U1 A Section B How are animals part of our lives？（1a—1d）-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步课件(人教版)山西专用

英 语 七年级下册 RJ 1 2 Unit 1 Animal Friends 3 A 课时同步训练 Section B How are animals part of our lives？ （1a—1d） 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1.【2024山西长治质检】Beijing Opera is a symbol of Chinese c________. 2.Elephants are friendly animals. H________, people always hurt them. 3.【2024陕西西安质检】If you're in a f_______, don't make a fire. It can burn trees. ulture owever orest 刷基础 返回目录 6 4.Remember: no buying, no _________ ［ˈkɪlɪŋ］. We all need to help animals. 5.【2024山西朔州期中】Everyone must know that animals are our friends and we must ______ ［seɪv］ them. killing save 链接狂K save的详细讲解见狂K重点P3。 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） play lucky dangerous swim easy be carry 6.【2024山西阳泉期中】Now every student _________ a heavy schoolbag to school. carries 【解析】 句意为：现在每个学生都背着沉重的书包上学。根据句意和所给词可知 选carry；主语every student是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故填carries。 刷基础 返回目录 8 7.【2024山西晋中调研】The puppy is very _________ and loves to run around the yard. playful 【解析】 句意为：小狗非常爱玩，喜欢在院子里跑来跑去。根据loves to run around the yard并结合所给词可知此处指“小狗非常爱玩”，应用play的形容词 形式playful，表示“爱玩的”。故填playful。 8.This athlete is a great _________ and gets many swimming gold medals for China. swimmer 【解析】 句意为：这位运动员是一位优秀的游泳者，并为中国获得很多游泳金牌。 根据This athlete和swimming并结合所给词可知这位运动员是一名游泳运动员， 空前有a，故填swimmer。 刷基础 返回目录 9 9.【2024山西临汾期末】People believe magpies（喜鹊） bring good ______. luck 【解析】 句意为：人们相信喜鹊带来好运。根据 magpies bring good并结合所 给词可知此处表示喜鹊带来好运，应用lucky的名词形式；luck表示“幸运”，是 不可数名词，故填luck。 10.The tigers are in ________. There aren't many of them. We must help them. danger 【解析】 设空所在句句意为：老虎处于危险之中。根据“There aren't many of them.”可知老虎处于危险之中。in danger意为“处于危险之中”，为固定搭配， 故填danger。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅲ 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 11.为了帮助解决环境问题，我们可以在草原上捡垃圾。 To help solve the environment problems, we can ______ ____ waste on the grasslands. pick up 12.作为朋友，面对困难，我们需要互相帮助。 As friends, we need to help ____ ____ in the face of difficulties. 【答案】 one another/each other 13.这些桌子由木头制成。 These tables are ______ ____ wood. made of 刷基础 返回目录 11 14.人们不能砍倒这些树。它们对我们来说非常重要。 People can't _____ ______ these trees. They are very important to us. cut down 链接狂K cut down的详细讲解见狂K重点P5。 15.蒂娜上周末不得不在家照顾妹妹。 Tina had to ______ _______ her younger sister at home last weekend. look after 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅳ 词语运用B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、 连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 kill noisy they whale because look why fast see outside minute so 刷基础 返回目录 13 【2024山西太原质检·改编】Whales are large in the sea. And they are also friendly to people. But they are in great danger. Some people16.______ them for food. On 19th April, fishermen found a17._______ on a beach in Zhejiang Province. Every year, many dolphins, fish and other sea animals end up on beaches around the world. But it's not common 18.________ whales on the beach. kill whale to see 刷基础 返回目录 14 19._____ does it happen like this? There are some reasons. First, when they get old, they can't swim so 20.______. Second, whales find21._______ ways with ultrasonic sounds. Sometimes, they may get lost when there is too much 22._______. Third, water changes with the weather.23._________ the weather changes and there is less water, they may beach themselves. Whales can't live long 24._________ of the water. Without water, they get very hot and die. To save them, people water them every ten 25._________. After 21 hours of work, a 200-person team helped the whale back to sea. Why fast their noise Because outside minutes 词语运用B·语篇导读本文主要介绍了鲸搁浅的原因以及人们为拯救鲸所采取的行动。 刷基础 返回目录 15 16.______ kill 【解析】 句意为：一些人为了食物而猎杀它们。结合句意和所给词可知此处选 kill，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，故填kill。 17._______ whale 【解析】 句意为：4月19日，渔民在浙江省的一个海滩上发现了一头鲸。根据下 文可知渔民们发现的是鲸，结合空前的a，故填whale。 刷基础 返回目录 16 18.________ to see 【解析】 句意为：但在海滩上看到鲸并不常见。“it's+adj.+to do”为固定用 法，根据语境可知，此处表示“看到”，故填to see。 19._____ Why 【解析】 句意为：为什么会发生这样的事情？根据语境可知此处询问原因，应用 why，设空位于句首，故填Why。 刷基础 返回目录 17 20.______ fast 【解析】 句意为：首先，当它们变老时，它们游得没那么快了。根据语境和常识 可知，鲸衰老后行动会变慢，此处应用副词，故填fast。 21._______ their 【解析】 句意为：第二，鲸通过超声波来找它们的路。根据语境可知此处表示 “鲸通过超声波来找它们的路”，设空后有名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故填 their。 刷基础 返回目录 18 22._______ noise 【解析】 句意为：有时，当有太多噪声时，它们可能会迷路。根据上文可知，鲸 通过超声波导航，所以噪声可能会干扰它们的导航能力；根据much可知此处用不 可数名词，故填noise。 知识拓展 noise意为“噪声”，作名词，其形容词形式为noisy，意为“吵闹的”；make noise意为“制造噪声”。 刷基础 返回目录 19 23._________ Because 【解析】 句意为：因为天气变化且水更少了，鲸可能会搁浅。