Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 词汇导学案-2024-2025学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Book 2 Unit 2重点词汇学 1. 词性转换 1．______ adj．不合法的；非法的→_______adv．不合法地；非法地→_______adj.合法的；法律的 2．_______vt．＆ vi．打猎；搜寻；追捕→________．n．猎人→________n.打猎；狩猎 3．_______vt．使惊恐；使担心 n．恐慌；警报器→______adj.使人惊恐的→________adj.惊恐的 4．__________n．速度；（比）率 vt．划分等级→__________n．等级；级别 5．__________adj．已灭绝的→__________n．灭绝 6．________adj．知道；发觉；有意识的→________n．意识→__________adj.未发觉的；不知道的 7．________vt．使遭受危险；危害________adj.濒危的→_________n.危险→________adj.危险的 8．________vt．涉及；让担忧 n．担心→_______adj.担心的；关切的→________prep 关于；涉及 9．_______vi．适应 vt．使适应→__________n．适应；改编本→__________adj.适应性强的 10．__________vt．观察（到）；注视；遵守→__________n.观察 11．_________n．美；美人；美好的东西→__________adj．美丽的；美好的→__________vt.美化 12．_________vt．提醒；使想起→__________n．提醒者；提醒物 13．_________adj．有效的；生效的→_________n．效果；影响→_________vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭 14．_________vi．恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回→_________n.恢复 15．_________vt．去除；移开；脱去→_________n．移走；消除 16．__________vi．＆vt．打算；计划；想要→__________n.用意；目的；意图 17．__________n．威胁→__________vt．威胁；危及 18．__________vi．存在；生存→__________n．存在；生存→__________adj.现存的；现有的 19．__________n．和谐；融洽→__________adj．和谐的 20．__________vt．减少→__________n．缩减；减少 21．__________n．感情；情感；情绪→__________adj．情感的；情绪的 22．__________adj．特别的；不寻常的→__________adj．常见的，寻常的 1. poster n. 海报 make a poster 制作海报 同根词:post n.岗位 vt.发贴；发布 (1)A large ______of sharks is _____ (post) on the billboard. 一张鲨鱼的巨型海报被张贴在广告宣传栏上。 (2)The teacher ___________the exam results online. 老师在网上发布了考试成绩。 2.illegal adj. 非法的 adv. illegally 非法地 反义词 legal adj. 合法的 It is illegal to do sth. illegal immigrants 非法移民 (1)It is illegal ____________ (park) your car here. (2)In this sentence the writer uses ______ illegal construction. (3)It's ___________(illegally) to read people's private letters without permission. 3.hunt vt./ vi. 打猎;搜寻;追捕 hunter n.猎人 hunt for 寻找=search for/be in search of hunt sb down 缉捕某人 go hunting 去打猎 (1)Due to COVID-19, a large number of job ________ are still_________ jobs.（hunt） (2)The fox ran away before the _________(hunt) shot it. (3) Many wild animals are dying out for_______________(非法狩猎). 4.immediately adv.立刻 adv. 立刻= at once/in no time/right now conj. 一...就... =as soon as; the moment; directly; instantly (1)立刻停止非法捕杀 ______________________________________________ (2)We should take _____________measures to stop illegal hunting ___________ the wildlife are in danger. 野生动物一旦陷入困境,我们就该立即采取措施阻止非法狩猎。 (3)____________________ (他一回到家), he set out to do his homework. 5.species n. 物种 单复数同形 （类似的还有series/means/sheep/deer） endangered species 濒危物种 a species of antelope 一种羚羊 various animal species 各种动物 the human species=mankind 人类 (1)This species of plant _________(be) dying out. (2)Various species of animals _________(be) living in the forest. 6.die out 灭亡;逐渐消失 die away 逐渐消失 (风，声音逐渐变弱) die off 相继死去 be dying for/ to do 渴望......;极其想要...... die down (火/兴奋/热情）逐渐变弱 die out 灭绝 die of死于内因(如疾病、衰老) die from死于外因(如事故、地震) be dying to do sth. 迫切想做某事 be dying for sth. 渴望得到某物 (1)The species have nearly _______________ (die out) because their habitat is being destroyed. (2)The sound of his footsteps died________________. 他的脚步声渐渐消失 (3)When the applause had died_____________, he began his speech . (4)I am thirsty and________________ glass of water. I have walked for a long time. 7.alarming adj. 惊人的;使人惊恐的--- alarm v. 使…惊恐;给…警报 n.