U1 C 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步课件(外研版)

英 语 七年级下册 WY 1 2 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 3 C 单元限时检测 4 刷速度 5 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 【2024安徽合肥期中】A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, you may smile when you are pleased with a grade in a . .1. ..It is often said that people are supposed to smile a lot. The following may . .2. . why. First, it is . .3. . to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, only 17 muscles （肌肉） are needed to smile while 43 muscles are needed to show unhappiness. Second, you look more . .4. . when you smile. You may try to look nice . .5. . exercising or wearing nice clothes. But a smile is the best thing a person can . .6. .. 刷速度 返回目录 6 Third, smiles are helpful. Both smiling and laughing can quickly . .7. . from one person to another. If one person smiles or laughs, people around him or her want to smile or laugh, too. If a person is sad, the best thing you can do is to . .8. . a smile. It is the easiest and cheapest way to help him or her be happy. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the . .9. ..The study shows that a good mood . .10. . a lot if you want to keep fit. So, even if you are mad or sad, try to smile. You'll find it difficult to stay mad or sad for very long. And then, you will know that smiling does good to your body. 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.menu B.test C.show D.picture B 【解析】根据you are pleased with a grade 可知，此处指的是在测试中，故选 B项。 高分技巧 阅读时，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间的逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。 2.( ) A.explain B.imagine C.guess D.wonder A 【解析】句意为：以下可以解释原因。explain意为“解释”；imagine意为“想 象”；guess意为“猜测”；wonder意为“想知道”。根据why和语境可知，此处 指的是解释原因，故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 8 3.( ) A.safer B.closer C.harder D.easier D 【解析】根据“In fact, only 17 muscles are needed to smile while 43 muscles are needed to show unhappiness.”可知，微笑更容易，故选D项。 4.( ) A.awful B.nervous C.honest D.beautiful D 【解析】句意为：第二，当你微笑时，你看起来更美丽。根据You may try to look nice可知，此处指看起来更美丽，故选D项。 5.( ) A.at B.on C.by D.for C 【解析】根据exercising or wearing nice clothes可知，此处指通过锻炼或穿 漂亮的衣服让自己变得好看，故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 9 6.( ) A.wear B.sell C.send D.serve A 【解析】根据“… wearing nice clothes.But a smile is the best thing a person can…”可知，此处应用wear，故选A项。 7.( ) A.throw B.spread C.search D.touch B 【解析】throw意为“扔”；spread意为“传播”；search意为“搜寻”；touch 意为“接触”。根据from one person to another可知，笑可以在一个人与另一 个人之间传播，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 10 8.( ) A.refuse B.forget C.share D.avoid C 【解析】句意为：如果一个人很难过，你能做的最好的事情就是分享微笑。 refuse意为“拒绝”；forget意为“忘记”；share意为“分享”；avoid意为 “避免”。根据句意，故选C项。 易混辨析 forget to do sth意为“忘记去做某事”；forget doing sth意为“忘记做过某事”。 9.( ) A.eye B.body C.sound D.hearing B 【解析】根据本文最后一句可知，微笑对身体很好，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 11 10.( ) A.remains B.appears C.hurts D.matters D 【解析】句意为：研究表明，如果你想保持健康，良好的心情很重要。remain意 为“仍然是”；appear意为“出现”；hurt意为“受伤”；matter意为“重要”。 根据句意，故选D项。 完形填空·语篇导读本文主要解释了人们为什么应该多微笑。 刷速度 返回目录 12 Ⅱ.阅读理解（30分） A 【2024天津质检】Families are very important to us in the world. Here are three poems （诗歌） about them. 1 2 3 Friends and lovers may come and go, But mothers are forever as you know. A family is this… You hurt （伤害） one; you hurt all. I am your father; You are my little guy. You lie here sleeping; I sit here and cry. I am your father; 刷速度 返回目录 13 Mothers love you no matter you're good or bad. My mother is the very best friend I've ever had. No matter how far away or how near, She is the one that I hold so dear. And as a family unit, we will all stand tall. For we are family, A family full of strength, A family full of love, A family no one can touch… You are my growing son. You play in the yard; I sit in the sun. I am your father, You are my school-aged young man. … You've become a man; I can't show tears. I am older; I can… 续表 刷速度 返回目录 14 11.Who does the first poem talk about?