内容正文:
Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips 单元单词短语句型语法强化训练-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册沪教牛津版
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.She is giving us (warn) about the serious situation at the moment.
2.Dale loves the singer so much that he has bought nearly all of his (record).
3.Tom shouldn’t spend lots of time (play) computer games every day
4.This (think) made him happy.
5.David and his parents lived (separate).
6.Look at the (warn) on the wall. We can’t take photos here.
7.His dream is to be a great (act).
8.Some pictures must be (colour) with different colours.
9.The story can be (understand) easily.
10.If someone is caught littering in public places, he or she can (fine) for it.
11.It is (pleasure) to fly kites with our parents on weekends.
12.People used to use candles and (match) in the past.
13.Both sides agreed to a (detail) plan for keeping the peace.
14. (warn) young parents not to leave children alone can keep children away from danger.
15.A bridge should (build) over the river.
16.More patients have (treat) in hospital this year than last year.
17.Go (straight) along that road and you’ll find the market.
18. (art) often use different symbols in comic strips to show special meanings.
19.How many (stage) are there when we create comic strips?
20.I like the (symbol) in comic strips because they are funny.
二、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.Our team will (对抗) their team next week.
22.The couple have been from each other for over one month. (分开, 隔开)
23.Which (节目) do you like best in this year’s Spring Festival Gala?
24.Doing housework like cooking and cleaning helps us learn (基础的) skills.
25.Let’s play basketball instead of (录制) a boring song.
26.Children in China must receive (基础的) education from Grade 1 to Grade 9.
27.We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking wine should be . (惩罚)
28.Children must be (警告) to stay away from main roads.
29.We’ll (决定) where to go.
30.Hurry up, the articles must be (打印) out before class.
31.I plan to visit some (岛屿) countries this summer.
32.You left your (夹克衫) in my home. I can take it to you tomorrow.
33.A big cat (出现) from behind the tree. It made the little boy run away.
34.The good news makes Mary (显得) to be happy on the face.
35.The dove (鸽子) is a (象征;标志) of peace.
36.A terrible winter (风暴) hit the US and has killed many people.
37.Our basketball team will play (对抗、依靠) the team from No. 2 Middle School tomorrow. Let’s cheer up for our team then.
38.If people learn more firefighting knowledge(消防知识), more and more fire accidents can be (避免).
39.Susan usually (得分) in the last minute of the matches.
40.Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is one of my favourite (卡通) films.
三、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.I t of the happy days when I stayed in Beijing.
42.A good talk may start with b greetings or just a smile.
43.My favorite TV p is Animal world. I think it is quite interesting.
44.“This kind of question, I’d like to say, will a in your final exam again. So, you must learn how to work it out.” The teacher says.
45.Time should be t , but not wasted. Let’s make full use of every minute.
46.Hainan is a beautiful i in the south of China. In winter, lots of tourists go there to enjoy the sunshine on the beach.
47.When I am not at home, please help me r my favorite programme.
48.On our way to the restaurant, we met some Disney c characters.
49.Most people prefer to spend their holiday on the Hainan I for the beautiful beaches.
50.Head Above Water by Canadian singer Avril Lavigne, marked her return to the music s after illness and divorce.
51.My friend Jack loves acting. He wants to be an a in the future.
52.There are still a few problems with the computer p .
53.They won the basketball match yesterday. The s was 6:2.
54.There is a w on the board. It reminds people not to smoke here.
55.The most important s of cooking is to put proper (适当的) oil.
56.The Monkey King is a famous s of Chinese culture.
57.Which team did you play a this time?
58.Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. Here are three b questions.
59.They will beat down Team B if they s again in the match.
60.We had a p trip this summer holiday.
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.台湾岛在我国的东南部。
Taiwan is in the southeast of our country.
62.下周六我们篮球队将会和你们比赛。
Our basketball team will yours next Saturday.
63.你们决定假期要去的地方了吗?
Did you the place for your holiday?
