
37.smiling
【详解】句意:我爷爷个子高,年轻时有一双微笑的眼睛。smile“微笑”,空处应填现在分词作定语,修饰名词eyes。故填smiling。
38.at least
【详解】句意:这个房间如此大,它至少可以容纳两百名学生。“至少”应为“at least”,介词短语作状语。故填at least。
39.sure
【详解】句意:在电影《万里归途》中,主人公宗大伟一开始并不确定是否要将工人带回家。根据语境和中文提示,填sure“确定的”,形容作表语,故填sure。
40.Shake
【详解】句意:喝苹果汁之前摇晃一下瓶子。shake“摇晃”,句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头,首字母大写。故填Shake。
三、根据所给的首字母提示填空
41.(c)ommunication
【详解】句意:与他人良好的沟通是成功关系的关键。根据“the key to a successful relationship.”及首字母可知,此处是指与他人良好的沟通,Good后跟名词communication“沟通”,作主语。故填(c)ommunication。
42.(b)ored
【详解】句意:这是一堂非常有趣的课,似乎没有人感到厌烦。根据“It is a very interesting class and no one seemed to get…”以及首字母提示可知,此处指似乎没有人感到厌烦,空前为系动词get,空处应用形容词bored“感到厌烦的”,修饰人,作表语。故填(b)ored。
43.(p)roviding
【详解】句意:2021年的成都FISU世界大学生运动会将于7月28日至8月8日举行,为来自世界各地的运动员提供了交流的机会。结合“chances for players all over the world to communicate”和首字母“p”可知,此处是指给世界各地的运动员提供交流的机会,考查provide sth. for sb.“给某人提供……”,动词短语;分析句子结构可知,这里应用现在分词形式providing作伴随状语。故填(p)roviding。
44.(r)unning
【详解】句意:让水龙头开着会浪费很多水。根据句意和首字母可知,此处为run“放出,流水”。再根据“will waste”可知,句子已有谓语动词,故空格处应用非谓语动词,根据“Leaving the tap”可知,“水龙头”和“流水”为主动关系,且此处表示一种状态,故应用running。故填(r)unning。
45.(s)hake
【详解】句意:中国人第一次见面时握手吗?根据“Do people in China s... hands when they meet each other for the first time?”可知,此处是shake hands“握手”,助动词Do后用动词原形,故填(s)hake。
46.(m)essage
【详解】句意:王先生现在不在这里。你要留言吗?根据“Mr. Wang is not here at the moment.”可知,此处是指留个口信,leave a message“留言,留口信”,故填(m)essage。
47.(m)atter
【详解】句意:——Jenny,你怎么了?——我摔坏腿了。根据“I broke my legs.”和首字母提示可知,是在问对方怎么了。What’s the matter with sb.意为“某人怎么了”;matter意为“问题”,名词。故填(m)atter。
48.(t)owards/(t)oward
【详解】句意:小偷一看到警察向他走来就飞快地跑了。根据首字母提示和“The thief ran away quickly”可知,警察朝小偷走来,towards/toward“朝着”符合句意,故填(t)owards/(t)oward。
49.(r)eminds/(r)eminded
【详解】句意:这张老照片让我想起那些开心的旧时光。根据“This old photo...me about the happy old days”可知,是指照片使我想起旧时光,remind sb. about sth.“提醒某人某事”,句子可用一般现在时,主语为This old photo,动词用三单形式;句子也可用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(r)eminds/(r)eminded。
50.(S)tepping
【详解】句意:踏上玻璃桥,我感到我的心几乎停止了跳动,我根本不敢往下看那深谷。根据“onto the glass bridge”可知,是指踏上玻璃桥。step onto“踏上……”,此处应用现在分词作时间状语,故填(S)tepping。
51.(i)mpression
【详解】句意:那个人给我们留下了不好的印象。根据“The man gave us a bad...”和首字母提示可知,此处表示留下了一个不好的印象,impression“印象”,在此处作宾语。故填(i)mpression。
52.(L)anguage
【详解】句意:语言在交流方面起到重要的作用。根据“in communication”和首字母L可知交流需要用到语言,language“语言”,根据“plays”可知此处应用单数形式。故填(L)anguage。
53.(l)ater
【详解】句意:过了一会儿,女孩微笑着走了。根据“A few moments..., the girl went away with a smile.”和首字母提示可知,此处应是a few moments later“过了一会儿”,固定表达,作时间状语。故填(l)ater。
54.(t)owards
【详解】句意:Timmy和Andy下了车直接朝着运动中心走去。此空需填介词,根据句中“directly”可知,他们下了车是直接朝着运动中心走去,“朝着……走去”的短语为“walk towards”。故填(t)owards。
55.(m)eaning
【详解】句意:我不知道这个词的中文意思。让我们查字典。根据“Let’s look it up in the dictionary.”可知不知道中文意思,所以要在字典上查,meaning“意思”,此处用名词单数。故填(m)eaning。
56.(a)ccepted
【详解】句意:尽管他上周收到了大量的聚会邀请,但是他一个都没有接受。“accept the invitation”意为“接受邀请”,强调主观接受;根据“last week”可知,该句应为一般过去时。故填(a)ccepted。
57.(n)od
【详解】句意:如果你同意我的观点,请点头或举手。根据“If you agree with me”和“please...your head”及首字母可知,应是同意的话,点头示意,nod“点头”,句子无主语,是一个祈使句,应以动词原形开头。故填(n)od。
58.(w)aiting
【详解】句意:我开车经过公交车车站时,我发现他正独自一人等公交车。根据“for the bus”和首字母w可知,此处表示等公交车,wait“等”,find sb doing sth“发现某人正在做某事”,故填(w)aiting。
