Module1(复习课件）-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期中复习讲练测（外研版三起）

Module 1 期中复习讲练测·知识清单·外研版三起·六下 1 目录 1.基础知识梳理 2.重点语法讲解 3.考点精练 2 第一部分 基础知识梳理 3 词汇分类 名 词：cola可乐 dollar美元 cent美分 cashier收银员 形容词：careful小心的 动 词：look看上去 enjoy享用，享受 4 常见短语 1. be careful 当心 2. hot dog 热狗 3. how much 多少钱 4. come in 进来 5. have a seat 坐下 6. lots of 大量的 7. enjoy your meal 请用餐 5 必背重点句 1.What do you want?你想要什么? 2.—Can I help you?你想要点什么? —I want a hot dog.我想要一个热狗。 3.—How much is it?多少钱? —It's thirteen dollars and twenty-five cents. 13美元25美分。 4.—Let me take them.让我拿它们。 —Be careful!当心! 6 必背重点句 5.—What do you want to eat?你想要吃什么? —I want to eat some meat.我想要吃一些肉。 6.And I want a hot dog,please,with lots and lots of cheese.我还想要一个热狗，带有很多很多的奶酪。 7.—What do you want to drink?你想要喝什么? —I want a cola,please.我想要一杯可乐。 8.Come in and have a seat.进来坐一下。 7 句型 1.招呼顾客的句型及答语： —Can I help you? I want.... 2.询问价格的句型及答语： —How much+is/are+物品？ —It's/They are+价钱 3.询问对方想要吃或喝什么的句型及答语： —What do you want to eat/drink? I want... 8 第二部分 重点语法讲解 9 语法考点一：可数名词与不可数名词 名词 可数名词 单数 如： an apple 复数 如：two apples 不可数名词 如： milk water 10 （一）可数名词变复数的规则变化： ①一般情况下直接在词尾加s。如： student-students cap-caps car-cars ②以s、x、ch、sh、ss结尾，词尾加es。如： bus-buses fox-foxes watch-watches dish-dishes class-classes ③以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i加es。如： baby-babies city-cities 11 （一）可数名词变复数的规则变化： ④以“f或fe”结尾，变f或者fe为v加es。如： knife-knives wife-wives ⑤以o结尾的名词，表示无生命的事物加s，表示有生命的事物加es。 无生命：radio-radios zoo-zoos photo-photos 有生命：tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes 12 （一）可数名词变复数的规则变化： 口诀： 妻(wife)见小偷(thief)架(shelf)下藏， 手拿小刀(knife)想杀狼(wolf)。 谁知落下半片(half)叶(leaf)， 砸在头上一命(life)亡。   13 （二）可数名词变复数的不规则变化： ①男人女人a变e。如： man-men woman-women ②ee来把oo替。如： foot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geese ③词尾加en或者ren。如： 如：ox-oxen child-children 14 （二）可数名词变复数的不规则变化： ④单复数同形式。如： 如：deer-deer fish-fish sheep-sheep 单复数同行巧记方法： 中国人(Chinese)和日本人(Japanese)很爱护绵羊(sheep)、鹿(deer)和鱼(fish)。   15 （二）可数名词变复数的不规则变化： ⑤单数复数是一家（集合名词只用复数）。如： 常见集合名词 clothes（衣服） pajamas（睡衣） pants（裤子） trousers（裤子） shorts（短裤） scissors（剪刀） glasses（眼镜） 16 （三）不可数名词的数量变化 tea（茶） a cup of tea two cups of tea milk（牛奶） a glass of water two glasses of water water（水） a bottle of milk two bottles of milk bread（面包） a piece of bread two pieces of bread 不可数名词不可以用个数来计算，需要表示数量时，要借助量词。如： 17 【示例操练】 【例1】（23-24六年级下·四川眉山·期中）It’s one ______ and five ______. A．dollars, cent B．dollar, cents C．dollar, cent 【答案】B 【解析】句意：它一美元五美分。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。one修饰可数名词单数，five修饰可数名词复数，故选B。 18 【示例操练】 【例2】（23-24六年级下·湖南长沙·期末）We bought some pizza, some apples and ______ for the picnic. A．6 bottle of juice B．6 bottles of juice C．6 bottles of juices 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们为野餐买了一些披萨，一些苹果和6瓶果汁。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和不可数名词。bottle是可数名词，瓶子，根据6可知bottle用复数bottles，排除A。juice是不可数名词，果汁，排除C。6 bottles of juice是6瓶果汁。B符合题意，故选B。 19 【示例操练】 【例3】（22-23六年级下·广东茂名·期中）Daming ate a lot of ______. A．noodle B．cheese C．vegetable 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：大明吃了很多_______。本题考查不可数名词，A面条，单数形式；B奶酪，不可数名词；C蔬菜，单数形式。a lot of表示很多，修饰不可数名词与可数名词复数形式，B符合。故选B。 20 语法考点二：how much的用法 ①用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词。 