( ) D A.Neighbours. B.Friends. C.Fathers. D.Mothers. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Friends and lovers may come and go, But mothers are forever as you know.”可知第一首诗是关于母亲的，故选D项。 12.What will happen if you hurt one member in your family?( ) A A.You will hurt everyone. B.You will be punished. C.You will cry more often. D.Nothing will happen. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“You hurt one； you hurt all.”可知选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 15 13.A family is full of ___ according to the second poem. C A.strength and tears B.tears and love C.strength and love D.tears and decisions 【解析】细节理解题。根据“A family full of strength, A family full of love”可知家里充满了力量和爱，故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 16 14. 写作手法The third poem is written in the order of ___. B A.space B.time C.persons D.ideas 【解析】推理判断题。根据my little guy、my growing son、my school-aged young man、become a man可知第三首诗是按照时间顺序写的，故选B项。 高分技巧 本文涉及细节理解题与推理判断题，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判 断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。 刷速度 返回目录 17 15.What is the theme （主题） of the three poems?( ) D A.Mother's Day and Father's Day. B.Exercise and health. C.Friends and friendship. D.Family and love. 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文是三首关于家庭和爱的诗，故选D项。 阅读A篇·语篇导读本文是三首关于家庭的诗。 刷速度 返回目录 18 B I met Rose, my new classmate, on the first day of college. To my surprise, she was already 87 years old.“Why are you in college at such a young age?” I joked.“I'm here to meet a rich man, get married, have two children, and then retire and travel,” she answered.16.___ Like young students, Rose was outgoing, kind and helpful.17.___ Soon, she became a superstar in our college. At the end of the term, Rose was invited to give us a speech. I would never forget what she said to us, “There are only four secrets to staying young and achieving success.” “First, you have to laugh and find humour （幽默） every day. Then, you need to have a dream.18.___ Next, find any chance to change yourself. Finally, people shouldn't have regrets （遗憾） for things they didn't do.” G B A 刷速度 返回目录 19 19.___ Over 2,000 students went to her funeral （葬礼） to express their love to the wonderful woman. The great woman didn't live in this world any longer, but she gave us an unforgettable lesson in life. That is—20.___ Don't you think so? A.When you lose your dream, you die. B.She always had friends around her. C.It's never too old to learn. D.Think before you open your mouth. E.I still remember the first time when we came to the school. F.One week after she finished her college, she died in her sleep peacefully. G.Both of us laughed, because we knew what she said wasn't true. F C 刷速度 返回目录 20 16.___ G 【解析】 根据“‘Why are you in college at such a young age?’ I joked.‘I'm here to meet a rich man, get married, have two children, and then retire and travel,’ she answered.”可知两人是在说一些玩笑话， 选项G（我们俩都笑了，因为我们知道她说的不是真的。）符合语境，故选G项。 17.___ B 【解析】 根据“Like young students, Rose was outgoing, kind and helpful.”和“Soon, she became a superstar in our college.”可知，此处 应介绍罗丝在学校的情况。选项B（她身边总是有朋友。）符合语境，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 21 18.___ A 【解析】 根据“Then, you need to have a dream.”可知此处在谈论梦想，选 项A（当你失去了梦想，你就死了。）符合语境，故选A项。 19.___ F 【解析】 根据“Over 2,000 students went to her funeral to express their love to the wonderful woman.”可知罗丝去世了，选项F（大学毕业一周后，她 在睡梦中安详地去世了。）符合语境，故选F项。 刷速度 返回目录 22 20.___ C 【解析】 根据“The great woman didn't live in this world any longer, but she gave us an unforgettable lesson in life.”并结合全文可知本文讲 述了作者的大学同学罗丝“活到老，学到老”的精神，选项C（活到老，学到老。） 符合语境，故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 23 阅读B篇·语篇导读本文主要讲述了作者的大学同学罗丝“活到老，学到老”的精神。 