U1 A Developing ideas （Listening and speaking）-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步课件(外研版)

英 语 七年级下册 WY 1 2 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 3 A 课时同步训练 Developing ideas （Listening and speaking） 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1.【2024山东济宁二模】There's nothing in the bottle. It's e______. 2.【2024辽宁营口调研】We should do many things. For e________, we should use cloth bags when we go shopping. 3.To get happiness, we should be __________ ［ˈpɒzətɪv］ towards life. 4.【2024天津中考·改编】People may use different body language to ______ ［ʃəʊ］ the same feelings. 5.Rose and Jack are talking _______ ［əˈbaʊt］ their weekend activities. mpty xample positive show about 刷基础 返回目录 6 Ⅱ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.My friend gave me some ________ （advise） on how to keep a pet. advice 【解析】 由gave me some可知此处用名词；advice作不可数名词，故填advice。 知识拓展 advice意为“建议”，为不可数名词。a piece of advice意为“一条建议”。 7.I learn English by _______ （do） grammar exercises. doing 【解析】 by意为“通过”，作介词，后加动词-ing形式，故填doing。 8.【2024内蒙古包头中考·改编】When Helen won a prize in the English competition, she __________ （believe） she was the happiest girl in the world. believed 【解析】 根据won a prize可知时态用一般过去时，故填believed。 刷基础 返回目录 7 9.【2024四川内江中考·改编】I ________ （miss） the beginning of the movie last night. missed 【解析】 根据last night可知时态用一般过去时，故填missed。 知识拓展 miss作动词，意为“思念；未击中；错过”，miss doing sth意为“错过做某事”。 10.【2024四川自贡中考·改编】—My friend fell off the bike and ______ （hurt） his leg. —Sorry to hear that. hurt 【解析】 根据fell off可知时态用一般过去时，故填hurt。 刷基础 返回目录 8 11.He _____ （run） fast enough to catch the last bus just now. ran 【解析】 根据just now可知时态用一般过去时，故填ran。 12.We should never get angry about different _________ （answer） from others, because it's a chance to learn something new. answers 【解析】 answer意为“答案；答复”，常作可数名词。根据different可知此处 用answer的复数形式，故填answers。 刷基础 返回目录 9 Ⅲ用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） be get full side sing choosehappen expect country experiment 13.【2024山东潍坊调研】Rick _____ late for school, but he didn't give a reason. was 【解析】 根据didn't可知时态用一般过去时；be late for意为“迟到”，符合 语境；结合Rick，故填was。 14.【2024甘肃临夏州中考·改编】The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on both _______ of the streets. sides 【解析】 此处应指街道两边有很多花，side意为“边”，符合语境。结合both可 知此处用复数形式。故填sides。 刷基础 返回目录 10 15.—Why not go to Science Museum with us tomorrow? —Good idea. We can do all kinds of _____________ on the second floor. experiments 【解析】 根据Science Museum和备选词可知，此处指做各种实验。all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”，后加可数名词复数形式，故填experiments。 16.—Could you please tell me how ________ to the Ice and Snow World? —Go straight on and turn left. to get 【解析】 短语get to意为“到达”，符合语境。how意为“怎样”，后加动词不 定式，故填to get。 刷基础 返回目录 11 17.—Did you enjoy yourself at Mr Green's yesterday? —Yes. We ______ and danced, and there was lots of delicious food. sang 【解析】 根据语境和and danced并结合备选词可知此处用sing的过去式sang，意 为“唱歌”，故填sang。 刷基础 返回目录 12 18.Everyone _________ to win, but just a few can be real winners in the end. expects 【解析】 句意为：每个人都期待获胜，但最终只有少数人能成为真正的赢家。根 据句意和备选词可知此处用expect，意为“期待”；根据can可知时态用一般现在 时；主语为Everyone，故填expects。 知识拓展 expect作动词，意为“期望”，expect to do sth意为“期望做某事”；expect sb to do sth意为“期望某人做某事”。 刷基础 返回目录 13 19.【2024四川广安中考·改编】It's important for everyone to keep calm when the earthquake _________. happens 【解析】 句意为：地震发生时，每个人都要保持冷静，这很重要。根据句意和备 选词可知此处用happen，意为“发生”。结合语境可知时态用一般现在时；主语 是the earthquake，故填happens。 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅳ补全对话 在下面对话的空白处填上适当的句子，使对话完整。 A: Hi, Eric! How are you? B: I'm fine, thanks. And you? A: I'm fine, too.20.__________________________? B: It's a photo of my family. A: 21._____________? B: He is my brother. A: 22._____________________________________________________________? What's this/What's it/… Who's he/… What does he do/What does your brother do/What's his job/… 刷基础 返回目录 15 B: He is a Chinese teacher in a middle school. A: Are those your parents? B: 23.____________________.They're my uncle and aunt. A: Is the girl your sister? B: No. She's my cousin, my uncle's daughter. A: Wow! Your family photo is so nice! B: 24._____________________. No, they aren't/… Thanks/Thank you/… 刷基础 返回目录 16 20.__________________________ What's this/What's it/… 【解析】 根据“It's a photo of my family.”可知此处询问“这是什么”。 21._____________ Who's he/… 【解析】 根据“He is my brother.”可知此处询问“他是谁”。 刷基础 返回目录 17 22._____________________________________________________________ What does he do/What does your brother do/What's his job/… 【解析】 根据“He is a Chinese teacher in a middle school.”可知此处询 问他的工作。 23.____________________ No, they aren't/… 【解析】 根据“They're my uncle and aunt.”