64.对我来说,决定漫画的故事情节和人物是最难的,但我想我会成功。
For me, the plot and characters of the comic story the most difficult, but I think I will make it.
65.这个故事发生在20世纪40年代末。
This story took place .
66.大家都嘲笑他那搞笑的裤子。
Everyone his funny trousers.
67.我们把这些部件组合起来做一个机器人吧。
Let’s these parts to make a robot.
68.我们需要加些色彩到这些图片上。
We need to some colours these pictures.
69.我们应该积极思考,决定一项行动计划。
We should think actively and a plan of action.
70.这景象使她瞪大了眼睛。
The view made her eyes .
71.这个湖中间有个小岛。
There is a in the middle of the lake.
72.“我想到了,熊会被坚果吸引,”Sam兴奋地说。
“I’ve got it. The bear by the nuts,” Sam said excitedly.
73.这些植物每周必须浇水。
The plants every week.
74.养了宠物后,应该好好照顾它们。
After we keep the pets, they well.
75.你能帮我吗?你可以把建议写在这张纸上。
Can you help me? Your advice on this piece of paper.
76.你在电视上看今天的天气预报了吗?
Have you watched today’s on TV?
77.我们在乡下度过了令人愉快的一天。
We spent a day in the countryside.
78.这种汽车的基本设计与早期的样式非常相似。
The design of the car is very to that of earlier models.
79.Mr. Li刚刚教了我们如何录制声音和音效。
Mr. Li us the voices and sound effects just now.
80.比赛中,一个大浪把我们推到在海里,我们不知道哪里可以找到救生衣。
During the competition, a huge wave pushed us into the sea. And we didn’t know where the could .
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。
reason, never, why, true, find out, choose, program, simple, habit, after
Many people say that books made of paper(纸) are out of fashion. Is that 81 ?
What would you 82 if you were sitting in front of a TV and there was a book right next to you? The answer will most probably(大概) be the TV! Young people would certainly(肯定) choose the TV, but you will be surprised (感到意外的) to 83 that the older ones will at least hesitate(犹豫) about choosing it. 84 is this? Is it because the world has changed(改变) so much in recent years that our 85 are not the same any more?
Nowadays many people have no interest in literature(文学). This may be a possible explanation.
Another 86 might be the change of lifestyle. We are most likely to visit a club or a bar to relax 87 a long day’ s work instead of(不是) reading a book in our own homes. All the stress(压力) of work makes us want a quick relaxing way. Perhaps, most of us do not have the patience to read any more. It is much 88 to turn on the TV and watch the latest news around the world than to read the 19th century works!
With all the TV 89 everyone can find an interesting show or a movie to watch.
What’ s better than getting into bed with the remote control and falling asleep(睡着) whenever you wish? You are the master of all the TV programs. The only disadvantage(缺点) is that TV will 90 provide(提供) you with all the facts as a book does, even though it does get you relaxed in just a moment.
六、短文语法填空填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
This morning, I took a bus to school. The traffic was 91 (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 92 old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood 93 and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 94 (happy). Later in the 95 (three) class, Mr Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn’t know 96 , so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told 97 (they) what I did on the bus this morning. He knew it 98 he got a phone call from the old man. Mr Du said I could be a good example to my 99 (classmate). It was really a good day 100 me! I was so proud.