59.(a)ccept
【详解】句意:星期天我没有其他事情要做。我愿意接受你的邀请。根据“I don’t have other things to do on Sunday.”可知,星期天没有其他事情要做,因此愿意接受邀请,结合首字母可知,应该是accept“接受”,be happy to do“做某事很高兴,乐意做某事”,此处用动词原形。故填(a)ccept。
60.(b)ored
【详解】句意:Alice看起来很无聊。她对我说的话不感兴趣。根据“She wasn’t interested in what I said.”及首字母可知,我说的内容让她感到很无聊,bored“无聊的”。故填(b)ored。
四、完成句子
61.reminded to
【详解】根据语境可知,这件事情发生在过去,用一般过去时态。根据中英文对照可知,本题考查短语remind sb not to do sth.“提醒某人不要去做某事”,remind过去式为reminded,故填reminded;to。
62.hear planning to kill
【详解】根据中文可知,第一空缺少“听见”hear,是动词,空前有did,此处动词用原形;结合中文提示可知,此处是hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”;计划做某事:plan to do sth;杀死:kill。故填hear;planning to kill。
63.not sure
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查sure“确定的”,形容词作表语,be动词后接not表示否定,故填not;sure。
64.reminds
【详解】由中文提示可知,空处意为“使想起”,要用单词remind来表达,remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事,为固定结构;根据“often”可知句子要用一般现在时,主语“The song”为第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填reminds。
65.It’s for make on
【详解】分析题干可知,该句子的句型为it is+adj+for sb+to do sth“做某事对某人来说……的”,make a good impression on others“给别人留下好印象”。故填It’s;for;make;on。
66.taken place
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,take place表示“发生”。结合have可知,本句是现在完成时,动词用过去分词。故填taken;place。
67.meaning to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“对……有意义”,其对应的英文表达是have meaning to。故填meaning;to。
68.them throwing
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“他们”和“扔”。them“他们”,此处作宾语,所以用宾格;throw“扔”,动词。动词notice通常有两种搭配:notice sb. do sth.“注意到某人做某事”,强调注意到动作的全过程;notice sb. doing sth.“注意到某人正在做某事”,强调注意到动作正在进行。根据中文提示“我注意到他们正往湖里扔石头”,此处应用第二种情况,所以动词throw要变成动词-ing形式throwing。故填them throwing。
69.suffered from took place
【详解】根据汉语提示,遭受……的折磨:suffer from;发生:take place。分析句子可知,句子是由since引导的从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。故填suffered from;took place。
70.refused accept
【详解】refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”;accept“接受”,动词。根据语境可知,此句为一般过去时,谓语动词refuse用过去式。故填refused;accept。
71.well-dressed
【详解】根据中英文对照,well-dressed “穿着讲究的”,形容词作定语。故填well-dressed。
72.proper communication
【详解】结合中英文,proper communication“恰当的沟通”,communication“沟通”,不可数名词。故填proper communication。
73.make a good impression on
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少“留下好的印象”的英语表达。“留下好的印象”的英语表达为:make a good impression on,是动词短语,放在情态动词can后要用动词原形。故填make;a;good;impression;on。
74.the key to making
【详解】结合中英文,the key to doing sth.“做某事的关键”,make a good impression on“给……留下好印象”,故填the;key;to;making。
75.made good impression on
【详解】根据中文提示可知,空处应填意为“留下好印象”的英文表达,make a good impression on sb“给某人留下好印象”;又根据“saw”可知,本句时态是一般过去时,动词make应用过去式形式made。故填made;good;impression;on。
76.making paper
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“造纸”,其英文表达为make paper,介词for后接动名词making。故填making;paper。
77.took place
【详解】结合中英文提示,此次缺“发生”,结合语境及空格数可知,此处可表达为“take place”,又根据“last night”可知,该句时态为一般过去时,应用其对应的过去式took place。故填took;place。
78.Why not set up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“为什么不建立”,why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”,set up“建立”。故填Why;not;set;up。