警报;惊慌 be alarmed by/at sth. 因……而惊恐 be alarmed to do sth. 做某事感到恐慌 in alarm 惊恐地(常作状语) give/raise/sound the alarm 发出警报 alarming function 报警装置 fire alarm 火警 (1)She turned around __________alarm when the door opened. 当门打开时,她惊恐地转过身。 (2)Everybody ___________________the news that war might break out. (3)The boy was alarmed _____________ (see) the bear walking to him. (4)The __________ news that a Siberian tiger (东北虎) has come into the country has ________ the local villagers. 一只东北虎已经进村的惊人消息让当地村民十分惊恐 8.rate n.速度；(比）率 vt.划分等级 first-rate 一流的 the birth/death rate 出生率/死亡率 at an alarming rate 以惊人的速度 (1)The rainforests are disappearing _________________________. 雨林正以惊人的速度消失 (2)Shanghai rates______ the biggest trade centre in China. 9.extinction 灭绝;消亡 extinct adj. 已灭绝的 on the verge of extinction 濒临灭绝 be close to extinction 濒临灭绝 (1)保护濒危物种不致灭绝 _________________________________________________ (2)导致许多动物的灭绝 ___________________________________________________ (3) This is _______ extinct species of fish. (4) The south China tigers are threatened to the verge of _____________(extinct). 10.mass adj.大量的;广泛的 n.大量;堆;群 a mass of=masses of 大量的 +可数/不可数n. 谓动的数与其后所接的名词的数一致。 the masses群众 mass production/market/media 批量生产/大众市场/大众传媒 (1) There _________(be) masses of work for your children to do. (2) There were ________mass of children in the yard. 11.habitat n.栖息地 habitat loss 栖息地丧失 habitable adj.适合居住的 habitation n.居住;住所;聚居地 habit居住+at表示地方→住的地方→(动植物）居住地 A polar bear's _____________ is Northern ice and snow. 北极熊的栖息地在冰天雪地的北极 12.aware adj.知道;发觉;有…意识的 awareness n.意识 反义词：unaware 不知道的 Be(well) aware of 意识到 as far as I'm aware 据我所知 make sb. aware of sth. 使某人明白某事 develop an awareness of…培养…的意识 public awareness 公共意识 raise/strengthen one's awareness of.. 增强某人的……意识 (1) Neil seemed very calm, yet Celia was still aware _________his panic beneath the surface. (2) During that time, increasing environmental _____________(aware) made it desirable. (3)As a member of society, I _________ (意识到) being responsible is very important to build a better society. 13.endanger vt.危害;使受到危险 endangered adj.濒危的 dangerous adj.危险的 en使...进入状态+danger危险→ 使危险 We endanger pandas by destroying their habitat. 我们毁坏了熊猫的聚居地，使它们的生存处于危机之中。 请根据词性和汉语提示写出像endanger一样含en­前缀的高频单词(你还能补充吗？) (1) ___________vt. 丰富 （2）____________ vt.扩大 (3) ___________ vt.确保;保证 (4) ____________ vt.使能够 (5)_______________ vt.鼓舞;鼓励 14.average adj.平均的;普通的 n.平均数 an average of 平均有(后跟数词) on (the) average 平均 above/below (the) average 在平均水平以上/以下 up to average 达到平均数 (1)Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. (2) He works hard so his grade is ____________________in his class. (3)________________，men smoke more cigarettes than women. 一般来说,男士比女士吸烟多 15.make progress 取得进步 ※ progress n.不可数 make progress in... 在……方面取得进步 make some/great progress 取得一些/ 巨大进步 make slow/steady/rapid/good progress 取得缓慢的/ 平稳的/ 迅速的/ 良好的进展 in progress 在进行中 progress vi. 进展；前进 (1) China has made a lot of progress in the past 20 years.= The past 20 years have witnessed a lot of progress made in China. (2) It is reported that the building of the bridge is ________ progress. (3) As is known to us, medical science __________ (progress) rapidly in our country at present. 16.concern v. 1. (使)担忧 2.涉及 n.担忧;担心 concerned adj.担心的;关切的 be concerned about关心, 挂念 be concerned with 与…有关;涉及 as far as sb. is concerned 就…而言 show concern about/for/over 担心;关爱 concerning=regarding=with regard to prep.