试卷第1页(共6页)
试卷第1页(共6页)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
参考答案及试题解析
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.warning
【详解】句意:她此刻正在就当前严峻的形势给我们发出警告。根据“She is giving us…about the serious situation at the moment.”及所给单词可知,give sb sth表示“给某人某物”,所以这里需要一个名词作give的宾语。warn的名词形式是warning,give us a warning表示“给我们一个警告”。故填warning。
2.records
【详解】句意:戴尔非常喜欢这位歌手,以至于他几乎买了他所有的唱片。record是可数名词,表示“唱片”,根据“nearly all of”可知,应用复数形式,故填records。
3.playing
【详解】句意:汤姆不应该每天花很多时间玩电脑游戏。 spend some time doing sth表示“做某事花费时间”。故填playing。
4.thought
【详解】句意:这个想法使他很高兴。think“思考”,动词。this修饰名词,thought“想法” 符合语境。故填thought。
5.separately
【详解】句意:大卫和他的父母分开住着。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词separate的副词形式separately“单独地;分别地”修饰动词lived,在句中作状语。故填separately。
6.warning
【详解】句意:看墙上的警告。我们不能在这儿拍照。根据“Look at the”,后面应加名词,warn的名词为warning,又此处应为一个警告。故填warning。
7.actor
【详解】句意:他的梦想是成为一名伟大的演员。根据空前“His dream is to be a great…”可知,此处是指他的梦想是成为一名伟大的演员,应用动词act的名词形式actor“演员”,前有不定冠词a,此处用名词单数形式作表语。故填actor。
8.coloured
【详解】句意:有些图画必须被涂上不同的颜色。主语Some pictures与动词colour之间是动宾关系,此处是含情态动词的被动语态,其结构为must be done,colour的过去分词形式为coloured。故填coloured。
9.understood
【详解】句意:这个故事很容易被理解。understand“理解”,和主语之间是被动关系,此处是含有情态动词的被动语态,动词用过去分词。故填understood。
10.be fined
【详解】句意:如果有人被抓到在公共场所乱扔垃圾,他或她可能会因此被罚款。主语“he or she”和动词“fine”是动宾关系,可知句子是含情态动词的被动语态。故填be fined。
11.pleasant
【详解】句意:周末和父母一起放风筝是件愉快的事。根据“It is”可知,此处应用pleasure的形容词pleasant“令人愉快的”,作表语。故填pleasant。
12.matches
【详解】句意:过去人们习惯使用蜡烛和火柴。match“火柴”,结合“candles and”可知,设空处填复数名词泛指类别。故填matches。
13.detailed
【详解】句意:双方就维持和平的详细计划达成一致。detail“细节”,此处作定语,修饰名词plan,应用形容词detailed“详细的”,故填detailed。
14.Warning
【详解】句意:告诫年轻的父母不要把孩子单独留下,可以使孩子远离危险。此处应用warn“警告”的动名词形式作主语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Warning。
15.be built
【详解】句意:河上应该建一座桥。主语a bridge与谓语动词build之间是被动关系,前面有情态动词should,其结构为:should+be done,build的过去分词为built。故填be built。
16.been treated
【详解】句意:今年在医院接受治疗的病人比去年多。主语More patients与treat之间是动宾关系,结合“have”可知,此处用现在完成时的被动语态have been done。故填been treated。
17.straight
【详解】句意:沿着那条路直走,你就会找到市场。此处是固定短语go straight“直走”。故填straight。
18.Artists
【详解】句意:艺术家们经常在连环画中使用不同的符号来表现特殊的含义。根据“often use different symbols”可知空格处缺少主语,此处表示艺术家,artist“艺术家”符合;根据空后的“use”可知,此处应用名词的复数形式,句首首字母大写。故填Artists。
19.stages
【详解】句意:我们创作连环画有多少个阶段?根据空前的“How many”可知,此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填stages。
20.symbols
【详解】句意:我喜欢连环画中的符号,因为它们很有趣。根据“because they are funny”可知,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填symbols。
二、根据汉语提示填空
21.play against