How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶? ②用来询问事物的重量。 —How much does the pig weigh?这头猪多重? 一Eighty kilos.八十公斤。 how much意为“多少钱”时，可单独使用，也可构成词组how much money,但英语中常省略money, 21 语法考点二：how much的用法 ③用来询问某物的价钱、价格。 (注意：how much询问价格时，它的回答若是中国的货币单位应采用汉语拼音yuan,fen来表示，几角常采用几十分来表示，字母用小写，且不用复数) —How much is the eraser?这块橡皮多少钱? —Ninety-two fen.九角二分。 ④用来询问数字计算的结果，相当于what。 —How much is three plus one?三加一等于多少? —It's four.等于四。 22 【示例操练】 【例1】（22-23六年级下·山东德州·期中）—______ is it? —It’s twenty dollars. A．What colour B．How much C．How old 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—它是_____？—它是二十美元。本题考查特殊疑问句。A什么颜色，B多少钱，C几岁。由答句可知问句应该是询问价格，How much多少钱，符合题意，故选B。 23 【示例操练】 【例2】It’s three dollars and seventy-five cents. (对画线部分提问) 【答案】How much is it? 【解析】原句句意：三美元七十五美分。画线部分是价钱，用how much提问，后面跟is引导的一般疑问句，故答案为How much is it? 24 语法考点三：辨析 a lot of, lots of和a lot ①a lot of = lots of表示”许多”可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词 ②a lot常用来修饰动词，表示程度，意为“很，非常”。 例：We have a lot of/lots of time.我们有很多时间。 He knows a lot about China.他对中国了解很多。 小贴士： many/much和a lot of/lots of意思相同，但在语气上many/much没有a lot of/lots of随意，所以a lot of/lots of多用于口语中。 25 【示例操练】 【例】（24-25六年级上·四川广安·期末）There _______ lots of mountains in Huaying. A．have B．Is C．are 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在华英有大量的山。本题考查there be句型和be动词。句子是there be句型，lots of mountains是复数，be动词用are，故选C。 26 语法考点四： eat, drink, have的用法区别 词汇 详解 例句 eat 表示“吃”,多和具体的食物连用。如：eat rice(吃米饭)。 I want to eat an apple. 我想吃一个苹果。 drink 表示“喝”,主要和饮料连用，如：drink water(喝水)。 He wants to drink some milk.他想喝些牛奶。 have 既可以表示“吃”,也可以表示“喝”,可以和食物、饮料或三餐连用，如：have bread(吃面包),have tea(喝茶),have lunch(吃午饭)。 I have dinner at six o'clock. 我在六点钟吃晚饭。 27 【示例操练】 【例】（23-24六年级下•湖北黄冈•期中）—What do you want to ________? —A cola ________ me, please. A．eat; for B．have; to C．drink; for 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—你想喝什么？—请给我一杯可乐。本题考查动词和介词辨析。eat吃，have吃/喝，drink喝，根据答语可知问句问想喝什么，for给，to到，for符合句意。故选C。 28 第三部分 考点精练 29 一、 选出每组中不同类的一项。 ( ) 1．A．cola B．bread C．hamburger ( ) 2．A．drink B．eat C．dog ( ) 3．A．dollar B．thirteen C．cent ( ) 4．A．dumplings B．noodles C．tea ( ) 5．A．careful B．take C．want A C B C A 30 二、 单选题。 ( ) 6．—What do you want to ______? —Some meat, please. A．drink B．eat C．play ( ) 7．—________ is the orange juice? —Three yuan. A．How much B．How long C．How old B A 31 二、 单选题。 ( ) 8．I’m thirsty. I need to _______. A．have a rest B．have some bread C．have some water ( ) 9．—I need half a _______ of noodles. —Here you are. A．pair B．kilo C．met C B 32 二、 单选题。 ( ) 10．_______ your meal. A．Enjoy B．Eating C．Having ( ) 11．—How _______ are these oranges? —15 yuan. A．many B．much C．more A B 33 二、 单选题。 ( ) 12．—What do you want to _______? —A cola _______ me, please. A．eat; for B．have; to C．drink; for ( ) 13．We bought some pizza, some apples and ______ for the picnic. A．6 bottle of juice B．6 bottles of juice C．6 bottles of juices C B 34 二、 单选题。 ( ) 14．I want ______ ice cream, please. A．a B．an C．/ ( ) 15．Lingling wants two _______. A．cola B．juice C．colas B C 35 三、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 16．The soup is very hot. Please be (care)! 17．Do you want (go) to school? 18．An ice cream for (I), please. 