根据语境可知此处 表示原因，设空位于句首，故填Because。 24._________ outside 【解析】 句意为：鲸不能离开水生活很久。outside of意为“在……外面”，符 合语境，故填outside。 25._________ minutes 【解析】 句意为：为了拯救它们，人们每十分钟给它们浇一次水。根据 every ten并结合所给词可知此处表示“每十分钟”，故填可数名词minute的复数形式 minutes。 刷基础 返回目录 20 能力 Ⅰ 标题匹配 体裁：说明文 题材：个人情况 词数：212 难度:★★ 建议用时：7分钟 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 2024山西中考新题型 Mary and her friends are talking about where they like to go best at weekends. A.The English club B.The park C.The zooD.The supermarket E.The library 刷能力 返回目录 21 1.___ I like to visit animals at weekends. If I have time, I will go to see them. Monkeys are my favourite animals. They run, jump and play with each other, just like my friends and me. 2.___ Shopping is my favourite thing. I often buy all kinds of food and enjoy it with my parents. Although （尽管） I'm kind of fat, I like eating. For my health, I decide （决定） to eat more fruit and vegetables. C D 刷能力 返回目录 22 3.___ I'm quiet. I enjoy spending my free time reading books. When I read books, time goes quickly. There are many rules in it and we should follow them, because these rules are good for us. 4.___ I like to exercise. The air there is clean. Many people often relax there. Some take a walk, and some chat with each other. Children do all kinds of things they like. How happy they are! E B 刷能力 返回目录 23 5.___ I like English and enjoy practising it with my partners. I can learn many new English stories and make friends there. It helps improve （提高） my English a lot. It's funny and relaxing to spend time there. A 标题匹配·语篇导读玛丽和她的朋友们正在谈论他们周末最喜欢去的地方。 刷能力 返回目录 24 1.___ C 【解析】 根据“I like to visit animals at weekends.”可知，“我”喜欢看 动物。故选C项。 2.___ D 【解析】 根据“Shopping is my favourite thing. I often buy all kinds of food and enjoy it with my parents.”可知，购物是“我”最喜欢的。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 3.___ E 【解析】 根据“I'm quiet. I enjoy spending my free time reading books.” 可知，“我”喜欢读书。故选E项。 4.___ B 【解析】 根据“I like to exercise. The air there is clean.”可知，“我” 喜欢锻炼。故选B项。 5.___ A 【解析】 根据“I like English and enjoy practising it with my partners.” 可知，“我”喜欢英语。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：日常活动 词数：225 难度:★★ 建议用时：8分钟 素材来源：www.wikihow.com 【2024原创】Taking care of a pet is hard work. There are a lot of things for you to do. We should feed the pets at the right time. They need healthy and nutritious （有营养的） food to help them grow healthy and strong. They also need to drink plenty of clean, fresh water. You can ask the vet （兽医） to get a good idea of what food is best for your pets, and how much you should feed them. 刷能力 返回目录 27 All of the pets need a safe place. It is their home. It can be a house with a backyard or a cage （笼子） with plenty of space for them to live and play around. But we must know different animals require different space in size. Pets like dogs need plenty of exercise each day. In many cases （情况）, walking 1.6 kilometres a day with your dog can help it get the exercise it needs. Cats need exercise too. And fifteen to twenty minutes long is a good starting point. 刷能力 返回目录 Just like humans, pets need visits to the vet to make sure that they're in great health. To your pet dog, taking it to visit the vet once a year is all right. Older dogs may need more visits to the vet. 阅读理解·语篇导读本文主要介绍了照顾宠物的几个小技巧。 刷能力 返回目录 29 6.Which of the following can we give our pets?( ) B A.Cool and fresh water. B.Healthy and nutritious food. C.Fresh and warm water. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“They need healthy and nutritious food to help them grow healthy and strong. They also need to drink plenty of clean, fresh water.”可知，我们可以给我们的宠物健康且有 营养的食物和干净新鲜的水。 刷能力 返回目录 30 7.What does the underlined word “require” in the third paragraph mean?( ) A A.Need. B.Build. C.Find. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知不同的动物需要大小不同的空间。 由此猜测出require意为“需要”，与need同义。 刷能力 返回目录 31 8.What can we know from the fourth paragraph?( ) C A.Walking with dogs and cats is helpful. B.Dogs and cats must exercise for 20 minutes. C.Taking exercise is good for pets' health. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知宠物每天需要锻炼，由此推断出锻 炼对宠物的健康是有益的。 刷能力 返回目录 32 9.How often should a young pet dog visit the vet?( ) B A.Once a month. B.Once a year. C.Twice a month. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“To your pet dog, taking it to visit the vet once a year is all right.”可知，一般的宠物狗可以一年看一 次兽医。 刷能力 返回目录 33 10.What is this passage mainly about?( ) C A.Ways to feed pets. B.Different kinds of pets. C.Easy pet care tips. 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是简单的照顾宠物的技巧。 刷能力 返回目录 34 $$