【详解】句意:我们队下周将和他们队比赛。play against表示“对抗”,是动词短语。will后接动词原形。故填play;against。
22.separated
【详解】句意:这对夫妇已经分居一个多月了。“分开”separate,have been后跟过去分词构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填separated。
23.program
【详解】句意:你最喜欢今年春节联欢晚会中的哪个节目?program表示“节目”,可数名词,此处表示单数。故填program。
24.basic
【详解】句意:做家务,比如做饭和打扫卫生,有助于我们学习基础技能。“基础的”的英文表达是basic,形容词。故填basic。
25.recording
【详解】句意:我们去打篮球吧,别录无聊的歌了。record“录制”,动词;介词of后接动名词recording。故填recording。
26.basic
【详解】句意:中国的儿童必须接受从一年级到九年级的基础教育。basic“基础的”,形容词,作定语。故填basic。
27.punished
【详解】句意:我们都同意酒后开车的司机应该受到惩罚。punish“惩罚”,结合空前的“should be”,此处应使用动词的过去分词形式,构成含情态动词的被动语态,表示“司机应该被惩罚”,故填punished。
28.warned
【详解】句意:必须警告儿童远离主要道路。警告:warn,动词;由“Children must be…to stay away from main roads”可知,此处应用情态动词的被动语态,指孩子们被警告,其结构为:情态动词+be+done。故填warned。
29.decide on
【详解】句意:我们将决定去哪里。decide on sth“决定某事”;且will后加动词原形,构成一般将来时。故填decide;on。
30.printed
【详解】句意:快点,文章必须在上课前打印出来。print“打印”,主语the articles与print是动宾关系,空处用过去分词printed与must be构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填printed。
31.island
【详解】句意:今年夏天我计划去一些岛国旅游。island“岛屿”,此空是名词作定语修饰名词countries,要用单数形式。故填island。
32.jacket
【详解】句意:你把夹克衫落在我家了,我明天可以带给你。jacket “夹克衫”,可数名词,根据“it”可知,名词用单数。故填jacket。
33.appeared
【详解】句意:一只大猫从树后出现。这让小男孩跑掉了。appear“出现”,动词。根据“made”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填appeared。
34.appear
【详解】句意:这个好消息使玛丽脸上显得很高兴。appear“显得”,动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填appear。
35.symbol
【详解】句意:鸽子是和平的象征。根据中文提示和“a”可知,需要一个名词单数,symbol“标志”符合句意,故填symbol。
36.storm
【详解】句意:一场可怕的冬季风暴袭击了美国,导致许多人死亡。根据提示“风暴”可知考查名词storm,又根据不定冠词“A”可知修饰单数名词。故填storm。
37.against
【详解】句意:我们的篮球队明天将与二中队比赛,那就让我们为我们的球队加油吧。“对抗、依靠”against,介词,play against“与……对赛”。故填against。
38.avoided
【详解】句意:如果人们学习更多的消防知识,就会避免越来越多的火灾事故。avoid“避免”,主语fire accidents与谓语之间是动宾关系,因此空处用过去分词与can be一起构成含有情态动词的被动语态结构。故填avoided。
39.scores
【详解】句意: 苏珊通常在比赛的最后一分钟得分。score“得分”,是动词,结合usually可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填scores。
40.cartoon
【详解】句意:《白雪公主和七个小矮人》是我最喜欢的卡通电影之一。cartoon“卡通”,名词作定语修饰films,故填cartoon。
三、根据所给的首字母提示填空
41.(t)hought
【详解】句意:我想起在北京时的开心日子。根据“I ... of the happy days when I stayed in Beijing.”和首字母可知,此处指想起在北京时的日子,think of“想起”,且由stayed可知是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(t)hought。
42.(b)asic
【详解】句意:一次良好的交谈可能从基本的问候或仅仅一个微笑开始。根据句意和首字母提示可知,此处应填形容词basic“基本的”,作定语修饰greetings。故填(b)asic。
43.(p)rogram/(p)rogramme
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的电视节目是《动物世界》。我认为它很有趣。根据“Animal world”并结合首字母提示可知,这是一档电视节目,program/programme“节目”,在句中作主语,根据谓语“is”可知,此处用单数形式。故填(p)rogram/(p)rogramme。
