U1 C 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步课件(人教版)山西专用

英 语 七年级下册 RJ 1 2 Unit 1 Animal Friends 3 C 单元限时检测 4 刷速度 5 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 【2024山西晋城调研】Birdwatching is a fun hobby for many people. Now, it's popular among teenagers. Prayitno Goenarto is one of . .1. .. He watches birds, takes photos and . .2. . ways to help the birds. One day, he sees a small black and brown songbird. It's so . .3. . that he thinks of it every time he takes up his camera. That makes his interest in birdwatching stronger. In Prayitno's eyes, birds live in the wild . .4. . they are not just animals. They are his close . .5. .. He takes care of the young birds when they get lost. When 刷速度 返回目录 6 it's going to rain, the birds sing songs for Prayitno. When he . .6. . at night, birds are quiet and just stay with him. And he never . .7. . other people hurt birds. In this way, he shows his love to birds and gets love . .8. . them. This month, he puts on a photo show in New York and hopes his photos can catch people's eye. He wants to help people learn more about birds and save birds together with him. 完形填空·语篇导读本文讲述了一个观鸟爱好者的故事。 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.us B.them C.you B 【解析】us意为“我们”；them意为“他们”；you意为“你/你们”。根据it's popular among teenagers和语境可知这里应该是指“他们（青少年）”，故选B项。 2.( ) A.thinks about B.talks to C.asks for A 【解析】think about意为“考虑”；talk to意为“与……交谈”；ask for意为 “请求”。根据“He watches birds， takes photos and… ways to help the birds.”可知此处表示他思考帮助鸟的方法。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 8 3.( ) A.boring B.smart C.beautiful C 【解析】boring意为“无聊的”；smart意为“聪明的”；beautiful意为“美丽 的”。根据“It's so… that he thinks of it every time he takes up his camera.”可以推断这只鸟应该是美丽的，故选C项。 4.( ) A.so B.but C.because B 【解析】so意为“因此”；but意为“但是”；because意为“因为”。根据“In Prayitno's eyes， birds live in the wild… they are not just animals.” 可知此处表示转折，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 9 5.( ) A.pets B.friends C.children B 【解析】pet意为“宠物”；friend意为“朋友”；child意为“孩子”。根据语 境可知这里应该是指“朋友”，故选B项。 6.( ) A.sings B.sleeps C.speaks B 【解析】sing意为“唱歌”；sleep意为“睡觉”；speak意为“说话”。根据 “When he… at night， birds are quiet and just stay with him.”可知此 处表示当他晚上睡觉的时候，鸟很安静并且只是陪着他。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 10 7.( ) A.finds B.tells C.lets C 【解析】find意为“发现”；tell意为“告诉”；let意为“让”。根据“And he never… other people hurt birds.”可知此处表示他从来不让其他人伤害鸟。 故选C项。 8.( ) A.for B.with C.from C 【解析】for意为“为了”；with意为“和……一起”；from意为“来自”。根据 “… he shows his love to birds and gets love… them.”可知此处表示他向 鸟展示他的爱并且从它们那里得到爱。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 11 Ⅱ.阅读理解（9—22每小题2分，23题4分，共32分） A 【2024山西太原期中】The world is a beautiful place in our eyes. But does it look the same through the eyes of animals? ___________________ Dogs can't see as many colours as we can. They can see blue, brown and yellow. They have fewer colour-detecting cells （细胞） than humans do. __________________ Jumping spiders have eight eyes. They can see more colours than humans. They can see ultraviolet rays （紫外线）. 刷速度 返回目录 12 ___________________ Rats can move one eye in different directions while keeping the other eye still. It is better to see their enemies （敌人）. They can't see many colours. But that may not be a problem because they come out at night. _________________ Horses have eyes on both sides of their head. So they see wider （更宽） than humans. They have a blind area in front of their nose. They can't see as many colours as humans do. They can see green and blue, but most of the time they see grey. 阅读A篇·语篇导读本文主要介绍了狗、跳蛛、老鼠和马四种动物眼中的世界是什 么样的。 续表 刷速度 返回目录 13 9.According to the passage, dogs can see the following colours EXCEPT ___. C A.blue B.brown C.green 【解析】细节理解题。根据“They can see blue， brown and yellow.”可知， 它们能看到蓝色、棕色和黄色。故选C项。 10.What animals can see more colours than humans?( ) C A.Rats. B.Dogs. C.Jumping spiders. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Jumping spiders have eight eyes. They can see more colours than humans.”