79.took place
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少 “发生”,其英文表达为take place。句子时态用一般过去时,动词take应用过去式took。故took;place。
80.look into eyes
【详解】结合中英文提示,此处缺“直视……的眼睛”,其英文表达为“look into one’s eyes”。结合不定式to可知,此处应用动词原形。故填look;into;eyes。
五、短文选词填空
81.same 82.for 83.traditional 84.counts 85.loudly 86.walk 87.write 88.harder 89.their 90.follow
【导语】本文讲述了世界各地的人们如何庆祝新年,不同国家有不同的庆祝方式,甚至有些国家的新年并不在每年的同一天开始。
81.句意:然而,并非所有国家都以相同的方式庆祝新年,在某些国家,新年并不是每年都在同一天开始。根据“not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries”可知,不是所有国家的新年都在同一天,这里应用形容词same“相同的”。故填same。
82.句意:当他们等待新年时,他们会听音乐、唱传统歌和享受乐趣。此处是短语wait for“等待”。故填for。
83.句意:当他们等待新年时,他们会听音乐、唱传统歌和享受乐趣。根据“songs”和备选词可知,指的是传统歌曲,应用形容词traditional。故填traditional。
84.句意:在12点之前,每个人都会从10开始倒数:10、9、8……根据“10: 10, 9, 8... ”可知,是在倒数,应用动词count。句子是一般现在时,主语是不定代词,动词用三单。故填counts。
85.句意:一到12点,每个人都会非常大声地喊:“新年快乐!”空处需要用副词修饰动词shouts,结合备选词可知,loudly“大声地”符合语境。故填loudly。
86.句意:当天气好的时候,许多家庭会出去散步。根据“many families go out for a...”可知,是出去散步,应用go for a walk。故填walk。
87.句意:他们写下一些事情的清单,比如“我会更多地帮忙做家务”。根据“down a list of things”可知,是指写下清单,应用动词write。主语是they,动词用原形。故填write。
88.句意:我会在学校比其他人更努力。根据“work”可知,是指努力工作,应用hard。根据“than”可知,此处应用比较级。故填harder。
89.句意:当他们列好清单后,他们会向家人或朋友宣读,并承诺遵守他们的决心。根据“When they have made...lists”可知,这里指的是他们的清单,应用their。故填their。
90.句意:他们会向家人或朋友宣读,并承诺遵守他们的决心。根据“promise to...their resolutions.”和选词可知,指的是遵守决心,应用动词follow;不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填follow。
六、短文语法填空
91.to kill 92.best 93.changes 94.simply 95.beautiful 96.its 97.asking 98.countries 99.uncomfortable 100.met
【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同国家应该如何开启适合的话题以及不适合谈论的话题。
91.句意:闲聊是消磨时间和结交朋友的好方法。根据“Small talk is a good way…time and make friends. ”以及提示词可知,此处用动词不定式作目的状语,表示闲聊的目的是为了消磨时间。故填to kill。
92.句意:在英国,最好的话题是讨论天气。根据“In Britain, the…topic is the weather.”以及提示词可知,此处用形容词最高级修饰名词topic,表示最好的话题。故填best。
93.句意:英国的天气变化很大。根据“British weather…quite often.”以及提示词可知,主语是weather,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填changes。
94.句意:你可以简单地说“今天是个好天气,不是吗?”来开始闲聊。根据“You can start small talk…by saying”以及提示词可知,simp“简单的”为形容词,此处用副词simply修饰动词start。故填simply。
95.句意:例如,你可以说“那些花看起来真漂亮,不是吗?”。根据“Those flowers look really…don’t they?”以及提示词可知,beauty“美景”为名词,此处用形容词beautiful修饰名词flowers。故填beautiful。
96.句意:多么可爱的狗啊!它叫什么名字?根据“What is…name?”以及提示词可知,it“它”为代词,此处用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词name。故填its。
97.句意:当然,也有很多话题是你在闲聊时应该避免问的。根据“Of course, there are also a lot of topics you should avoid…during small talk.”以及提示词可知,此处为固定短语avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”,因此用动词的ing形式。故填asking。
98.句意:在西方国家,不要问别人“你多大了?”。根据“In Western…don’t ask people ‘How old are you?’”以及提示词可知,此处用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填countries。
99.句意:它会让人感到不舒服。根据“It makes people…”以及提示词可知,此处是指那个问题会让人觉得不舒服,comfortable“舒服的”,其反义词为uncomfortable“不舒服”。故填uncomfortable。
100.句意:政治或宗教也不是两个刚认识的人之间的好话题。根据“Politics (政治) or religion (宗教) is not a good topic for two people who have just…either.”以及提示词可知,此处为现在完成时,动词用过去分词met。故填met。
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