44.(a)ppear
【详解】句意:“这种问题,我想说,会再次出现在你们的期末考试中。所以,你们必须学会怎么解答。”老师说。根据“in your final exam again. So, you must learn how to work it out.”结合首字母提示可知,此处应用appear“出现”,表示这种问题期末考试还会出现,will后跟动词原形。故填(a)ppear。
45.(t)reasured
【详解】句意:时间应该被珍视,而不是浪费。让我们充分利用每分钟。根据“Time should be”可知此处是含情态动词的被动语态,此空为动词的过去分词;根据“but not wasted. Let’s make full use of every minute.”可知此处指珍惜时间,treasure表示“珍视”。故填(t)reasured。
46.(i)sland
【详解】句意:海南是中国南部的一个美丽的岛屿。冬天,很多游客去那里享受沙滩上的阳光。根据“Hainan is a beautiful...in the south of China”及首字母提示可知,这里指海南是一个美丽的岛屿,island意为“岛屿”,不定冠词a后跟单数名词,故填(i)sland。
47.(r)ecord
【详解】句意:当我不在家的时候,请帮我录下我最喜欢的节目。根据“When I am not at home”可知,此处是说录下最喜欢的节目。record“记录”,动词,故填(r)ecord。
48.(c)artoon
【详解】句意:在去餐厅的路上,我们遇到了一些迪斯尼卡通人物。根据“we met some Disney...character”和首字母提示可知,此处指卡通,cartoon“卡通”,符合语境,名词做定语修饰名词要用单数。故填(c)artoon。
49.(I)sland
【详解】句意:大多数人喜欢在海南岛度假,因为那里有美丽的海滩。根据“Hainan…for the beautiful beaches”可知是指在海南岛度假,Hainan Island“海南岛”,故填(I)sland。
50.(s)cene/(s)tage
【详解】句意:加拿大歌手艾薇儿·拉维尼的歌曲《浮出水面》标志着她在患病和离婚后重返乐坛。根据句意和首字母提示可知空格处表达“歌坛、舞台”,用名词短语“music scene/stage”。故填(s)cene/(s)tage。
51.(a)ctor
【详解】句意:我的朋友杰克喜欢表演。他将来想当一名演员。根据“My friend Jack loves acting. ”可知他喜欢表演,所以想成为演员,actor“演员”,an后加可数名词单数。故填(a)ctor。
52.(p)rogram
【详解】句意:计算机程序仍有一些问题。根据“a few problems with the computer”及首字母提示可知,这里指计算机程序,program意为“程序”,故填(p)rogram。
53.(s)core
【详解】句意:他们昨天赢了篮球赛。比分是6:2。根据“They won the basketball match yesterday. The...was 6:2.”和首字母提示可知,此处表示那场篮球赛的比分是6:2,score“比分”,作主语。故填(s)core。
54.(w)arning
【详解】句意:公告板上有一个警告。它提醒人们不要在这里吸烟。根据后文“It reminds people not to smoke here.”,结合首字母提示可知是一个警告,此处应该填入warning,名词,意为“警告”,放在a后面跟单数形式,作主语。故填(w)arning。
55.(s)tage/(s)tep
【详解】句意:烹饪中最重要的一步是放适量的油。根据“The most important...of cooking is to put proper (适当的) oil.”和首字母提示可知,“放适量的油”是烹饪中最重要的一个步骤,stage/step“步骤”,此处应用其单数形式。故填(s)tage/(s)tep。
56.(s)ymbol
【详解】句意:孙悟空是中国文化的著名象征。根据“The Monkey King is a famous...of Chinese culture”可知孙悟空是中国文化的象征,a后加可数名词单数symbol“象征”。故填(s)ymbol。
57.(a)gainst
【详解】句意:这次你和哪个队进行对抗比赛? play against表示“与某人对抗”,由句中“play”和“team”可知,是讲对抗比赛的。故填(a)gainst。
58.(b)asic
【详解】句意:许多学生征求关于如何提高英语的建议。这里有三个基本问题。根据“Here are three … questions”及首字母可知,此处指三个基本问题,basic“基本的”,故填(b)asic。
59.(s)ucceed
【详解】句意:如果他们在比赛中再次获胜,他们将击败B队。根据“They will beat down Team B if they”可知获胜了才能击败B队,succeed“成功”,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主语是they,谓语动词用原形。故填(s)ucceed。
60.(p)leasant
【详解】句意:今年暑假我们有一个愉快的旅行。根据“had a… trip”及首字母可知,有一个愉快的旅行,pleasant“愉快的”,形容词作定语,故填(p)leasant。
四、完成句子
