内容正文:
英 语
七年级下册 RJ
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Unit 1 Animal Friends
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A
课时同步训练
SectionA Why do you like animals? (Grammar
Focus)
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刷语法
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语法
Ⅰ用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
What Why What's Where
1.—________ on your desk, Jack?
—There is a clock on it.
What's
【解析】 根据“There is a clock on it.”可知,问句询问对方桌子上有什么,
且问句缺少谓语动词,结合a clock,故填What's。
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2.【2023四川广元期末·改编】—_____ is Zibo getting popular these days?
—Because of its barbecue (烧烤).
Why
【解析】 根据“Because of its barbecue.”可知填Why。
链接狂K
特殊疑问词what、where和why的详细讲解见狂K重点P6。
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3.【2023湖南安化期末·改编】—_______is the book sale?
—It's in the library.
Where
【解析】 根据“It's in the library.”可知,此处对地点进行提问,故填
Where。
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4.【2023辽宁绥中期末·改编】—_____ do you eat vegetables?
—To be healthy.
Why
【解析】 根据答语“To be healthy.”可知,此处询问原因,故填Why。
5.【2024湖北武汉期中·改编】—______ is your favourite festival?
—Children's Day. Because I can get many presents.
What
【解析】 根据“Children's Day.”可知,此处询问对方最喜欢的节日是什么,
故填What。
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Ⅱ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.________ (shark) are in great danger, so we should protect them.
Sharks
【解析】 根据are可知主语是复数,shark的复数形式是sharks,句首单词首字母
大写,故填Sharks。
7.【2024山东青岛期中】We need to keep a cat. There are some ______ (mouse)
in the house.
mice
【解析】 mouse为可数名词,some后加可数名词时要用复数;结合语境可知,此处
mouse表示“老鼠”,其复数形式为mice。
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8.【2024甘肃临夏州中考】There are many _______ (sheep) eating grass over
there.
sheep
【解析】 many后加可数名词复数,sheep的单复数同形,故填sheep。
知识拓展
单复数同形的单词还有Chinese(中国人)、Japanese(日本人)、sheep
(绵羊)、deer(鹿)等。
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9.Some animals like tigers and ________ (snake)are dangerous.
snakes
【解析】 空处与tigers构成并列关系,因此用snake的复数形式snakes。
10.【2024河南商丘质检】These ________ (whale) are 43 feet long, 50 to 70
tons.
whales
【解析】 These后接可数名词复数,故填whales。
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Ⅲ按要求完成句子(每空一词)
11.That panda comes from China.(对画线部分提问)
_______ does that panda ______ ______?
Where
come
from
12.【2023四川凉山州期末】Tom and Jerry like pet dogs because they are very
cute.(对画线部分提问)
_____ ____ Tom and Jerry ______ pet dogs?
Why
do
like
13.The koala comes from Australia.(改为同义句)
The koala ____ ______ Australia.
is
from
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14.【2024黑龙江哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校期中】Why not go to the park with
me?(改为同义句)
_____ _______ _____ go to the park with me?
Why
don't
you
15.I can see some lions at the zoo.(对画线部分提问)
______ _____ _____ _____ at the zoo?
What
can
you
see
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能力
语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【2024山东济南调研】The biggest shark can 1.____ (be) nearly 20
metres long. It weighs about 20,000 2._______ (kilo).A shark is a kind of
fish. We always feel 3.________ (scary) when we see their teeth. Do you
know a shark 4._______ (lose) thousands of teeth in its lifetime? A shark has
several rows of teeth and they keep 5._________ (grow).
be
kilos
scared
loses
growing
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When one tooth is lost, 6._________ tooth behind it moves forward within 24
hours. Sharks are very large, 7._____ they eat little. A shark eats about 2% of
8._____ (it) body weight each day. Sharks are 9.___________ (danger)
animals. We once saw the news and movies that sharks attacked (攻击)
humans.10.____ fact, sharks won't attack humans if they are full. Even so, we'd
better not swim near them. Sharks have a very good sense of smell. They can
smell a drop of blood in 50 litres (升) of sea water.
another
but
its
dangerous
In
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1.____
be
【解析】 句意为:最大的鲨鱼能有将近20米长。情态动词can后接动词原形,故
填be。
2._______
kilos
【解析】 句意为:它重约20,000千克。kilo意为“千克”,为可数名词,20,
000后接可数名词复数,故填kilos。
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3.________
scared
【解析】 feel后接形容词,且此处表示人的感受,故填scared。
易混辨析
scary 常用来形容物,意为“骇人的”;scared常用来形容人,意为“恐惧的;
害怕的”。
4._______
loses
【解析】 句意为:你知道一条鲨鱼一生中会掉数千颗牙齿吗?宾语从句的主语为
a shark,时态为一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式,故填loses。
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5._________
growing
【解析】 keep doing sth为固定用法,意为“继续做某事”,故填growing。
6._________
another
【解析】 固定搭配“one… another…”意为“一个……另一个……”,符合语境。
7._____
but
【解析】 由large和little可知,此处表示转折,故填but。
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8._____
its
【解析】 由body weight 可知,此处用形容词性物主代词its。
9.___________
dangerous
【解析】 空处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词animals,故填dangerous。
10.____
In
【解析】 in fact为固定搭配,意为“事实上”,句首单词首字母大写,故填In。
语法填空·语篇导读本文主要介绍了鲨鱼的相关信息。
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