可知，跳蛛看到的颜色比人类多。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 14 11.What will happen if there is a bee flying in front of a horse's nose?( ) B A.The horse can find it and drive it away. B.The horse can't see it and let it there. C.The horse will smell it and do nothing. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“They have a blind area in front of their nose.”可知，马的鼻子前面有一个盲区，所以当一只蜜蜂在马的鼻子前面飞时， 马根本看不见。故选B项。 易混辨析 in front of意为“在……前面”，强调在外部的前面；in the front of意为 “在……前面”，强调在内部的前面。 刷速度 返回目录 15 12.Which of the following statements about rats is NOT true?( ) C A.They have good night vision. B.They can move their eyes in different directions. C.They can see a wide range of colours. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“They can't see many colours.”可知选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 16 13.What is the best title of the passage?( ) C A.Different Kinds of Animals B.Seeing Things in the Same Way C.The World of Animals' Eyes 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“The world is a beautiful place in our eyes. But does it look the same through the eyes of animals?”及下文可知，本 文主要介绍了狗、跳蛛、老鼠和马四种动物眼中的世界，故这篇文章的最佳标题 是“动物眼中的世界”。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 17 B 【2024山西长治质检】12 August is World Elephant Day. It's a day to “bring the world together to help elephants”. Let's learn more about these amazing （了不起的） animals! Elephants love to eat! It takes elephants nearly （将近） 12 to 16 hours a day to eat. A large African elephant can eat about 225 kg a day. Indian elephants love eating apples, bananas, cabbage and sugarcane （甘蔗）. They also drink 200 litres of water a day during the summer. 刷速度 返回目录 18 Females （雌性动物） are the boss （领导）. Elephant families have a female head. Their boss is a large old lady elephant. Usually there is a mother, her sisters, her daughters and their babies in a family. They go from a group of 8 to nearly 100 elephants. Elephants never forget. Elephants have a good memory （记忆力）, because they have the largest brain （大脑） of any land animal. They are good at remembering places where they can find food and water. They can even tell （辨别） the difference between the call of a friend and the call of an enemy. 阅读B篇·语篇导读本文主要介绍了大象的相关信息。 刷速度 返回目录 19 14.How many hours does it take an elephant to eat in a day?( ) C A.Twelve. B.Sixteen. C.Twelve to sixteen. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“It takes elephants nearly 12 to 16 hours a day to eat.”可知，大象每天几乎要花12到16个小时进食。故选C项。 知识拓展 it takes sb some time to do sth意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。 刷速度 返回目录 20 15.What is World Elephant Day?( ) C A.It is a day for all the elephants to eat good food. B.It is a day for all the elephants to play happily. C.It is a day to help the elephants together. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“12 August is World Elephant Day. It's a day to ‘bring the world together to help elephants’.”可知，这是一个让全 世界团结起来帮助大象的日子。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 21 16.Which is true according to the passage above?( ) B A.Elephant families have a male head. B.Indian elephants drink 200 litres of water a day during the summer. C.There are two hundred elephants in an elephant family. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Indian elephants… They also drink 200 litres of water a day during the summer.”可知，在夏天，印度象每天要喝200升水。 故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 22 17. 文本类型What type of text is this passage?( ) C A.A news report. B.A science fiction story. C.An informational article. 【解析】推理判断题。本文是一篇介绍大象生活习性的文章，提供了关于大象的饮 食习惯、社会结构以及记忆力等方面的信息，因此可以判断这是一篇信息性文章。 刷速度 返回目录 23 18.What is the main idea of the passage?( ) C A.Elephants are the largest animals on land. B.Elephants have special looks among animals. C.Elephants are intelligent and social animals. 