61.Island
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,主语为台湾岛,island表示“岛屿”,此处为专有名词,首字母大写。故填Island。
62.play against
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,play against“同……比赛”,动词短语,will后跟动词原形。故填play against。
63.decide on
【详解】观察句子结构可知,本句是did引导的一般疑问句,所以空格所填词为动词原形,在句中作谓语,根据汉英对照可知,空格处所填词为“决定”对应的动词短语,其对应的英文为decide on。故填decide;on。
64.deciding on is
【详解】根据句意可知,空格处缺少“决定某事 decide on sth”;通过分析结构可知,此处是动名词作主语,动名词作主语谓语动词用三单,第三个空格处应填is。故填deciding;on;is。
65.in the late 1940s
【详解】年代的表达是in+the+年代的复数。此处“末”用late表示。故填in;the;late;1940s。
66.laughed at
【详解】laugh at “嘲笑”,根据中文语境分析,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填laughed;at。
67.put together
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,put...together表示“把……放一起”,为固定短语。let’s do sth“让我们做某事”。故填put;together。
68.add to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“加……到……上”,英文表达是add...to...,动词短语,第一空前的to是动词不定式符号,其后接动词原形。故填add;to。
69.decide on
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“决定”,其英文表达为decide on;空前是并列连词and,and所连接的其中一个动词think为原形,此时decide也应用原形。故填decide;on。
70.pop out
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,本题应使用短语make one’s eyes pop out“使某人瞪大眼睛”。故填pop;out。
71.small island
【详解】根据中英文对照横线上缺的是“小岛”small island。故填small island。
72.can be attracted
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“会被……吸引”;分析题干可知,此处考查含情态动词can的被动语态,其结构为can be done;attract“吸引”,动词,其过去分词为attracted。故填can;be;attracted。
73.must be watered
【详解】must“必须”,情态动词;water“浇水”,动词。主语“The plants”和water是被动关系,应用含有情态动词的被动语态,结构为must be done。故填must be watered。
74.should be looked after
【详解】should“应该”,look after/take care of“照顾”,take good care of=look after well,主语是动作的承受者,此处是含情态动词的被动语态should be done。故填should be looked after。
75.can be written
【详解】advice与动词write之间是被动关系,can表示“可以”,此处用含有情态动词的被动语态can be done的结构,write的过去分词是written。故填can;be;written。
76.weather forecast
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“天气预报”,其英文为weather forecast。故填weather forecast。
77.pleasant
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,pleasant表示“令人愉快的”,形容词作定语。故填pleasant。
78.basic similar
【详解】结合中英文提示,此处缺“基本的”和“相似的”。第一空中,basic“基本的”,形容词,此处作定语修饰design;第二空中,similar“相似的”,形容词,此处作表语,与之构成介词短语,be similar to“与……相似”为固定搭配。故填basic;similar。
79.taught how to record
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“教”及“如何录制”对应的英文,根据“just now”可知,时态为一般过去时,teach“教”需用过去式taught;how to record表示“如何录制”,为“特殊疑问词+不定式”的用法。故填taught;how;to;record。
80.life jacket be found