可知此处作否定回答。 24._____________________ Thanks/Thank you/… 【解析】 根据“Your family photo is so nice!”可知此处对别人的称赞表示 感谢。 刷基础 返回目录 18 能力 Ⅰ阅读理解 体裁：记叙文 题材：家庭、朋友与周围的人 词数：187 难度：★★ 建议用时： 8分钟 素材来源: Your Home Teacher 【2024原创】Ernest knew hard work was important. He faced many tough times in life. Each time he got through them, he felt stronger and happier. He believed these hard times made him a better person. His family's happiness was the most important thing to him. He worked hard every day to keep them happy 刷能力 返回目录 19 and comfortable. One day, Ernest's wife asked why he worked so hard. She knew how hard he worked. She wanted to understand why. He explained that he wanted their family to be happy and have what they needed. She smiled and said she was already happy, which made Ernest feel good. He hugged her and said her happiness made him happy, too. Ernest knew that hard work made him happier, and he was thankful for it. He often thought about how his hard work made his life better. He knew his family appreciated it. He felt lucky to have a loving family and was proud of what he did. For Ernest, happiness came from working hard for the people he loved, and he believed the joy he felt was worth all the efforts. 刷能力 返回目录 1.What was the most important thing to Ernest?( ) C A.His hard work. B.His happiness. C.His family's happiness. D.His wife's understanding. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“His family's happiness was the most important thing to him.”可知，对欧内斯特来说最重要的是他家人的幸福。故 选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 2.Which of the following is true about Ernest?( ) B A.He felt unhappy when getting through difficult times. B.He worked hard to keep his family happy. C.He often complained about his hard work to his wife. D.He felt his family didn't appreciate his efforts. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可知，欧内斯特每天辛勤工作是为了让 家人过得幸福。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 3.What would be the best title for this passage?( ) D A.The Importance of Family B.Ernest and His Happy Family C.Getting Through Difficult Times D.Hard Work and Happiness 【解析】主旨大意题。本文讲述了欧内斯特通过辛勤工作获得家庭幸福的故事， Hard Work and Happiness能最好地概括文章的主题。故选D项。 阅读理解·语篇导读本文主要讲述了欧内斯特通过努力工作来确保家庭幸福的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 23 Ⅱ阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：情感与情绪 词数：185 难度：★★ 建议用时：6分钟 【2024山东德州质检】Susan Cain was a shy girl. She always had a hard time talking with new people. But when she grew up, she became a reporter （记者）.4.___ But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter.“Being shy makes me more believable—people feel more comfortable around me,” she said. Some people are not shy when they are with their friends.5.___ So why are some people shy? E F 刷能力 返回目录 24 Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies. They found that of every five babies, one was very active （活跃的）.6.___ And one of every five babies was always quiet. These babies might be shy when they grew up. Family also affects （影响） shyness.7.___ Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities. People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful. Shy people may feel that they have a disadvantage （不利因素）.But shyness can be an advantage.8.___ They are good friends because they listen more than they talk. This can also make them successful. B A C 刷能力 返回目录 A.For example, children who are always criticised （批评） by their family can become shy. B.This kind of baby liked to make noise. C.Shy people are often very good at listening. D.Most people don't like to make friends with shy people. E.This job is usually for a person who likes to talk in front of people. F.But when they are in a new environment, they become afraid. 刷能力 返回目录 26 4.___ E 【解析】 根据“She always had a hard time talking with new people.But when she grew up, she became a reporter.”可知，此处与记者的工作有关。 选项E（这份工作通常适合喜欢在人前讲话的人。）符合语境，故选E项。 5.___ F 【解析】 根据“Some people are not shy when they are with their friends.”可知，此处应介绍他们不和朋友待一起时的情况。选项F（但是当他们 进入一个新的环境时，他们会变得害怕。）符合语境，故选F项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 6.___ B 【解析】 根据“They found that of every five babies, one was very active.”和“And one of every five babies was always quiet.”可知，此处 应介绍活跃的婴儿的情况。选项B（这种婴儿喜欢制造声音。）符合语境，故选B项。 7.___ A 【解析】 根据“Family also affects shyness.”可知，此处应介绍家庭的影响。 选项A（例如，总是被家人批评的孩子会变得害羞。）符合语境，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 8.___ C 【解析】 根据“But shyness can be an advantage.”和“They are good friends because they listen more than they talk.”可知，此处应说明害羞 的优点。选项C（害羞的人经常很善于倾听。）符合语境，故选C项。 阅读还原·语篇导读文章介绍了关于害羞的一些事情。 刷能力 返回目录 29 $$