19．How much (be) the eggs? 20．Lingling (want) to eat chicken and rice every day. careful to go me are wants 36 四、 选词填空。 21．I’m hungry. I want to find a . 22．These bags are heavy. I can’t them. 23．—Here you are. your meal. —Thank you. 24．—What do you want to ? —A cola. 25．The blue dress is seventeen and twenty cents. enjoy   take    dollars   restaurant   drink restaurant take Enjoy drink dollars 37 五、 根据首字母提示，补全句子。 26．How m is your new bike? 27．Here’s your hot dog. E your meal. 28．Be c ! The light is red. 29．—Can I help you? —I want a h dog, please. 30．—What does Lingling want to d ? —Milk. uch njoy areful ot rink 38 六、 为下列问句选择相应的答语。 ( ) 31．What do you want to eat? ( ) 32．Is it a dog? ( ) 33．How much is the coffee? ( ) 34．What do you want to drink? ( ) 35．Do you like meat? A．I want to drink some tea. B．I want to eat some chicken. C．Yes, it is. D．No, I don’t. E．It’s ten dollars. B C E A D 39 七、 句型转换。 36．There is some rice in the bag. (改为否定句) There rice in the bag. 37．He wants two hamburgers and a cola. (划线部分提问) he want? 38．It’s twenty yuan. (划线部分提问) is it? 39．The small monkey likes eating bananas. (改为否定句) 40．A hamburger for me, please. (改为复数形式) Some for , please. isn’t any What does How much hamburgers us The small monkey doesn’t like eating bananas. 40 八、 选择合适的选项补全对话。 A．How much is it? B．Here you are. C．Can I help you? D．What do you want to drink? E．Is it really a dog? A: 41. B: Yes, I want a hamburger. A: Anything else? Do you want a hot dog? B: 42. A: No, it isn’t. B: A hot dog for me too. A: 43. B: I want to drink milk. A: OK. That’s a hamburger, a hot dog and milk.      B: 44. A: It’s twenty dollars. B: 45. A: Thank you. C E D A B 41 九、 Daming打算暑假去在英国的表兄家玩，他想要提前了解一些英国的餐饮习惯。阅读文章，帮助Daming完成下列任务吧。 British diet(饮食) is funny. They eat almost everything with a fork. In many British families, people eat four meals(餐) a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People have breakfast from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge(粥), eggs or bread. They drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is at about half past seven. For dinner, first they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all the people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper(夜宵). And all these meals are very simple(简单的). 42 46．请阅读文章，选择正确的答案。 ( ) (1) The British eat almost everything with a ______. A．knife B．fork C．chopstick ( ) (2) Many people in the UK have ______ first for dinner. A．coffee B．apples C．soup ( ) (3) People have ______ for dinner. A．bananas and bread B．soup and meat C．soup and porridge B C B 43 47．请根据文章内容，回答下面的问题。 (1) How many meals do people in the UK have a day? (2) What time do they have lunch? They have four meals a day. They have lunch at one o’clock. 44 十、 根据图片提示，补全对话，并照例子，写对话。 48. Cashier: Can I help you? Qiangqiang: I want some and a glass of . How much is it? Cashier: It’s yuan. chicken juice nineteen 45 十、 根据图片提示，补全对话，并照例子，写对话。 49. Cashier: Can I help you? Lingling: I want a . How much ? Cashier: It’s yuan. 49． hot dog is it two 46 十、 根据图片提示，补全对话，并照例子，写对话。 49. Cashier: Lucy: Cashier:   Can I help you? I want a hamburger and a cola.How much is it? It’s eleven yuan 47 Thank you! 48 $$