关于 (1)父母十分关心我们的健康。___________________________________________________ (2)我很担心她的安全。 ___________________________________________ (3)这部影片是关于保护动物的。____________________________________________ (4)就我而言,我更喜欢英语。__________________________________________ (5)When I know that you are concerned _____ the matter, I am concerned ________ you. I am writing to ask for some details ________ (concern) the matter. (6) ______ (concern) about his daughter's study, the single father decided to have a talk with her. 17.adapt vi.& vt.适应;使适合 adaptable adj.适应性强的;能适应的 adaptation n.适应；改编 adopt v.采取;采纳;收养 adopt the idea/plan/a child (1) It took him a while to ________________ the new surroundings. (2)Three of her novels I recommended to you have all been adapted _______ television. (2) It is said that the TV play is adapted _________ a novel.据说这部电视剧改编自一部小说。 18.measure n. 措施;方法 vt.测量;度量;估量 take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施/行动做某事 be measured by/in 用……来衡量/计算 make sth. to sb.'s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物 注意: measure作“措施”解时,常用其复数形式; measure表示“有……长(宽、高等时)”,可看成系动词,后跟测量的结果,不用被动语态及进行时态。 (1)They call on people and the government to take ___________(measure) to fight against it. (2)Mark lives in a big pleasant room __________(measure) approximately 5 metres by 6 metres. (3)Measures are being taken___________(prevent) the river from ______________(pollute). 19.pressure n.压力；要求 v.press under pressure 在压力下；承受压力 air/water/blood pressure 气/水/血压 put pressure on 施加压力 reduce pressure减轻压力 press a button/switch 按下按钮/开关 press sb. to do sth. 极力劝说/催促某人做某事 _________ by my friends and relations, I decided to seize the opportunity. 在朋友家人的催促下,我决定… 20.reserve n.（动植物)保护区;储藏(量） vt.预订;预留;保留 reservation n.预订 a wildlife/nature reserve 自然保护区 without reserve 无保留地 reserve a room/table/one’s opinion 预定房间;桌子;保留意见 (1)I want ____________(reserve)three seats for the famous author . (2)There will be lots of people in this restaurant on Saturday, so it's a good idea ________ (reserve) a table ahead of time. (3)As far as I'm concerned, we'd better make a ____________ (reserve) in advance. 21.make out 看清;听清;分清 give out用完；分发 carry out执行；履行 break out (战争/火灾/疾病）爆发 find out弄清楚；查明 work out 制订出;解决;计算出;锻炼 (1) By the light of the moon I could just ______________ shapes and outlines.  (3) I couldn't _____________ what she meant.  她的话是什么意思,我听不出来 22.observe vt. 观察（到）；遵守；庆祝 observation n.观察 observer n.观察者 observe sb.do sth. 观察某人做某事(全过程) observe sb.doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 observe Christmas 过圣诞节 (1)许多中国人尽管在国外居住了多年,但仍遵从传统的习俗。 Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ________________________. (2)The police observed the man enter the bank.(变为被动语态) →The man ____________________________the bank by the police. (3)I observed her ________(come)in and go upstairs . (4)Even running the yellow light will be charged, so you had better_______(observe)the traffic rules strictly . 23.remind vt. 提醒；使想起 reminder n. 提醒人的事物 remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起（类似的人/物） remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 keep sb reminded of+名词/tha+从句使…想起 (1)After getting the work done, we put up a board ________________________the trees. 做完所有的工作后我们竖起了布告牌来提醒人们保护这些小树。 (2) This ____________________________together during our holiday. 这使我想起在假期里我们一起所做的一切。 24.profit n.利润；利益 profitable adj. 