刷速度 返回目录 24 C 【2024山东聊城调研·改编】In many countries, grandparents, parents and kids all live together. In Australia, many kids live in a big family. The family doesn't just have Mum, Dad and the kids in the house. Grandparents are the parents of your mum and dad. So that means you may have two grandmothers and two grandfathers. 刷速度 返回目录 25 If you live with your grandparents, you are lucky because you can see them very often. You may have someone who can tell you family stories. You may have someone to talk about your worries. If you don't live with your grandparents, try to keep in touch with them by letter or through calls. Your grandparents may be living in your house but you should ask their permission （允许） to go into their room or use their things. Sometimes you feel very good with grandparents, and sometimes you feel bad. But there is a lot of fun with them. So please be good with them. 刷速度 返回目录 21.Who do many kids live with in Australia? _________________________________ Their grandparents and parents. 【解析】 根据“In many countries, grandparents, parents and kids all live together.In Australia, many kids live in a big family.The family doesn't just have Mum, Dad and the kids in the house.Grandparents are the parents of your mum and dad.”可知，在澳大利亚，许多孩子与他们的 （外）祖父母和父母住在一起。 22.If you live with your grandparents, what can they tell you? _________________ Family stories. 【解析】 根据“You may have someone who can tell you family stories.” 可知，你的（外）祖父母可能会跟你讲家庭故事。 刷速度 返回目录 27 23.How can you keep in touch with your grandparents if you don't live with them? _____________________________ By letter or through calls. 【解析】 根据“If you don't live with your grandparents, try to keep in touch with them by letter or through calls.”可知，如果你不和（外）祖父 母住在一起，可以通过写信或打电话与他们保持联系。 长难句分析 If you don't live with your grandparents, try to keep in touch with them by letter or through calls.如果你不和（外）祖父母住在一起，尽量通 过写信或打电话与他们保持联系。If意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句；try to do sth意为“尝试做某事”；keep in touch with sb意为“和某人保持联系”； by/through意为“通过”，作介词。 刷速度 返回目录 28 24.What should you do if you want to go into your grandparents' room or use their things? _________________________________ We should ask their permission. 【解析】 根据“Your grandparents may be living in your house but you should ask their permission to go into their room or use their things.” 可知，我们应该征求他们的许可，然后才可以进入他们的房间或使用他们的东西。 刷速度 返回目录 29 25. 开放性试题Do you like living with your grandparents? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ Yes, I do.Because I feel very good with my grandparents./No, I don't.Because sometimes I feel bad with my grandparents. 【解析】 开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷速度 返回目录 30 阅读C篇·语篇导读本文主要介绍了跟（外）祖父母住在一起的一些事情。 刷速度 返回目录 31 Ⅲ.阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式（10分） 【2024河北保定期末·改编】Being thankful to our parents is not easy, 26._____ it's important for everyone. When I was a child, I didn't understand it. My mother always showed all her love and care to 27.____ （I）.However, I thought it was common （普通的）.In my opinion, she should 28.____ （do） everything for me. When Mr Huang, my English teacher 29.______ （come） into my life, I understood my mother's love. Whenever I got into trouble, my mum was always but me do came 刷速度 返回目录 32 the 30._______ （one） person to encourage me. Later I gave my mother a beautiful handmade card as her 39th birthday gift. I wrote down some 31._______ （word） that I really wanted to say to her. “Mum, I wish I could find 32.___ better word than ‘thanks’ to show my feelings. I am 33.________ （deep） moved by everything you have done for me.” As time goes by, my mum is 34._______ （old） than before, but her love without asking for anything in return （作为回报） will never change. It's never too late to show my thanks to her and I will value every minute that I spend together 35.