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了大象的饮食习惯、社会结构（雌性为领导） 以及它们出色的记忆力，这些信息共同展示了大象是聪明且具有社会性的动物。 故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 24 C 【2024山西晋中期中·改编】Do you like seeing photos of cute pets online? These pets can be cats, dogs, or birds. They are big stars. If you also want your pet to be famous, you can do like this: 刷速度 返回目录 25 Brother Cream: He got lost on 10th July, 2012. Someone found him after 26 days. Then from morning to night, he stayed at a store in a bus station. He is very popular in Hong Kong. _______________ Grumpy: She always looks like she is not happy. This makes her famous on the Internet. In fact she is happy and she likes playing with toys. _______________ 刷速度 返回目录 26 How to share pets online First, start an account （账号） online and write your pet's “name”. Second, it's best to post （发布） photos of your pet on the Internet as often as you can. You can also write something for your photos. That way, people can find your account easily. Is your pet cute, smart or lazy? All of your photos must have a similar theme （主题）. For example, if your pet is active and loves nature, don't post photos like this: “My cat is in a quiet room, eating delicious cat food and sleeping.” 续表 刷速度 返回目录 27 However, you must love taking photos of your pet. Remember to be happy. If not, you do not have to do it! You can post photos like this: “I'm little Monkey. I like free life. I like running and I love nature.” ____________________________________________________________ Picture One Picture Two 阅读C篇·语篇导读本文主要介绍了如何在网上分享宠物的照片。 续表 刷速度 返回目录 28 19.When did Brother Cream get lost? ______________________ On 10th July， 2012. 【解析】 根据文章中的“Brother Cream: He got lost on 10th July， 2012.” 可知，它是在2012年7月10日走丢的。 温馨提示 get lost意为“迷路”。 刷速度 返回目录 29 20.Why is Grumpy famous on the Internet? _________________________________________________ Because she always looks like she is not happy. 【解析】 根据文章中的“Grumpy: She always looks like she is not happy. This makes her famous on the Internet.”可知，她因为总是看起来不高兴而 在网上出名。 刷速度 返回目录 30 21.If your cat is active and loves nature, which photo is better, Picture One or Picture Two? ______________ Picture One. 【解析】 根据文章中的“For example， if your pet is active and loves nature， don't post photos like this: ‘My cat is in a quiet room， eating delicious cat food and sleeping.’ You can post photos like this: ‘I'm little Monkey. I like free life. I like running and I love nature.’”可知，如果你的猫是活跃的并且热爱大自然，那么应该发布像图一这 样的照片。 刷速度 返回目录 31 22.What are some qualities that can make a pet popular online? ____________________________________________ The quality of being cute， smart or lazy. 【解析】 根据“Is your pet cute, smart or lazy?”可知答案。 23. 开放性试题Does your family have a pet? What do you think of having a pet? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Yes， my family has a pet dog.（1分） I think having a pet is great because it brings joy and companionship to our family.（3分） 【解析】 开放性试题， 言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷速度 返回目录 32 Ⅲ.词语运用（24—28每小题2分，29—38每小题1分，共20分） A.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、 连贯。每空一词。 【2024山西大同调研·改编】How about keeping animals at school? Students 24._____________________ doing this in Zhuxi Middle School. There are 7 sheep, 5 ducks and 3 chickens 25.________ at school. And there are some special animals in the animal house at school. They are the students'26._________. Students can grow vegetables there like tomatoes and carrots, and make friends with the animals. enjoy/like/love/are living friends 刷速度 返回目录 33 Now, there 27._____ over 5 kinds of vegetables there.28._____ lunch, the cook cuts vegetables and makes eggs for students to have a good meal. It's very interesting for students to enjoy their farm life. They can also learn some subjects well by seeing with their eyes. are For 词语运用A·语篇导读本文主要介绍了学生们在朱溪中学饲养动物的情况。 刷速度 返回目录 34 24._____________________ enjoy/like/love/are 【解析】 根据语境可知此处可表示学生们喜欢在学校养动物，时态是一般现在时； 也可以表示他们正在做这件事，时态是现在进行时。