U3 A SectionB How is exercise good for us_ （1a—1d）-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步课件(人教版)

英 语 七年级下册 RJ 1 2 Unit 3 Keep Fit 3 A 课时同步训练 SectionB How is exercise good for us? （1a—1d） 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1.【2024河南郑州调研】Tony and Peter are two members of their school football t_____. 2.【2024山东泰安期末】You'd better set a g_____ before you start to study English. eam oal 3.—What happened to Jim? —He made a big mistake. This made him l_____his job. ose 刷基础 返回目录 6 4.His speech about China's __________ ［ˈprəʊgres］ was fantastic and I felt greatly encouraged! 5.My father is a sports lover. He likes watching _________ ［ˈmætʃɪz］ on TV very much. progress matches 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.There are some useful ______ （app） to help people keep fit. apps 【解析】 句意为:有一些有用的应用程序帮助人们保持健康。由空格前的are和 some可知此处需使用复数名词,故填apps。 7.The Water Festival in Chiang Mai is similar to ______ （we）.That day people can splash water over each other on the street. ours 【解析】 句意为：清迈的泼水节与我们的（泼水节）相似。那天人们可以在街上 互相泼水。设空处表示“我们的泼水节”，空后没有名词，故填名词性物主代词 ours。 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.Eating too many sweets is ________ （real） bad for our teeth. really 【解析】 句意为：吃太多糖果真的对我们的牙齿有害。设空处修饰形容词bad， 应使用real的副词形式，故填really。 刷基础 返回目录 9 9.After years of hard work， he finally became a ____________ （succeed） cook. successful 【解析】 句意为：经过多年的努力，他最终成为一个成功的厨师。设空处修饰名 词cook（厨师），应用形容词，结合语境，故填successful。 知识拓展 succeed v.成功 success n.成功 successful adj.成功的 successfully adv.成功地 succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 刷基础 返回目录 10 10.【2024江苏南京质检】After school, many students have fun _________ （play） basketball in the playground. playing 【解析】 句意为：放学后，很多学生在操场上打篮球很开心。have fun doing sth意为“做某事很开心”，故填playing。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 11.我试着一周锻炼两次。 I try to ____ ____ twice a week. 【答案】 work out/do/take exercise 12.仰卧起坐是一种常见的锻炼方式。 _______ _________ is a common form of exercise. Doing sit-ups 13.登山者们最终成功地到达了山顶。 The climbers ___________ ____ reaching the top of the mountain in the end. succeeded in 刷基础 返回目录 12 14.【2024陕西商洛期末】老师鼓励所有的学生一天天地进步。 Teachers encourage all their students ____ ______ __________ day by day. to make progress 15.滑板运动是保持健康的好方式。 _______________ is a great way ____ ______ _____________. Skateboarding to keep fit/healthy 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅳ短文填空 【2024河南南阳质检】 exercise heart fit they for bring way take if arrive We all need exercise. Exercise is a good way to keep 16._____.Exercise makes our 17.________ and muscles （肌肉） strong. Exercise also makes us in good health.18.____ we exercise three times a week, we will stay happy and healthy. There are many 19.______ to exercise. We can walk, run or swim. fit hearts If ways 刷基础 返回目录 14 But most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have to drive to work. Driving is hard for people in the rush hour, and this makes 20.______ tired out （筋疲力尽的）. When these people 21.________ home after work, they don't want to take exercise. Some people have problems with exercise. They have to work from morning to night, so they can't succeed in 22.________ exercise. them arrive taking 刷基础 返回目录 15 Today, many people are fat. It 23.________ them health problems. Doctors say exercise is good 24._____ people's health. So many people are trying to exercise more. But when people don't see any change right away, they will lose heart and stop 25.____________.It takes time to change. brings for exercising 刷基础 返回目录 16 16._____ fit 【解析】 句意为：锻炼是保持健康的一个好方法。根据“We all need exercise.”可知此处表示“保持健康”，结合所给词，故填fit。 17.________ hearts 【解析】 句意为：锻炼使我们的心脏和肌肉强壮。根据and muscles strong及所 给词可知应选heart，结合空前的our,故填hearts。 刷基础 返回目录 17 18.____ 【解析】 句意为：如果我们每周锻炼三次,我们就会保持快乐和健康。根据语境 可知此处表示“如果”,应用连词if,设空位于句首，首字母大写，故填If。 知识拓展 当if引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”，有时可以和whether进行互换。 If 刷基础 返回目录 19.______ ways 【解析】 根据“We can walk, run or swim.”可知此处表示“锻炼方式”；结 合空前的many，故填ways。 20.______ them 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，此处应用they指代上文的people，动词makes后接 宾格代词，故填them。 刷基础 返回目录 19 21.________ arrive 【解析】 根据after work可知，此处是指下班后回到家,arrive home意为“回到 家”，时态为一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词应用动词原形，故填arrive。 知识拓展 arrive作不及物动词，意为“到达”，其后常接介词in或at。in后接表示大地点 的词或短语，at 后接表示小地点的词或短语。arrive 后若是接表示地点的副词， 则副词前不需要加介词。 刷基础 返回目录 20 22.________ taking 【解析】 根据They have to work from morning to night可知，他们不能成功 进行锻炼。take exercise为固定短语，意为“锻炼”；succeed in doing sth意 为“成功做某事”，故填taking。 23.________ brings 【解析】 句意为：这给他们带来了健康问题。根据many people are fat可知此 处是指这给他们带来了健康问题，且时态为一般现在时，主语是It，故填brings。 刷基础 返回目录 21 24._____ for 【解析】 句意为：医生说锻炼对人们的健康有好处。be good for意为“对…… 有好处”，符合语境。 25.____________ exercising 【解析】 根据they will lose heart可知此处是指停止锻炼；stop doing sth为 固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”，故填exercising。 短文填空·语篇导读 本文阐述了锻炼对健康的重要性,并鼓励人们坚持锻炼以保持健康。 