有利润的；盈利的 make/earn a profit赚取利润 bring a profit to 给…带来好处 25.watch over 保护;照管;监督 watch out (for) 当心; 注意 keep a watch on 监视 under the close watch 在严密的监视下 be on the watch for 小心提防;警戒 (1)___________________ the pickpockets! 当心有扒手! (2)They _________________________ by three policemen. 他们被三个警察看守着。 26. attack n.& v.攻击;抨击 attacker n.攻击者 make/launch an attack on... 对...发起、进行攻击 get/be attacked=under attack 受到攻击 launch/make an attack on/upon 向……进行攻击 be under attack 受到攻击 heart attack 心脏病发作 (1)What will you do if you are ___________attack ? (2)He suffered ______heart attack . 27.effective adj.有效的；生效的 effectively adv. 有效地 effect n.作用；影响 have an effect on对……有影响 affect v.影响；侵袭；打动 be affected by 受……影响/被……打动 Advertising is often the ________________of promotion.做广告往往是最有效的推销方法 28.recover vi.恢复;康复 vt.找回;寻回 recovery n.康复；恢复 recover from…从……中恢复过来 recover oneself 稳住自己（的情绪） make a quick/slow/full recovery 快速/缓慢/完全康复 recover one’s sight 恢复某人的视力 He's now ________ recovered ________ His stroke.他现在已从中风中完全康复了 29.remove vt. 移开;搬开;脱去衣服、鞋子；摘下帽子;开除---removal n. (1) As soon as the cake is done , remove it _________the oven. (2) After____________(remove)his shoes from his feet, he entered the room . (3) Three children __________________( remove) from school for bad behaviour yesterday . 30.intend v.计划;想要 intention n.意图;目的;打算 intentional adj.故意的;存心的 intend to do sth.打算做某事 intend sb to do sth打算让某人做… be intended to do sth.旨在… be intended for专为……而设计 had intended to do sth.本打算做某事=intended to have done… with the intention of…怀有…的目的 (1)We ___________(intend) to arrive at our destination at 9 o'clock, but we didn't because of the traffic jam. (2)We are happy to see that many laws _______(intend) for protecting the young kids from the bad effects of the Internet have been made. (3)He left England with the _____________(intend)of travelling of Africa. 31.threat n.威胁 threaten vt. 威胁；危及 threatened adj.受到威胁的 a threat to对……构成威胁的人/事物 under threat受到威胁 threaten to do sth. 威胁做某事 (1)The boss threatened ___________ (fire) her. (2) He threatened __________he would make it public. 32. exist vi.存在；生存 existence n.存在；生存 existing adj. 现存的；现行的 (1) He is the greatest poet__________ ever existed. (2) The _____________ of God is beyond human understanding. 33. harmony n.和谐；融洽 harmonious adj. 和谐的;和睦的 harmoniously adv.和谐地 in harmony with 与……协调/一致 (1)Only in this way can we lie __________________ nature. (2)Your suggestions are not in harmony_____________ the aims of this project. (3)Only in this way we can live in a more __________________(harmony)society . 34.reduce vt.减少;缩小 reduce...by... 把...减少了... reduce...to...把...减少到... reduce...from...to... 把....从...减少到... (1)She reduced her weight ______6 kilograms. (2)The price of that type of air-conditioner(空调）has been reduced _____1,000 yuan. (3)The number of employees was reduced from 40 ____25. 35.due to 由于；因为 thanks to 幸亏;多亏 because of 因为;由于 _____________your timely help, I could finish my work ahead of schedule . 36.stir vt.激发;搅动 stir up one’s anger/interest/enthusiasm 激起 stir sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 (1)The incident _____________ students to protest. 这一事件激起了学生的反抗 (2)She stirred her coffee ____________a plastic spoon. 37.unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的 反：usual an unusual situation 一个异常情况 as usual 像往常一样 (1)Something unusual was about to happen. 某种不寻常的事正要发生。 (2)It is unusual ___________( see) snow in this region. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$