主语是复数，故填 enjoy/like/love/are。 25.________ living 【解析】 根据语境可知此处表示“居住”，there is sb/sth doing sth是固定 句型，故填living。 刷速度 返回目录 35 26._________ friends 【解析】 根据and make friends with the animals可知这些动物是学生们的朋 友，故填friends。 27._____ are 【解析】 此句为there be句型，主语为复数，时态是一般现在时，故填are。 28._____ For 【解析】 for lunch为固定搭配，符合语境，设空位于句首，故填For。 刷速度 返回目录 36 B.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其 通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 【2024原创】 over and cat see but friend he shy arrive they child also Raising cats has a long history in the Forbidden City. It is 29.______ 600 years. There are about 200 30.______ in the Forbidden City now. Let's take a close look at two of them. over cats 刷速度 返回目录 37 The cat Sansuizi, also named Oboi, is one of the cat stars. He has long black and white hair and sharp brown eyes. He always walks with the head high. When a stranger 31._________ or comes close to him, he will miaow loudly. This makes him special among the cute and lovely cats.32._____ he is not always like this. He takes care of baby cats like his own 33.__________. arrives But children 刷速度 返回目录 38 Xiaozaier is a little boy from Zhenbaoxuan. He is the most popular cat in the Forbidden City. The baby was born in 2010 and got 34._____ name because he is a small cat at birth. As the cats are35._____, visitors can see few of them. But Xiaozaier is the most popular one. He is36.__________ to people. When many tourists see him, they touch him kindly. his shy friendly 刷速度 返回目录 39 As the Forbidden City's buildings are wooden, it's easy to be broken by rats. Then cats come and take care of the buildings. They can 37.______ help control the number of rats. So next time, when you go to Beijing, don't forget 38.________ the cats. Over the past few years, they have become a “living attraction” of the treasure house. also to see 词语运用B·语篇导读本文介绍了紫禁城养猫的历史和现状，并详细描述了其中两 只著名的猫。 刷速度 返回目录 40 29.______ over 【解析】 根据“It is… 600 years.”可知此处表示“超过600年”，故填over。 30.______ cats 【解析】 根据语境可知此处表示“200只猫”，cat为可数名词，此处应用其复数 形式，故填cats。 刷速度 返回目录 41 31._________ arrives 【解析】 根据“When a stranger… or comes close to him， he will miaow loudly.”可知此处表示“到来”，根据a stranger和comes可知填arrives。 32._____ But 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处表示转折，设空位于句首，故填But。 33.__________ children 【解析】 根据“He takes care of baby cats like his own…”可知此处表示 “孩子”，且应用复数形式（因为小猫不止一只），故填children。 刷速度 返回目录 42 34._____ his 【解析】 根据前一句中的He可知此处表示“他的名字”，应用形容词性物主代词， 故填his。 35._____ shy 【解析】 根据visitors can see few of them并结合所给词可知猫通常比较害羞， 故填shy。 36.__________ friendly 【解析】 根据“He is… to people. When many tourists see him， they touch him kindly.”可知此处表示“友好的”，故填形容词friendly。 刷速度 返回目录 43 37.______ also 【解析】 根据“They can… help control the number of rats.”可知此处表 示“也”，故填also。 38.________ to see 【解析】 根据语境可知此处表示“不要忘记去看猫”。forget to do sth意为 “忘记做某事”，符合语境。故填to see。 刷速度 返回目录 44 Ⅳ.书面表达（15分） 39.为丰富学生的课余生活，让学生进一步感受自然动物之美，某校组织学生一起 徒步去动物园，开展探访自然的远足活动。学生们近距离观察了鸟类、猴子、大 象和犀牛等，内心萌发了浓厚的动物保护意识。作为中学生，我们应该如何保护 动物呢？你有保护小动物的经历吗？请写一篇60词左右的短文，将你的观点和故 事分享给我们吧。 刷速度 返回目录 45 内容要求： （1）What can we do to protect animals? （2）Share an experience on animal protection. （3）What do you think of the experience? 要求： （1）词数不少于 60； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 刷速度 返回目录 46 _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ To protect animals， we can avoid buying products made from endangered species and call on more people to take action together. One summer， I volunteered at a local animal shelter， where I helped care for abandoned pets. I fed them， cleaned their spaces， and played with them. This experience taught me the importance of compassion and responsibility toward animals. I felt proud to contribute to their well-being. I believe that by working together， we can create a safer environment for all living beings and ensure that animals are treated with kindness. 刷速度 返回目录 47 知识拓展 avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”。 刷速度 返回目录 48 $$