【详解】“救生衣”对应的英文为life jacket,find找到,救生衣应该是被找到,用被动结构(be+done),could后跟be动词原形,find的过去分词为found。故填life;jacket;be;found。
五、短文选词填空
81.true 82.choose 83.find out 84.Why 85.habits 86.reason 87.after 88.simpler 89.programs 90.never
【导语】本文讲述了现在人们更多的选择电视放松而不再看书。原因可能是希望快速的放松,没有耐心读书。
81.句意:那是真的吗?根据“Many people say that books made of paper(纸) are out of fashion. ”结合备选词可知此处是对书过时了这一观点发问,这是真的吗?故填true。
82.句意:如果你坐在电视机前面,并且正好有本书在你身边,你会选择什么呢?根据“you were sitting in front of a TV and there was a book right next to you? ”结合备选词可知你会如何选择,would为情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填choose。
83.句意:但你会惊讶地发现,年长的人至少会在选择它时犹豫不决。根据“Young people would certainly(肯定) choose the TV, but...choosing it.”结合备选词可知相对年长的人会在选择电视的时候犹豫,此处表示发现了年轻人和年长人的不同。不定式to后跟动词原形。故填find out。
84.句意:为什么会这样呢?根据“...is this?”结合备选词可知此处是个特殊疑问句,上述现象发生的原因是什么呢?且why放于句首,首字母要大写。故填Why。
85.句意:是因为近年来世界发生了巨大变化,我们的习惯不再一样了吗?根据语境结合备选词可知因为世界的改变,我们的习惯不再一样。habit为可数名词,且空后are,主语habit应该用habits。故填habits。
86.句意:另一个原因可能是生活方式的改变。结合备选词可知此处分析的是人们选择电视的另一个原因。another后跟可数名词单数。故填reason。
87.句意:我们最有可能在长时间的工作后去俱乐部或酒吧放松,而不是在自己家里看书。结合语境和备选词可知此处缺少介词after,表示一天的工作后。故填after。
88.句意:打开电视看世界各地的最新新闻比阅读19世纪的作品要简单得多!根据“ It is much...than to read the 19th century works!”结合备选词可知,看电视比看书简单的多,simple“简单”,此处使用比较级。故填simpler。
89.句意:有了所有的电视节目,每个人都可以找到一个有趣的节目或电影来观看。结合备选词可知TV program“电视节目”,前面用all修饰,要用复数。故填programs。
90.句意:唯一的缺点是,电视永远不会像一本书那样为你提供所有的事实,即使它确实会让你在一瞬间放松下来。根据“The only disadvantage...in just a moment.”结合备选词可知此处表示的电视的弊端,它在某些方面永远比不上书籍。故填never。
六、短文语法填空
91.busier 92.an 93.up 94.happily 95.third 96.why 97.them 98.because 99.classmates 100.for
【导语】本文主要讲述作者给老人让座,老人给学校打电话表扬作者的行为以及作者受到表扬后的心情。
91.句意:交通比平时更繁忙,车上的人也更多。busy“繁忙的”,形容词,由“than”可知,用其比较级。故填busier。
92.句意:在新华站,我看到一位老人上了公共汽车。此处泛指一名老人,且old以元音音素开头,其前应加不定冠词an。故填an。
93.句意:我站起来,把座位让给了他。根据“gave my seat to him”可知,作者看到老人后,站起来让座,stand up“站起来”。故填up。
94.句意:我们聊得很开心。happy“开心的”,形容词。此处应用副词happily,修饰动词talked。故填happily。
95.句意:后来在第三节课上,杜老师进来让我去前面。three“三”,基数词,此处指第三节课,应用序数词third,作定语修饰class。故填third。
96.句意:我不知道为什么,所以我有点害怕。根据“Mr Du came in and asked me to go to the front.”可知,作者不知道老师为什么让自己去前面,why“为什么”。故填why。
97.句意:然后他告诉他们我今天早上在公共汽车上做了什么。they“他们”,人称代词主格。动词told后应用宾格them。故填them。
98.句意:他知道这件事是因为他接到了老人的电话。空格处缺少连词,老师知道作者的事迹是因为接到了老人的电话,故用because表原因。故填because。
99.句意:杜老师说我可以成为同学们的好榜样。classmate“同学”,可数名词,此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填classmates。
100.句意:今天对我来说真是个好日子!此处缺少介词,对作者来说是个好日子,应用介词for。故填for。
答案第1页(共11页)
答案第1页(共11页)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$