刷基础 返回目录 22 能力 Ⅰ完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：日常活动 词数：230 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 【2024河北中考】Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his . .1. . reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn't always . .2. .. 刷能力 返回目录 23 Once again, Rick's mom told him seriously that his eyesight （视力） might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn't listen . .3. ..He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick's teacher got upset when he couldn't give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”.After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn't solve such a . .4. . problem. Rick said that he knew the answer . .5. . couldn't see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and . .6. . his parents. 刷能力 返回目录 24 Realizing what had happened, Rick's mom warned him again that it was harmful to his . .7. . to play video games too much. And Rick's dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The . .8. . showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to . .9. . playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and . .10. . his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 刷能力 返回目录 25 1.( ) A.friends B.parents C.teachers D.coaches B 【解析】根据第二段中的“Once again, Rick's mom told him seriously that his eyesight might get poor if he spent too much time on video games.” 可知，他的父母提醒他。故选B项。 2.( ) A.listen B.guess C.report D.search A 【解析】listen意为“听”；guess意为“猜测”；report意为“报告”；search 意为“搜寻”。根据下文“It was a pity that he still didn't listen ____.” 可知，他没有总是听父母的建议。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 3.( ) A.clearly B.bravely C.patiently D.correctly C 【解析】clearly意为“清晰地”；bravely意为“勇敢地”；patiently意为“耐 心地”；correctly意为“正确地”。根据“Once again, Rick's mom told him seriously that his eyesight might get poor if he spent too much time on video games.”并结合选项可知，他仍然没有耐心听。故选C项。 4.( ) A.single B.similar C.special D.simple D 【解析】single意为“单独的”；similar意为“相似的”；special意为“特殊 的”；simple意为“简单的”。根据上文中的“2+2=？”可知，此处指简单的问题。 刷能力 返回目录 27 5.( ) A.or B.so C.but D.and C 【解析】句意为：里克说他知道答案，但看不清黑板。根据句意可知，此处应用 but表示转折关系。故选C项。 6.( ) A.phoned B.followed C.answered D.accepted A 【解析】phone意为“打电话”；follow意为“跟着；遵循”；answer意为“回 答”；accept意为“接受”。根据His teacher was worried可知，此处指打电话 给他的父母。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 7.( ) A.ears B.eyes C.arms D.hands B 【解析】句意为：意识到发生了什么事，里克的妈妈再次警告他，玩太多电子游戏 对他的眼睛有害。根据上文和常识可知，玩太多的电子游戏对眼睛有害。故选B项。 8.( ) A.cost B.name C.date D.test D 【解析】句意为：测试表明他的视力减弱了。cost意为“成本”；name意为“名 字”；date意为“日期”；test意为“测试”。根据上句“And Rick's dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up.”可知，这个测试显示他的视力减弱了。 故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 9.( ) A.give up B.fight for C.depend on D.believe in A 【解析】give up意为“放弃”；fight for意为“为……奋斗”；depend on意为 “依靠”；believe in意为“信任”。根据take some exercise every day及本 段最后一句可知，此处表示放弃玩电子游戏。故选A项。 知识拓展 give up （doing） sth意为“放弃（做）某事”。 刷能力 返回目录 30 10.( ) A.joined B.managed C.supported D.introduced A 【解析】join意为“加入”；manage意为“成功做到”；support意为“支持”； introduce意为“介绍”。根据Later Rick fell in love with sports 可知，他 爱上了运动并且加入学校的足球队。故选A项。 完形填空·语篇导读 本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了里克不听从父母的建议，长 时间玩电子游戏，结果视力下降，在父亲带他看医生后，他决定改变自己的习惯 的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 31 Ⅱ阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：卫生与健康 词数：176 难度：★★★ 建议用时：6分钟 【2024广东中山质检】Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from WeChat users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favourite exercise, over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose cycling. 刷能力 返回目录 32 Fast walking and running are easy. They cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms. It's best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at a time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average （一般来说）, everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to （更愿意） do sport. 刷能力 返回目录 11.Many people in China walk more than ___ steps a day. D A.6,000 B.5,941 C.6,491 D.5,000 【解析】细节理解题。根据“A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day.”可知选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 34 12. 图示理解Over 23% of the Chinese people choose ___ as their favourite exercise. A A. B. C. D. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favourite exercise, over 23% choose running…”可知，超过23%的 人选择跑步作为他们最喜欢的运动。 刷能力 返回目录 35 13.The writer probably agrees that ___. B A.people live in big cities are more willing to do sport B.fast walking is not difficult, and it costs little and works well C.it's bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at a time D.it's good for people to do exercise in the gym 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Fast walking and running are easy.They cost little and work well, so they are popular.”可知选B项。 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了快步走这项运动。 刷能力 返回目录 36 $$