______ my mum. first words a deeply older with 刷速度 返回目录 26._____ but 【解析】 句意为：感恩我们的父母不容易，但是这对每个人来说都很重要。设空 前后分句存在转折关系，所以用but连接。故填but。 27.____ me 【解析】 to在此处是介词，后跟人称代词宾格me（我）。故填me。 28.____ do 【解析】 should do sth意为“应该做某事”，为固定短语。故填do。 29.______ came 【解析】 根据I understood my mother's love可知，时态是一般过去时。故填 came。 刷速度 返回目录 34 30._______ first 【解析】 句意为：每当我遇到麻烦时，我妈妈总是第一个鼓励我的人。根据the 及语境可知，此处填序数词first，意为“第一”。故填first。 31._______ words 【解析】 some后跟复数名词。故填words。 刷速度 返回目录 35 32.___ 【解析】 句意为：妈妈，我希望我能找到一个比“感谢”更好的词来表达我的感 受。此处泛指一个词，且better的发音以辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词a。 温馨提示 a表泛指，用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于发音以元音音素开 头的单词前。 a 刷速度 返回目录 33.________ deeply 【解析】 此处填副词deeply（深深地）修饰动词moved。故填deeply。 34._______ older 【解析】 根据is和than可知此处填比较级older。 35.______ with 【解析】 句意为：……我和妈妈一起度过的每一分钟。with意为“和……一起”， 符合语境。故填with。 语篇导读本文主要讲述了作者对母亲的感恩。 刷速度 返回目录 37 Ⅳ.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整正 确（10分） 【2024山东淄博期中·改编】 an of or buy art make teach health interest strawberry Mr Li comes from Zibo. He is 36.____ English teacher in a middle school. His wife （妻子）, Mrs Wang, 37._________ maths in a primary school. They have three children—two girls, Lisa and Sally, and a boy, Peter. Peter has a very interesting job. He is a police 38.________. an teaches artist 刷速度 返回目录 38 Mr Li is 45 years old. He is not thin 39.____ fat. He is of medium build. After school, he enjoys cooking for his family. He is good at 40.________ noodles and dumplings. Mrs Wang is of medium height （中等身高）.She likes running. She has a 41._________ eating habit. She eats fruit every day. She likes 42.______________ best. Last Sunday was Peter's birthday. Everyone in the family had a birthday party for him. Lisa and Sally made a birthday cake for him. Peter made a wish and blew out all the candles in one go. Mrs Wang 43.________ her son a new football. Because he is 44.____________ in playing football. Long noodles are a symbol 45.____ long life. So Mr Li made a bowl of beef noodles for Peter. Peter had an unforgettable birthday with his family. or making healthy strawberries bought interested of 刷速度 返回目录 36.____ an 【解析】 句意为：他是一名中学英语老师。结合备选词可知，此处泛指“一名英 语老师”，且English的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 37._________ teaches 【解析】 句意为：他的妻子王太太在一所小学教数学。根据句意可知此处选 teach。本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故填teaches。 38.________ artist 【解析】 句意为：他是一名警察艺术家。artist意为“艺术家”，符合语境。故 填artist。 刷速度 返回目录 40 39.____ or 【解析】 句意为：他不瘦也不胖。根据下一句可知，or（也不）符合语境。故填or。 40.________ making 【解析】 句意为：他擅长做面条和饺子。根据句意可知此处选make，意为“制 作”，be good at doing sth意为“擅长做某事”。故填making。 41._________ healthy 【解析】 句意为：她有一个健康的饮食习惯。根据a和eating habit可知此处应 填形容词；根据“She eats fruit every day.”并结合备选词可知此处指有一个 健康的饮食习惯。故填healthy。 刷速度 返回目录 41 42.______________ strawberries 【解析】 句意为：她最喜欢草莓。根据句意并结合备选词可知此处选strawberry， 意为“草莓”，为可数名词；空前无限定词，所以此处用其复数形式。故填 strawberries。 43.________ bought 【解析】 句意为：王太太给她儿子买了一个新足球。根据Last Sunday可知，本 句时态为一般过去时；根据句意并结合备选词可知此处用buy，其过去式为bought。 故填bought。 刷速度 返回目录 42 44.____________ interested 【解析】 句意为：因为他对踢足球感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴 趣”，符合语境。故填interested。 45.____ of 【解析】 句意为：长寿面是长寿的象征。a symbol of意为“……的象征”，符 合语境。故填of。 语篇导读本文主要介绍了来自淄博的李先生一家的相关内容。 刷速度 返回目录 43 Ⅴ.书面表达（15分） 46.爱是荒漠甘泉，滋养你的心灵；爱是长夜明灯，指引你前进的方向。它或来自 你的父母、亲戚，或来自你的老师、朋友、同学甚至陌生人。请以“Life Is Full of Love”为题写一篇英语短文，叙述一个你经历过的充满爱的故事。词数不少于 80。 Life Is Full of Love __ 刷速度 返回目录 44 【参考范文】 Life Is Full of Love Is there an experience full of love in your heart? I want to share one with all of you. One afternoon, I got onto the bus to go home.I was lucky enough to have a seat.Just then, a woman got on the bus with a baby in her arms.She was standing right next to me.When I wanted to give my seat to her, she said to me with a warm voice，“Boy, you must be very tired after the whole day's study.So sit here and have a good rest.” How kind and understanding she was! My heart was full of love. 刷速度 返回目录 45 $$